U2单元学案之重点词汇
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U n i t2H o w o f t e n d o y o u e x e r c i s e?【重点单词】*_________['ha?sw??k]n.家务劳动*_________['hɑ?dli]adv.几乎不;简直不*_________['ev?(r)]adv.曾经;在任何时候*_________[w?ns]adv.一次;曾经*_________[twa?s]adv.两倍;两次*_________['?nt?net]n.因特网*_________['pr??ɡr?m]n.节目;程序;课程;节目单*_________[f?l]adj.满的;充满的;完全的*_________[sw??]n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转*_________['me?bi]adv.或许;也许;可能*_________[li?st]adj.最小的;最少的*_________n.垃圾;废旧杂物;无用的东西*_________['k?fi]n.咖啡;咖啡色*_________[helθ]n.健康;人的身体或精神状态*_________[r?'z?lt].结果;后果*_________[p?'sent]adj.百分之...的*_________[??n'la?n]adj.在线的adv.在线地*_________['tel?v??n]n.电视机;电视节目*_________[??l'e??]conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是*_________[θru?]prep.穿过;凭借;一直到*_________['b?di]n.身体*_________[ma?nd].头脑;想法;意见;心思*_________[s?t?]adj.这样的;如此的*_________[t?'ɡee?(r)]adv.共同;一起*_________[da?]v.死;枯竭;消失*_________['ra?t?(r)]n.作者;作家*_________['dent?st]n.牙科医生*_________['m?ɡ?zi?n]n.杂志*_________[ha?'ev?(r)]adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么*_________[e?n]conj.比*_________['??lm??st]adv.几乎;差不多*_________[n?n]pron.没有人;没有任何东西,毫无*_________[les]adj.更少的;较少的*_________[p??nt]n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数【重点短语】1._________________帮助做家务活2._________________去购物3._________________在周末4._________________多久一次5._________________几乎不6._________________每周一次7._________________每月二次8._________________去看电影9._________________每天10._________________上网/用网11._________________有空12.______________________上舞蹈钢琴课13._________________摇摆舞14._________________打网球15._________________熬夜16._________________至少17._________________早睡18._________________锻炼身体19._________________对…...有好处20._________________去野营21._________________在某人的空闲时间22._________________根本不;一点也不23._________________最流行的24.________________例如25._________________去看牙医26._________________超过/多于27.___________________旧习惯难改28._______/__________困难的29._________________少于/不到30._________________n.垃圾食品;无营养食品31._________________喝咖啡32._________________看英语书33._________________喝牛奶34._________________每周一到三次35.________________与某人一起度过时光36._________________几次,若干次37._________________了解某事物38._________________好习惯39._________________在...与...之间40._________________每月三四次【重点句型】1.我可能一个月看一次电影。
七年级下册u2英语知识点Unit 2节选自七年级下册英语教材,主要学习内容为日常生活中常见的英语学习词汇和常用句型,以及对学生英语听力和口语技能的训练。
本文会从词汇、语法和听力三个方面入手,为读者介绍U2的相关英语知识点。
一、词汇1. 与家庭有关的词汇U2会涉及到与家庭有关的一些英语词汇,例如:- parents:父母- mother:母亲- father:父亲- sister:姐妹- brother:兄弟- grandparents:祖父母- aunt:姑妈/舅妈- uncle:叔叔/舅舅2. 数字词汇识别数字也是英语学习的一部分。
在U2中,会遇到一些数字词汇:- ten:十- twenty:二十- thirty:三十- forty:四十- fifty:五十- sixty:六十- seventy:七十- eighty:八十- ninety:九十- one hundred:一百3. 食物类词汇U2也会介绍一些英语中常见的食物类词汇:- apple:苹果- banana:香蕉- bread:面包- cheese:奶酪- chicken:鸡肉- fish:鱼- ice cream:冰淇淋- meat:肉类- milk:牛奶- orange:橙子4. 人称代词人称代词在英语中也很常见,U2中会出现he、she、they等人称代词,一定要掌握好它们的使用。
二、语法1. be 动词在U2中,be动词的使用较为频繁,且需要根据主语的不同来做出相应的变化。
例如:- I am a student.- She is a teacher.- We are classmates.2. have gothave got是英语中表达“有”这个动作的一种方式,它的构成方式为:主语+have got+物品。
例如:- I have got a pen.- She hasn't got a hat.3. there is/arethere is/are也是英语中常用的句型,表示“有”的意思,其中is/are的使用取决于所描述的事物的单复数。
六年级下册英语培优/提高班 U2 知识点(第2周)姓名:______________(一)重点单词1.仅仅;刚刚just2.健康的healthy3.麻烦trouble4.遇到麻烦in trouble5.足球运动员footballer=football player6.适合的;适当的;壮健的fit7.成为;变成become8.选手;运动员player 9.好看的good-looking10.学生student11.在……之前ago12.集album13.天啊;哎呀gosh14.调皮的naughty15.饮食diet16.进行规定的饮食go on a diet(二)重点短语1.留着金色头发with blonde hair2.健康的婴儿healthy baby3.可爱的婴儿lovely baby4.成为一名经理become a manager5.成为一名医生become a doctor6.十分瘦quite thin7.十年前ten years ago8.一小时前an hour ago举一反三:口头造句(You may try better!)(三)重点句型: 请背诵下列句型。
1.你看起来很可爱。
You were lovely to look at.2.现在他几步健美又不强壮。
Now he isn’t fit or strong.3.现在他既健美又强壮。
Now he is fit and strong.4.他什么时候成为一名经理。
When did he become a manager? 1990年In 1990.5.我年轻的时候是一名网球运动员。
I was a tennis player when I was young.6.Pat 阿姨以前又苗条又漂亮,但现在很胖。
Aunt Pat was slim and beautiful, but now she is heavy.7.Pat 和我都应该去减肥。
八年级上册英语u2重点单词短语句型Vocabulary Words:1. amusement: noun. the feeling of being entertained or finding something enjoyable. Example: The children were filled with amusement as they watchedthe circus performance.2. architecture: noun. the art and science of designing and constructing buildings. Example: The ancient architecture of the palace impressed the tourists.3. attach: verb. to fasten or join one thing to another. Example: Pleaseattach your resume to the job application.4. automatic: adjective. operating by itself without any direct human control. Example: This car has an automatic transmission, which shifts gears automatically.5. balcony: noun. a platform projecting from the wall of a building and surrounded by a low wall or railing. Example: We sat on the balcony andenjoyed the view of the sunset.6. behavior: noun. the way in which one acts or conducts oneself. Example: The teacher praised the student for his good behavior in class.7. canal: noun. an artificial waterway constructed for navigation orirrigation purposes. Example: The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic andPacific Oceans.8. charity: noun. an organization set up to provide help and raise money for those in need. Example: The local charity organized a fundraising event forthe homeless.9. civilization: noun. an advanced stage of society marked by a developed culture, government, arts, and sciences. Example: Ancient Egypt was known for its highly developed civilization.10. colonial: adjective. relating to or characteristic of a colony or colonies. Example: India was under colonial rule for many years.Phrases:1. be known for: to be famous or celebrated for something. Example: Italy is known for its delicious pizza.2. be made up of: to consist of; to be composed or formed of. Example: The committee is made up of five members.3. carry out: to perform or fulfill; to bring to completion. Example: Let's carry out the experiment and see what results we get.4. come up with: to think of or produce an idea, solution, or plan. Example: She always comes up with creative solutions to problems.5. get used to: to become accustomed to something or someone. Example: It took me some time to get used to the new job.6. give away: to distribute or give something to someone for free. Example: The company gave away free samples of their new product.7. go on a trip: to travel or take a journey. Example: We are planning to go on a trip to Paris next month.8. make friends with: to become friends with someone. Example: I made friends with my new neighbor by inviting them over for dinner.9. take part in: to participate or be involved in an activity. Example: He took part in the school play and had a great time.10. work out: to exercise or engage in physical activity. Example: I need to work out regularly to stay fit.Sentence Patterns:1. Simple Present Tense: This pattern is used to describe routine actions, general truths, or facts. Example: She walks to school every day.2. Present Continuous Tense: This pattern is used to describe actions happening at the present moment. Example: They are playing football in the park.3. Simple Past Tense: This pattern is used to describe actions that have already happened in the past. Example: We visited the museum yesterday.4. Past Continuous Tense: This pattern is used to describe actions that werein progress at a specific time in the past. Example: She was studying when the phone rang.5. Present Perfect Tense: This pattern is used to describe actions thatstarted in the past and continue into the present or have just been completed. Example: I have finished my homework.6. Future Tense: This pattern is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. Example: They will go on vacation next week.。
Unit 2 知识点单词1. city 城市2. by metro 乘地铁3. on foot 步行4. by taxi 乘出租车5. moon月亮6. street街道7. near在...附近8. by乘9. bus公共汽车10. far from离...远11. ship船12. show出示13. basket篮子14. by bike 骑自行车15. by plane乘飞机16. by train 乘火车17.far 远18. town 城镇词组1. like… very much 非常喜欢……2. a new bike一辆新自行车3. live near City Library 住在市图书馆附近4. on Park Street在公园街5. in Sunshine Town 在阳光小镇6. ride a bike 骑自行车7. show his bike to Sam把自行车给萨姆看8. get there 到达那儿9. like riding喜欢骑车10. all through the town 穿越全城11. the wheels on the bus 公交车上的轮子12. too young 太年轻13.my uncle 我的叔叔14.live on Park Street住在公园街15e to school 来学校16. go to school 去学校17. sit in the basket坐在篮子里18.on Moon Street 在月亮街19. live near school 住着靠近学校20 . go home by bus 乘公交车回家21.your new home你的新家22. very big非常大23.go round and round 转啊转24. in the park在公园里25. my aunt我的阿姨26.live in Beijing住在北京27. go there去那里28.live near the park住在公园附近29. work on a big ship在一艘大船上工作30.many cities很多城市句型1.Can you talk about their features? 你能说说他们的特点吗?2.Do you like your new house? 你喜欢你的新房子吗?3.It’s far from school. 它离学校远。
U2知识点梳理重点短语:重点短语:1.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶加蜂蜜的热茶2.see a dentist=go to a dentist 看牙医看牙医3.lie down and rest 躺下休息躺下休息4.drink lots of /some water 多喝水多喝水5.have a toothache /headache /stomachache / cold /fever ….牙痛头痛胃痛得感冒发烧牙痛头痛胃痛得感冒发烧6.eat an apple 吃个苹果吃个苹果7.go to bed early 早点上床睡觉早点上床睡觉8.listen to music 听音乐听音乐 9.go to the party 参加聚会参加聚会10.a healthy lifestyle 一个健康的生活方式一个健康的生活方式11.the Chinese way 中国特有的方式中国特有的方式12.traditional Chinese doctors 传统的中医传统的中医13.for example 例子;举个例子例子;举个例子 14.Chinese medicine 中药中药15.western countries 西方国家西方国家 16.a balanced diet 均衡的饮食均衡的饮食17.eight hours a night 每晚八小时每晚八小时 18.at the moment=now 现在;此时此刻现在;此时此刻19.have a lot of headaches 经常头疼经常头疼 20. a piece of advice 一条建议一条建议21.conversation practice 对话练习对话练习 22.host family 寄宿家庭寄宿家庭23.a few 少许少许 24.foot 24.foot——feet (复数)脚(复数)脚 tooth tooth——teeth (复数)牙(复数)牙25.arm in arm 胳膊挽着胳膊胳膊挽着胳膊 26.neck and neck 齐头并进齐头并进27.hand in hand 手拉手手拉手 28. take medicine 吃药吃药固定搭配:固定搭配:1. be good at at……擅长…(反义词为)be weak in 不擅长…(..为弱项)为弱项)2. be popular with sb 受到某人的欢迎受到某人的欢迎3. need to do sth 需要做某事(need 在此为实义动词)在此为实义动词)4. need doing sth 需要做某事(need 在此为情态动词)在此为情态动词)(当need 作为情态动词时,只放在疑问句和否定句中;当need 做实意动词是,放在肯定句中。
【预习单词】人教版七年级下册U2单词及重点归纳unit2单词(音标)up [ʌp] adv. 向上get up 起床;站起dress [dres] v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙get dressed 穿上衣服brush [brʌʃ] v.刷刷净 n.刷子tooth [tuːθ] n. (pl. teeth[tiːθ])牙齿shower ['ʃaʊə] n. & v. 淋浴 n.淋浴器(间)take a shower 洗淋浴usually ['ju:ʒuəli] adv.通常地;一般地forty ['fɔ:(r)ti] num.四十wow [waʊ] interj.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀never ['nevə(r)] adv.从不;绝不early ['ɜːlɪ] adv. & adj.早(的)fifty ['fɪftɪ] num.五十job [dʒɒb], [dʒɑːb] n.工作;职业work [wɜːk] v. & n. 工作station ['steɪʃn] n.电(视)台;车站radio station 广播电台o'clock [ə'klɒk], [ə'klɑ:k] adv.(表示整点)……点钟night [naɪt] n. 晚上;夜晚funny ['fʌnɪ] adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的exercise ['eksəsaɪz] v. & n. 锻炼;练习on weekends (在)周末best [best] adj.最好的 adv.最好地;最group [gruːp] n.组;群half [hɑːf], [hæf] n. & pron. 一半;半数past [pɑːst],[pæst] prep.晚于;过(时间)adj.过去的quarter ['kwɔː(r)tə(r)] n.一刻钟;四分之一homework['həʊmwɜː(r)k] n. 家庭作业do (one’s) homework 做作业run [rʌn] v. 跑;奔clean [kliːn] v.打扫;弄干净 adj.干净的walk [wɔːk] n. & v. 行走;步行take a walk 散步;走一走quickly ['kwɪkli] adv. 很快地either ['aɪðə(r)], [ 'iːðə(r) ]adv.或者;也(用在否定词组后)either…or…要么……要么……;或者……或者……lot [lɒt], [lɑ:t] pron.大量;许多lots of 大量;许多sometimes ['sʌmtaɪmz] adv.有时taste [teɪst] v.有……的味道;品尝 n.味道;滋味life [laɪf] n.生活;生命Rick [rɪk] 里克(男名)Jim [dʒɪm] 吉姆(男名)Scott [skɒt], [skɑ:t] 斯科特(男名)Tony ['təʊnɪ] 托尼(男名)Unit2 What time do you go to school?◆短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. either…or… 要么…要么…14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到◆用法集萃1. at + 具体时间点在几点(几分)2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirty/half past +基数词…点半4. fifteen/a quarter to +基数词差一刻到…点5. take a/an+名词从事…活动6. from…to… 从…到…7. need to do sth 需要做某事◆典句必背1. —What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点钟起床?—I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。
U2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! SA 短语1. 泼水节泼水节2. 龙舟节龙舟节3. 春节春节4. 灯节灯节5. 多棒的一天!多棒的一天!6. 好看好看7. 拜访亲戚拜访亲戚8. 一天五顿一天五顿9. 我增加了五磅。
我增加了五磅。
10. 与……相似与……相似11. 傣族傣族12. 传统民间故事传统民间故事13. 最动人的最动人的14. 射下九个太阳射下九个太阳15. 长生不老长生不老16. 飞向月亮飞向月亮17. 大声喊她的名字大声喊她的名字18. 摆放摆放重点句子1. 人们走上街头互相泼水。
人们走上街头互相泼水。
2. 我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节类似。
水节类似。
3. 新年是清理冲掉坏东西的时候。
新年是清理冲掉坏东西的时候。
4. 中国人庆祝中秋节享用月饼多个世中国人庆祝中秋节享用月饼多个世 纪了。
纪了。
5. 月饼呈中秋夜的圆月形。
月饼呈中秋夜的圆月形。
6. 它们承载着人们对所爱所思念人的它们承载着人们对所爱所思念人的 祝愿。
祝愿。
7. 他多么希望嫦娥能回来。
他多么希望嫦娥能回来。
8. 此后,人们开始了和家人赏月分享此后,人们开始了和家人赏月分享 月饼的传统。
月饼的传统。
the Water Festival the Dragon Boat Festival the Spring Festival the Lantern Festival What a great day! be fun to watch visit relatives five meals a day I’I’ve put on five pounds. ve put on five pounds. be similar to the Dai people traditional folk stories the most touching shoot down the nine suns live forever fly to the moon call out her name lay out 1. People go on the streets to throw water to each other. 2. I wonder if it ’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 3. The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. 4. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. 5. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 6. They carry people ’s wishes to the families they love and miss. 7. How he wished that Chang ’e could come back. 8. After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. SB 短语1. 化装成……化装成……2. 鬼屋鬼屋3. 戏弄人戏弄人4. 款待款待5. 圣诞精神圣诞精神6. 善待别人善待别人7. 受惩罚受惩罚8. 结束结束9. 警告某人做某事警告某人做某事10. 使某人想起使某人想起11. 答应成为答应成为12. 庆祝新生庆祝新生13. 生育……生育……14. 不但……而且……不但……而且……15. 创造商机创造商机重点句子1. 我觉得打扮成卡通人物的形象挺我觉得打扮成卡通人物的形象挺 好玩的。
八年级上册英语u2知识点一、重点单词。
1. housework.- 不可数名词,意为“家务劳动;家务事”。
例如:I often help my mother with the housework.(我经常帮助我妈妈做家务。
)2. hardly.- 副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,本身具有否定意义。
例如:He can hardly speak English.(他几乎不会说英语。
)3. ever.- 副词,意为“在任何时候;从来;曾经”,常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句和否定句中。
例如:Have you ever been to Beijing?(你曾经去过北京吗?)4. once.- 副词,意为“一次;曾经”。
作“一次”讲时,可表示频率。
例如:I go to the movies once a month.(我一个月去看一次电影。
)作“曾经”讲时,常用于一般过去时。
例如:He once lived in Paris.(他曾经住在巴黎。
)5. twice.- 副词,意为“两次;两倍”。
例如:I have been to Shanghai twice.(我去过上海两次。
)6. Internet.- 名词,意为“(国际)互联网;因特网”。
例如:We can get a lot of information on the Internet.(我们能在互联网上得到很多信息。
)7. program.- 名词,意为“(电视)节目;程序”。
例如:My favorite TV program is the news.(我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻。
)8. full.- 形容词,意为“忙的;满的;充满的”。
be full of = be filled with,意为“充满……;装满……”。
例如:The glass is full of water.(杯子里装满了水。
)9. maybe.- 副词,意为“大概;或许;可能”,通常放在句首。
U2 重点词汇讲解1. delighted adj. pleased; showing delight高兴的,愉快的[搭配]be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事be delighted at/with …对……很高兴be delighted that …很高兴……1) I’d be absolutely delighted to e.我非常乐意过来。
2) I’m delighted at your success.对你的成功我感到很高兴。
3) She was delighted that you could stay with her.你能留下来陪她,她很高兴。
[单词积累]delight v.& n.使高兴;高兴,快乐delightful adj.令人愉快的delightfully adv.高兴地,快乐地[拓展]take delight in…以……为乐delight in sth./doing sth. 以……为乐;喜欢做某事with delight 高兴地to one’s delight=to the delight of sb. 使某人感到高兴的是2. Significance n.重要性,重要意义be of great/little significancea matter/ speech of great/ little significance重大的/无关紧要的事/演讲1) I do not think this case is really of great significance.我认为这个案例没有太大的意义。
[拓展]significant adj.意味深长的a significant speech 意味深长的演说2) Davis was one of the most significant musicians of the last century.戴维斯是上世纪最为重要的音乐家之一。
1人教版英语八年级下册U2单词及重点归纳unit2单词(音标)clean up 打扫(或清楚)干净cheer /t???/ v. 欢呼; 喝彩cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来give out 分发; 散发volunteer /'v?l?n't??/ v. 义务做; 自愿做n. 志愿者come up with 想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等)put off 推迟sign /sa?n/ n. 标志; 信号notice /'n??t?s/ n. 通知; 通告; 注意v. 注意到; 意识到hand out 分发call up 打电话给(某人); 征召used to 曾经......; 过去......lonely /'l??nl?/ adj.孤独的; 寂寞的care for 照顾; 非常喜欢several /'sevr?l/ pron.几个; 数个; 一些strong /str??/ adj.强烈的; 强壮的feeling /'fi:l??/ n. 感觉; 感触satisfaction /'s?t?s'f?k??n/ n. 满足; 满意joy /d/ n. 高兴; 愉快owner /'??n?/ n. 物主; 主人2try out 参加......选拔; 试用journey /'d??:n?/ n. (尤指长途)旅行; 行程raise /'re?z/ v. 募集; 征集alone /?'l??n/ adv.独自; 单独repair /r?'pe?/ v. 修理; 修补fix /f?ks/ v. 修理; 安装fix up 修理; 装饰give away 赠送; 捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken /'br??k?n/ adj.破损的; 残缺的wheel /wi:l/ n. 车轮; 轮子letter /'let?/ n. 信; 函Miss /m?s/ n. 女士; 小姐set up 建立; 设立disabled /d?s'e?bld/ adj. 丧失能力的; 有残疾的make a difference 影响; 有作用blind /bla?nd/ adj. 瞎的; 失明的deaf /def/ adj. 聋的imagine /?'m?d??n/ v. 想象; 设想difficulty /'d?f?k?lt?/ n. 困难; 难题open /'??p?n/ v. 开; 打开door /d?:/ n. 门carry /'k?r?/ v. 拿; 提; 扛train /tre?n/ v. 训练; 培训excited adj. 激动的; 兴奋的3 training /'tre?n??/ n. 训练; 培训kindness /'ka?ndn?s/ n. 仁慈; 善良clever /'klev?/ adj. 聪明的; 聪颖的understand /'?nd?'st?nd/ v. (und erstood) 理解; 领会change v. & n. 变化; 改变interest /'?ntr?st/ n. 兴趣; 关注;v.使感兴趣; 使关注sir /s?:/ n. 先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时, 写为Sir) madam /'m?d?m/ n. 夫人; 女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为Madam)Mario /'mereo/ 马里奥(男名)Jimmy /'d??m?/ 吉米(男名)【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出412. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
美的人都在背Unit 2 Topic1提纲一、背诵词组(划线词人人都要掌握)1.day and night 日日夜夜2.have a cold患感冒3.lie down 躺下4.take care of/ look after 照顾,关心5.worry about担心;烦恼6.feel like doing 想要…..7.at night 在夜晚8.lots of 大量的9.stay in bed 呆在床上10.have a good sleep 好好睡觉11.brush the teeth 刷牙12.check 代词over 检查13.return to 返回14.work on the Internet 上网15.take a rest 休息16.Thank you for doing sth 感谢你做某事17.follow the doctor’s advice 遵照医生的建议18.have an accident 发生事故19.ask for two weeks’ leave 请两个星期的假20.not……until 直到…才21.best wishes 最好的祝福22.nothing serious 没什么严重二、背诵下列句子(划线句人人都要掌握)1.--What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了?2.---I have a toothache/a cold/a fever/a cough/a headache/a backache/a stomachache/the flu.3.I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那我感到很抱歉。
4.You don’t look well. 你看起来不太好。
5.---How are you feeling? 你觉得怎么样?--I’m feeling terrible. 我感觉很糟糕。
七年级上册u2知识点总结第一部分:词汇本单元主要涉及的词汇有:friend, science, subject, student, teacher, together, hard, fun, easy, difficult。
这些词汇都是基础词汇,学生们只要掌握了它们的读音和含义,就能够更好地理解本单元的内容。
第二部分:语法本单元的语法主要包括两个部分:be动词和there be句型。
1. be动词be动词用于描述人或物的状态或性质。
一般现在时的be动词有三个形式:am、is、are。
例如:I am a student. She is my friend. They are teachers.2. there be句型there be句型用于表述“某地有某物”。
其基本形式为:there be + 某物。
例如:There is a pencil on the desk. There are two books onthe table.第三部分:语音本单元主要涉及的语音是长元音/ɑː/和短元音/æ/。
长元音/ɑː/的发音方法是:发音时嘴巴张得大,舌头放平,发音部位靠后。
例如:car, start, farm。
短元音/æ/的发音方法是:发音时嘴巴要张开,舌头卷起,发音部位在嘴巴前部。
例如:cat, hat, map。
第四部分:阅读理解本单元的阅读理解主要是“开学第一天”和“我的朋友”两篇文章。
学生们应该仔细阅读文章,掌握正确的阅读方法,提高阅读速度和准确率。
同时,还应该根据文章内容回答问题,加深对文章内容的理解和记忆。
第五部分:听力练习本单元的听力练习主要包括学生自我介绍和学生间的交流。
学生们应该认真听取对话内容,掌握听力技巧,提高听力水平。
同时,还应该根据对话内容回答相关问题,强化对话内容的理解和记忆。
总之,本单元的知识点是比较基础的,但是对于初学英语的学生来说,掌握这些基础知识非常重要。
英语人教版九年级U2知识点第一节:初识新单词在第二单元中,我们将初步学习一些新的英语单词。
这些单词涵盖了各种不同的主题,包括家庭、职业、情感等。
学习这些单词不仅可以帮助我们拓展词汇量,还可以提高我们的阅读能力和交流能力。
下面是一些我们需要掌握的新单词:1. Family(家庭): 父母、兄弟姐妹、祖父母等家庭成员的称呼。
2. Emotion(情感): 包括喜悦、悲伤、愤怒、恐惧等各种情感的词汇。
3. Occupation(职业): 包括医生、教师、建筑师等各种不同的职业名称。
4. Travel(旅行): 描述旅行活动、交通方式以及旅行场所的词汇。
通过学习这些新单词,我们可以更加准确地表达自己的想法和感受,也可以更好地理解他人所表达的意思。
同时,这些单词也可以帮助我们更好地阅读英语材料,扩展我们的视野。
第二节:掌握语法规则除了学习新的单词外,我们还需要掌握一些语法规则。
掌握这些规则可以帮助我们正确地构造句子,使我们的表达更加准确。
下面是一些我们需要掌握的语法规则:1. 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或者客观事实。
例如:I go to school every day.(我每天上学。
)2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或者经常性的动作。
例如:He played basketball yesterday.(他昨天打篮球。
)3. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如:She is studying in the library.(她正在图书馆学习。
)通过掌握这些语法规则,我们可以更加自如地运用英语,更加准确地表达自己的意思。
第三节:阅读和写作实践在本单元中,我们将进行一些阅读和写作的实践活动。
这些活动可以帮助我们提高阅读理解能力,并培养我们的写作能力。
通过阅读不同类型的文章和写作不同主题的作文,我们可以锻炼自己的思维和表达能力。
在阅读方面,我们可以选择一些与我们感兴趣的主题相关的文章,如科技、文化、环境等。
U2 单元学案之重点词汇1. compete see also competition, competitor, competitive1).▶BUSINESS◀if one company or country competes with another, it tries to get people to buy its goods or services rather than those available from another company or country compete with/againstThey found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the market. The Renault Clio competes against such cars as the Peugeot 206.compete forThe stores have to compete for customers in the Christmas season.compete inThe company must be able to compete in the international marketplace.compete to do somethingSeveral advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.can't compete (with something) (=be unable to be more successful)Small, independent bookstores simply can't compete with the big national chains.2) ▶PERSON◀to try to gain something and stop someone else from having it or having as much of it compete forShe and her sister are always competing for attention.compete againstI had to compete against 19 other people for the job.compete withAs a stepmother, don't even try to compete with the children's mother for their love. 3) ▶IN A COMPETITION◀to take part in a competition or sports eventcompete in/atHow many runners will be competing in the marathon? Professional athletes may now compete at the Olympics.compete againstEdwards will be competing against his closest rival Olsson in the triple jump. 4).somebody/something can't compete with somebody/somethingto not be as interesting, attractive etc as someone or something elseMelinda was plain and knew she couldn't compete with her sister where boys were concerned.2. volunteer1). [countable](1).someone who does a job willingly without being paidMost of the relief work was done by volunteers.(2).someone who is willing to offer helpI need some volunteers to help with the washing-up.(3).someone who joins the army, navy, or air force without being forced to2). [intransitive and transitive]to offer to do something without expecting any reward, often something that other people do not want to dovolunteer to do somethingHelen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year.volunteer forJack volunteered for guard duty.volunteer somebody for somethingto say that someone else will do a job even though they may not want to do itMum volunteered Dave for washing-up duties.3. regular opposite irregular1). ▶EVERY HOUR/DAY/WEEK ETC◀happening every hour, every week, every month etc, usually with the same amount of time in betweenThe company holds regular meetings with employees.Trains will run at regular intervals from 11am to 4pm.2). ▶OFTEN◀[only before noun] happening or doing something very oftenRegular exercise helps keep your weight down. regular customer/visitorHe's one of the bar's regular customers.3). ▶USUAL◀[only before noun] especially American English normal or usualHe has returned to his regular duties. Our regular opening hours are 10 am to 7pm. 4. host see also hostess1) v.(1).to provide the place and everything that is needed for an organized eventWhich country is going to host the next World Cup?(2). to introduce a radio or television programmeNext week's show will be hosted by Sarah Cox.2) n.(1)▶AT A PARTY◀someone at a party, meal etc who has invited the guests and who provides the food, drink etcOur host greeted us at the door.(2).▶ON TELEVISION/RADIO◀someone who introduces and talks to the guests on a television or radio programme Leno replaced Johnny Carson as host of "The Tonight Show."(3).▶COUNTRY/CITY◀a country, city, or organization that provides the necessary space, equipment etc for a special eventhost country/government/city etc the host city for the next Olympic Games5. admit past tense and past participle admitted present participle admitting1). ▶ACCEPT TRUTH◀[intransitive and transitive]to agree unwillingly that something is true or thatsomeone else is rightadmit (that)You may not like her, but you have to admit that she's good at her job.admit to somebody (that)Paul admitted to me that he sometimes feels jealous of my friendship with Stanley. admit (to) doing somethingDana admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.freely/openly/frankly etc admit (=admit without being ashamed)Phillips openly admits to having an alcohol problem.2).▶ACCEPT BLAME◀synonym confess opposite deny[intransitive and transitive]to say that you have done something wrong, especially something criminaladmit doing somethingGreene admitted causing death by reckless driving.admit to (doing) somethingA quarter of all workers admit to taking time off when they are not ill.After questioning, he admitted to the murder.3)▶ALLOW TO ENTER◀see also admittance, admission[transitive]to allow someone to enter a public place to watch a game, performance etcadmit somebody to/into somethingOnly ticket-holders will be admitted into the stadium.4)▶ALLOW TO JOIN◀[transitive] to allow someone to join an organization, club etcadmit somebody to/into somethingDrake was admitted into the club in 1997.5).▶HOSPITAL◀[transitive] if people at a hospital admit someone, that person is taken in to be given treatment, tests, or careWhat time was she admitted to hospital?6. responsibility1). [uncountable] a duty to be in charge of someone or something, so that you make decisions and can be blamed if something bad happensKelly's promotion means more money and more responsibility.responsibility for (doing) somethingThe Minister will have responsibility for coordinating childcare policy.with responsibility for somethinga manager with responsibility for over 100 staffit is somebody's responsibility to do somethingIt's your responsibility to inform us of any changes.The Health Minister has overall responsibility for Britain's hospitals.take responsibility for (doing) something(=agree to be in charge of something or someone)Who do you trust to take responsibility for Britain's defense?Be careful you don't take on too much responsibility .2). [uncountable] blame for something bad that has happenedresponsibility forBy resigning he is trying to avoid responsibility for the political crisis.The Chairman of the airline accepted full responsibility for the accident.claim responsibility (for something) (=say you are responsible)No one has yet claimed responsibility for yesterday's bombing.3). [countable] something that you must do as part of your job or dutyMy responsibilities include answering the phone and dealing with customer enquiries. Family/professional/parental etc responsibilitiesa single parent struggling to balance work and family responsibilities4). [countable] something that you ought to do because it is morally or socially righta responsibility to do somethingWe all have a responsibility to protect the environment.Parents need to encourage a sense of responsibility in their children.Moral/social/legal etc responsibilityThe company saw it as part of its social responsibility to provide education for its workers.5). responsibility to somebodya duty to help someone because of your work or position in societyA doctor's first responsibility is to her patients.6).do something on your own responsibilityto do something without being told to do it or officially allowed to do it7. fine [transitive]to make someone pay money as a punishmentfine somebody for (doing) somethingShe was fined for speeding.fine somebody some money etcThe club was fined £50,000 for financial irregularities.8. bargain1) [countable](1).something you buy cheaply or for less than its usual priceThere are no bargains in the clothes shops at the moment.That second-hand table was a real bargain .Good knives don't come at bargain prices .(2).a n agreement, made between two people or groups to do something in return for something elsemake/strike a bargainManagement and unions have struck a bargain over wage increases.I've kept my side of the bargain and I expect you to keep yours.2) [intransitive]to discuss the conditions of a sale, agreement etc, for example to try and get a lower pricebargain forworkers bargaining for better paybargain overThey bargained over the level of wages.bargain withwomen bargaining with traders3) bargainer noun [countable]He's the hardest bargainer in the business.9. deserve[transitive]1).to have earned something by good or bad actions or behaviourWhat have I done to deserve this?deserve to do somethingWe didn't deserve to win.richly/fully/thoroughly etc deserve somethingthe success he so richly deserves.I'm sorry for the kids. They deserve better (=deserve to be treated in a better way) . deserve a rest/break/holiday etcI think we deserve a rest after all that hard work.Mike deserves a place in the team.What has he done to deserve this punishment?deserve all/everything you get (=deserve any bad things that happen to you)He deserves all he gets for being so dishonest.People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve .2) deserve consideration/attention etcif a suggestion, idea, or plan deserves consideration, attention etc, it is good enough to be considered, paid attention to etcThis proposal deserves serious consideration.3). somebody deserves a medalused to say that you admire the way someone dealt with a situation or problemYou deserve a medal for putting up with Ian's constant demands.。