unit 7 What's the matter 基础
- 格式:docx
- 大小:26.85 KB
- 文档页数:3
新译林英语4BUNIT7 单元知识点整理及单元练习题Unit7What ’sthematter?〔1〕一、复习比拼1、来吃个派comeandhaveapie(翻译时注意动词是几个〕去打乒乓球____and_____the_____________.去画一些图片______and_______some_________.来看一看comeand________________.2、饥饿的:______口渴的:______疲惫的:______生病的:______伤心的:______反:以上词都是〔〕,所以在此类词前面要加上〔〕。
例如:我不饿: ______我口渴:______你生病了:______我很累:______3、我能喝些水吗?CanI___________water?〔一般疑问句中 some要改为______,这里也是一样吗?为什么?你还能就哪些例子,写在下面〕4、怎么了?What’sthematter?=What’s_______?你怎么了?5、我想睡觉Iwanttogotobed.想做...事情wanttodo...想要...东西want+名词想去看电视:____想要一个苹果派:____6、给你Hereyouare.7、这有一些水Here’ssomewater.=Hereissomewater.(不可数名词如水、果汁等前面用___〕例如:这有一些果汁:这有一面扇子Here’sa_____.这有一个热狗Here’sahot dog.8、以一种不同的方式:inadifferentway〔反〕以相同的方式:9、我是狐狸夫人〔用语〕:ThisisM___Fox___________.(跟别人打的时候是现在正在讲话,所以时态要用现在进行时〕例如,你跟别人打时,你怎样介绍你自己:10、你还好吗?Areyouallright? Allright:11、吃个蛋糕haveacake.=eatacake喝一些水_____somewaterHave有吃、喝的意思12、他现在快乐了He’shappynow.*some在疑问句中的用法:在一般疑问句中,some要改为any,但是在有些情况中,some却没有改变,这是为什么呢?表示请求的疑问句CanIhavesomeorangejuice,please?我能喝些果汁吗?MayIaskyousomequestions?我可以问你一些问题吗?表示建议的疑问句Shallwehavesomepiesforrice?我们晚饭吃些馅饼好吗?Howaboutsomenoodles?来些面条怎么样?表示反问的疑问句Can’tyouseesomegrassoverthere?你难道看不见那边的草吗?④表示说话希望得到肯定答复的疑问句Canyouseesomebirdsinthetree?你能看见树上有些鸟吗?二、音标1、读一读:gohomenoseclosenoopen2、想一想:gohomenoseclosenoopenUnit7What ’sthematter?〔2〕一、语音o /??/closehomenonoseopenoldsogocold绕口令Gohome,Joe,andshowRoseyournose!1.二、词汇haveapie吃个派somewater一些水Hereyouare.给你。
译林版英语四年级下册《Unit7 What’s thematter》教案教材简介《译林版英语》四年级下册第七单元学习的是“What’sthe matter”(发生了什么事)。
在这一单元中,学生将学会一些基本的英语表达方式,如描述自己或他人身体状况、寻求帮助等。
通过本单元的学习,学生能够提高自己的英语交流能力,同时也能够提高对自己和他人身体健康的关注度。
教学目标1.学会描述自己或他人身体状况的基本英语表达方式。
2.学会寻求帮助的英语表达方式。
3.让学生提高对自己和他人身体健康的关注度,向家长传达健康的观念。
教学重点学生通过学习掌握了身体部位的表达方式和学习描述身体不适的表达方式。
能够描述自己或他人的身体状况,同时也能够寻求帮助。
教学难点学生能够运用所学内容进行简单的英语交流,如询问他人身体状况并进行适当的回答。
教学方法1.听、说、读、写的综合训练,增强学生英语交流的能力。
2.情境教学,通过实际情境展现出英语表达方式的使用。
教学过程第一步:导入新课1.进行师生问答,了解学生对身体部位的英语表达是否熟练,帮助学生复习巩固教材之前的内容。
2.通过展示图片或视频,介绍一些相关的情景,如:摔到、发烧、打喷嚏等,预设情景以便后续教学让学生更好地理解和掌握所学内容。
第二步:新课教学1.学习掌握身体部位的表达方式。
如头、胃、胳膊等。
2.练习使用“What’s the matter”的句型进行身体状况的表达。
3.学习一些常用的应答句,如“I have a headache. / I feel tired.”4.细讲几个关键词的拼音和意思:stomachache(肚子疼)、headache(头疼)、toothache(牙疼)、fever(发烧)等。
第三步:示范训练1.师生互动,老师示范一些关于身体不适的情景及表达方式,鼓励学生自己思考并模仿。
2.学生自由组合进行练习,两人一组,轮流问候“How are you?”并回答。
Unit 7 What’s the matter? 单元知识点1.Can I have some water? 我能喝些水吗?•can的用法:can作为情态动词时,用法:can + 动词原形。
此时,can没有人称和数的变化。
①表示能力,意思为“能,会”等。
如:I can play basketball. 我会打篮球。
She can’t talk. 她不会说话。
Can Mike speak Chinese?Mike会说中文吗?②表示推测,意思为“可能,可以”等。
如:You can find Bobby in the garden. 你可以在花园里找到Bobby。
③表示请求或允许,意思为“能,可以”等。
如:Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?/ 需要帮忙吗?“can”作为名词时,意思是“罐头”、“听”等。
如:a can of cola 一听可乐can opener 开罐器•have的用法:have除了表示“(拥)有”、“吃”,跟不同的名词搭配时,意思会发生变化。
如:have a try 试一试have a swimming lesson 上一节游泳课Can I have your bike? 我可以借一下你的自行车吗?Now you try!I.选择填空。
1.- Can I help you? - _______________________ . (No, you can’t./ No, thank you.)2.- What ________ Helen do? - She ________ dance, but she ________ do it well. (can/can’t)II. 翻译下列短语。
1. have fun ______________2. have a rest ______________3. have a cold ______________2.What’s the matter ? 怎么了?该句型用于询问某人的健康问题或遭遇到的麻烦。
四年级Unit7 What’s the matter?短语及知识点1、怎么了?What’s the matter?=What’s wrong?2、来吃一块馅饼come and have a pie3、我不饿I’m not hungry 饥饿的be hungry4、口渴的be thirsty5、谢谢thanks = thank you6、我能喝点水吗?Can I have some water?(what about,How about,Would you like)7、给你。
Here you are.8、你生病了吗?Are you ill?(陈述句)I’m ill.9、生病的be ill10、劳累的be tired11、想要睡觉want to go to bed =would like to go to bed =want to sleep=would like to sleep12、晚安good night13、我的宝贝my dear dear(同音词)deer14、爸爸妈妈mum and dad15、这里有一些水。
Here is some water.16、你冷吗?Are you cold?17、老鼠夫人Mrs Mouse18、我是狐狸老师。
This is Mrs Fox speaking. (接电话专用表达)19、你还好吧?Are you all right?20、吃块蛋糕have a cake21、高兴的be happy22、回家go home (here there)23、展示你的鼻子show your nose24、我的宝宝my baby25、一直坐着sit still26、如果if27、服下这片药take this pill28、一把扇子a fan。
译林版四年级下册英语教案:Unit 7 What’s the matter?教学目标1.能听、说、读、写单词和短语:matter,toothache,headache,stomachache,cold,sore throat,fever, cough;2.能听懂并简单运用日常用语,询问他人的身体状况;3.能够用What’s the matter?来问别人身体不适的原因;4.能了解并掌握洗手的重要性,养成良好的卫生习惯。
教学重难点1.询问别人身体不适的原因和反应;2.锻炼学生的口语表达能力;3.培养学生良好的个人卫生习惯。
教学过程Step 1. Warming up1.Greeting: Good morning/afternoon, class.2.Ask some general and review questions about the previous English lessons, such as:•What did we learn about colors?•What did we learn about food and drinks?•What did we learn about clothes?Step 2. Presentation1.Show students some pictures of people who may feel sick, such as someone with a headache or stomachache.2.Ask students, What’s the matter? to elicit the target language.3.Teach the students the new words and phrases: matter, toothache, headache, stomachache, cold, sore throat, fever, cough. Have the students repeat the words after the teacher.e the pictures to teach the phrases: He/She has atoothache/headache/stomachache/cold/sore throat/fever/cough.Step 3. Practice1.Role play: Divide the students into pairs. One student plays the role of someone who feels sick, and the other student plays the role of the doctor. The doctor asks What’s the matter? and the patient answers with one of the phrases they have learned.2.Class survey: Have the students survey each other about how they are feeling today. The students ask each other, How are you feeling today? and answer with one of the phrases they have learned.3.Song activity: Play the song “Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes” and have the students sing and touch their body parts.4.Demonstrate and practice washing hands: Use a hand washing poster to demonstrate how to wash hands properly, and have the studentspractice washing their hands.Step 4. Production1.Show pictures of some situations and have the students answer the question, What’s the matter? and make suggestions about what the person should do. For example, if the picture shows someone coughing, the students can say, He/She has a cough. He/She should drink some warm water.2.Worksheets: Have the students complete worksheets about the target language, match the symptoms with the pictures, and fill in the blanks with the correct words.Step 5. Wrap up1.Recap the target language, phrases, and structures that they have learned in this lesson.2.Assign homework activities, such as reviewing the new vocabulary words and phrases and practicing them with family members.教学反思在本次课程中,我采用了多种教学方法,包括图片演示、角色扮演、问卷调查、歌曲活动和手工活动等,这些活动丰富了课堂氛围,并激发了学生参与的积极性。
《Unit 7 What's the matter》作业设计方案一、作业设计背景《Unit 7 What's the matter》是小学英语教材中的一个重要单元,主要围绕询问他人的身体状况和表达自身感受展开。
通过本单元的学习,学生需要掌握一些与身体感觉和疾病相关的词汇,如“tired”“hungry”“thirsty”“ill”等,以及能够运用句型“What's the matter?I'm”进行交流。
为了帮助学生巩固所学知识,提高语言运用能力,特设计本作业方案。
二、作业设计目标1、知识目标(1)学生能够准确认读和拼写本单元的重点词汇。
(2)学生能够熟练运用“What's the matter? I'm”句型进行对话。
2、能力目标(1)培养学生的听说读写能力,能够用英语准确表达自己和他人的身体感受。
(2)提高学生的语言综合运用能力,能够在实际情境中运用所学知识进行交流。
3、情感目标(1)培养学生关心他人的意识,学会关注他人的身体状况。
(2)激发学生学习英语的兴趣,增强学习自信心。
三、作业设计原则1、针对性原则作业设计要紧密围绕本单元的教学目标和重点难点,突出对知识点的巩固和强化。
2、层次性原则根据学生的学习能力和水平,设计不同层次的作业,满足不同层次学生的需求。
3、趣味性原则通过设计形式多样、富有趣味性的作业,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高作业完成的积极性。
4、实践性原则作业设计要注重与生活实际相结合,让学生在实践中运用所学知识,提高语言运用能力。
四、作业内容1、基础性作业(1)单词拼写要求学生拼写本单元的重点单词,如“tired”“hungry”“thirsty”“ill”“sad”“happy”等,每个单词写 5 遍。
(2)句型练习仿照例句“What's the matter? I'm tired”,用所学单词进行句型练习,每个句型写 3 句。
Unit7 What’s the matter?四课时教案第一课时教学目标:1.认知目标a. 听、说、读、写单词:hot cold tired ill hungry thirstyb. 会听、说、读、句子What’s the matter? I’m …….Here you are.c. 听懂句子:I’m thirsty.Step1 Warming-up1、Greetings.T:(唱)Hello, hello, how are you?Ss:(唱)I’m fine, thank you.(师生用歌曲how are you?进行打招呼)T: Hello , boys and girls .Ss: Hello, Miss Yu. .T: How are you?.Ss :I’m fine, thank you. And you?T: Not bad, thanks.2、Play a game(用丰富的物品呈现并猜测的方式,让学生在积极参与的氛围中复习Here's a ...for you .的句型,复习这一句型是为下面的学习作好铺垫作用。
)Step 2 Presentation1、学习 thirsty(多媒体出示图片)T:I’m not hungry.I’m thirsty.Can I have some water?指名学生读thirsty.师指导读准确。
2.引出教学 What’s the matter?和tired.Today, we will have a new friend. Look, she’s coming.(媒体出示卖火柴的小女孩)Who’s she?T: She’s little match girl. 师领读。
T: Let’s say how are you to the little match girl.媒体回答: Not so good.T: What’s the matter? 边问边出示板书媒体回答:I’m hungry.①教学matter 出示单词卡片。
(完整版)Unit7 What’s the matter 简析 Unit7 What’s the matter ?一、单元简析:本单元的话题是询问和表达“感受"或“感觉"。
在教学中,教师可以结合生活中的情景,让学生在角色扮演中学会关心帮助他人。
本单元的目标词汇是表示感受或感觉的形容词,在教学过程中,教师可以结合四年级下册Unit5 Seasons中的形容词warm,hot, cool, cold来设计导入活动。
教师可以准备水杯、食物等道具用语课堂教学,以创设出较为真实的语用情景,方便学生角色体验。
二、单元教学目标分析(一) 知识技能目标1。
能熟练听懂、会读、会说、会拼写单词thirsty,water,tired,ill,happy。
2.能熟练听懂、会说、会读、会运用句型What’s the matter?及其回答I’m .。
,日常交际用语Come and have... I want to。
.。
Good night.3.能熟练听懂、会读、会说单词: dear, Mrs, speak。
4.能理解并掌握字母o的发音规律,熟记例词.5.能诵读歌谣:Are you ill?(二)能力目标能用所学知识点表达对他人的关心。
(三)情感目标1. 鼓励学生积极参加课外活动以及聚会,学会正确的接人待物的方式。
2。
培养学生建立良好的人际交往关系.3.培养学生关心他人的意识。
三、单元教学重难点分析:(一)单元重点:1。
句型:What’s the matter?及其回答I’m.。
2。
词汇:thirsty,water,tired,ill,happy。
3.语音:元音字母o在单词中的读音。
(二)单元难点:1、句型:What’s the matter?及其回答I’m...。
2、词汇:ill, thirsty和tired的发音。
3、语音:元音字母o在单词中的读音。
四、单元课时划分:四课时。
Unit 7 What’s the matter?Section Atalk about health problems 谈论健康问题; give advice提建议; have a fever 发烧;have a cough 咳嗽; have a bad cold 患(重)感冒; have a toothache 牙疼;have a sore throat 患嗓子疼; talk too much 说得太多; drink enough water 喝足够的水;have a stomachache胃疼; have a sore back 背疼; lie down and rest 躺下来休息;drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶; see a dentist 看牙医; get an x-ray 拍X光片;take one’s temperature 量体温; put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药;cut oneself 割伤某人自己; feel very hot感到很热; have a headache患头疼;sound like听起来像; all the weekend 整个周末; in the same way以同样的方式;take breaks / take a break休息; see the doctor 看医生; without moving没有移动;hurt oneself伤了自己; get some sleep 得到一些睡眠; hurt oneself playing soccer 踢足球伤了你自己; go home and rest回家休息. get windy变得风大;put on穿上;eat too much junk food吃太多的垃圾食品;get / have a stomachache胃疼;get (oneself)out of bed起床;the other day几天前;at first起初,一开始;sleep well睡觉好;take good care of myself 照顾好我自己by accident意外地,不小心;look serious看起来严重句型:1. What’s the matter? 怎么了?2. I have a cold. 我患感冒。
3. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. 昨天她说话太多,没有喝足够的水。
4. My head feels very hot. 我的头觉得很热。
5. Maybe you have a fever. 或许你发烧了。
You may have a fever.6. He should lie down and rest. 他应该躺下休息。
7. What should I do? 我该怎么办呢?8. Should I take my temperature? 我应该量体温吗?9. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要休息,离开电脑。
10. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我认为我以同样的方式坐得太久,没有移动。
11. What’s the matter with Ben? Ben怎么了?12. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃那么多。
13. Does he have a toothache? 他牙疼吗?14. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 你踢球伤了你自己吗?15. You should go home and get some rest. 你应该回家休息。
16.I don’t look well.我看起来不舒服。
/ 我看起来脸色不好。
17.It’s difficult for me to talk. 对我来说说话难。
18.Your face looks a bit red. 你的脸看起来有点红。
19.That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像一个好主意。
20.You look terrible. 你看起来很糟糕。
语法:1.What's the matter = What's wrong = What's the trouble = What's your trouble? 询问人的身体状况。
2.情态动词should 的用法。
用来提建议。
3.身体疾病表达:have a cold/ fever; have a headache/ stomachache; have a sore back/ throat;4. 动词+ oneself; cut oneself, hurt oneself, enjoy oneself,Section Bput a bandage on it用绷带包扎; run it under the water 在水流下冲洗; go to the hospital去医院; rest for a few days 休息几天; put your head back 把你的头向后仰; put on 穿上; cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖; feel sick 感到恶心; hurt his back 伤了他的背;get hit on the head 头部挨打; have a nosebleed 流鼻血; tell him to rest告诉他休息; take him to the hospital带他去医院; look tired看起来疲劳的; wash the cut洗伤口;what else别的什么; be taken to the hospital被带到医院; have trouble breathing 呼吸困难; get hit by a ball 被球击中; get hit by…被击中;get sunburned 晒伤; mountain climbing 登山运动; be interested in …对……感兴趣;be interested in mountain climbing 对登山运动感兴趣;as a mountain climber 作为一名登山者; be used to doing 习惯做某事; take risks 冒险; be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险; one of the most exciting things 最令人兴奋的事情之一;lose one’s life 丧命; because of accidents 由于意外遭遇;find himself in a very dangerous situation 发现他自己处于非常危险的状况;on that day 在那天;by oneself 独自,单独;free his arm 使他的胳臂自由;be free 有空;run out 耗尽; 用尽; do something to save his own life 做些事情来挽救他的性命;be ready to do sth 准备好做某事;cut off 切除;cut off half his right arm 切除一半他的右臂; use / with his left arm 用他的左胳膊;bandage himself 给他自己包扎; so that 以便; so… that…如此… …以至于…; after that 然后;climb down the mountain 下山;write a book called… 写一本名叫…的书;in a difficult situation= in trouble 在困境中; seem to do 似乎做某事;get out of… 离开,从…出来;tell of.. 讲述;the importance of … 的重要性; make a decision / make decisions 做出决定; be in control of… 掌管;管理; keep on doing 继续或坚持做某事; keep on climbing mountains 继续登山;because of climbing accidents 由于登山意外遭遇;have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外; run out of water 用尽水;after three days/ three days later 三天后;go mountain climbing 去爬山; mind doing sth 介意做某事;write a book about his experience 写一本关于他的经历的书;give up 放弃; cough a lot 咳嗽的厉害;cough all day 整天咳嗽;cough the whole night 整晚咳嗽;take this medicine three times a day 吃这药一天三次;fall down 倒塌,摔倒;have bad colds 患重感冒;hurt his back playing volleyball 打排球伤了他的被;句型:1.他在体育课上伤了自己。
He hurt himself in P.E class.2.我告诉它把头向后仰为了止血。
I told her to put his head back to stop the blood.3.Aron是一名对登山运动感兴趣的美国人。
Aron is an American who is interested in mountain climbing.4.作为一名登山者,Aron习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.5.所以他用他的小刀切除了半边右臂。
So he use d his knife to cut off half his right arm.So he cut off half of his right arm with his knife.6. 在这本书里,阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。
In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.7. I’m feeling very tired.我觉得很累。