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2017年普通高中学业水平考试复习英语模拟试卷-(3)

2017年普通高中学业水平考试复习英语模拟试卷-(3)
2017年普通高中学业水平考试复习英语模拟试卷-(3)

高中学业水平考试复习英语模拟试卷

姓名考号时量:120分钟

满分:100分

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1. What's the weather like?

A. It's rainy.

B. It's sunny.

C. It's snowy.

2. Why was Betty late this morning?

A. Because her bike was broken.

B. Because she had a traffic accident.

C. Because she broke the traffic rules.

3. What does the woman want to do?

A. To have an X ray.

B. To go to the hospital.

C. To help the wounded man.

4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a supermarket.

B. In a bank.

C. In a railway station.

5. Is Mike tall or short?

A. He's tall.

B. He's short.

C. We don't know.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What is Sam's aunt?

A. A teacher.

B. A nurse.

C. A doctor.

7. How does Sam's aunt usually go to work?

A. By bus.

B. On foot.

C. By bike.

听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. How much is the yellow coat?

A. 150 yuan.

B. 120 yuan.

C. 80 yuan.

9. What color does the man's daughter like best?

A. Yellow.

B. Blue.

C. Red.

10. Which coat does the man choose in the shop?

A. The yellow one.

B. The blue one.

C. Neither.

听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. What is Bob?

A. A student.

B. A teacher.

C. A doctor.

12. What is Mary worried about?

A. Her parents.

B. Her lessons.

C. Her health.

13. When will Mrs. Smith go to see Mary?

A. Tonight.

B. Tomorrow morning.

C. Tomorrow evening.

听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。

14. What kind of dishes would the man like to try?

A. Hot dishes.

B. Light dishes.

C. Sweet dishes.

15. How many dishes does the man order?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

16. What drink does the man want to have?

A. Beer.

B. Juice.

C. Tea.

听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. What does Santa Claus look like?

A. A fat, poor man.

B. A fat, happy man.

C. A poor, happy man.

18. Where did Saint Nicholas live in?

A. Malaysia.

B. Turkey.

C. England.

19. How did Santa Claus help poor people?

A. By giving them money through chimneys.

B. By giving them presents in the evening.

C. By giving them money in black.

20. When did Nicholas die?

A. In 314 AD.

B. In 304 AD.

C. In 340 A

D.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

The following are three ads.

Driver Wanted

1. Clean driving license

2. Good-looking

3. Age over 25

Apply to: Capes Taxi, Shenzhen

Tel: 0755-6561382 Air Hostess (空姐)Wanted

1. Age between 20 and 33

2. Height from 1.6m to 1.75m

3. Two foreign languages

4. College graduate

Apply to: China Airlines, Beijing

Tel: 010-88488970 Teacher Needed

For private language school

Teaching experience necessary

Apply to: Instant Languages Ltd, Dalian

Tel: 0411-4313861

21. If you want to work in the south, you can apply for a job as ______.

A. a driver

B. an air hostess

C. a teacher

D. all of the above

22. You may call ______ when you wish to be a teacher.

A. 0755-6561382

B. 0411-4313861

C. 010-88488970

D. A and B

23. Mary, aged 24, knows English and French. Which job can be given to her?

A. Driving for Capes Taxi.

B. Working for China Airlines.

C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd.

D. None of the above.

24. What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi?

A. Liking beer and wine.

B. Breaking traffic rules.

C. Being unable to speak a foreign language.

D. Not having college education.

B

Going Zero Waste means more than dealing with the rubbish we create. It means reducing it,_too. People who go Zero Waste are careful about what they do. They never take more than they need, they reuse plastic bags, and they make good plans not to buy more than necessary before going shopping.

Kamikatsu, a Japanese village, has already gone Zero Waste. The 2,000 villagers recycle (循环利用) everything possible. There are 34 different boxes at the recycling center! The villagers sometimes just feel unhappy about what they have to do, but they also see the good side.

Let's think about how to enjoy a Zero Waste Christmas. By sending recyclable cards, we can help our friends and family reduce waste. And wouldn't it be better to enjoy the spirit of Christmas with a real tree that can be re-planted in spring?

Going Zero Waste requires us to think more about what happens before and after

we act. It is not always easy. But just think how good it would be, both for ourselves and for the environment, if we never had to waste anything.

25. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ______.

A. a plastic bag

B. the rubbish

C. a difficult thing

D. going Zero Waste

26. Which of the following is a way of going Zero Waste?

A. Planting trees at Christmas.

B. Using plastic bags when shopping.

C. Sending recyclable cards for Christmas.

D. Buying food when you are very hungry.

27. What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To persuade people to reduce waste.

B. To teach people how to enjoy Christmas.

C. To introduce the life of Japanese villagers.

D. To tell people how to deal with difficulties.

28. How is the passage developed?

A. Topic — Examples — Discussion

B. Examples — Argument — Topic

C. Topic — Explanation — Argument

D. Examples — Explanation — Discussion

C

I have always been interested in making things. When I was a child, I enjoyed drawing, but I also liked making things out of clay(黏土). I won a prize for one of my paintings when I was fourteen. That may be why I went to art school four years later. But I studied painting at first, not pottery(制陶). I like being a potter because I like to work with my hands and feel the clay. I'm happy working by myself and being near my home. I don't like mass-produced(集体生产)things, because they are made by machines. I think crafts(手工艺) are very important and crafts-people make things cleverly with hands. They make our lives colorful. When I left school, I got some money. I hope to become a full-time crafts-woman. This work place is small, but I wish to move to a larger one next year.

29. When entering art school, the writer was about ______.

A. 14

B. 16

C. 18

D. 21

30. The writer got into art school because of ______.

A. liking to make things

B. enjoying working near her home

C. a prize won when the writer was young

D. a wish to be a potter

31. From the passage we are sure that the writer is a ______.

A. student

B. teacher

C. man

D. woman

32. The writer is talking about her workplace ______.

A. unhappily

B. hopefully

C. seriously

D. angrily

第二节(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)

下面文章中有3处(第33~35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

33.__________

Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains too much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the more you use your brains, the better it will be, and the cleverer you will become.

34.__________

There are many ways to rest. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, take a walk outdoors, do more exercise every day. To change the ways of the brains' activities is also a good way to rest.

35.__________

In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active, you must take a proper rest and study properly. To teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health.

A. Good advice

B. Ways of using brains

C. Ways of taking rest

D. Different opinions

第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分25分)

第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very __36__ trying to make money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. I never hear them say “I love you”,or see them send birthday __37__ to each other. My father has a bad temper. When he's very tired from work, it is __38__ for him to lose his temper.

One day, my mother was preparing dinner. I sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while. “What?” she replied, __39__ doing her work. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice.

My mother stopped her work and __40__ her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn't answer and went on cooking. I was very worried __41__ I thought I had hurt her. I didn't know what I should do.

A few days later, my father suddenly got sick __42__. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so __43__. It seemed they were the most harmonious __44__. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, don't worry about me. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I __45__ this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.

36. A. busy B. alone C. early D. fast

37. A. show B. presents C. fruit D. jokes

38. A. active B. painful C. easy D. funny

39. A. hardly B. really C. still D. already

40. A. raised B. fell C. shook D. nodded

41. A. because B. though C. while D. unless

42. A. sadly B. shortly C. quickly D. seriously

43. A. smart B. happy C. strong D. brave

44. A. visitor B. farmer C. couple D. friend

45. A. enjoy B. remember C. wait D. regret

第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sydney is a young city. Its history 46.__________ (go) back just over 200 years.

47.__________ in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country's

48.__________ (large) city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous (人口稠密的) city of Australia.

The climate of Sydney is very good. It's not too cold during the winter and not too hot 49.__________ the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People 50.__________ live in Sydney seem 51.__________ (have) an easy lifestyle. They will tell you, “Don't worry.”

Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive 52.__________ (city) in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centerpoint Tower 53.__________ (be) the tallest. 54.__________ (stand) on the 305-metre tower, you will have 55.__________ great view of the city.

第三节改错(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

下列句中各有一个错,请把错处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在右边横线上写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。

56. The music sounds relaxed to me.56.______

57. Two foreign teachers is teaching in our school.57.______

58. Please pass me the book of whose cover is broken.58.______

59. Most of us found difficult to finish the task in such a short time. 59.______

60. The old man is ill, but he doesn't feel like eating anything.60.______

第四部分写作技能(共两节,满分25分)

第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

In the early days of the American West, life was difficult. People lived on farms away from other families. 61._They_went_to_town_once_a_week_or_once_a_month. Then they saw their friends and neighbors. 62._每个人都有很多工作做。And there was a big problem. One family couldn't build a house alone.

Then, what did families do to build houses?

63._They_asked_their_friends_and_neighbors_for_help. They invited them to work in a group for a few days. The women cooked together. The men worked on the buildings. 64._For_the_children,_it_was_like_a_holiday. There were many other children to play with. Together these people built a house. 65.他们喜欢一起工作。At another time the family with the new house would help their neighbors.

Why don't we work with others? It can be fun and life can become easier, too.

61. _______________________________________________________

62. _______________________________________________________

63. _______________________________________________________

64. _______________________________________________________

65. _______________________________________________________

第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分15分)

66.最近,你班召开了一次以“What Makes a Good Student”为主题的班会,请综合以下同学发表的意见并加以补充,向学校广播站写一篇报道。注意:∧词数100左右;∧开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:betray 背叛brilliant 聪颖的voice one's opinion 发表看法

after-school activities 课余活动all-round 全面地,全能地

What Makes a Good Student

Recently we have had a heated discussion about what makes a good student. Different students have different ideas.

_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

【答案】

1-5 AACBA 6-10 CCACC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBBAC 21-24 ABBB 25-28 BCAA 29-32 CCDB 33—35 DCA

36-40 ABCCA 41-45 ADBCA

46. goes47. But48. largest49. during50. who/that51. to have52. cities 53. is54. Standing55. a

56. The music sounds relaxed to me. relaxing

57. Two foreign teachers is teaching in our school. are

58. Please pass me the book of whose cover is broken.

59. Most of us found ∧ difficult to finish the task in such a short time. it

60. The old man is ill, but he doesn't feel like eating anything. so/and

61. 他们每周或每月进一次城。

62. Everyone had a lot of work to do.

63. 他们向朋友和邻居求助。

64. 对孩子们来说,这就像过节一样。

65. They liked working/to work together.

66.One possible version:

Recently we have had a heated discussion about what makes a good student. Different students have different ideas.

Zhang Lin says a good student should be honest and kind to others. In other words, he never betrays his friends. Wang Qin adds that a good student is always ready to help his friends when they are in trouble. However, Liu Fang thinks that a good student is one who focuses on his studies. He makes full use of his time to learn both in and out of class. Hard work truly comes first no matter how brilliant he is. Lu Kai voices his opinion that besides studying, he also likes sports and takes part in after-school activities.

In my opinion, a good student should develop in an all-round manner.

【听力原文】

(Text 1)

W: What bad weather! It's raining again.

M: I can't stand it. We can't go fishing because of the bad weather.

(Text 2)

M: Betty, why were you late this morning?

W: My bike was broken on my way to the office.

(Text 3)

M: Ouch, it really hurts terribly here, because I fell over heavily just now.

W: I think you need an X-ray. Shall I help you get to the hospital?

M: No, thanks.

(Text 4)

W: Excuse me, are you Mr. Max, the bank manager?

M: Yes.

W: I'm Nancy Williams.

(Text 5)

M: Linda, what does your friend Mike look like?

W: He's really tall.

(Text 6)

W: Where does your aunt work, Sam?

M: She works in a hospital. She is a doctor.

W: How does she go to work?

M: She usually goes to the hospital by bike.

(Text 7)

W: May I help you, sir?

M: Yes. I'm looking for a coat for my daughter.

W: These coats are for boys. This way, please.

M: Well, that yellow coat is nice. May I have a look at it?

W: Sure, here you are.

M: How much is it?

W: 150 yuan.

M: That's a bit expensive. Do you have a cheaper one?

W: The blue one is cheaper. It's 80 yuan.

M: But my daughter doesn't like this color. She likes red best. I'll go to another shop to have a look.

(Text 8)

M: Hello, this is Bob. Is that Mary?

W: Yes.

M: How are you feeling today?

W: A little better. Thank you, Bob.

M: You're welcome. I hope you can come back soon.

W: I hope so, too, but the doctor said I had to stay in bed for at least a week.

M: Oh, dear! That's too long! Is there anything I can do for you?

W: Well, now I'm worried about my lessons.

M: Oh, I see. You needn't worry about them. Just get lots of rest. I'll go to help you with your lessons after school from tomorrow on.

W: That's very kind of you. Thanks a lot.

M: By the way, Mrs. Smith will go to see you tomorrow evening after work.

W: Oh. She's so busy. She needn't do that. Please tell her that I am all right, OK?

M: OK. See you tomorrow.

W: Bye.

(Text 9)

W: Good evening, sir. Here's the menu for you.

M: Thanks.

W: May I take your order, sir?

M: Sure. I 'd like to try hot dishes today. Would you give me some advice?

W: May I suggest gongbao chicken? It's a typical Sichuan dish, very hot.

M: OK.I'll have it.

W: I would also suggest mapo tofu. Many guests love ordering it.

M: It sounds good. I'll have a try.

W: What kind of drink do you prefer, beer, juice or tea?

M: I'd like to try some Chinese tea.

W: Thank you. Your dishes will take about fifteen minutes to prepare.

M: All right.

(Text 10)

You may like the fat, happy man who brings presents to kids on Christmas Eve. But do you know why he's called Santa Claus and why he is dressed in red? The history of Santa Claus begins in the 4th century with a man called Saint Nicholas. Saint Nicholas lived in Myra, which is now called Turkey. He came from a rich family, but he felt sorry for poor people and decided to give them all his money. Nicholas, though, was shy and didn't want people to know he gave them money. So he climbed onto the roofs of houses on Christmas Eve and dropped bags of money down their chimneys. He wore red clothes when he did this. Nicholas died in 340 AD.

(完整word)2017年全国高考英语试卷3完形填空部分答案祥解

2017年全国高考英语试卷3完形填空部分答案祥解 贵州玉屏中学冯游洪 2017. 7 41. 选C 根据下文,机票受赠者必须名叫Elizabeth Gallagher并持有加拿大护照等“限制”而得知 42. 选 B A. 原籍 B. 护照 C. 口音 D. 朋友依据常识,做环球旅行须持护照,故选B 43. 选 D A. 假日结束,意味着机票着废,故不能选。B,不存在婚姻结束,因为前面 说明了他们只是男女朋友关系,故不能选。C 环球旅行梦想结束,机票着废,固不能选。D 由于男女朋友关系结束, 他俩的环球旅行未能成行, 故机票送人, 所以选D. 44. 选A 尽管环球旅行未能成行,但那男的不想浪费他前女友的那张机票,故选A 45. 选A A. 规定;政策 B. 命令 C. payment 支付 D. 日程安排根据航 空公司机票不可转让的规定, 故选A 46. 选 B 订票时, 护照信息没有作要求, 其余A申请,C核对,D讨价还价不符题意, 故选B 47. 选A 任何名叫Elizabeth Gallagher的人都可以使用这张机票,故选A 48. 选C A. 牺牲 B. 表达 C. 体验;亲历 D. 提供根据语境, 机票受赠人可亲历环球 旅行, 故选C 49. 选 C 男主人将此次的机票赠与信息发布在社交网站上, 其它 A答复, B建议, D评 价意义不符, 故选C 50. 选 B 根据上下文语境,收到几千人的电邮,其中包括30个人名字都叫Elizabeth Gallagher 并持有对应的,恰当的护照,A 相同的 C新的 D真的不符语境,故选 B,因为那30个人没可能都持 A相同的 C 新的护照 D 真的护照在此显然不符语境. 废话!出入境谁使用假护照? 51. 选 A 根据下文,有几百人竟然有趣的将自己的名字改成Elizabeth Gallagher此处 只能是更有趣的是,故选A. 其它如 B更令人生气的是 C 更令人满意的是 D 更令人信服的是与语境不符。

2020年小学六年级英语学业水平模拟考试试卷及答案_1

2020年小学六年级英语学业水平模拟考试试 卷及答案 摘要:2020年小学六年级学业水平模拟考试英语试卷(时间:6o分钟满分10o分)题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分listeningpart(听力部分30分)一、选出你听到的词汇。(10分)()1、a、rulerb、eraserc、pencil()...... 2020年小学六年级学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷答案 听力部分 一、1、C 2、A 3、B 4、C 5、A 二、1、× 2、√ 3、× 4、× 5、√

三、1、B 2、B 3、A 4、A 5、A 笔试部分 四、1、right 2、eat 3、watches 4、shorter 5、sang 6、shouldn’t 7、knives 8、ninth 9、studies 10、sunny 五、1、B 2、C 3、C 4、A 5、C 六、1、B 2、B 3、C 4、A 5、C 七、1、C 2、A 3、C 4、B 5、B 八、1、juice,sandniches 2、washing,clothes 3、tomatoes,potatoes 4、How,car 5、went,shopping 九、1、What is the weather like today?

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福建省专升本入学考试 英语模拟试卷6 II. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11. Neither her parents nor Jill _______ seen this movie before; all of them want to see it tomorrow. A. has B. have C. having D. had 12. I have to _____ myself for a while. I’ve got something urgent to deal with. A. forgive B. excuse C. spare D. entertain 13. I was told that ______ 10:15 flight would get us to Shanghai in time to reach ______ Fudan University. A. the; / B. /; the C. a; the D. the; the 14. They said they would ______ their plan until it was finished. A. change B. stick to C. stay at D. go on 15. I don’t like this hat. Please show me _______. A. another B. the other C. others D. both 16. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a _____ photograph. A. fresh B. fashionable C. late D. recent 17. We will _______ be in a hurry if we want to catch the 12:00 train. A. must B. need C. necessary D. have to 18. The businessman demanded that all his money _______ without any delay. A. to pay B. paid C. be paid D. be paying 19. You ought to take every ________ to improve your English. A. case B. chance C. thing D. time 20. _______ from outside, the house seemed to be very shabby but its interior was luxurious. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. Saw 21. I’ve been working on my vocabulary actively, and one way to _____ it is to see films in English on TV. A. go down B. go up C. improve D. decrease 22. He did not do it in the way________ I would have done it myself. A. in that B. which C. as D. / 23. The girl is ______ young _______. A. so; to work B. too; to work C. too; to working D. so; working 24. Without air, there would be no atmosphere to protect us ________ the sun’s deadly rays. A. from B. under C. to D. in 25. Your box is _______ mine. A. four times as big as B. four times as bigger as C. as four times big D. as big as four times 26. Every means _______ been tried since then. A. has B. have C. are D. is 27. She likes hearing her own voice. She never stops ________. A. talking B. telling C. to talking D. to tell 28. The policeman looked me ________ several times and obviously disliked what he saw. A. up and down B. over and over again C. to and fro D. round and round 29. Talking to foreigners is fun if you _______ the right time and place. A. locate B. consider C. choose D. decide 30. Not only _______ us light,but it gives us heat.

2015年高考英语模拟试卷3(含答案)

2014年高考英语原创预测题(通用版) 一、单项填空(15小题) 1.Japan says its prime minister promised to provide the world with "maximum transparency" about ____ accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant during _____ telephone call. A. the; a B. the; the C. an; the D. an; a 【解析】选A。考查冠词。福岛核电站的事故应用定冠词the;而电话谈话没有指明是哪一次,因此用不定冠词表泛指。句意为:日本表示,日本首相在一次电话谈话中承诺以“最大的透明度”向全世界通报福岛核电站的事故情况。 2.It is thought that Henan Shuanghui Industry Group Co., Ltd. ____take responsibility for its consumers. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【解析】选C。must表示义务、必要,意为必须。而need通常用于否定句,表示需要。句意为:人们认为河南双汇食品有限公司必须对它的消费者们负责。 3. The civil war in Libya that ______on March 12 _______ for a week until now. A broke out; has lasted B breaking out ; was lasted C was broken out; has lasted D broke out; lasting 【解析】选A。考查动词的时态和语态,本句是一个主从复合句,它的时间状语是3月12日,因此定语从句的谓语用一般过去时,且break out为不及物动词短语无被动语态,因此排除B,C两项,until now 与现在完成时连用,排除D项只有A项符合题意,故选A。 4. It was not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机) had caused great damage to the American financial system ____ Americans realized the severity(严重性)of the situation. A. which B. that C. what D. when 【解析】选B。考查强调句型。not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机) had caused great damage to the American financial system是被强调部分,因此后面用that引导主句。句意为:是直到次贷危机给美国的金融系统造成了巨大危害时美国人才意识到局势的严重性。 5. In order to make people to _____ money to the sick baby, he suggested the mother kneel down every few meters in the street. A. distribute B. provide C. afford D. donate 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意为:为了使人们给那个生病的孩子捐钱,他建议孩子的母亲在大街上每几米就下跪一次。Distribute“分配;分发”;provide ...for...“为……提供”;afford“买得起,付得起”;donate捐赠,赠送。根据题意,故选D。 6.A serious forest fire broke out in Shandong, _______ the authority had to take immediate steps to protect the forest in Tai’an. A. why B. which C. as D. for which 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。根据句意可知前句是后句的原因,而此处why不能引导定语从句,需用for which;which引导定语从句指代前面整句内容,并在从句中作主语或宾语,但是后面的句子主谓宾都有,所以不用关系代词which或as。故选D。 7.Nowadays children have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time ____ busy schoolwork. --- No wonder they have more and more pressure. A. rather than B. owing to C. apart from D. expect for 【解析】选C。考查介词短语。apart from“除了……之外”,符合句意“如今的孩子除了繁重的学校作业外,他们还要在业余时间不得不上绘画,音乐和体育课”。rather than“而不是”;owing to“因为;由于”;expect for排除的是细节。 8.The biggest full m oon of 2011 occurred on a Saturday night, ______ Chinese observers to gather outside to record the splendor. A. to lead B. led C. leading D. having led 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。leading和最大的月亮之间是主谓关系,用现在分词做结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,而不定式则表示出乎意料的让人失望的结果。句意为:2011年最大的月亮出现在一个星期六的晚上,致使中国观察者聚集在户外记录下这一光辉景象。 9.I heard the alarm ringing all the morning. ____ something very urgent happened. A. Really B. Obviously C. Especially D. Terribly 【解析】选B。考查副词。句意:我听到警报声一早上响个不停,显然发生了紧急事情。obviously 显然,明显地;符合句意。really真正地,强调事情的真假;especially尤其,特别;terribly糟糕地;可怕地。 10.The figures are further evidence ______ children are more likely to become near-sighted. A. that B. what C. why D. which 【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。that引导同位语从句,对evidence的内容进行说明,而且没有意义,只是起连接作用。其余选项引导同位语从句,在从句中都有意义和作用,所以只有A符合。句意为:这些数据进一步证明孩子们更有可能患近视。 11.The radiation from the nuclear power in Japan urged all the nations around to ______ their people to make preparations for possible disasters. A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意是:日本核电站的辐射使得周围的国家号召人们对可能出现的灾难做好准备。fight for与……做斗争;为……而战;apply for申请;call on拜访(人);号召;call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事。wait on等待,伺候,服侍。根据句意选C。 12.______young people were making efforts to take more exercise and eat healthily, they are still putting on weight. A. Because B. Now that C. When D. While 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。while“尽管;虽然”,引导让步状语从句。句意为:尽管年轻人努力做更多运动,健康饮食,他们的体重还是增加。 13.He gets up at six o'clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning . A.policy B.behaviour C.tendency D.routine 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。routine“程序;日常生活;例行公事”;根据“他每天早晨六点起床,跑步半小时,然后吃饭”可知是他的日常生活。所以选D。policy“政策”;behaviour“举止;行为”;tendency“倾向,趋势;癖好”。 14.There happened earthquakes in many places recently, one of ____ in Japan. A. the others B. them C. it D. which 【解析】选B。考查代词。根据句意“最近很多地方发生地震,其中之一是发生在日本”,可知用代词them代替前面的earthquakes。独立主格结构,因为不是完整的句子,故排除D选B。 15.—It is so hot today! Do you mind if I drink this last bottle of beer, Susan?

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