高中英语单选精选
- 格式:doc
- 大小:49.00 KB
- 文档页数:7
高中英语语法单选题80题1. There is ___ “h” in the word “hour”.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
“h”的发音以元音音素开头,所以用“an”,A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,C 选项“the”表示特指,D 选项“/”表示零冠词,此处需要一个不定冠词且是元音音素开头,故选B。
2. We have ___ breakfast at seven in the morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:D。
“have breakfast”是固定短语,中间不用冠词,A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,C 选项“the”表示特指,故选D。
3. The doctor is in ___ hospital.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:D。
“in hospital”表示“住院”,“in the hospital”表示“在医院里(不一定是病人)”,此处表示“住院”,不用冠词,A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,C 选项“the”表示特指,故选D。
4. He is ___ university student.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
“university”的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”,B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,C 选项“the”表示特指,D 选项“/”表示零冠词,此处需要一个不定冠词且是辅音音素开头,故选A。
5. This is ___ useful book.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
“useful”的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”,B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,C 选项“the”表示特指,D 选项“/”表示零冠词,此处需要一个不定冠词且是辅音音素开头,故选A。
高中高考英语单选题100道及答案解析1. —Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a答案:C解析:第一空表示“一支笔”,是泛指,用不定冠词a;第二空也是泛指“一支黑色的笔”,用不定冠词a。
2. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案:B解析:whatever 引导宾语从句,在从句中作wants 的宾语,表示“无论什么”。
3. —Is John coming by train?—He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may答案:D解析:may 表示“可能”,不确定的推测。
4. —I'm sorry I'm late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.—______.A. Don't be late next timeB. You should be blamedC. It doesn't matter. I'm also lateD. Never mind. Come and sit down答案:D解析:“Never mind. Come and sit down”表示“没关系,过来坐吧”,用于安慰对方的迟到。
5. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled答案:C解析:never 位于句首,句子要部分倒装,且由“for 40 years”可知用现在完成时。
高二英语高考备考重点单选题40题(带答案)1.If I had time, I ______ go for a walk.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。
本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。
if 从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 一般用于真实条件句;C 选项shall 通常用于第一人称;D 选项should 意思不符。
所以选B。
2.If he ______ harder, he would pass the exam.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案:A。
对现在情况的虚拟,if 从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
B 选项studies 是一般现在时;C 选项will study 是将来时;D 选项would study 不能用于if 从句。
所以选A。
3.If I were you, I ______ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。
对现在情况的虚拟,if 从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 一般用于真实条件句;C 选项shall 通常用于第一人称;D 选项should 意思不符。
所以选B。
4.If she ______ here now, she could help us.A.isB.wereC.will beD.would be答案:B。
对现在情况的虚拟,if 从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项is 是一般现在时;C 选项will be 是将来时;D 选项would be 不能用于if 从句。
(完整版)高中英语单项选择题精选(可编辑修改word版)高中英语单项选择题精选(9)1.To my great frustration, the computer I had went wrong again.A.to repairB. repairingC. had repairedD. repaired2.Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A.growB. appearC. becomeD. stay3.Even today I still remember the great fun we had those happy days.A.playB. to playC. playingD. played4.He was the first to enter the classroom the morning,A.as usuallyB. as is usualC. that is usualD. what is usual games on the beach on with him.5.Although he is very busy every day as manager of the company, he spends as much time as he can with his family.A.staysB. stayC. to stayD. staying6.Proper exercise is good your health, and a scientific diet does goodyou , too.A.to, toB. for, forC. to , forD. for, to7.The dog seems very quiet now, but he still go by.A.dare not toB. dare notC. does not to dareD. dares not8.going to take on your next visit to Beijing?A.It is who that you areB.Who is it that are youC.It is who you areD.Who is it that you are9.It is the first time he in public.A.has spokenB. will speakC. will have spokenD. will be speaking10.Young people nowadays could not imagine what difficulty their fathers hadfor a better life for their children.A. to striveB. strivenC. strivingD. to be striving11.it or not, his first attempt was a great success.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed12.---Dad! Tom’s broken a glass!--- . Accidents will happen.A.No wayB. Doesn’t matterC. No troubleD. Don’t mention it13.He left home, never back again.A.determined, to goB.determining, goingC.was determined, to goD.be determined, going14.He wouldn’t accept the job. , he didn’t want to work in the charge of his father; , he wouldn’t like to work during the night.A.One thing, besidesB.On the one hand, on anotherC.For one thing, for anotherD.First thing, secondly15.I have been dreaming of such a good chance for further education abroad, and now my dream has come true.A. there beingB. there to beC. there isD. there will be16.---Dane hasn’t arrived yet.--- ? T o my knowledge , he is a punctual person.A.How comeB. So whatC. HowD. Why not17.They examined again and again any possible error might destroy the whole shuttle.A. so thatB. in order thatC. for fear thatD. so as not to18.Pollution should by any means be stopped the environment.A. from protectingB. protectingC. to protectD. to protecting19.They asked me whether I’d like to them in the discussion.A. attendB. joinC. join inD. take part in20.People in the village believed that he has died they saw him in the flesh on the street.A. untilB. whenC. withD. as21.After in peace with no hunting, South China tigers will nolonger be in danger of disappearing.A. leftB. are leftC. being leftD. leaving22.As the mid-term exam was drawing near, the teachers were busy the test papers.A. preparingB. preparing forC. to prepareD. to prepare for23.I think you’re old enough to know to spend all your money on fancy goods.A. other thanB. rather thanC. better thanD. more than24.I wish no war, no poverty and no famine in the world. Everyone can enjoy their life.A.there isB. there beingC. there to beD. there be25.He walked to work every day, the his father had done.A.methodB. wayC. meansD. approach1-5CDCBD 6-10DBDAC 11-15ABACA 16-20ACCBA 21-25CACCB。
高中英语选修单选题40题1. There is ___ “h” and ___ “u” in the word “hour”.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; anD. a; a答案:A。
“h”的发音以元音音素开头,用“an”;“u”的发音以辅音音素开头,用“a”。
2. We had ___ wonderful dinner last night.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
“have a + 形容词+ 名词”表示“有一个……的……”,“wonderful”为辅音音素开头,用“a”。
3. I like ___ music, but I don't like ___ music in this film.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; theD. an; /答案:A。
“music”为不可数名词,泛指时不用冠词;“in this film”表示特指,用“the”。
4. ___ Blacks are going to the park this Sunday.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案:C。
“the + 姓氏复数”表示“……一家人”,这里指“布莱克一家人”。
5. He is ___ university student.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A。
“university”为辅音音素开头,用“a”。
6. This dress is ______ than that one.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful答案:B。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
A 选项“beautiful”是原级,不符合题意;C 选项“most beautiful”是最高级形式,前面缺少“the”;D 选项“the most beautiful”是最高级,而此题是两者比较,应该用比较级;B 选项“more beautiful”是“beautiful”的比较级,符合句子“Thisdress is ______ than that one.”中两者比较的语境。
高中英语句型单选题60题(含答案)1.It was in the park that I met my old friend.A.It was in the park where I met my old friend.B.It was the park that I met my old friend in.C.It was in park that I met my old friend.答案:B。
A 选项中where 引导定语从句,此处强调句只能用that;C 选项中park 前缺少定冠词the。
强调句结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。
本题强调地点状语in the park。
2.It was yesterday that he came back.A.It was yesterday when he came back.B.It was on yesterday that he came back.C.It was yesterday which he came back.答案:A 错误,when 不能用于强调句;B 选项on yesterday 错误表达;C 选项which 不能用于强调句。
答案为本身题干。
强调句结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。
本题强调时间状语yesterday。
3.It was Tom who helped me with my homework.A.It was Tom which helped me with my homework.B.It was Tom that help me with my homework.C.It was Tom whose helped me with my homework.答案:A 选项which 不能用于强调句中强调人;B 选项help 应改为helped,与前面was 时态一致;C 选项whose 不能用于强调句。
高一英语单项选择题100道及答案(完整版)题目1:—Hello! Could I speak to Tom, please?—This is Tom speaking.—Oh, it's great. But I ()your voice just now.A. didn't recognizeB. don't recognizeC. hadn't recognizedD. haven't recognized答案:A解析:“just now”表示“刚才”,是过去的时间,所以用一般过去时,否定形式是didn't recognize。
题目2:The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ()didn't help. A. it B. she C. which D. he答案:A解析:这里需要一个代词指代前面医生建议这件事,it 可以指代上文提到的同一事物或事情。
题目3:The number of people invited ()fifty, but a number of them ()absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案:C解析:“the number of + 名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数;“a number of + 名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数。
题目4:—How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?—That ()me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits答案:D解析:suit 表示“适合”,多指符合某人的口味、需要等。
fit 主要指大小、形状合适;meet 表示“满足”,常用于meet one's needs;satisfy 也表示“满足”,但更侧重于使某人满意。
高中单选题精编高中英语单项选择100道1、(1分)You _____ have a holiday tomorrow if you finish the work today.(A) will (B) are going to (C) shall (D) have to2、(1分)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: 1 B:No, I’m from China. But I’ve been there before.A: 2 B:Last April.A: 3 B:By plane.A: 4 B:No. Its capital is Tokyo.A: 5 _____ B:Only a week.A:Is the country bigger than China?B:Whom did you go there withC:How did you go there?D:When did you go there?E:How long did you stay there?F:Are you from Japan?G:How long will you stay there?3、(1分)“You’ve agreed to go. So why aren’t you getting ready?”“But I _____ that you _____ me to start at once.”(A) don’t realize, want(B) had n’t realized, wanted(C) haven’t realized, wanted(D) don’t realize, wanted4、(1分)This is the village where the hero was born and ____.(A)grown up (B)raising (C)brought up (D)growing up5、(1分)I noticed her ______behind the tree, thinking.(A) seated (B) seat(C) sit (D) sat6、(1分)I’m tired and I don’t feel like ____ any further.(A)to walk (B)to be walking (C)walking (D)walk7、(1分)A knife and fork ___ on the table.(A)is (B)are (C)laid (D)lain8、(1分)We know nothing about the man ____ he has come for the papers.(A)if (B)because (C)unless (D)except that9、(1分)Anyone can enter for the English competition, ______?(A) can they (B) can’t they(C) can he (D) can’t he10、(1分)His eyes were filled with tears when he ____ his family after a long separation. He _____ so excited before in his life.(A) meets, has never been (B) met, has never been(C) meets, had never been (D) met, had never been11、(1分)At the party everybody seemed to be enjoying ______ very much.(A) them (B) themselves (C) itself (D) it12、(1分)We insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that a doctor ____ for at once.(A)should be, should be sent (B)was, be sent(C)were, should be sent (D)was , must be sent13、(1分)He insisted that I ______ the law and _____ set free.(A) should have broken, should not be (B) broke, should not(C) should break, be not (D) had broken, not be14、(1分)Let us play basketball, ____ ?(A) will you (B) don’t we(C) shall we (D) do you15、(1分)The raincoat is two sizes ______ for me.(A) larger (B) large enough (C) as large as (D) too large16、(1分)____ make two ends meet, he had to be careful not to spend too much.(A)In order that (B)In order to (C)So as to (D)So that17、(1分)He decided to ____ the matter himself.(A)look through (B)look into (C)look after (D)look up18、(1分)As he was following the carriage, it went faster and faster, so the scientist couldn’t ____ any more.(A)keep up with it (B)catch up with it (C)run after (D)of for19、(1分)The child ____ go home alone at night.(A)wasn’t dare(B)dared not (C)dared not to (D)don’t dare20、(1分)“May I keep the book for another week?”“No, you ____ . You’ve already kept it so long.”(A)can’t(B)mustn’t(C)may not keep (D)won’t21、(1分)I ____ the boy to save the money, but he would not listen to me.1(A)advised (B)persuaded (C)suggested (D)insisted22、(1分)There used to be a high tower here, ____?(A)was there (B)wasn’t there(C)used there (D) usedn’t there23、(1分)Crusoe had to stay in his cave, ____ go out, even for foot.(A)daring not to (B)not daring to (C)not daring (D)daring not24、(1分)My little son ____ out alone at night.(A)dares not go (B)dares not to go (C)dare no to go (D)doesn’t dare to go25、(1分)It’s time fo r class. We had best ____ and ____ to the teacher.(A)stop talking, listen (B)to stop talking, listen(C)stop talking, to listen (D)to stop talking, to listen26、(1分)With the old man ____ the way we had no difficulty in finding the village.(A)led (B)leading (C)to lead (D)was leading27、(1分)My uncle ____ his watch stolen yesterday.(A)had (B)let (C)lost (D)left28、(1分)“Somebody should go to get Dr. Brown immediately.”“He’s already been ____.”(A)asked for (B)called for (C)sent for (D)looked for29、(1分)I don’t like the color of this jacket, ____, it is too large for me.(A)except (B)besides (C)except that (D)beside30、(1分)I don’t like to read such a book, ____, I’m very busy now.(A)beside (B)besides (C)except (D)except for31、(1分)Having walked a whole day, he was almost ____ of hunger.(A)dying (B)die (C)dead (D)death32、(1分)____An old man, the bus was empty.(A)Except for (B)Except (C)Besides (D)Only33、(1分)Films, ____ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, ____ not worth seeing.(A)including, is (B)as well as, are (C)besides, are (D)such as, are34、(1分)—Will somebody go and get Dr, White?—He’s already been ___.(A)asked for (B)sent for (C)called for (D)looked for35、(1分)All these problems can be settled ____.(A)by the way (B)by this mean (C)in his means (D)with this wav36、(1分)It’s fine and sunny outside. ____ we go out for a walk?(A)Must (B)Will (C)Would (D)Shall37、(1分)The meeting has already began. You ____ 10 minutes ago.(A)should come (B)ought to come(C)must have come (D)ought to have come38、(1分)“Need I ____ it right now?”“Yes, you ____.”(A)do, must (B)do, need (C)to do, must (D)to do, need39、(1分)We must help the old woman, ____ we?(A)mustn’t(B)must (C)needn’t(D)need40、(1分)The old professor has such a bad memory that he looks for the watch while he is ____.(A)having it on (B)having on it (C)wearing it (D)putting it on41、(1分)His health ____, my uncle had to leave the air force in 1948.(A)failed (B)was failed (C)failing (D)had failed42、(1分)His family ____ all fond of watching TV after supper.(A)are (B) is (C)have (D)has43、(1分)The river ____ after the heavy rain.(A)increased (B)lifted (C)raised (D)rose44、(1分)This is ____ bedroom, you know.(A)Tom and Jane’s(B)Tom’s and Jane’s(C)Tom’s and Jane(D)Tom and Jane45、(1分)If you see a sign with “ No photos ” on , “you _______________.”(A) take some photos (B) just look at the photos(C) can’t take photos(D) take some photos away46、(1分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.As a result of the heavy rain, the whole city ___ great losses.A. have suffered fromB. sufferedC. have sufferedD. suffered from2. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ___ every day.A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water3. The meeting was concerned ___ reforms and everyonepresent was concerned ___ their own interests.A. with, forB. with, withC. for, aboutD. about, with4. ___things, he began to think over the next subjects.A. Setting downB. Having settledC. Settled downD. To settle down5.In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easierthan ___.A. that used to beB. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be6. They have had several new events ___to the program forthe 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. addB. to add.C. addingD. added7.—I didn’t go to Mary’s party last night because my car broke down.----You could have borrowed mine. I ___ it.A. hadn’t usedB. wasn’t usingC. didn’t useD. wouldn’t use8.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ___ home in thesnowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking 9. Children are bored with their studies because they are ___to do better than they can.A. hopedB. persuadedC. suggestedD. expected10.One can ___ a lot of their language by playing with the nativeboys and girls.A. do upB. set upC. pick upD. put up11.___ you get into a bad habit, you’ll find it hard to get outof it. A. Once B. Unless C. Since D. Because12.My mother ___ my father to give up smoking but it didn’thelp.A. wanted to persuadeB. persuadedC. suggestedD.hoped13.How time flies! The children are all ___.A. grow upB. grown upC. grown-upsD. growns-up14. I___ for the United States for further study next month.A.will leaveB. am leaving offC. will beD. am going off15.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ intobuying something they really don’t need.A. To persuadeB. pursuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded16. –Can you see what is written on that?--It___ “No camping”.A. readsB. is readC. writesD. Is reading17.The research is so designed that once ___ nothing canbe done to stop it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun18.Although born in China, ___ he is famous for his storiesabout New York City.A. yetB. butC. andD. however19.I have won a holiday for two weeks to Florida, I ___ my mum.A. have takenB. am takingC. takeD. will have been20.Because the shop____, all the T-shirts are sold out at halfprice. A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down.21.Mary wrote an article on ____ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. whatC. WhoD. that22.--I finally gave __ to the boss.--You should have stuck __ our own idea as it is correct.A. up, inB. up, onC. up, toD. in, to23.Could I speak to ___ is in charge of International Sales,please?A.anyoneB. some oneC. whoeverD. no matter who24.The book was written in 1946, ___ the education system has witnessed great changes.A.whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when25.The train ___ they were travelling was late.A.in which B by which C. at which D. to which26.The teacher was much kinder to those who work harder than to the others, ___ of course, made the others envy them.A.whoB. thatC. whatD. which27.Do you remember the place ___ we visited last year?A.thatB. whereC. whenD. in which28.What surprised me was not what he said but ___ he said it.A.the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which29.Patience,without ___ you can’t do the work well, is a kind of quality. A. that B. it C. which D. what30.Most of the soldiers who ___ the second world war have now died.A. survivedB. survivalC. were survivedD. survived from31.He ___ himself in his scientific research since his divorce.A.has devotedB. has buriedC. was buriedD. has been buried32.___his accent, he must be from Sichuan.A.Judged byB. Judging byC. Judging throughD. Judged from33.Can you tell me the way you think of ___ the problem?A.solvingB. to solveC. solveD. solved34.Much___ he has a good taste, he can’t avoid being influenced by ads. A. that he claimsB. does he claimC. as he claimsD. is it that he claims35.Not until you finish your work ___ go home.A.can youB. you canC. can’t youD. you can’t36.—Did you tidy your room?---No, I was going to tidy my room but I ___ visitors.A.hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have37.Two-thirds of the field ___ covered by wild grass.A. hasB. isC. haveD. are38. I ___ what he said but I don’t ___ him.A.believe, believeB. believe in, believe inC. believe, believe inD. believe in, believe39.You can’t ___ that such a gentleman as he ___ be that rude toa lady. A. imagine, should B. guess, shouldC. imagine, wouldD. suppose, would40. ---The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?----___.A.I guess not soB. I don’t guessC. I guessD. I guess not41.My parents have always made me ___ about myself, evenwhen I was twelve.A.feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good42.The new computer is used ___ the tickets which passengersbuy. It also __ a record of the date on which they will travel.A.to record, keepsB. for recording, setsC. to recording, keepsD. for record, sets43.After graduation she reached a point in her career __she needed to decide what to do.A.thatB. whatC. whichD. where44.I want to make some notes but I wondered where tofind a piece of paper___.A.to write onB. to writeC. to be written onD. to be written45.My teacher often tells us that it is not how much you read but __ you read __ counts.A.that, thatB. which, whatC. that, whatD. what, that46.How is it__ he has made such rapid progress?A.thatB. whyC. whenD. the one47.__ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. WhatD. As48.The English play ___ my students acted at the NewYear’s party was a great success.。
高中英语单项选择题精编1. — Will you go to the party tonight?— ______, but I am not sure.A. I willB. I won'tC. I mayD. I must2. I didn't arrive ______ I had to help my father.A. whileB. becauseC. asD. until3. We have known ______for three years.A. hisB. himC. each otherD. one another4. The flight is cancelled ______ bad weather.A. forB. overC. because ofD. due to5. Not only she but also her parents ______ sad about the news.A. isB. areC. wasD. were6. John ______ football with his friends every weekend.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played7. — ______ does she go shopping?— Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How far8. I will call you ______ I arrive in London.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while9. — Did you watch the football match last night?— No, but I ______ it on TV.A. seeB. will seeC. have seenD. saw10. We missed the last train, ______ we had to take a taxi home.A. yetB. soC. orD. and11. ______ it is raining, the students still go to the playground to play football.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. When12. Her mother asked her ______ on the street alone at night.A. not to walkB. not walkC. don't walkD. not walking13. Mary, ______ is my best friend, is very good at playing the piano.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose14. Not everyone ______ to take part in the competition.A. is allowedB. allowedC. were allowedD. allows15. The teacher told us ______ so much noise in the library.A. don't makeB. doesn't makeC. not to makeD. not make16. — ______ you borrow my dictionary, please?— Of course.A. WouldB. WillC. MustD. Should17. There ______ a basketball match this Saturday.A. is going toB. will haveC. is goingD. will be18. It is ______ to learn a foreign language well.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enoughD. enough easily19. I don't know ______ she will come to the party or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what20. I have ______ interest in reading novels.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little21. — ______ do you do with your old clothes?— I always donate them to charity.A. WhatB. What'sC. What doD. How22. — Can I bring a friend to the party?— ______.A. Sure, why not?B. No problemC. You're welcomeD. Yes, please23. ______ David two years to finish writing this novel.A. It takesB. He takesC. He spendsD. It spends24. We ______ in France for three years before we moved to Canada.A. have livedB. livedC. had livedD. were living25. The students were told ______ in class during the test.A. to not talkB. don't talkC. not talkD. not to talk。
2. Greatly_________ as the l eading scientist, he was asked to give lectures in many countries.A. respectingB. respectsC. respectedD. to respect3. _________was the story the boy told the reporter.A. WhatB. All thatC. SuchD. So5. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you_________ the rules.A. depend onB. believe inC. turn toD. stick to6.Do you know_________they are getting on well with the project?A. whetherB. whatC. howD. when7.—She was late for the party. —That’s _________she had forgotten the exact time.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether8.Mr Black is the professor_________I have the greatest respect.A. to whomB. for whomC. whomD. who11.The boy was seen_________ in the examination and was punished by the teacher.A. having cheatedB. cheatedC. cheatingD. cheat12.Take this medicine,_________ you will be getting worse.A. or ratherB. or elseC. for thatD. for another13. A new technique_________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out14.The manager discussed the plan that they woul d like to see _________ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out15.John is a lazy stud ent, one of_________ bad study habits is to leave for tomorrow_____ ought to be done today.A. his; somethingB. whose; whatC. whom; thatD. his; that16.He tol d me he had been offered a very well-paid_________ abroad.A. serviceB. businessC. positionD. work17.You may not agree, but _________I think she is a very good girl.A. generallyB. trulyC. personallyD. commonly20.These signatures are very similar. Can you _________them apart?A. makeB. divideC. tellD. separate21.When I met her at the entrance to the hall, she _________to me that she had seen me.A. toldB. mentionedC. referredD. offered24.When_________why he was late, he made no answer.A.questionedB.questioningC.asking questionsD.question25.The harder you_________,the better progress you_________.A.will work;will makeB.work;have mad eC.work; will makeD.will work; make26.The bridge was named_________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the peopl e.A.afterB.withC.byD.from1.[解析]固定搭配be content to,表示“乐意做某事”,interested需和in搭配,而fond常构成be fond of词组。
答案:A2.[解析]此题考查非谓语动词的用法。
因为逻辑主语he与respect之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式,表被动(被人尊敬)。
答案:C3“such”此处用法为形容词作表语,意为“这(些)那些(表示已陈述过的内容)”。
答案C4.[解析]飞机脱离了“航线”,用course。
答案:B5.答案:D stick to 坚持6.答案:A7.[解析]由上下文得知,此句用于阐述说明迟到的原因;此处为“because”引导的表语从句;“because”意为“因为”。
答案:C8.此处为一介词提前的定语从句;“have respect for sb.”为固定搭配,意为“尊敬” 答案:B9.[解析]prove加宾语从句的用法。
“一切都证实了知识来源于实践”。
答案:B10.解析]take sides in,意为“参战”。
take part需与介词in搭配。
join常指参加某人的游戏/活动;attend常用来指“上课/参加(会议)/列席”等。
答案:B11.[解析]此处考查“see sb./sth. d oing sth.”的被动语态,即“sb./sth. be seen d oing sth.”意为某人(物)被当场看到正在做某事。
答案:C12.[解析]or else为固定搭配,意为“否则”,表转折。
答案:B13.[解析]该题考查现在分词短语作状语的用法,由题意知“新技术应是被钻研出”,此处应用其被动语态形式,即“having been+过去分词”。
答案:C14.[解析]此处考查过去分词短语carried out作定语,该短语与“that”引导的定语从句同作“the plan”的定语。
答案:C15.答案:B16.position意为“职位”,相当于post或job,不选答案D是因为work为不可数名词。
答案C17.[解析]but意为转折,故用personally表示“就我个人的观点”(in my opinion)。
答案:C18.[解析]此处考查词组。
“carry out”意为“执行、实现”;work out意为“算出”;”make out“意为”看出、了解”;“act out”意为“用手势及动作”表示。
答案:A19.[解析]carry out,执行,履行。
答案:B20.[解析]“tell”此处意为“判断、分辨”。
答案:C21.[解析]固定搭配,mention to sb.,向某人提到/及。
若用A,则需去介词to。
答案:B22.[解析]if you like为习惯用法,此处省掉了to keep my company。
答案:A23.[解析]attempt to表示“试过了”,但结果未必理想;不同于manage to,表示“办成了……”。
答案:B24.[解析]此处为“when+过去分词”结构,此时when从句中的主语不是主句中的主语,即主谓不一致。
答案:A25.[解析]此处为“the+比较级…the+比较级…”结构,意指“一方随另一方的变化而变化”,此结构就相当于“if”引导的一条件状语从句,即第一个比较级从句用一般现在时,第二个比较级从句要用一般将来时。
答案:C26.[解析]name sb. /sth. after /for…为固定搭配,意为“以……命名”。
答案:A27.[解析]compared with…为固定搭配,意为”与……相比”。
答案:A28.答案:D29.[解析]由题意“我真希望我今天早晨能睡得再长一些”可知,应用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,即“could+have+过去分词”。
答案:A30.答案:D31.[解析]“drive sb.to do sth.”意为“驱使、促使某人做某事”。
答案:B分词也是一种限定动词,分为现在分词和过去分词。
它保留着动词的若干特征,又具有形容词、副词的特征。
分词有时态和语态变化,又带有宾语并能被状语修饰。
分词在句中主要作定语、状语用,作表语也十分普遍。
语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done二、分词的作用英语上的分词分为现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于:现在分词表示"主动和进行",过去分词表示"被动和完成"(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动,只表示完成)。
分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。
1、作定语分词作定语有两种形式。
它可以放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置定语。
有的放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置定语。
(1)前置定语He is a promising young man. 他是一个有前途的年轻人。
Make less noise. Ther e’s a sl eeping child. 不要出太大声音,有个孩子在睡觉。
We only sell used books. 我们只卖用过的书。
(2)后置定语The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper. 坐在约翰和玛丽之间的那个年轻小伙子是校园报的编辑。
The bridge built last month needs repairing. 上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。