试卷正文8

速递业务员（营业收寄模块）高级理论知识试卷 （第三次模拟考试） 注 意 事 项 1、考试时间：120分钟。

2、请首先按要求在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名、准考证号和所在单位的名称。

3、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写您的答案。

4、不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在标封区填写无关的内容。

一、填空题(第1题～第20题,每题1分，满分20分。

) 1. 违反禁寄、限寄规定寄递的物品，自通知寄件人之日起________________时间不领取的，按其物品的性质可销毁、抛弃或作无着特快专递邮件处理。

2. 办理代客报关服务的报关局垫付的税款，由投递局收回并逐月归垫。

特快专递邮件因拒收、无法投递等原因退汇原寄国时，应要求________________归还所垫付税款。

3. 计算机网络中客户机是网络中使用的计算机，通常称为________________，由一般普通微机担任。

4. 在确定责任局的原则中，遇特快专递邮件丢失、损毁、延误，属民航等非邮政部门原因或暂未查清责任局时，________________为垫赔局。

5. 收寄后，国际、国内特快专递邮件均应________________封成专袋。

6. 出口国际特快专递邮件特殊查询按件收取特殊查询费________________元。

7. 台湾物品类快件起重500克资费________________元，每续重500克及其零数增加40元。

8. 在国内保价邮件中，邮局承担按照________________赔偿的责任。

9. 台湾快件中，所寄物品为口红时，限寄________________支。

10. 收寄局须在窗口受理________________小时内，通过“处理平台”将国际（出口）速递鲜花礼仪业务的详情单信息传送到国际礼仪中心。

考生答题 不 准超 过 此 线时办理报关手续等），致使国际特快专递邮件延误的，邮局不负责补偿。

12. 邮政职业道德是指邮政从业人员在邮政通信生产经营中应遵循的职业义务、________________、职业行为的道德准则和行为规范的总和。

职业技能鉴定国家题库 工程测量工高级理论知识试卷 注 意 事 项 1、考试时间：120分钟。

2、请首先按要求在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名、准考证号和所在单位的名称。

3、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写您的答案。

4、不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在标封区填写无关的内容。

一、单项选择(第1题～第160题。

选择一个正确的答案，将相应的字母填入题内的括号中。

每题0 5分，满分80分。

) 1. 我国使用高程系的标准名称是( )。

A 1956黄海高程系 B 1966年黄海高程系 C 1985年国家高程基准 D 1985国家高程基准 2. 我国使用的平面坐标系的标准名称是( )。

A 1964北京坐标系 B 1954年北京坐标系 C 1980西安坐标系 D 1980年西安坐标系 3. 在三角高程测量中，采用对向观测可以消除( )的影响。

A 视差 B 视准轴误差 C 地球曲率差和大气折光差 D 水平度盘分划误差 4. 设对某角观测一测回的观测中误差为±3″，现要使该角的观测结果精度达到±1 4″，需观测( )个测回。

A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 5. 下列四种比例尺地形图，比例尺最大的是( )。

A 1∶5000 B 1∶2000 C 1∶1000 D 1∶500 6. 钢尺的尺长误差对距离测量产生的影响属于( )。

A 偶然误差 B 系统误差 C 偶然误差也可能是系统误差 D 既不是偶然误差也不是系统误差 7. 在地形图上有高程分别为26m 、27m 、28m 、29m 、30m 、31m 、32m 的等高线，则需加粗的等高线为( )m 。

A 26、31B 27、32C 29D 30考 生 答 题 不 准超过此 线8.高差与水平距离之( )为坡度。

A 和B 差C 比D 积9.设AB距离为200 23m，方位角为121°23′36″，则AB的x坐标增量为( )m 。

《计算机网络》试卷8一、填空题（10分，每空1分）1．根据信号中参数的取值方式，通常将信号分为___________信号和___________信号。

2．计算机网络各层次结构模型及其协议的集合称为___________。

3．与一个C类IP地址相对应的默认子网掩码是___________。

4．在早期的数字传输系统中，T1标准的数据传输速率是___________，E1标准的数据传输速率是___________。

5．应用层的许多协议都是基于___________方式，例如HTTP、FTP。

6．计算机网络采用___________交换技术，而传统的电话网络则采用___________交换技术。

7．无线局域网标准中，IEEE 802.11g的数据传输速率最高可达___________。

二、选择题（20分，每题2分）1．IEEE 802.3局域网标准中，设置MAC子层的主要目的之一是实现（）。

A.差错恢复B.逻辑链路的建立C.流量控制D.帧的寻址与识别2．IP协议向运输层提供的是（）。

A.无连接的不可靠的服务B.面向连接的不可靠的服务C.无连接的可靠的服务D.面向连接的可靠的服务3．虚拟专用网VPN采用的类似点对点通信的安全技术是（）。

A.加密技术B.身份认证技术C.隧道技术D.密钥管理技术4．Internet最早起源于（）。

A. ARPANETB.EthernetC.NSFNETD.FDDI5．TCP使用滑动窗口进行流量控制，流量控制实际上是对（）的控制。

A.接收方数据流量B.发送方数据流量C.收发双方数据流量D.链路上任意两个结点间的数据流量6．在TCP/IP协议族中，UDP协议工作在（）。

A.应用层B.运输层C.网际层D.网络接口层7．在同一信道上同一时刻，可进行双向数据传输的通信方式是（）。

A.单工B.半双工C.全双工D.以上都不是8．Internet的域名空间采用的是（）。

A.网状结构B.树状结构C.链式结构D.线性结构9．当物理信道的可用带宽超过单个原始信号所需带宽时，可采用的复用技术是（）。

职业技能鉴定国家题库 钳工中级理论知识试卷 注 意 事 项 1、考试时间：60分钟。

2、本试卷依据2001年公布的?钳工 国家职业标准?命制。

3、请首先按要求在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名、准考证号和所在单位的名称。

4、请仔细阅读各种题目的答复要求，在规定的位置填写您的答案。

5、不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在标封区填写无关的内容。

一、单项选择(第1题～第80题。

选择一个正确的答案，将相应的字母填入题内的括号中。

每题1分，总分值80分。

) 1. 一张完整的装配图的内容包括：⑴一组图形；⑵必要的尺寸；⑶( )；⑷零件序号和明细栏；⑸标题栏。

A 、技术要求 B 、必要的技术要求 C 、所有零件的技术要求 D 、粗糙度及形位公差 2. 剖与未剖局部以波浪线为分界线的剖视图是( )。

A 、全剖视图 B 、半剖视图 C 、局部剖视图 D 、单二剖视图 3. 绘制零件图的首要问题是对零件进行( )进而确定合理的表达方案。

A 、材料分析 B 、形体分析 C 、性能分析 D 、尺寸分析 4. 三视图的投影规律是( )。

A 、长相等、高相等、宽相等 B 、长对正、高对正、宽对正 C 、长对正、高平齐、宽相等 D 、长相等、高平齐、宽对正 5. 内径千分尺的活动套筒转动一圈，测微螺杆移动( )。

6. 孔的最小极限尺寸与轴的最大极限尺寸之代数差为负值叫( )。

A 、过盈值 B 、最小过盈 C 、最大过盈 D 、最小间隙 7. 齿轮传动属啮合传动，齿轮齿廓的特定曲线，使其传动能( )。

A 、保持传动比恒定不变 B 、保持高的传动效率 C 、被广泛应用 D 、实现大传动比传动 8. 液压传动中常用的液压油是( )。

A 、汽油 B 、柴油 C 、矿物油 D 、植物油 9. 液压系统中的辅助局部指的是( )。

A 、液压泵 B 、液压缸C 、各种控制阀D 、输油管、油箱等10. 造成磨床工作台低速爬行的原因可能是( )。

0 绪论一、填充题1、建筑结构按所用材料不同，可分为、、等结构。

2、素混凝土梁一旦出现裂缝后很快，因此素混凝土梁承载力比钢筋混凝土梁承载力很多。

3、钢筋混凝土结构工作原理是充分利用混凝土，钢筋的性能。

4、钢筋与混凝土共同工作的原因有三点：；；；第一章钢筋混凝上结构的材料一、填充题1、热轧钢筋是将钢材在下轧制而成的。

根据其，分为Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ四个级别。

其中三个级别为钢筋混凝土结构中的常用钢筋。

2、钢筋按其外形分为和两类。

3、建筑用钢筋要求有，，以及性能，并与混凝土。

4、混凝土的变形有两类：一类是由外荷载作用而产生的；一类是由引起的体积变形。

5、混凝土在荷载长期持续作用下，不变，也会随着时间而增长，这种现象，称为混凝土的。

6、产生徐变的原因是：和。

徐变与加载龄期有关，加载时混凝土龄期越长、徐变。

7、钢筋与混凝土之间的粘结力主要由三部分组成：，，。

8、为了保证光面钢筋的，规范规定光面钢筋末端必须成。

二、单项选择题1、钢筋混凝土结构中常用钢筋是（）A、热轧Ⅰ级B、热轧Ⅰ,Ⅱ级C、热轧Ⅰ,Ⅱ，Ⅲ级D、热轧Ⅰ,Ⅱ，Ⅲ，Ⅳ级2、混凝土的强度等级是根据混凝土的（）确定的。

A、立方体抗压强度设计值B、立方体抗压强度标准值C、立方体抗压强度平均值D、具有90 ％保证率的立方体抗压强度3、在室外预制一钢筋混凝土板，养护过程中发现其表面出现微细裂缝，其原因应该是( ）。

A、混凝土与钢筋热胀冷缩变形不一致B、混凝土徐变变形C、混凝土干缩变形4、受压钢筋的锚固长度比受拉钢筋的锚固长度（）A、大B、小 C 相同5、当混凝土强度等级由C20 变为C30 时，受拉钢筋的最小锚固长度 ( ）。

A、增大B、减小 C 、不变三、简答题1、变形钢筋与光面钢筋相比，主要有什么优点？为什么？2、混凝土强度指标主要有几种？哪一种是基本的？各用什么符号表示？3、混凝土的徐变主要与哪些因素有关？4、影响钢筋与混凝土之间粘结强度的主要因素是什么？如何保证钢筋与混凝土之间的可靠锚固？第二章钢筋混凝土结构设计原理一、填充题1、作用是指能使结构产生、、、的各种原因的总称。

2002年专业英语八级考试真题试卷●试卷一(95 min)Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (40 min)In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your Coloured Answer Sheet.SECTION A TALKQuestions 1 to 5 refer to the talk in this section .At the end of the talk you will be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the talk.1. According to the passage, during the 18th and 19th centuries cities were small in size mainly because ___.A. the urban population was stableB. few people lived in citiesC. transport was backwardD. it was originally planned2. Cities survived in those days largely as a result of ___.A. the trade activities they undertookB. the agricultural activities in the nearby areasC. their relatively small sizeD. the non-economic roles they played3. City dwellers were engaged in all the following economic activitiesEXCEPT ___.A. commerceB. distributionC. processingD. transportation4. Urban people left cities for the following reasons EXCEPT ___.A. more economic opportunitiesB. a freer social and political environmentC. more educational opportunitiesD. a more relaxed religious environment5. Why did the early cities fail to grow as quickly as expected throughout the 18th century?A. Because the countryside attracted more people.B. Because cities did not increase in number.C. Because the functions of the cities changed.D. Because the number of city people was stable.SECTION B INTERVIEWQuestions 6 to 10 are based on an interview .At the end of the interview you will be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview.6. According to Janet, the factor that would most affect negotiations is ___.A. English language proficiencyB. different cultural practicesC. different negotiation tasksD. the international Americanized style7. J anet‟s attitude towards the Americanized style as a model for business negotiations is ___.A. supportiveB. negativeC. ambiguousD. cautious8. Which of the following can NOT be seen as a difference between Brazilian and American negotiators?A. Americans prepare more points before negotiations.B. Americans are more straightforward during negotiations.C. Brazilians prefer more eye contact during negotiations.D. Brazilians seek more background information.9. Which group of people seems to be the most straightforward?A. The British.B. Germans.C. Americans.D. Not mentioned.10. Which of the following is NOT characteristic of Japanese negotiators?A. Reserved.B. Prejudiced.C. Polite.D. Prudent.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestion 11 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.11. The news item is mainly about ___.A. a call for research papers to be read at the conferenceB. an international conference on traditional Tibetan medicineC. the number of participants at the conference and their nationalitiesD. the preparations made by the sponsors for the international conference Questions 12 and 13 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 30 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.12. The news item mainly concerns ___ in Hong Kong.A. Internet centresB. an IBM seminarC. e-governmentD. broadcasting13. The aims of the three policy objectives include all the followingEXCEPT ___.A. improvement of government efficiencyB. promotion of e-commerceC. integration of service deliveryD. formulation of Digital 21 StrategyQuestions 14 and 15 are based on the following news .At the end of the news item , you will be given 30 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.14. Which of the following records was the second best time of the year by Donovan Bailey?A.9.98.B.9.80.C.9.91.D.9.95.15. The record shows that Bailey was ___.A. still suffering from an injuryB. getting back in shapeC. unable to compete with GreeneD. less confident than beforeSECTION D NOTE-TAKING AND GAP-FILLINGFill in each of the gaps with ONE word. You may refer to your notes. Make sure the word you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. Study Activities in University In order to help college and university students in the process of learning, four key study activities have been designed and used to encourage them to make knowledge their own.1. Essay writing: central focus of university work esp. in thehumanities, e.g.(l) ___.benefits: 1) helping to select interesting content in books and to express understanding.2 ) enabling teachers to know progress and to offer(2) ___.3) familiarizing students with exam forms.2. Seminars and classroom discussion: another form to internalize knowledge in specialized contexts.benefits: 1) (3)___ enables you to know the effectiveness of and others‟ response to your speech immediately.2) Within the same period of time, more topics can be dealt with thanin(4) ___.3) The use of a broader range of knowledge is encouraged.3. Individual tutorials: a substitute for group discussion.format: from teacher (5)___ to flexible conversation.benefit: encouraging ideas and interaction.4. Lectures: a most (6) ___.used study activity.disadvantages: 1 ) less (7)___ than discussions or tutorials.2) more demanding in note-taking.advantages: 1) providing a general (8)___ of a subject under discussion.2) offering more easily understood versions of a theory.3) updating students on (9)___ developments.4) allowing students to follow different (10) ___.1.___2.___3.___4.___5.___6.___7.___8.___9.___10.___Part Ⅱ Proofreading and Error Correction (15 min)The following passage contains TEN errors. Each line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way. For a wrong word,underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “∧” sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line. For an unnecessary word cross out the unnecessary word with a slash “/‟ and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.ExampleWhen∧art museum wants a new exhibit, (1) anit never／buys things in finished form and hangs (2) neverthem on the wall. When a natural history museumwants an exhibition, it must often build it. (3) exhibitThere are great impediments to the general use of a standardin pronunciation comparable to that existing in spelling(orthography). One is the fact that pronunciation is learnt…naturally‟ and unconsciously, and orthography is learnt 1.___deliberately and consciously. Large numbers of us, in fact,remain throughout our lives quite unconscious with what our 2.___speech sounds like when we speak out, and it often comes as a 3.___shock when we firstly hear a recording of ourselves. It is not a 4.___voice we recognize at once, whereas our own handwriting issomething which we almost always know. We begin the 5.___…natural‟ learning of pronunciation long before we start learningto read or write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously 6.___ imitating and practicing the pronunciation of those around us formany more hours per every day than we ever have to spend 7.___learning even our difficult English spelling. This is …natural‟,8.___therefore, that our speech-sounds should be those of ourimmediate circle; after all, as we have seen, speech operates as ameans of holding a community and giving a sense of 9.___‟belonging‟. We learn quite early to recognize a ‟stranger‟,someone who speaks with an accent of a different community-perhaps only a few miles far. 10.___Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 min)SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION (30 min)In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of fifteenmultiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on your Coloured Answer Sheet.TEXT ADo you ever feel as though you spend all your time in meetings?Henry Mintzberg, in his book The Nature of Managerial Work , found that in large organizations managers spent 22 per cent of their time at their desk, 6 percent on the telephone, 3 per cent on other activities, but a whopping 69 per cent in meetings.There is a widely-held but mistaken belief that meetings are for “solving problems” and “making decisions. ” For a start, the number of people attending a meeting tends to be inversely proportional to their collective ability to reach conclusions and make decisions. And these are the least important elements.Instead hours are devoted to side issues, playing elaborate games with one another. It seems, therefore, that meetings serve some purpose other than just making decisions.All meetings have one thing in common: role-playing. The most formal role is that of chairman. He sets the agenda, and a good chairman will keep the meeting running on time and to the point. Sadly, the other, informal role-players are often able to gain the upper hand. Chief is the “constant talker”, who just loves to hear his or her own voice.Then there are the “can‟t do” types who want to maintain the status quo. Since they have often been in the organization for a long time, they frequently quote historical experience as an excuse to block change: “It won‟t work, we tried that last year and it was a disaster.”A more subtle version of the “can‟t do” type, the “yes, but… ” has emerged recently. They have learnt about the need to sound positive, but they still can‟t bear to have things change.Another whole sub-set of characters are people who love meetings and want them to continue until 5:30 pm or beyond. Irrelevant issues are their specialty. They need to call or attend meetings, either to avoid work, or to justify their lack of performance, or simply because they do not have enough to do.Then ther e are the “counter-dependents”, those who usually disagree with everything that is said, particularly if it comes from the chairman or through consensus from the group. These people need to fight authority in whatever form.Meetings can also provide attenders with a sense of identification of their status and power. In this ease, managers arrange meetings as a means of communicating to others the boundaries of their exclusive club: who is “in”, and who is not.Because so many meetings end in confusion and without a decision, another game is played at the end of meetings, called reaching a false consensus. Since it is important for the chairman to appear successful in problem-solving and making a decision, the group reaches a false consensus. Everyone is happy, having spent their time productively. The reality is that the decision is so ambiguous that it is never acted upon, or, if it is, there is continuing conflict, for which another meeting is necessary.In the end, meetings provide the opportunity for social intercourse, to engage in battle in front of our bosses, to avoid unpleasant or unsatisfying work, to highlight our social status and identity. They are, in fact, a necessary though not necessarily productive psychological sideshow. Perhaps it is our civilized way to moderating, if not preventing, change.16. On role-playing, the passage seems to indicate that chairman ___.A. talks as much as participantsB. is usually a “constant talker”C. prefers to take the role of an observerD. is frequently outshone by participants17. Which of the following is NOT a distinct characteristic of the three types of participants?A. Submissiveness.B. Stubbornness.C. Disobedience.D. Lack of focus.18. The passage suggests that a false consensus was reached at the end of a meeting in order to ___.A. make room for another meetingB. bring an illusory sense of achievementC. highlight the importance of a meetingD. go ahead with the agreed programmeTEXT BCooperative competition. Competitive cooperation. Confused? Airline alliances have travellers scratching their heads over what‟ s going on in the skies. Some folks view alliances as a blessing to travellers, offering seamless travel, reduced fares and enhanced frequent-flyer benefits. Others see a conspiracy of big businesses, causing decreased competition, increased fares and fewer choices. Whatever your opinion, there‟s no escaping airline alliances: the marketing hype is unrelenting, with each of the two mega-groupings, Oneworld and Star Alliance, promoting itself as the best choice for all travellers. And, even if you turn away from their ads, chances are they will figure in any of your travel plans. By the end of the year, Oneworld and Star Alliance will between them control more than 40% of the traffic in the sky. Some pundits predict that figure will be more like 75% in 10 years.But why, after years of often ferocious competition, have airlines decided to band together? Let‟s just say the timing is mutually convenient. North American airlines, having exhausted all means of earning customer loyalty at home, have been looking for ways to reach out to foreign flyers. Asian carders are stillhurting from the region-wide economic downturn that began two years ago——just when some of the airlines were taking delivery of new aircraft. Alliances also allow carriers to cut costs and increase profits by pooling manpower resources on the ground (rather than each airline maintaining its own ground crew) and code-sharing——the practice of two partners selling tickets and operating only one aircraft.So alliances are terrific for airlines-but are they good for the passenger? Absolutely, say the airlines: think of the lounges, the joint FFP (frequent flyer programme) benefits, the round-the-world fares, and the global service networks. Then there‟s the promise of “seamless” travel : the ability to, say, travel from Singapore to Rome to New York to Rio de Janiero, all on one ticket, without having to wait hours for connections or worry about your bags. Sounds utopian? Peter Buecking, Cathay Pacific‟ s director of sales and marketing, thinks that seamless travel is still evolving. “It‟s fair to say that t hese links are only in their infancy. The key to seamlessness rests in infrastructure and information sharing. We‟re working on this. ” Henry Ma, spokesperson for Star Alliance in Hong Kong, lists some of the other benefits for consumers: “Global traveller s have an easier time making connections and planning their itineraries.” Ma claims alliances also assure passengers consistent service standards.Critics of alliances say the much-touted benefits to the consumer are mostly pie in the sky, that alliances are all about reducing costs for the airlines, rationalizing services and running joint marketing programmes. Jeff Blyskal, associate editor of Consumer Reports magazine, says the promotional ballyhoo overalliances is much ado about nothing. “I don‟t see much of a gain forconsumers:alliances are just a marketing gimmick. And as far as seamless travel goes, I‟ll believe it when I see it. Most airlines can‟t even get their own connections under control, let alone coordinate with another airline.”Blyskal believes alliances will ultimately result in decreased flight choices and increased costs for consumers. Instead of two airlines competing and each operating a flight on the same route at 70% capacity, the allied pair will share the route and run one full flight. Since fewer seats will be available, passengers will be obliged to pay more for tickets.The truth about alliances and their merits probably lies somewhere between the travel utopia presented by the players and the evil empires portrayed by their critics. And how much they affect you depends on what kind of traveller you are.Those who‟ve already made the elite grade in the FFP of a major airline stand to benefit the most when it joins an alliance: then they enjoy the FFP perks and advantages on any and all of the member carriers. For example, if you‟re a Marco Polo Club “gold” member of Cathay Pacific‟s Asia Miles FFP, you will auto matically be treated as a valuable customer by all members of Oneworld, of which Cathay Pacific is a member—even if you‟ve never flown with them before.For those who haven‟t made the top grade in any FFP, alliances might be a way of simplifying the earning of frequent flyer miles. For example, I belong to United Airline‟s Mileage Plus and generally fly less than 25, 000 miles a year. But I earn miles with every flight I take on Star Alliance member — All Nippon Airways and Thai Airways.If you fly less than I do, you might be smarter to stay out of the FFP game altogether. Hunt for bargains when booking flights and you might be able to save enough to take that extra trip anyway. The only real benefit infrequent flyers can draw from an alliance is an inexpensive round-the-world fare.The bottom line: for all the marketing hype, alliances aren‟t all things to all people-but everybody can get some benefit out of them.19. Which is the best word to describe air travellers‟ reaction to airline alliances?A. Delight.B. Indifference.C. Objection.D. Puzzlement20. According to the passage, setting up airline alliances will chiefly benefit ___.A. North American airlines and their domestic travellersB. North American airlines and their foreign counterpartsC. Asian airlines and their foreign travellersD. Asian airlines and their domestic travellers21. Which of the following is NOT a perceived advantage of alliances?A. Baggage allowance.B. Passenger comfort.C. Convenience.D. Quality.22. One disadvantage of alliances foreseen by the critics is that air travel may be mere expensive as a result of ___.A. less convenienceB. higher operation costsC. less competitionD. more joint marketing23. According to the passage, which of the following categories of travellers will gain most from airline alliances?A. Travellers who fly frequently economy class.B. Travellers who fly frequently business class.C. Travellers who fly occasionally during holidays.D. Travellers who fly economy class once in a while.TEXT CIt is nothing new that English use is on the rise around the world, especially in business circles. This also happens in France, the headquarters of the global battle against American cultural hegemony. If French guys are giving in toEnglish, something really big must be going on. And something big is going on.Partly, it‟s that American hegemony. Didier Benchimol, CEO of a Frenche-commerce software company, feels compelled to speak English perfectly because the Internet software business is dominated by Americans. He and other French businessmen also have to speak English because they want to get their message out to American investors, possessors of the world‟s deepest pockets.The triumph of English in France and elsewhere in Europe, however, may rest on something more enduring. As they become entwined with each other politically and economically, Europeans need a way to talk to one another and to the rest of the world. And for a number of reasons, they‟ve decided upon English as their common tongue.So when German chemical and pharmaceutical company Hoechst merged with French competitor Rhone Poulenc last year, the companies chose the vaguely Latinate Aventis as the new company name—and settled on E nglish as the company‟scommon language. When monetary policymakers from around Europe began meeting at the European Central Bank in Frankfurt last year to set interest rates for the new Euroland, they held their deliberations in English. Even the European Commission, with 11 official languages and a traditionally French-speaking bureaucracy, effectively switched over to English as its working language last year.How did this happen? One school attributes English‟s great success to the sheer weight of its merit. It‟s a Germanic language, brought to Britain around the fifth century A. D. During the four centuries of French-speaking rule that followed Norman Conquest of 1066, the language morphed into something else entirely. French words were added wholesale, and most of the complications of Germanic grammar were shed while few of the complications of French were added. Theresult is a language with a huge vocabulary and a simple grammar that can express most things more efficiently than either of its pa rents. What‟s more, English has remained ungoverned and open to change—foreign words, coinages, and grammatical shifts—in a way that French, ruled by the purist Academic Francaise, has not.So it‟s a swell language, especially for business. But the rise of English over the past few centuries clearly owes at least as much to history and economics as to the language‟s ability to economically express the concept win-win. What happened is that the competition— first Latin, then French, then, briefly, German—faded with the waning of the political, economic, and military fortunes of, respectively, the Catholic Church, France, and Germany. All along, English was increasing in importance: Britain was the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution, and London th e world‟s most important financial centre, which made English a key language for business. England‟s colonies around the world also made it the language with the most global reach. And as that former colony the U. S. rose to the status of the world‟s preem inent political, economic, military, and cultural power, English became the obvious second language to learn.In the 1990s more and more Europeans found themselves forced to use English. The last generation of business and government leaders who had n‟t studied English in school was leaving the stage. The European Community was adding new members and evolving from a paper-shuffling club into a serious regional government that would need a single common language if it were ever to get anything done. Meanwhile, economic barriers between European nations have been disappearing, meaning that more and more companies are beginning tolook at the whole continent as their domestic market. And then the Internetcame along.The Net had two big impacts. One was that it was an exciting, potentially lucrative new industry that had its roots in the U.S., so if you wanted to get in on it, you had to speak some English. The other was that by surfing the Web, Europeans who had previously encountered English only in school and in pop songs were now coming into contact with it daily.None of this means English has taken over European life. According to the European Union, 47% of Western Europeans (including the British and Irish)speakEnglish well enough to carry on a conversation. That‟s a lot more than those who can speak German (32% ) or French (28%), but it still means more Europeans don‟ t speak the language. If you want to sell shampoo or cell phones, you have to do it in French or German or Spanish or Greek. Even the U. S. and British media companies that stand to benefit most from the spread of English have been hedging their bets—CNN broadcasts in Spanish; the Financial Times has recently launched a daily German-language edition.But just look at who speaks English: 77% of Western European college students, 69% of managers, and 65% of those aged 15 to 24. In the secondary schools of the European Union‟s non-English-speaking countries, 91 % of students study English, all of which means that the transition to English as the language of European business hasn‟t been all that traumatic, and it‟s only going to get easier in the future.24. In the author‟s opinion, what really underlies the rising status of English in France and Europe is ___.A. American dominance in the Internet software businessB. a practical need for effective communication among EuropeansC. Europeans‟ eagerness to do business with American businessmenD. the recent trend for foreign companies to merge with each other25. Europeans began to favour English for all the following reasonsEXCEPT its ___.A. inherent linguistic propertiesB. association with the business worldC. links with the United StatesD. disassociation from political changes26. Which of the following statements forecasts the continuous rise of English in the future?A. About half of Western Europeans are now proficient in English.B. U. S. and British media companies are operating in Western Europe.C. Most secondary school students in Europe study English.D. Most Europeans continue to use their own language.27. The passage mainly examines the factors related to ___.A. the rising status of English in EuropeB. English learning in non-English-speaking E. U. nationsC. the preference for English by European businessmenD. the switch from French to English in the European CommissionTEXT DAs humankind moves into the third millennium, it can rightfully claim to have broken new ground in its age-old quest to master the environment. The fantastic achievements of modern technology and the speed at which scientific discoveries are translated into technological applications attest to the triumph of human endeavour.At the same time, however, some of these applications threaten to unleash forces over which we have no control. In other words, the new technology man now believes allows him to dominate this wider cosmos could well be a Frankenstein monster waiting to turn on its master.This is an entirely new situation that promises to change many of the perceptions governing life on the planet. The most acute challenges facing the future are likely to be not only those pitting man against his fellow man, but those involving humankind‟s struggle to preserve the enviro nment and ensure the sustainability of life on earth.A conflict waged to ensure the survival of the human species is bound to bring humans closer together. Technological progress has thus proved to be a double-edged sword, giving rise to a new form of conflict: a clash between Man and Nature.The new conflict is more dangerous than the traditional one between man and his fellow man, where the protagonists at least shared a common language. But when it comes to the reactions of the ecosystems to the onslaught of modern technology, there is no common language.Nature reacts with weather disturbances, with storms and earthquakes,with mutant viruses and bacteria—that is, with phenomena having no apparentcause and effect relationship with the modern technology that supposedly triggers them.As technology becomes ever more potent and nature reacts ever more violently, there is an urgent need to rethink how best to deal with the growing contradictions between Man and Nature.For a start, the planet, and hence all its inhabitants, must be perceived as an integral whole, not as a dichotomous mass divided geographically into the rich and developed and the poor and underdeveloped.Today, globalization encompasses the whole world and deals with it as an integral unit. It is no longer possible to say that conflict has shifted from its traditional east-west axis to a north-south axis. The real divide today is between summit and base, between the higher echelons of the international politicalstructure and its grassroots level, between governments and NGOs, between state and civil society, between public and private enterprise.The mesh structure is particularly obvious on the Internet. While it is true that to date the Internet seems to be favouring the most developed sectors of the international community over the less developed, this need not always be the case. Indeed, it could eventually overcome the disparities between the privileged and the underdeveloped.On the other hand, the macro-world in which we live is exposed to distortions because of the unpredictable side-effects of a micro-world we do not and cannot totally control.This raises the need for a global system of checks and balances, for mandatory rules and constraints in our dealings with Nature, in short, for a new type of veto designed to manage what is increasingly becoming a main contradiction of our time: the one between technology and ecology.A new type of international machinery must be set in place to cope with the new challenges. We need a new look at the harnessing of scientific discoveries, to maximize their positive effects for the promotion of humanity as a whole and to minimize their negative effects. We need an authority with veto powers to forbid。

驾驶员岗前培训试卷单位：姓名：分数:日期:一、填空题(每空2分,共计40分）:1、根据公司《关于驾驶员违法违纪和肇事处罚的规定》,凡发生（）事故的驾驶员,（），三年内不准驾驶公司营运车辆.2。

机动车行经没有交通信号的道路时，遇（）横过道路，应当（）慢行。

3。

发生交通事故当事人逃逸的,逃逸的当事人承担（）责任.4、道路运输驾驶员诚信考核办法规定，驾驶员无正当理由超过规定时间30日以上未签注诚信考核等级或未参加继续教育培训的,一次计（）分。

5、机动车载人不得(）核定的载客人数，( )机动车不得违反规定载货.6、车辆在高速公路上行驶时速为100公里时,与前车车距要保持（）米以上。

7、车辆在行驶中乘客不得将头手（），不得向外( ）。

8、道路运输驾驶员考核等级分为（）、( ）、基本合格、不合格4个级别，分别用AAA 级、AA级、A级和B级表示.9、驾驶人驾驶机动车上路行驶前，应当对机动车的安全技术性能进行认真检查;不得驾驶（）或者（）不符合技术标准等具有安全隐患的机动车。

10、在道路上发生交通事故,仅造成轻微财产损失，并且基本事实清楚的，当事人应当(）。

11、因两方或者两方以上当事人的过错发生道路交通事故的，根据其行为对事故发生的作用以及过错的严重程度，分别承担（）、（）和（）。

12、一方当事人故意造成道路交通事故的，（）无责任。

二、选择题（每题3分，共计30分）：1、高速公路应当标明车道的行驶速度，最高车速不得超过每小时（）公里，最低车速不得低于每小时（）公里。

A、110B、120C、50D、602、长途客运汽车着火,驾驶员应采取哪些措施（)。

A、指导乘客采取自救和灭火措施。

B、当发动机着火后，驾驶员应开启车门,令乘客从车门下车，然后组织乘客用随车灭火器扑灭火焰。

C、如果着火部位在汽车中间,驾驶员打开车门，让乘客从两头车门有秩序地下车.D、如果火焰小，但封住了车门，乘客可用衣物蒙住头部，从车门冲出来。

E、如果车门线路被火烧坏，开启不了，乘客应砸开就近的车窗翻下车。

投资管理练习试卷8(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 多项选择题 3. 判断题单项选择题每题只有一个正确答案，请从每题的备选答案中选出一个你认为最正确的答案，在答题卡相应位置上用2B铅笔填涂相应的答案代码。

答案写在试题卷上无效。

1．某公司新建厂房需使用公司拥有的一块土地,不必动用资金购买,但当初公司以60万元购入这块土地。

假设目前这块土地出售的市价为100万元,如欲在这块土地上兴建厂房,应( )。

A．以60万元作为投资分析的机会成本考虑B．以100万元作为投资分析的机会成本考虑C．以40万元作为投资分析的机会成本考虑D．以140万元作为投资分析的沉没成本考虑正确答案：B解析：只有土地的现行市价才是投资的代价,即其机会成本。

知识模块：投资管理2．某投资项目原始投资为6000万元,当年完工投产,寿命期3年,每年可获得现金净流量2300万元,则该项目内含报酬率为( )。

A．0.0733B．0.0768C．0.0832D．0.0668正确答案：A 涉及知识点：投资管理3．某企业购入一台生产设备,价款为5万元,年折旧率为10%。

预计投产后每年可获净利润0.75万元,则投资回收期为( )。

A．3年B．5年C．4年D．6年正确答案：C解析：回收期=原始投资额÷每年现金净流入量=原始投资额÷(净利润+折旧)=50000÷(7500+50000B10%)=4(年) 知识模块：投资管理4．一个投资方案年销售收入500万元,年营业成本380万元,其中折旧150万元,所得税为33%,则该方案年营业现金流量为( )万元。

A．80.4B．230.4C．120D．234.5正确答案：B 涉及知识点：投资管理5．下列说法中不正确的是( )。

A．按收付实现制计算的现金流量比按权责发生制计算的净收益更加可靠B．利用净现值不能揭示某投资方案可能达到的实际报酬率C．分别利用净现值，内含报酬率，投资回收期，现值指数法进行项目评价时,结果可能不一致D．投资回收期和会计收益率法都没有考虑回收期满后的现金流量正确答案：D解析：回收期法的缺点是没有考虑回收期以后的收益;但会计收益率法则考虑了项目计算期内的全部净收益,即现金流量。

临床医学专业妇产科学考试卷（8）一．单项选择（每题1分）1. 产褥期生殖系统变化下述哪项是正确的（）A、产后8周子宫内膜全部修复完毕B、子宫体重由足月时约1000克降至产后6周时约50克C、产后7天子宫下降至骨盆腔内D、阴道壁张力可逐渐恢复至妊娠前水平E. 以上均是2. 关于前置胎盘下列哪项是错误的（）A、无痛性反复阴道流血B、子宫常呈强直性收缩C、常在睡眠中出血D、全身反应与失血相符E 以上均是3.有关妊娠的期限，下述哪项是正确的（）A、孕期限12～<28周者为晚期流产B、妊娠>=42周为过期妊娠C、妊娠28周～<37周中断者称为早产D、孕期限12周以下者为早期流产E、以上均是4. 孕足月，初产妇，24岁第二产程2小时半，胎盘娩出后，有间歇性阴道流血并有血块排出，量超500mL，查：子宫轮廓不清，首先应考虑为（）A．阴道静脉破裂B．凝血机制障碍 C. 胎盘残留D．宫颈裂伤 E. 子宫收缩乏力5. 关于月经的叙述，下列哪项正确？A.初潮时多是排卵性月经B.两次月经第一日的间隔时间为1个月经周期C.月经周期的长短主要取决于分泌期长短D.正常月经失血量不少于80mlE.月经血是凝固的，至少有小血块6. 下列哪项属于雌激素的生理作用A.降低妊娠子宫对缩宫素的敏感性B.使子宫内膜增生C.使宫颈粘液减少、变稠、拉丝度减少D.使阴道上皮细胞脱落加快E.通过中枢神经系统产生升温作用7.首选诊断早孕的辅助检查方法是A.阴道脱落细胞学检查B.基础体温测定C.尿妊娠试验D.黄体酮试验E.宫颈粘液涂片干燥后镜检8.听诊器可听到胎心，开始于A.妊娠14～16周B.妊娠16～18周C.妊娠18～20周D.妊娠20～22周E.妊娠22～24周9.枕左前位胎头进入骨盆入口时，以下列哪条经线衔接？（）A.双顶径B.双颞径C.枕下前囟径D.枕额经发E.枕頦经10.枕前位胎头俯屈动作后，内旋转在下列哪个部位进行？（）A.骨盆入口平面B.骨盆最大平面C.中骨盆平面D.骨盆出口平面E.骨盆底11.关于正常分娩的临床表现，下列哪项正确？（）A.初产妇临产后胎头多已入盆B.胎膜破裂多在第二产程期间C.产妇屏气用力表示宫口开全D.生理缩复环多在平脐部位看到E.第三产程多在30min12.坐骨结节间径与出口后矢状径之和小于多少为出口平面狭窄？（）A 15cm B.14cm C.16cm D.17cm E.18cm13. 中骨盆狭窄者，当胎儿双顶径达到或低于哪条径线时，可行阴道助产？（）A.入口横径B.坐骨棘间径C.坐骨结节间径D.后矢状径E.以上都不是14.容易发生脐带脱垂的胎位是（）A.完全性臀位B.腿直臀位C.枕横位D.足先露E.枕后位15. 妊娠28周前，臀位处理最好是（）A.胸膝卧位 B 艾灸至阴穴B.中药转胎 C 外倒转术C.等待自然转为头位16.下列哪项不是产后出血的病因？（）A.宫缩乏力B.产道裂伤C.胎盘植入D.血小板减少症E.胎膜早破17.关于产后出血的预防，下列哪项正确？（）A.第二产程时宜在宫缩时娩出胎头B.胎头娩出前肌注缩宫素10U加强宫缩C.双胎妊娠在第1个胎儿肩娩出后肌注缩宫素D.胎儿娩出后，应按摩子宫协助胎盘娩出E.产后2h内在产房内观察血压、宫缩及阴道出血18. 下述哪项不是子宫复旧不全的临床表现（）A、产后10天子宫已进入盆腔B、子宫较大，较软C、恶露量多，色鲜红D、自觉腰酸，下坠感E 以上均是19、下列哪种不是生殖器炎症病变（）A、输卵管积水B、输卵管卵巢囊肿C、卵巢巧克力囊肿D、冰冻骨盆E 以上均是20、 34岁继发闭经一年，用雌-孕激素序贯治疗无撤退性出血，其闭经原因可能为（）A、垂体性闭经B、子宫性闭经C、卵巢性闭经D、下丘脑性闭经 E 以上均是21.子宫肌瘤的临床表现与下列哪项关系最密切？ ( ）A 发病年龄B 肌瘤的大小C 肌瘤生长的部位（宫颈或宫体）D 肌瘤组织中平滑肌和纤维组织成分的比例不同E 肌瘤与宫壁的关系（肌壁间、粘膜下、浆膜下）22.关于子宫肌瘤手术指征，下列哪项错误？（）A 浆膜下子宫肌瘤发生蒂扭转时B 肌瘤大于妊娠2.5月子宫大小者C 月经量过多，致失血性贫血，血红蛋白60g/LD 肌瘤导致不育，病人有生育要求者E 病人年龄50岁，其子宫肌瘤如2个月妊娠子宫状，但月经量正常23.下列那种疾病与雌激素无关？（）A 子宫内膜癌B 子宫内膜增殖症C 子宫肌瘤D 卵巢颗粒细胞瘤E 卵巢无性细胞瘤24.确诊葡萄胎最可靠的依据是（）A 停经后不规则阴道流血B 停经后阵发性腹痛C 妊娠高血压疾病出现在妊娠早期D 子宫比停经月份大E 阴道流血中查见成串的水泡样组织25.青春期无排卵型功血的治疗原则是（）A 减少月经量B 调整周期，减少月经量C 调整垂体与性腺功能D 止血，调整周期，促排卵E 促进子宫发育26 下述哪项不是卵巢肿瘤常见的并发症？（）A 扭转B 肿瘤破裂C 恶性变D 红色变性E 感染27．对于青春期无排卵型功血调整月经周期首选的方法是（）A 雌、孕激素合并疗法 B 人工周期法（雌激素、黄体酮序贯疗法）C 孕、雄雌激素合并法 D 雌、雄激素合并法E 三合激素28．宫内节育器的避孕机制主要是（）A 阻止精子和卵子相遇B 影响卵巢排卵C 阻止卵子由卵巢进入子宫D 阻止受精卵着床E 阻止精子进入输卵管29、关于无孔处女膜，下述哪项是错误的（）A、常为原发闭经B、有周期性下腹痛C、妇检无任何体征发现D、确诊后应急诊手术E 以上均是30．绒癌与侵蚀性葡萄胎的主要鉴别依据是A. 尿HCG阳性B. X线胸片有棉团状阴影C. 不规则阴道流血D．阴道有紫兰色转移结节E．病理检查：无绒毛结构二、填空（每空0.5分，共20分）1、妇女末次月经为阳历2004年5月26日，她的予产期应为年月日。

信息技术一类高考模拟综合试卷八姓名：班级：总分：第Ⅰ卷(共211分）一、单项选择题（每题3分，41小题,共123分。

每题所给的四个选项中,只有一个正确答案，请在答题卡上将该项涂黑）1。

晶体管是第( ）代计算机所采用的电子元件.A．一B．二C．三D．四2。

利用计算机系统时行生产设备的管理、控制和操作的过程一般被称为（ )。

A．CAD B．CAM C．CAT D．CAI3。

十进制151。

75转化为二进制数是（）。

A．1101001。

11 B．1110101.011 C．10010111。

11D．10011101。

014.大写字母“A"与小写字母“d"的ASCII码之差是（）.A．35B．5 C．36 D．无法比较5.下列软件属于系统软件的是（ )。

A．文字处理软件 B．图形处理软件C．视频处理软件D．病毒查杀软件6。

在计算机领域,CMOS常指保存计算机基本启动信息（如日期、时间、启动设置等)的芯片。

有时人们会把CMOS和BIOS混称，其实CMOS是主板上的一块（ )芯片,是用来保存BIOS的硬件配置和用户对某些参数的设定。

A．FLASH B．CACHE C．ROM D．RAM7。

计算机术语中,常用到“I/O",下列属于“O”的设备是（ )。

A．手写笔B．数位板C．绘图仪D．扫描仪8.病毒对计算机系统具有一定的破坏性。

下列关于病毒传播途径的说法正确的是(）。

①不带病毒的CD-ROM光盘，在不同的计算机上使用可能传播病毒②除了应用程序外，一些其他类型的文件也可能感染并传播病毒③只要没有进行浏览或下载操作，连网的计算机就不会感染并传播病毒④随着网络技术的延伸、3g技术的发展，手机等手持设备也会通过无线电波传播病毒A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④9。

Windows 7中打开任务管理器的方法首先是（）。

A．右击计算机B．右击桌面空白处C．右击Windows按钮D．右击任务栏10。