2018年人教版初中英语七年级英语下册各单元语法测试题

七年级下册英语人教版unit1-unit3语法专项训练（含答案）七年级下册英语Unit1-Unit3语法专项训练一、情态动词can的用法（一）单项选择( )1.- you sing English songs, Tom?-Yes, I can.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need( )2.-Can you play the violin at the art festival?-No, I . But I am good at playing the drums.A.canB. can't C .do D. don't( )3.- Can you speak Chinese, Kate?-Yes, I . But I speak it well.A. can;canB. can't; can'tC. can; can't( )4.- ?-I can draw.A. What can you doB. What do you doC. What do you likeD. Can you draw( )5. -The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our Englishteacher.-It be her. She has gone abroad.A. can’tB. may notC. mustn'tD. needn't(二)按要求完成句子。

每空一词6. My sister can speak Japanese.(改为否定句)My sister Japanese.7. The old man can run fast.(改为一般疑问句)the old man fast?8.She can play the violin.(改为一般疑问句，并作定回答)- the violin?- Yes, .9.His brother can play basketball.(对画线部分提问)his brother ?10.The young boy can play soccer and speak English well.(改为否定句) The young boy play soccer speak English well.二、频度副词的用法(一)单项选择( )11.Li Ning is very healthy; he gets up early and does sports in the morning.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. never( )12.- Do you often go to the sports club, Grace?-No, . I don't like sports at all.A.alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never( )13.I go to school in my father's car, because my father hasno time to drive me to school.A. hardlyB. sometimesC. alwaysD. usually( )14.I take a taxi to school because it’s too expensive. A. never B. always C. often D. usually( )15. How do you get to school，Tony?-I usually take the bus, but I ride my bike.A. oftenB. sometimesC. alwaysD. usually(二)连词成句把下列单词按照合适的顺序重新排列，组成语意完整、连贯的句子。

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar短语·典句·考点help sb.with sth. 在……方面帮助某人【经典例句】Could you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗？【考点聚焦】在help sb.with sth.结构中，with是介词，故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。

该结构相当于help sb.do sth.。

【活学活用】8.同义句转换I often help him do his homework.I often help him his homework.be good with... 与……相处得好；与……合得来【经典例句】He is very good with children.他与孩子们很合得来。

【考点聚焦】1)同义词组：get on well with2)注意与be good...的其他词组意思的差别：be good at意为“擅长做某事”；be good for意为“对……有益处”。

句子·剖析·拓展Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗？【剖析】Can you...?用来询问对方能否做某事，意思是“你能／会……吗？”，肯定回答用“Yes,I can.”否定回答用“No,I can’t.”【拓展】can(能、会),may（可以；可能）,must(必须)都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。

其否定结构在后面加上not,can not通常缩写为can’t；must not缩写为mustn’t；may not一般不缩写。

Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums,or the guitar?你会弹奏钢琴，吹喇叭，敲鼓，或者弹吉他吗？【剖析】此句为简单的选择疑问句，即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况，让对方从中作出选择的句子。

它的基本结构是：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句（后一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略）。

七年级英语下册Unit4语法练习班级考号姓名总分（祈使句的用法）一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. (make) your bed right now.2.Please (not be) late.3. (not talk) in class.4.No (swim)!5.“Please be quiet.No (talk) says our teacher.6.Lily, (taste) the fruit salad please.二、单项选择。

1.Boys and girls, learning an have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept2.(遂宁中考)- Sam, run in the hallways.It's very dangerous.-Sorry,Ms.Black.A.doB.don'tC.notD.doesn't3.Tom, talk loudly in the library.It's impolite.A.doB.don'tC.mustD.mustn't4.Do you want to be healthy?Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.Smile.B.Smiling.C.To smile.D.SmileD.5. dressed now.We have to go in ten minutes.- OK,Mom.A.GettingB.GetC.To getD.Gets6.(广元中考)- silent, please! You are in the library.- I'm sorry, madam.A.KeepB.To keepC.KeepingD.Kept三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语。

1.上课不要迟到。

(arrive/be late for)2.孩子们,到这儿来。

人教版英语七年级下册语法归纳习题及答案七年级下册语法归纳（一）情态动词一、Can情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。

情态动词can 没有人称和数的变化。

其具体用法如下:1.表示"能、会",指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。

例如: Jim can swim, but I can’t.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。

2.表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。

、例如: Han Mei can't be in the classroom.韩梅不可能在教室里。

Can he come here today, please请问他今天能到这里来吗3.表示"可以",常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。

例如: Can I have a cup of tea, please请问我可以喝一杯茶吗You can go out.你可以出去了情态动词can的基本句型1.肯定句型为:主语+can+动词原形+其它。

例如: They can play basketball. 他们能打篮球。

2.￥3.否定句型为:主语+can not(can't/cannot)+动词原形+其它。

表示"某人不能(不会。

不可能)做……"。

其中can't是can not的缩略式,英国多写成cannot。

4.疑问句句型分为:一般疑问句句型和特殊疑问句句型两种类型。

⑴一般疑问句句型为:Can+主语+动词原形+其它。

表示"某人会(能。

可以)做……吗".其肯定答语用""Yes,主语+can."作答;否定答语用"No,主语+can't."作答。

(注意:答语中作主语的人称代词,应根据问句中的主语作相应的变化。

其变化规则为:第一人称问,则第二人称答;第二人称问,则第一人称答;第三人称问,第三人称答。

新目标人教版七年级英语下册第一单元语法及练习题带答案情态动词can的用法一、基本用法1. 表示能力（如体力和脑力方面），意为“能；会”等。

例如：Canyou speak English? 你会讲英语吗？Canyou play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗？2.表示请求或允许，多用在口语中，意为“可以；能”等。

用于疑问句中用来提出要求，用于否定句表示不允许。

例如：CanI help you? 我能帮助你吗？Youcan’t play basketball.你不能玩篮球。

Canyou...?“请你……好吗？”表示说话人的请求；CanI...?“我可以……吗？”用来征求对方是否允许自己做某事。

如在句末加上please一词就显得更有礼貌了。

例如：Canyou help me, please? 请你帮助我好吗？3. 表示可能。

例如：Hecan be at home now. 他现在可能在家。

Themoon can’t always be full. 月亮不可能常圆。

4. 表示怀疑。

在表达此意时，只能用于一般疑问句中，带有感情色彩。

例如：Canit be true? 那会是真的吗？二、句式变化如下：1.在变否定句时，直接在can后加上“not”,可缩写成can’t或cannot，但不能写成cann’t。

例如：Hecan swim. →He can’t swim.Tonycan see the pen on the desk.→Tony cannot see the pen on the desk.在变一般疑问句时，直接移到主语前（原主语的首字母改成小写，第一人称应变为第二人称）即可。

例如：Ican see an orange on the table. →Canyou see an orange on the table?其回答可用Yes，OK或Certainly等作肯定回答；用No或Sorry 等作否定回答。

Unit 1 Can you play the guitarI、单项选择(25分)( )1. Can you ______ English?A. speakB. talkC. sayD. tell( )2. --- ________ can you play?--- The drums.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. Where( )3. --- ______ you sing?--- Yes, I can.A. DoB. CanC. AreD. Am( )4. I want to ______ the chess club.A. joinB. join inC. join toD. join for( )5. Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free?A．to tell B．tells C．to talk D．talks ( )6. Can you help me with _______?A. danceB. dancingC. dancesD. to dance ( )7. ---What club ______ you want to join?--- Chess club.A. doesB. doC. canD. are( )8. Her sister can play ______ piano, but she can’t play _____ basketball.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /( )9. My brother can play the guitar，______ he can’t play it very well.A. andB. soC. orD. but( ) 10. ---- Can you play volleyball?--- Sorry, I ______.A. don’tB. doC. can’tD. can( )11. --- Are you good ______ your students?--- Yes, I am.A. atB. withC. forD. of( )12. --- Are you ______? --- Yes, I am.A. a musicianB. musiciansC. musicianD. A and B( )13. --- Can he _____ a student?--- Yes. A. is B. be C. are D. does ( )14. We want some singers(歌手) ____ our rock band.A. forB. ofC. toD. at( )15. My brother _______ the trumpet and he play it _____ .A. can plays, goodB. can’t play, goodC. can play, wellD. doesn’t play, well ( )16．Can you paint? ________.A．Yes, a little B．Yes, littleC．No, a little D．No, little( )17．Please call me ________ 8989766.A．in B．at C．about D．with( )18．_____ like to go swimming ________ summer. A．Children, on B．Children, inC．A child, on D．A child, in( )19. Can you help me ________ my English?A．with B．of C．learning D．about ( )20．What can you do, Lin Tao? ________.A．I like sports B．I want to join the music club C．I am well D．I can do Chinese Kung Fu ( )21．Hi, can I help you? ________.A．Yes, please B．No, I can’tC．Yes, I can D．You are welcome( )22．_____ you can _____ our school concert.A．Maybe, in B．Maybe, be inC．May be, in D．May be, be in ( )23．We want two good ________ our rock band.A．music for B．musician inC．music in D．musicians for( )24．Little Tom can draw ________.His drawings are very ________.A．good, well B．well, goodC．good, good D．well, well( )25．Can he ________ it in English?A．speak B．speaks C．say D, talkB. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。

一．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1.I want__________ (join) the English club.2.Mike ______________ (speak) Chinese very well.3.My cousin Bob can’t ____________(dance).4.Please come and show ___________(we) your photos.5.The_______ (story) in the book are very interesting.6. These tigers ____________ (be) from Africa.7. Let’s ____________ (swim) in the lake (湖).8. Why ______ she ______ (want) to see the dolphins?9. Please see the pandas ____________ (one).10. The koalas are very ____________ (interest).11. Many children want ____ (see) the beautiful animals.12. —Where’s Bill?—He _____ (take) photos over there.13. He ______ (not watch) TV now.14. It’s six o’clock in the evening. I ______ (eat) dinner.15. Look! The students ______ (wait) for the school bus.16. 1. Listen! They ______ (sing) in the classroom.17. It looks like rain. It’s________ (cloud).18. Everyone________ (do) some cleaning every day.19. They have a good time ________ (play) in the water.20. My parents tell me __________ (study) hard.21. Friends are buying Russian bread _____ (take) home.22. My mother can make good soup, now she is ____ (make) soup.23. Let’s __________ (sit) by the pool.24. I’m happy ___________ (see) my old friends again.25. I like _________ (drink) orange juice in hot weather.26. My sister usually ________ (practice) English every morning.27. My little brother enjoys __________ (watch) TV.28. Turn left at the third ________ (cross) and then you can find it.29. Excuse _____ (I). Please tell me the way to the bank.30. We often spend a lot of time __________ (read) English in the morning.31. He can answer these questions __________ (easy).32. My pen pal_______（have）long curly hair.33.Why does he wear____（glass）?Is he short-sighted？34. Huo Jianhua is my favorite__________ (act).35.The girl is good at drawing. She want to be an______ (art).36.I want to go __________（shop）with my mother because I need a T-shirt.37.I think she is a good_________（sing）.38.What_________（do）your pen pal look like?39. _____(one) of all, you have to remember these words.40.—Can you draw________（fun）pictures?—Yes, I can.41. He is of medium__________（high）.42. We have three great ______（special）today.43. The number of the students in our school ______（be）over 2,000.44. Can it really bring good ______（lucky）to us?45. Would you like something ______（drink）?46. I’d like ___________ (have) beef and tomato noodles.47. What kind of dumplings ________ (would) you like?48. She ____________ (not like) noodles or rice.49. —What size __________ you _________ (have)? —We ____________ (have) a medium bowl.50. People in the UK like ______（potato）very much.51. They ______(come ) to China two months ago.52. Where ______( be ) she last week?53. The twins ______( be ) at school this morning.54. ______ he ______ ( tell ) you a story last Sunday?55. We ______ ( not watch ) TV last night.56. Let me ______ ( help ) you.57. Listen! Sue ______ ( sing ) an English song.58. I ______ ( help ) my mother do housework tomorrow.59. Tom always ____ __ ( get ) up at six o’clock in the morning.60. ___ ___ ( not close ) the door.62. When it________(rain), I was watching TV at home.63. They ____ ___(fly) a kite on the playground happily last weekend.64. Let the boy _______(go) home, please.65. Can you feel anything _______(climb) on your back?66. Come and ___________ (get) your dumplings today!66.Would you likesome mutton and______(potato) soup?67.Jim has fun ___________ (visit )his uncle in the US.68.The farmers ____________(grow) strawberries now.69.____________(luck)，he finally passed the exam.70.It is easy for me ____________ (learn)math well.㈡根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子1.—Is your grandmother with you?—No, she l ______ ___ with my aunt in Shanghai.2.I think his dream can come t_____ ___ one day.3.—Can we swim in the r__________?—Yes, you can.4.There are twelve months in a y__________.5.There is no bus stop b_____ my home and the school.6. Emily has to p ___ __the guitar every afternoon.14. Before watching TV, you must f__ _ your homework.15. Don’t stay o_________. Please come in.16. You can’t l________ to music in class.17. Don’t a________ late for school.18. Please speak l_________. I can’t hear you.19. My father n_____ does the cooking. Only mom does.20.Do you want to make your o______ rules?21. Don’t be angry with him. He is j______ a little boy.22. Tokyo is in Japan and New York is in A______.23. Look! That girl is s______ in the classroom.24. —Best w______ to you! —Thank you.25. The woman is a mother who has three c______.26. My mother and I are m______ zongzi now.27. The boy is too y______ to go to school.28. Good! The soup is so d______.29. I’m busy today. Is t______ OK with you?30. They are watching TV in the l______.31.In spring the weather is very w____ in my hometown.32. Lily studies very h _____.We all like her very much.33. They’r e taking photos in the p______.34.What do you usually do during your summer v____？35. Lucy isn’t at home. Can I take a m______？36. How’s the w___________ in Beijing?37. It often s___________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold.38. They are in France on v___________ today.39. It’s too h___________. Let’s go swimming.40. I have seen the movie. I don’t want to see it a______.41. Don’t cross this street. Walk a_______ it.42. Beijing is in the n______________ of China.43. The bus stop isn’t in front of the supermarket. It’s b______ it.44. He drives his car to the second c________.45. You don’t need to pay for these books. They are f_______.46. Zhang Ziyi is a famous a_________.47. We want to see a movie in this c_________.48. Their rooms are not tidy. They p_____ their things everywhere.49. Different people always see the same question d____.50. In the e___________, the police find the criminal.51. —What kind of noodles would you like?—I’d like a m__________ one, not large or small.52. Lunch s__________. All the noodles are very cheap.53. —Would you like some j__________ for drink?—Yes, please.54. I’d like some noo dles with some beef and p________.55. He’d like some mu tton and two eggs for b________.56. In China we usually eat d_______ on Spring Festival. 57. Please don’t b__________ out the candle.58. I’m l__________ to pass the driving test.59. I__________ you don’t like the book, you needn’t buy it.60. There are many f______ in the river. Let’s go fishing.61. Laura walked so f________ that I couldn’t follow her.62. The old man wanted to know e___________ about computer games.63. He didn’t g___________ any apple trees on the farm last year, so there is no apple trees now.64. I sent Kate a special g____ for her thirteenth birthday.65. Carol likes to f___________ chickens with her mother on the farm.66. It’s very interesting to go c_____ together in the mountains.67. Last Sunday, we went to the b_____. Some students swam. Others made sand castles(城堡).68. We often go boating on the l___ __.69. Chinese is one of the most important l__ ___in the world.70. It’s bad for you to s_____up late every night.71.There is a park b the bank and the supermarket.72.Tom often r ____________ his bike to go to the zoo.73.My sister t ______English in a middle school last year.74.My grandmother is 80, so she has only four t ____in her mouth.75.The elephant is one of Thailand’s s___ ___.76. Mr. Black wants to buy a ______ (圆形的) table.77. It just has a big ________ (脸) and a long nose.78. Jenny has short ___________ (直的) hair.79. She wants to be a __________(歌手).80. I’m busy now, and you can come her e ______(以后).81. The __________ (警察) is looking for the lost child.82. This ____ __(大街) is clean and tidy.83. They always ______ (享受) the sunshine in the park.84. She can finish her work ________ (容易地).85. Don’t take too much _____________ (钱) with you86. He ________(听) to the teachers carefully in class.87. My friend ______(写信) to me three times a month.88. What time do you often do your _________(作业)?89. What are your best __________(祝愿)?90. Their __________(工作) are standing and watching at the door.91. They can’t remember those ______ (地方).92. All of us have ______ (超过) fifty books.93. He needs to drink some ______ (水).94. There are some ______ (树) around the village.95. Linda doesn’t like the tigers because they are ______ (吓人的).96. Amy plays the violin ________(相当) well.97. Her uncle works on a ________(农场) in Australia.98.— What did he do ________(昨天)?— He went to the movies.99. Miss Wang is an ________(优秀的) history teacher. 100. _______(幸运地), I found my school-bag in the end. ㈢根据汉语意思补全短文I usually 1._________(起床) at 6:00. I have milk and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, I 2._________(上学) by bus. I get to school at 7:30. I have four classes in the morning. Then I have lunch at school. In the afternoon I have two classes. I 3.___________(回家) at 4:00 and get home at 5:00. I eat dinner at about 6:30. After dinner, I 4._________(做作业). I 5._________(上床睡觉) at 9:00. That’s my day.㈣根据汉语意思完成句子1.要么他对，要么你对。

七年级英语下册Unit5语法练习班级考号姓名总分（why 引导的特殊疑问）一、根据句意和中文提示写单词。

及形容词的用法1.It isn't (容易的) to learn English well.2.- Who is the (美丽的) girl in red?- She's my sister Mimi.3.I don't like sloths(树懒)because they're very (懒惰的).4.My grandpa has a parrot(鹦鹉).It's really (聪明的).1.The little baby is very .We all love her.2.I don't like lions because they're .3.Dogs are to us and they are also helpful.4.Koalas are kind of and cute.5.Lions are to all of us.三、单项选择。

1. do you like this TV program? - Because it's very interesting.A.WhyB.WhenC.HowD.What2.(淮北期中)My pet dog is very 。

He can help me find the lost key.zyB.shyC.smallD.smart3.My sister is very .She doesn't like to meet strangers(陌生人).A.shyB.funC.cuteD.interesting4.-What fun The Croods is!- Yeah! I like the movie, too.It's so .A.boringB.scaryC.interestingD.sad5.Susan is very to me.We areA.friend; friendB.friendly; friendC.friendly; friendsD.friendly; friendly四、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。

人教版七年级下册单元语法聚焦一(1025) 1.—Lil y,yo u f inis h th e le tte r in te n min u te s?—Ye s,I c an．（）A.mu s tB.sh o u ldC.ne edD.c a n2.—Will yo u s ta y h e r e f o r d in n e r with u s?—So r r y,I ．M y mo th e r is wa itin g f o r(等待)me a t h o me．（）A.mu s tn'tB.ca n'tC.ne ed n'tD.c o u ld n't3.Co u ld yo u p le a se spe a k a little lou d e r?I he a r yo u ve r y we l l．（）A.c a n'tB.mu s tn'tC.sh o u ld n'tD.n e ed n't4.Sh e s ing,bu t sh e ca n d an c e.（）A.d o es n'tB.is n'tC.ca n'tD.d o n't5.—M u m,ma y I p la y c o mp u te r g a me s th is eve n in g?—N o wa y! Yo u f in is h yo u r h o me wo rk．（）A.c a nB.mu s tC.ma yD.will6.Ca n yo u p la y s o c c e r? (作否定回答),．7.Ca n M a r y a n d Lin d a p la y c h e s s?(作肯定回答),．8.I c a n p la y v ol l ey ba l l．(对画线部分提问)ca n yo u?9.c an，a r t，Lin d a，c lu b，the，jo in (连词成句)．10.T he y c a n wr ite an d te ll s to r ie s．(改为否定句)T h e y wr ite te ll s to r ie s．参考答案1.【答案】:D【解析】:考查情态动词。