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AssignmentI、根据句意，猜出并写出标黑单词的意思。
1.Your ideas are very nebulous ['nebjuləs] , I am not clear.2.Tom is fearless, but his sister is timorous ['timərəs].3.Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with shoplifters ['ʃɔp,liftə] , who always take away things from the shop without paying for them.4.In the corner there may be a Christmas tree with its branches（树枝）decorated with shining ornaments ['ɔrnəmənt], such as colored lights and glass balls and some gifts.II、根据句意，猜出并选出标黑单词的意思5.It wa sn’t until then that I finally found that when I hurt someone physically, the wounds（伤口）eventually heal [hi:l] . But when I hurt them with my words, sometimes the pain(痛苦）never goes away.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word heal?A: 愈合B：痛苦C：和好D：伤害6.You may be able to get social assistance [ə'sistəns] under the OW program. This kind of assistance is short-term help for your day-to-day needs. It helps pay for things like food, clothing and medicine.What does the und erlined word “assistance” mean in Paragraph 1?A. helpB. moneyC. educationD. advice7.About 25% of England’s total consumption (消耗）of energy is domestic [dəu'mestik]– it is used only in the home.What does the word “domestic” mean in Paragraph Two?A.Producing energyB.Fast drivingC.On the roadD.For family use。
高一英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题答案解析版1.The author uses the word "jubilant" in the passage. What does it mean?A.angryB.happyC.sadD.tired答案：B。
解析：在文章中可以通过作者描述的场景和氛围来猜测词义。
文中提到人们在庆祝活动中，脸上洋溢着笑容，由此可推断“jubilant”是高兴的意思。
选项A“angry”生气不符合庆祝活动的氛围；选项C“sad”悲伤也与场景不符；选项D“tired”疲惫同样不恰当。
2.In the story, the word "scurry" is mentioned. What's the meaning?A.walk slowlyB.run quicklyC.jump highD.stand still答案：B。
解析：根据上下文，文中描述小动物们在听到声音后迅速行动，可推测“scurry”是快速跑的意思。
选项A“walk slowly”走得慢与迅速行动不符；选项C“jump high”跳得高不相关；选项D“stand still”站着不动也不对。
3.The word "mellow" appears in the text. What does it mean?A.sharpB.softC.loudD.quiet答案：B。
解析：从文章中对音乐或氛围的描述可以推断“mellow”的意思。
文中提到音乐让人放松，氛围很温和，所以“mellow”是柔和的意思。
选项A“sharp”尖锐不符合；选项C“loud”大声不对；选项D“quiet”安静不准确。
4.The author writes about a "vivacious" person. What does "vivacious" mean?A.boringB.livelyC.shyD.calm答案：B。
阅读理解专题二——猜词根据上下文推断生词的词义。
一般在该词出现的上和下句子中找答案。
1.常见的词义猜测题型：T he underlined word “ … ” refers to (means) .Which of the following words can take the place of the word “ … ”?What is the meaning of “ … ” as the words are used in the text?Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “ … ”?2.解题方法：（1）利用定义线索特征：常有be, be called, mean, refer to, be defined as等词语来提示。
例1[,ænθrə’pɔlədʒi]Anthropology is the scientific study of man. Anthropology means _______例2Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life. Desert refers to______.（2）利用解释说明线索特征：常有that is(to say), in other words, namely,or 等词语来提示或者利用同位语或定语从句。
例1In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to irrigate, or water their fields.To irrigate means______.注：or=mean 表示一词语对另一词语的解释关系或为其同义词语例2His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. Zoologist refers to ________.例3 [si’mæntiks]Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently. Semantics means_______.例4The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. Herdsman refers to ________.（3）利用举例线索特征：常有for example, for instance, such as, like等词语来提示。
第六章阅读理解之猜词题本章进步目标★★★☆☆☆Level 3通过对本节课的学习，你能够：1．判断题干是否为阅读猜词题，达到【初级理解】级别2．解答阅读猜词题题目，达到【高级理解】级别3．解答具有逻辑关系的猜词题，达到【高级理解】级别VISIBLE PROGRESS SYSTEM进步可视化教学体系□第一部分诊断测试第二部分进步反馈卡第三部分补救练习2. In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could befinanced through government taxes to increase the level of pensions (养老金). Furthermore, somein-situation should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.The underlined word “viable” most probably means “_______”.A. impossibleB. practicalC. meaningfulD. successful3. The English are often considered as unfriendly people who don't talk to strangers, but not London taxi drivers. I once asked a cabbie to describe his life to me and he didn't stop talking until I arrived home half an hour later.What does the underlined word “cabbie” mean in this passage?A. Conductor.B. Stranger.C. Taxi driver.D. Porter.ofD. part of the sea going far in land3. In a second test, mice were clocked on how long they actively tried to escape a pool of water. Those exposed to night lights stopped struggling and just floated in the water, a sign of “behavioral despair”, 10 times as long as the mice that had experienced normal nighttime darkness. All symptoms of depression disappeared within two weeks of the mice returning to a normal light-dark cycle, theresearchers report. The scientists also could quash the behavioral symptoms by injecting (注射) thebrains of animals with a drug that prohibits the activity of certain molecules linked with human depression. This finding further suggests that light at night may cause something related to depression. What does the underlined word “quash” in Para. 4 probably mean?A. studyB. predictC. easeD. cause。
阅读理解猜词练习:1. A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle: it can be a basket of fun,according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4and 18 months.What does the underlined word “hassle” probably mean?A. a party designed by specialistsB. a plan requiring careful thoughtC. a situation causing difficulty or troubleD. demand made by guests2、After the construction work was completed in late 1997, a review of movements in nearby walls showed that the building was in better shape than had been thought before and the safety limit was raised to 35 millimetres before any action needs to be taken.What does the word "review" mean?A. observationB. descriptionC. discussion.D. re-examination.3、In 1963 a schoolboy came across the world's greatest mathematical problem: Fermat's Last Theorem(定理).First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century ,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and...Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word "baffle" as it is used in the text?A. To encourage people to raise questions .B. To cause difficulty in understanding.C. To provide a person with an explanation.D. To limit people's imagination4、Kate was perplexed. She couldn't understand why Nadia did not like to speak. Then she realized that ...The underlined word "perplexed" probably meansA. puzzledB. angryC. shockedD. serious5、Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don't regret their choice of study .The underlined word "land " in the last paragraph probably meansA. keep for some timeB. successfully getC. immediately startD. lose regretfully6.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph? A. choose B. enjoy C. prepare for D. carry on7 “I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits. The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _________.A. interestB. distanceC. separationD. difference8.When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，“Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late，but it’s not my fault；the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______ .A. avoidB. acceptC. improveD. consider9.When Andrea Peterson did her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies .The underlined word “daunting”means __________.A. challengingB. interestingC. creativeD. easy-going10.Of course, the benefit of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as “boats on land” for their ability to carry loads.The words “boats on land”underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to __A. animals for carrying goodsB. creatures for pulling plowsC. treasures of the folk cultureD. tools in the farming economy11.Some family names were made by adding something to father’s name. English- speaking people added –s or –son . For example, the Johnsons are descendants of John.A later generationsB friends and relativesC. colleagues and parternersD. later sponsors12.My dad often developed the photos himself in our basement. I remember helping him. All the lights had to be turned out while we transferred the negatives from one pan to the other. It was a lot of fun for a small boy.What’s the Chinese meaning of “negatives”?A.负的B. 底片C. 消极的D. 拒绝的13.A poll of 1000 parents surveyed said their top concern was their daughters’education. Girls tend to outperform boys in their education, and this may lead schools to assume all girls will do better than boys in study.The word “outperform”means ___.A. get along well withB. fall behindC. do better thanD. compete with14.China’s consumer price index (CPI), a measure of inflation (通货膨胀), rose by 0.6 percent since January 2009. The release of these numbers caused talk about possible inflation.How to translate the underlined word?A. 释放B. 减轻C. 发布D.解除Homework:根据上下文推测各题中划线词的词义。
中考英语阅读理解猜词题解题技巧一、了解猜词题的基本要求猜词题是中考英语阅读理解题中常见的一种题型，通常要求考生根据上下文和语墅提示来猜测词语的意思。
考生在解答猜词题时，需要具备一定的词汇量和语境分析能力，同时还需要掌握一些解题技巧，才能更好地完成这类题目。
二、掌握常见的猜词技巧1. 根据上下文猜测词义猜词题通常会提供一段上下文，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系和语墅提示来猜测词语的意思。
在猜测词义时，可以通过理解段落主题、分析句子结构、推断逻辑关系等方法来获取线索，进而推测词语的含义。
在以下句子中：“He is a very diligent student and always finishes his homework on time.”我们可以通过上下文来猜测diligent的意思，因为上文提到他是一个“非常勤奋的学生”，所以diligent的意思可能是勤奋的、努力的。
2. 利用语境提示进行词义推断除了根据上下文猜测词义外，还可以利用语境提示进行词义推断。
比如一些词语的前后文会提供一些提示性的词语，这些提示性词语往往可以帮助我们推测目标词语的意思。
在以下句子中：“W hen the teacher asked a difficult question, the students looked puzzled.”我们可以通过后面的“looked puzzled”来推测difficult的意思，因为学生们显然是对这个问题感到困惑。
3. 掌握常见词义辨析技巧在解答猜词题时，有些词语的词义可能会让考生感到困惑，这时就需要掌握一些词义辨析技巧。
比如通过对比近义词或反义词的意思，来推测目标词语的含义。
在以下句子中：“The music was so loud that it was almost deafening.”我们可以通过对比loud和deafening的意思，来推测deafening的含义，因为loud表示“大声的”，而deafening应该表示“震耳欲聋的”。
高中英语阅读理解猜词题单选题40题1. In the passage, the word "magnificent" is closest in meaning to:A. beautifulB. bigC. wonderfulD. old答案：C。
解析：“magnificent”意为“壮丽的；宏伟的；极好的”，选项A“beautiful”侧重于外表美丽，不如“wonderful”能全面表达“极好的”意思；选项B“big”指尺寸大，与“magnificent”含义不同；选项D“old”意思是旧的，与“magnificent”毫无关联。
“wonderful”意思是极好的，与“magnificent”在意思上最为接近。
2. The word "delicate" in the text can be replaced by:A. strongB. weakC. gentleD. hard答案：C。
解析：“delicate”有“精致的；脆弱的；柔和的”等意思，选项A“strong”表示强壮的，与“delicate”相反；选项B“weak”侧重于虚弱，不如“gentle”能准确体现“delicate”柔和的意思；选项D“hard”意思是硬的，与“delicate”差异较大。
“gentle”有温柔、柔和之意，与“delicate”较为接近。
3. In the following, which word is similar to "furious"?A. angryB. happyC. calmD. sad答案：A。
解析：“furious”意为“狂怒的；暴怒的”，选项B“happy”表示高兴的，与“furious”相反；选项C“calm”意思是平静的，与“furious”完全不同；选项D“sad”是悲伤的，与“furious”的愤怒含义不同。
“angry”意思是生气的、愤怒的，与“furious”意思相近。
1柳暗花明的词义猜测题攻坚设问目标The word “…”means ________ in Chinese.Which of the following is the closest in meaning (意义最接近)to ___________?What does the underlined word “…” mean in Chinese?The word “…” could best be replaced by ___________.In Paragraph … , the underlined word “…” means/ refers to __________.难点攻坚秘笈秘笈1 通过语境猜测词义语境法即根据上下文相互制约的关系，推断出该词的含义。
要求词不离句，句不离篇。
文章中的词都是为主题服务的，所以通过文章主题和上下文之间的逻辑关系，从对两种事物或现象进行对比的描述中，可以根据其中一个熟悉的词推断出另一个生词的词义来。
My trip to Japan in June 2009 was not the first time abroad, but it was an unforgettable trip in my life. I took a plane to Japan on June 26th , and I visited some beautiful places. I also saw some wonderful street dancers. They danced and played on the street. But, the night before I took a plane back to Beijing on J July 2nd , I didn ’t fall asleep. At 10:55 at night I found out a murder. Someone was dying on the floor and a man was running away quickly. Later, people got together and talked about the murder. The police came and asked me many questions. The next morning, I was back to Beijing. The terrible thing on that night taught me a lot. It is really not a good idea to go out late at night.What does the word “unforgettable ” mean?A. It is easy to forget.B. It is not easy to forget.C. It is easy to forget a table.D. It is not easy to forget a table.“赴日本是常事，但是这一次…”前缀un-表“不”，forget “忘记”， -able 是形容词后缀。
猜词练习（一）1.Fox was a university student in British Columbia when he became sick with bone cancer. Doctors had to amputate most of his right leg.Which of the following is closest in meaning to “ amputate”?A. cure ofB. cut offC. take awayD. leave2. People already use more than half of the world’s renewable fresh water.The word “ renewable” refers to the water that _______.A. is fresh and newB. can be made new againC. can be made clean and used againD. can always be replaced with new water.3. Hundreds of years ago, much of the Holland was below sea level and was often flooded by the North Sea. This made the land swampy.What does the word “ swampy” mean?A. Dry and hardB. DesertedC. Soft and wetD. Rich4. The children who have recently experienced a family breakup have a more difficult time with their study than children from normal consummate families.What does the word “consummate” mean?A. largeB. wealthyC. completeD. poor5.He met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s School of Adventure, where he learned about Ridgway’s cold water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he couldabout North Pole explorers and adventuresThe word “ exploits” is closest in meaning to __.A. journeysB. researchesC. adventuresD. operations6. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat(费马)in the seventeenth century, the theorem(定理) had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist …Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “baffle” in the text?A. To encourage people to raise questions.B. To cause difficulty in understanding.C. To provide a person with an explanation.D. To limit people’s imagination7.Lions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work.By describing lions as “ opportunists”, the author means to say that lions _______A. are cruel animalsB. are clever animalsC. like to take advantage of other animalsD. like to take every chance to eat.8. The school are reluctant to take time off—even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentinagame had trouble getting the day off.The underlined word “reluctant” in the passage may probably mean___________.A. kindB. unwillingC. freeD. careless9.Early human beings used very fragile houses , and boats. Often strong winds would tear roofsfrom houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. People’s food supplies were similarly vulnerable.The underlined word “vulnerable” in the passage means___________.A. impossible to make sure ofB. likely to be protectedC. easy to damageD. difficult to find10.Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can’t be swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.The word “ cultivated” roughly mean s______A. encouragedB. comparedC. examinedD. developed11. The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “exotic”?A. Messy and untidyB. Rich and expensive.C. Comfortable and calmingD. Foreign and unusual12. Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. What does the word “ obesity” mean?A. ViolenceB. SadnessC. OverweightD. Weakness13. As night fell on America on September the 11th, 2001, we felt grief and great sorrow.What does the word “ grief ” mean?A. DeterminationB. DisappointmentC. SadnessD. Despair猜词练习（二）1. Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.The underlined word gulf most probably means _________.A. interestB. distanceC. differenceD. separation2. The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.The underlined words “my new friend” refer to ______.A. the author’s sonB. the author’s father B. the friend of the author’s father D. the café owner3. T ime is something from which we can’t escape. Even if we ignore it, it’s still going by, ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. So the main issue in using your time well is, “Who’s in charge?” We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally.The underlined word “ally” most likely means somebody or something that is _________.A. your slave and serves youB. your supporter and helps youC. under your control and obeys youD. under your influence and follows you4. Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents(对手) says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.” What do the underlined words “net gain” mean?A. final increaseB. big advantageC. large shareD. total saving5. When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, He was in despair(失望)and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other “Wegave London to each other” probably means ______.A. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of usB. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from LondonC. our unpleasant feelings about London disappearedD. we parted with each other in London6. What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle an ever larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean?A. want to buyB. take the place ofC. use at the same timeD. seek for information from7. Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules(分子) held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP.What does “glycol-” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” mea n?A. sugarB. iceC. bloodD. moleculeBorn in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.The words “hooked on teaching” probably mean ________.A. attracted to teachingB. tired of teachingC. satisfied with teachingD. unhappy about teaching9. For cultural exposure, I involved her in our American Indian tradition. We attended and danced at Indian powwows. I signed her up for summer basketball camps and attended the awards ceremony at the end. I tried to be involved by balancing work and family. I passed up a job at a local university because of the position’s frequent out-of-state travel.The underlined phrase passed up means__________A. gave upB. took upC. looked forD. applied for10. “But, “ said Tim, “ I feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.”“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do. I employed you to make suggestions because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to me.”The underlined word “presumptuous” is closest in meaning to _________.A. full of respectB. too shy and quietC. lacking in experienceD. too confident and rude11. The young programmer is at home with hardware as well, thanks partly to a highly developed sense of touch. Mitzi Nowakowski, an office manager at InteliData, remembers how he easily disconnected and reconnected their computer systems during a move last year. “ Through feel, Suleiman can find the position of connectors, pins and wires much faster than most other people with sight.” He says.The underlined part “is at home with hardware” means__________.A. is fond of computer hardwareB. works with computer hardware at homeC. feels comfortable when working with computer hardware.D. is good at dealing with computer hardware12. Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.The word “workout” most probably means _________.A. settlementB. exerciseC. excitementD. tiredness13. However, a lot of IP, including songs, films, books and artwork, can be downloaded today free of charge using the Internet. This practice has now taken the world by storm, dramatically affecting the way in which we view IP rights.According to the text, what has “taken the world by storm”?A. Intellectual property rights.B. The Internet.C. Free downloading.D. The large number of songs, films and books.14. As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast(烘烤) us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.The und erlined expression “Our legs were like jelly” probably means .A. we were weakB. we were unhappyC. we were dissatisfiedD. we were disappointed掌握猜词技巧提升阅读能力Skill 1 1无法通过的2全球化 3 受虐待的 4 单枪匹马 5 倒空；掏空 6 挤过Skill 2 1 剽窃 2 哑剧3语义学 4 期刊；杂志Skill 3 1 健谈的 2 肥胖的3有害的；不利的 4 模仿 5 C1 傲慢的；目空一切的2 复杂的3 不同意；不赞同1 独断专行的2 浑浊的Skills 4. ABC Skill5: 1. 洞穴2. 蜿蜒爬行的；滑行的 3. 凋谢猜词练习（一）1 B 2 C 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 C 10 D 11 D 12 C 13 C猜词练习（二）1 B 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 C 7 A 8 A9 A 10 D 11 D 12 B 13 C 14 A猜词练习（三）1-9 D B C C D ；A A D B推断单词的语境意义AC A B A; B C A A D; D推断短语或句子的意思D B A D D ;D D B D C ; D C A。
