高三英语二轮复习试题：专题二第四讲 名词与主谓一致 随堂训练

最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间的一致性，即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式。

在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个非常重要的原则，它确保了句子结构正确和表达清晰。

主谓一致可以分为语法一致和意义一致两种原则。

二、主谓一致的种类1. 语法一致（1）当主语由两个或两个以上的单数名词或者代词组成时，谓语动词的形式取决于指代的是否为不同的人或事物。

如果是不同的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指代的是同一个人或事物或者同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式。

（2）当主语是不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

（3）在定语从句中，关系代词who、which、that作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。

（4）使用连接词with、along with、together with、as well as、besides、like、without、except、but等连接的主语，谓语动词的数要与主语的数保持一致。

（5）主语为不定代词all、more、some、any、none时，谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。

（6）主语为the rest of、half of、part of、majority of、percent of、one third of等加名词时，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。

（7）集合名词作主语时，动词可用单数或复数，主要由句子的意思决定。

强调整体时，谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时，动词用复数。

常见的集合名词有public、family、class、crowd、population、team、group等。

（8）某些名词如people、police、cattle等，形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。

但people指“民族”时是例外。

2. 意义一致原则指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。

有的主语名词在形式上是单数，但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数，但在意义上却是单数。

2022届高考英语二轮专题总复习讲解大全主谓一致主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上须保持一致。

道理虽然简单，但其牵涉到的要点繁多，出现的形式多样，并可以各种题型出现，故不可忽视。

精品例题1—Each of the tudent,woring hard at hi or her eon_______to go to univerit —So do Iou or the headmater_______the e考查方向：考查分数、百分数的表示法及此时的主谓一致，本题属四星级题。

考点指导：分数或百分数of 名词作主语时，谓语与of 后的名词在数上保持一致。

易错点：解该题时易误选A ，误把百分之十作为整体处理，而没有考虑到是百分之十多的工人。

此时所指为复数概念。

解题方法与技巧：与此情况类似的是表示部分和一定数量的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词也应与介词of 后的名词保持数的一致。

这些词有：:of ,plentylots,rest the lot, a half most,all some,举例如下名词分数百分数++⎪⎪⎪⎭⎪⎪⎪⎬⎫of the mone ha been wated2Ever ear,ot of damage i caued b fire 的数而定或应由名词作主语时谓语动词但由amount quantity of amounts of ,amount large of quantties of ,quantity large a +⎭⎬⎫ 例如：1Quantitie of food are wated ever da2Amount of mone were e to heber of heeong the tudentbeenhoe to bu uch a bie a________ b Johnridden ridden。

名词与主谓一致单句语法填空1、The __________(major) of the people took part in the running race without disappointment, though it was likely that they couldn't get a reward.2、Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s __________(distant).3、Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with __________ (patient).4、Your __________ (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.5、—Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid Mom would not accept my __________(apologize).6、No one in the department but Tom and I__________( know) that the director is going to resign.7、Not only I but also Jane and Mary __________(be) tired of having one examination after another.8、The understanding between two friends __________(mean) both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.9、Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants__________(be) to arrive by air.10、He has donated some money to those who live in poverty, which__________(be) of great help.单句改错11、What’s more,they impressed us deeply with their unusual confidences and performances.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、Thirdly,the items might be damaged during deliver._____________________________________________________________________13、During the holiday,I realized English is of great important and made up my mind to make progress.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、This made for the grow in the porcelain industry._____________________________________________________________________15、Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、Stress is a state of being upset that happen when we are under pressure._____________________________________________________________________17、People around the world may feel that the climate have been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、Besides,punishments, such as a fine,is necessary for tourists with so bad behavior._____________________________________________________________________19、Living in a boarding school make me independent._____________________________________________________________________20、This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person._____________________________________________________________________21、When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his and had a bad fall.A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place22、Many people call the age we live in the age of _______.A.technologyB.techniqueC.skillD.technologies23、The publication of Great Expectations,which_________both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens,status as a leading novelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were24、The teacher together with the students ________ discussing “Reading Skills” that ________ newly published in America.A.are ; wereB.is ; wereC.are ; wasD.is ; was25、As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area .A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2021·贵州适应性考试)If we are not aware of these differences, some unusual ____________(thing) might happen.things解析：考查名词的数。

依据该句中的some可知，可数名词thing应用复数形式。

2．(2021·武汉武昌区调研)Driven by the ____________(curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船度假) along part of the river last year.curiosity解析：考查名词。

curious为形容词，由前面的冠词the可知，此处应用名词；driven by the curiosity 意为“受古怪心驱使”。

3．(2021·重庆西北狼训练联盟第一次联考)Nothing I did seemed to make any ____________(different). “It can’t be the fuel，”I thought.difference解析：考查名词。

make any difference为固定搭配，意为“有任何影响”。

4．(2021·福建省高三质检)“Alaya, you don’t have to do this if you don’t want to. Nobody is forcing you.”Though I said I wasn’t going to do it, my ____________(foot) carried me toward the pool.feet解析：考查名词复数。

foot是可数名词，且没有被冠词修饰，故用复数形式。

5．(2021·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Portman’s educational background has influenced one of her____________(project)．projects解析：one of后接可数名词的复数形式，表示“……之一”，故填projects。

（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。

名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。

如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。

语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。

名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。

代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。

动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。

动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。

主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。

Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。

警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。

What they need are books.他们需要的是书。

2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。

Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。

Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。

第四讲名词与主谓一致限定词及谓语动词的形式是确定名词单复数的关键Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several ______(invitation) to star at shows in order toconcentrate on her studies.invitations解析：invitation“邀请”是可数名词，其前有several修饰，应用复数形式。

2．(2017·浙江卷6月)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlssonpulled out a handful of small ____________(carrot) and was about to throw them away.carrots解析：carrot是可数名词，根据 a handful of“一把”可知，应用复数形式。

3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few ____________(day) with his sisterso that while one is being bottle-fed...days解析：every few＋可数名词复数，意为“每隔……”。

4．(2017·郑州第三次质量预测)Now I’m feeling regretful and disturbed. I’m not sure whether a computer’s repair shop can get the documents back.____________________→computer解析：考查名词，computer在此为名词作定语。

名词与主谓一致单句语法填空1、The?__________(major) of the people took part in the running race without disappointment, though it was likely that they couldn't get a reward.2、Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s?__________(distant).3、Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with?__________?(patient).4、Your?__________?(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.5、—Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid Mom would not accept my?__________(apologize).6、No one in the department but Tom and I__________( know) that the director is going to resign.7、Not only I but also Jane and Mary?__________(be) tired of having one examination after another.8、The understanding between two friends?__________(mean) both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.9、Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants__________(be) to arrive by air.10、He has donated some money to those who live in poverty, which__________(be) of great help.单句改错11、What’s more,they impressed us deeply with their unusual confidences and performances.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、Thirdly,the items might be damaged during deliver._____________________________________________________________________13、During the holiday,I realized English is of great important and made up my mind to make progress.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、This made for the grow in the porcelain industry._____________________________________________________________________15、Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、Stress is a state of being upset that happen when we are under pressure._____________________________________________________________________17、People around the world may feel that the climate have been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、Besides,punishments, such as a fine,is necessary for tourists with so bad behavior. _____________________________________________________________________19、Living in a boarding school make me independent._____________________________________________________________________20、This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person._____________________________________________________________________21、When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his???????????????? ?and hada bad fall.A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place22、Many people call the age we live in the??age of _______.A.technology?????????????B.techniqueC.skill???????????????D.technologies23、The publication of Great Expectations,which_________both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens,status as a leading novelist.A.is?????????B.are????????C.was????????D.were24、The teacher together with the students ________ discussing “Reading Skills” that ________ newly published in America.A.are ; wereB.is ; wereC.are ; wasD.is ; was25、As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area?????????? .A.need repairing?????B.needs to repairC.needs repairing?????D.need to repair语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. One-third of the area ___ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has2. The number of teachers in our college ___ greatly increased last term.A number of teachersin this school ____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is3. What ____ the population of China? One-third of the population ____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is4. Not only he but also we ___ right. He as well as we ____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are5. What he' d like ___ a digital watch. What he 'd like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is6. He is one of the boys who ___ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who ____ hereon time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come7. Either you or he ___ interested in playing chess. ____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is8. Many a professor ______ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists __________ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are9. A knife and a fork ____ on the table. A knife and fork ____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _________ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were11. How and why Jack came to China ___ not known. When and where to build the new library____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have12. Now Tom together with his classmates ____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing13. Two hundred and fifty pounds __ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be14. All but Dick __ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child __ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks16. We each ____ strong points and each of us on the other hand ____ weak points.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has17. My friend and classmate Paul ___ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing18. There ___ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, ___ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. Climbing hills ___ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be21. Time and tide ___ for no man.A. waitB. waitedC. is waitingD. has waited22. The injured in the tsunami ___ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken23. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that ___ us excited.A. makesB. is madeC. makeD. are made24. On the closet ___ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.A. lyingB. liesC. lieD. is laid25. Each man and each woman ____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were26. About 60 percent of the students ___ from the south; the rest of them ____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are27. —Is there anybody in the classroom ?—No, the teacher, together with the students ___ to the playground.A. goB. wentC. has goneD. have gone28. —Are these your sheep ?—No. Mine __ on grass at the foot of the hill.A. are feedingB. feedC. is fedD. is feeding29. Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women ____ a very shygirl with two bright eyes.A. wasB. areC. wereD. there was30. Mr. Bush, together with his wife and daughter ____ going to Japan next week.A. areB. isC. will beD. would be31. Not the teacher but the students ___ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have32. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes ___ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were33. ___ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is 答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-26 ABCBBD 27-33 C A A B C C D1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致（含练习习题及解析）（一）分类（二）转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换物质名词与个体名词的相互转换可数名词有单数和复数的变化，而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

名词考点聚焦名词是英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。

综合近几年高考对名词的考查，单项填空题中，每年都出现1—2道题。

此外，在阅读理解和完形填空中，名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。

因此，在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。

①We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many【解析】 答案为C 。

“paper”作为“纸”解释时为不可数名词，所以先排除B 和D 两个选项。

根据题意“我们总是准备充足的备用纸张，以防用光。

”选择答案C 。

too much 意为“太多”尽管修饰不可数名词，但用在这儿不符合题意。

②The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of【解析】答案为B。

【解析】答案为masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；the number of…意为“……的数量”；a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词；“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词，意为“……中的许多”。

一是考查语义方面的辨析：主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。