必修4u2words学案

M4 U2 （Word Study）1、delighted(adj.)愉快的高兴的be delighted at/with/by sthdelight (1)un.愉快高兴to one’s delightI'm quite delighted that I passed the exam.= Much to my delight/To my great delight, I passed the exam.(2)cn.乐事乐趣(3)v.使高兴delight sb.=make sb. delighteddelighted(adj.)愉快的高兴的(pleased) be delighted to do sth.delightful(adj.)令人高兴的(pleasant)2、significance(n.)重要性意义(=importance)significant(adj.)重要的有意义的(=important)★of great significance=very significant★attach significance/importance to---重视----3、compete(v.)比赛竞争(n.)compe tition; competitor竞争者(adj.)compe titive竞争的竞争激烈的compete with /against ---与---竞争(比赛) compete in---在---竞争(比赛)compete for---为---竞争(比赛)eg. We competed _____ Class 3____ the 100-metre relay race ___ the gold medal.4、honour(1)n.尊敬尊重have honor for---(admire---/show respect for---/respect---/honor---/look up to----)the guest of honor=the honored guest贵宾/the seat of honor上座(2)n.荣幸★It is a great honor to do sth. ★feel /be honored to do sth. 干某事深感荣幸It was a great honor to be invited to the party./ I felt very honored to be invited to the party.(3)n.节操正义感道义aman of honor品德高尚的人 a matter of honor一件道义上的事(4)n.荣誉fight for the honor of our country have a sense of honor有荣誉感(5)v.尊敬尊重honor sb.(6)v.使增光给---以荣誉Will you honor me with a visit?你能否光临指教？(7)have the honor of---有幸---/do sb. an(the) honor of doing(to do) sth.赏光-----May I have the honor of dancing with you?(8)in honor of—(in one’s honor) 向-表示敬意/为了纪念(in memory of---)/为了庆祝---(in celebration of---)(1)After the liberation in 1949, people in the city built the monument ___ the heroes who died in the battle.A. in honor ofB. in spite ofC. in favor ofD. in charge of5、well-knownbe known to sb被某人所熟悉被某人所了解be known(well-known/famous) as---作为---而著名be known(well-known/famous) for---因---而著名1)._________ for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.A.KnowingB.To knowC.KnownD.To have known2.)Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one. [全国卷II]A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known3.)Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _________ known for his plays.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most6、contemporary(adj.)当代的现代的/同时代的be contemporary with---与---同一时代7、flame(n.)火焰The house is in flames.=The house is burning./a flame of anger怒火light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony在开幕式上点燃奥运圣火8、absence(n.)缺席不在场/不存在缺少（反）presence (n.) present (a.)His absence from work made the boss very angry.(旷工)The wall looks a little dark in the absence of colour.(in the absence of---因为没有--- 因为缺少---)In the of proof, the police couldn’t take action against the man.A shortageB lackC absenceD failure(adj.)absent be absent from He was absent from the class.absent-minded (a.) ___________(中文)9、excite(v.)使激动使兴奋/excited(adj.)/exciting(adj.) excite us=make us excited10、lead the way领路带路领先(1) 在2008北京奥运会上中国代表团领先，赢得金牌51枚The Chinese at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, 51 gold medals. (2)有了这个老人带路，孩子们走出了森林the old man , the children went out of the forest.导致干某事lead to doing sth.导致某人干某事lead to sb. doing sth.lead to the city _____________ (destroy)使得某人干某事lead sb. to do sth.带领某人干某事lead sb. in doing sth.l ead/ live a happy life11、hang on (ppt_____, ppt_______)（1）(在逆境中)坚持As long as you hang on, you will succeed in the end.(2)抓住不放抓牢hang on to sth. hang on to the rope(3)别挂断(电话) 稍等一下(wait a minute/hold on) The line is busy. Would you like to hang on?12、joy(n.)喜悦欢乐(happiness/delight)to one’s joy使某人高兴的是bring joy to sb. jump with joyjoyful (a.)13、attempt(n./v.)尝试努力试图(v.)attempt sth./attempt to do sth.(n.)make an attempt at sth.=make an attempt to do sth.= make an attempt at doing sth.(make no attempt)The prisoner attempted an escape, but failed.The prisoner ______ ______ _______ , but failed.The prisoner ______ ______ _______ _______ _______, but failed.The prisoner ______ ______ _____ ______ _______ ______, but failed.14、pass sth. on to sb.把某物转交(传给/递给)某人pass by经过过去流逝With time _______(pass) by, the boy is gradually growing up.=As time________ (pass) by, the boy is gradually growing up.15. transport(1)v.运输运送(2)un.交通工具(3)un.运输(4)un.交通运输系统transport me to the airportAs far as I’m concerned, it’s high time that we took measures to improve our public transport.16、association (1)协会社团(2)联合交往(3)联想in association with--与--联合/与--交往/与--有关联(v.) associate associate A with B A be associated with B17、routine(n.)日常工作常规惯例(adj.)日常的常规的in our daily routine在我们的日常工作中break the routine打破常规according to the routine根据惯例follow one’s routine按照惯例行事My morning ______includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routine18、toasttoast bread for breakfast(v.烤) a piece of toast(n.烤面包片吐司)drink a toast to sb.(n.敬酒干杯) toast our cooperation(v.为---干杯)19、remove(1)去除(get rid of) ( 2)移动搬开(3)开除(send away) (4)免除解除(职务) (5)脱下脱掉(take off)Remove his name from the name list. be removed from the post被免职remove the snow扫雪20、power(1)n.权力势力(2)n力量动力电力(3)n.能力(4)n.影响力(5)v.给---提供动力驱动---take power当权执政come into(to) power开始执政开始当权beyond one’s power不能胜任力所不能within one’s power在某人能力以内【对比辨析】energy(1)精力活力(2)能源能量wind energy/a waste of energy and timestrength力气体力长处with all one’s strength用全部力气force (1)v. 强迫force sb. to do sth./ force me to do things I don’t like(2)n.武力兵力暴力by force凭借暴力地强迫地21、make way for---给---让路让位于---make one’s way(1)前进(2)发迹成功make one’s way to sp.前往某地到某地去=leave for sp.22、goal(1)目标目的As long as we hang on, we will achieve(reach) our goal of going to college.(2)球门进球得分score(kick) a goal miss the goal失去目标/未能进球得分23、meanwhile(adv.)与此同时(at the same time)/在此期间(during this time)24、tie (tied/tying)(1)n.领带纽带关系(2)v.系绑捆tie---to---/be tied to—(3)v.打成平手The match was tied with minutes to go(left/remaining).The murderer was brought in, with his hands_____behind his back.A.be tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied。

人教版高中英语必修四学案：U n i t2单词学案(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--1. strugglevi. 努力, 奋斗, 同...斗争1) I was struggling _______ the accounts.2) The young writers have to struggle __________ recognition.3) We must struggle ___________difficulties bravely.4) He struggled to control his temper.挣扎, 奋力前进It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they struggled so much. struggle one’s way struggle______ his feet n. struggle adj____________2. expand vi /vt1)The water froze inside the pipe, causing it to expand and burst.2) Britain’s universities expanded at a surprising rate at the endof the 20th century.3) We expanded the business by opening more chain stores.4)The eagle expanded its wings and flew into the sky.Despite the economic crisis, the company is confident of further___________(expand).3. export v/nWe export 90% of our engines to EuropeWool is one of the chief exports of Australia.export trade __________ export market _____________ export的反义词 _______________4. regret _________/_________/___________We regret any inconvenience caused by the delay.I regret that I will not be with you on such an important occasion.[拓展1] regret doing sthHe bitterly regretted having made such a big mistake.regret to say/ tell/ inform ….I regret to tell you that the water supply has been cutoff.[拓展2] We have to report the deaths of 2064 of the locals inYushu with great regret.The doctor expressed regret over/about his inability todo more for the father.He gave up teaching in 1999, much to the regret of hisstudents.5. reduce1) Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.2) The number of employees was reduced from 40 _______25.3)Costs have been reduced ________ 20 % over the past year.4)She was reduced to tears by their criticisms.5)They were reduced to _____________(beg)in the streets.6)There has been some ______________(reduce) in unemployment.6. equip _____________/___________/___________v.装备，配备使有能力，有资格equip/arm sth ______________ equip sb forequip sb to do sth____________________ well/poorly/fully etc equipped_______________They __________(equip)with the latest computer systems.training that will equip you ________ the jobThe training had equipped him ____________(deal )with emergency situations .Jane is _____________(well)equipped than I am to handle such complex questions.equipment 设备，器材7. focus 中心，重点，焦点关注，注意The oil crisis became the focus of Western concern in the early 1970s.We have chosen six communities as the focus of our study.I’d like to see more focus on economy policy.拓展 focus on （把…）集中（于）We will focus upon three main topics.He found himself struggling to focus his mind on the discussion. focus one’s eyes on__________ focus one’s energy on _________ focus one’s attention on __________8. commentn.议论，评论，解释1). She made helpful comments on my work..2). He handed me the papers without comment3). --- Will you resign sir ---- No comment !v 评论表达意见I’m not in a position to comment on the matter. 我无权对这件事进行评论。

高中英语 Unit2 words导学案新人教版必修4the land第3周第1课时编号：11 课题：Words 编写人：班级__________ 姓名__________ 师评_________一、学习目标 Read the words and the expressions in this unit二、学习重点Lead the students to readthe vocabulary in Part1correctly三、学习方法1、Refer to the vocabulary list (p96-97)in students’ book and finish part12、 Group work to finish part2 and part3四、学习过程Part1、自主学习1、Read the following words and phrases and then write their meanings on the lines、A、 wordssunburn___________ struggle__________ decade_________ supper________output__________crop_________ expand__________comment___________circulate__________ battle__________ therefore_________ grain__________export___________ occupation_________ confuse________ regret_________chemical_________bacteria___________ nutrition________ mineral_________ focus__________ reduce__________ skim____________ summary_______B、 phrasesthanks to___________ rid、、、of、、、__ __________ be satisfied with___________wouldrather___________ build up___________ leadto_____________Focus on___________ keep、、、freefrom/of_______________2、 Write the right form of each word on the lines (参阅课本p96-97)、hungry_____________(n、)disturb___________(adj、)free____________(n、)equipment___________(v、)national____________(n、)personal____________(n、)produce____________(n、物)____________(n、人)discover____________(n、)Part2、合作探究Task1、Choose the right form of the given words to fill in the blanks、1、Our school has been given some new___________(equipment)、2、 If the crops fail again thisyear thousands of people will go__________(hunger)、3、 A research was ordered after the__________(discover) that $8900 was missing from the account、4、 Thefilm_____________ is satisfied with this newfilm(produce)、5、 Do you know his____________(personal)、6、I don’t want to make my____________ (personal)affairs public、Task2、 Underline the different part and translate the following into Chinese、1、supper___________ super___________2、 train__________ strain___________3、 little_________ battle___________4、 rain_________ grain__________5、 refuse__________ confuse___________6、 nest___________ pest___________7、 oil____________ soil________8、 foot___________ root___________9、 understand_____________ underline___________Part3、课堂检测 Word spelling1、He________________(挣扎)to his feet and dragged slowly ahead、2、The________________(令人不安的)news made him disturbed、3、He is________________(迷惑)about his future、4、 He________________(后悔)that he had missed the lecture by Professor Smith、5、Water________________(膨胀)when it freezes、6、 The minister(部长)refused to _____________(作出评论)on this accident、7、 Great changes have taken place in our school in the past two_____________(年)、8、 Over the past half century, using ______________(化学的)fertilizers has become very common in farming、9、There are many helpful ______________(细菌)in the soil、10、 The _____________(发现)of new land made Columbus(哥伦布)world-famous、。

Unit 2　Working the landPeriod 1　新知预习课学习目标1.Have the ability to pronounce and spell the new words and expressions.2.Remember the usage of the following words:struggle,expand,equip,regret,comment,rid.3.Master the usage of phrases:be equipped with,regret doing,get rid of.识记词汇小组合作:以小组为单位,利用构词法探讨下列单词的适当形式(1)n.饥饿&v.饥饿 →adj.饥饿的 (2)v.使变大;伸展 →n. (3)v.循环;流传 →n. (4)v.配备;装备 →n. (不可数)(5)v.使迷惑;使为难 →adj.感到困惑的 ;令人迷惑的 [同义词] (6)n.细菌(单数) →(复数) (7)v.减少 →n. [同义词] (8)n.工作;职业;占领 →v.占领 (9)adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的 →v.打扰;使焦虑 精讲词汇1.struggle vi.&n.挣扎,努力,拼搏,斗争【完成句子】(1)We should help those who are still .我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。

(2)They had to .他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。

struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle against　与……斗争;为反对……而斗争2.expand v.扩大;扩展;增加;增强【翻译句子】(1)In ten years the city’s population expanded by 12%.(2)你能把这篇文章扩写成一本书吗?expansion n.扩大;扩展expansive adj.可扩大或伸展的expand...into...将……扩展到/发展成……3.equip v.配备;装备(equipped;equipped)【翻译句子】(1)他们为战争准备装备。

高一英语必修四Unit 2 词汇导学案【学习目标】尽快熟悉、记忆和掌握本单元重要的词、词组，并能加以运用。

【学习方法】利用词形变化、构词法以及联想拓展等方法加以学习和掌握。

一．词汇拓展与联想1.regret n.& v.懊悔，惋惜，遗憾___________adj. 后悔的，遗憾的___________adj. 无悔的，没有遗憾的注意regret后既可跟to do 也可跟doing 但意思不同，________________________［搭配］后悔已经做了某事_______________ [搭配] 遗憾地要去做某事⑴The King always felt ____________ (regret), for he regretted _______ (kill) the man who committed no crime at all.⑵I regret_______ (tell) you that my friend is ill.ment v.评论；谈论____________n.评论，意见，解释，批评____________________________________［搭配］对某事做评论⑴We were surprised to see that his rudeness passed without _____________(comment).⑵I won’t comment _____ what people say3.equip v. 装备，配备；使有能力____________n.设备____________adj.准备好的，装备好的_____________________[搭配]给……配备/装备……_________________________[搭配]使某人能够做某事⑴Our school offers good _________(equip) and your training here will equip you _____ your future job.⑵The room is equipped _______ home appliances (家用电器).⑶It was a modern，bright and well __________ (equip) hospital.⑷Education and travel have equipped him __________ (deal) with all sorts of people.4.confuse v.使困惑；混淆；搞乱__________n.混乱；紊乱；混乱状态__________adj.令人困惑的；使人混乱的__________adj. 感到困惑的；被弄糊涂的________________________[搭配]把……混同；辨别不清⑴He was really __________(confuse) by the___________ (confuse) problem which also confused other people for a long time.⑵When the earthquake occurred everything was in ___________ .(confuse)⑶I’m always confusing John _______ Paul.5. hunger n adj. starve v6. disturbing adj.; disturbed adj. ; v. 打扰；扰乱7. freedom n. 自由free+dom(后缀) 以-dom为后缀构成的名词如：wisdom 智慧kingdom王国officialdom 政界newspaperdom新闻界8. therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而。

2014春季人教版新课标必修4U2系列学案（2）（重点词汇精讲）重点词汇1. …for whom he has struggled for the past five decades .struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力[典例]1). They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。

2). The book is about their struggle for liberation. 这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。

[词语归纳]struggle for 为……而斗争struggle with / against与……作斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事straggle to one’ s feet挣扎着站起来a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。

1). They are ________ (为……而斗争) the position2). They struggled all through the years ______ us _______ the Japanese.(介词)3). The fox struggled ________ (escape).4). He _______ _______ _______ _______ (挣扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead.Keys: 1). struggling for 2). with; against 3). to escape 4). struggled to his feet2. He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备equipment n.[u]装备；设备[典例]1). They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征治装。

[重点用法]equip sb./sth. with 用……武装某人；用……装备某物equip sb./sth. for 为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。

1). The soldiers were well _______ _______ (装备好了) weapons.2). We must equip young teachers _______ _______ _______ (对付) difficult children.3). This library is equipped _______ (介词) atomic research.4). Our classroom _______ _______ _______ (装备有) a computer and a tape recorder.3. regret (regretted) vt. (对……)遗憾；惋惜n.[c,u] 遗憾；惋惜[典例]1). If you go now, you’ ll regret it. 假若你现在就走, 一定得後悔。

2). I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉, 那个工作已经有人做了。

[重点用法]regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知regret doing / having done sth. 后悔已做了某事regret that 遗憾/后悔…[练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。

1). I now regret _______ (leave) school so young.2). _______ _______ _______ _______(非常抱歉), I am unable to accept your invitation.3). I regret _______ (inform) you that your contract will not be renewed.4. reduce vt.&vi. 减少；减缩reduction n.缩减，减少，降低[典例]1). He reduced his weight from 98 to 92 kilos/by 6 kilos. 他把体重从98公斤减少到92公斤。

Unit2 Worki ng the land第3周第1课时编号：11课题：Words编写人：班级______________ 姓名___________ 师评______________一、学习目标Read the words and the expressi ons in this un it二、学习重点Lead the stude nts to readthe vocabulary in Part1 correctly三、学习方法1. Refer to the vocabulary list (p96-97) in stude nts ' book and finish part12. Group work to finish part2 and part3四、学习过程Part1.自主学习1. Read the following words and phrases and then write their meanings on the lines.A. wordssunburn ____ ._____ struggle __________ decade _________ supper ______output ________ crop _________ expand ___________ comment __________circulate _________ battle _________ therefor e ________ grain _________ export _________ occupation __________ confuse _______ regret ________chemical _______ bacteria __________ nutrition _______ mineral ________focus _________ reduce __________ skim ____________ summary _______B. phrasesthanks to __________ rid...of... ____________ be satisfied with ____________would rather _________ build up __________ lead to _____________Focus on __________ keep...free from/of ________________2. Write the right form of each word on the lines ( 参阅课本p96-97).hungry ____________ (n.) disturb __________ (adj.) free ___________ (n.)equipment _________ (v.) national ____________ (n.) personal ___________ (n.)produce ___________ (n. 物) _____________ (n. 人)discover _____________ (n.)Part2.合作探究Task1.Choose the right form of the given words to fill in the blanks.1.Our school has bee n give n some new __________ (equipme nt).2.If the crops fail aga in this year thousa nds of people will go ________(hun ger)3. A research was ordered after the ________ (discover) that $8900 was miss ing from the acco unt.4. The film __________ is satisfied with this new film(produce).5. Do you know his __________ (pers on al).6.I don ' t want to make my ____________ (personal)affairs public.Task2. Underline the different part and translate the following into Chinese.1.supper super2. train strain3.little battle4.rain grain5.refuse con fuse6.n est pest7.oil soil8.foot root9.un dersta nd un derl inePart3.课堂检测Word spelli ng1. He ______________ （挣扌L ） to his feet and dragged slowly ahead.2. The _____________ （令人不安的）news made him disturbed.3. He is ______________ （迷惑）about his future.4. He ______________ （后悔）that he had mi ssed the lecture by Professor Smith.5. Water _____________ （膨胀）when it freezes.6. The minister（咅B长）refused to __________ （作出评论）on this accident.7. Great chang es have taken place in our school in the past two ____________ （十年）.8. Over the past half century, using _____________ （化学的fertilizers has become very com mon in farmi ng.9. There are many helpful ____________ （纟田菌）in the soil.10. The ____________ （发现）of new land made Columbus（哥伦布）wor ld-famous.。

必修三Unit Working the Land词汇复习导学案学习目标：1. 掌握本单元单词的音形义以及相关的词性转换。

2. 掌握四个重点单词，并能灵活运用。

3. 掌握两个重点短语，并能灵活运用。

【点释四个重点单词】1.struggle vi. & n. 斗争；拼搏；努力(1) 常用结构归纳①________________为……斗争②________________ 同……作斗争③______________ 努力做某事④struggle______one's feet 挣扎着站起来(2) 即时应用①Despite his terrible injuries, he wouldn't give up the struggle ________ life.他尽管身负重伤，但仍然不会放弃求生的努力。

②To get an education, he was struggling ___________ many difficulties.为了获得受教育的机会，他正跟很多困难作斗争。

③Bravely, Mary _______________________________，and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。

④Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and____________________________ an active life.海伦·凯勒19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。

2．equip vt. 配备；装备→过去式：____________→过去分词：__________→ ______________ n．装备，设备(不可数名词)(1) 常用结构归纳①_________________ 用……把某人/自己装备起来；使装备②equip sb. to do sth.___________________________③________________ 装备……；安装……④be equipped for ...____________________________⑤_____________________ 一件设备(2)即时应用①We equip our children ________ a good education.我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。

必修4 Unit2 Words and expressions 导学案主备人: 郗广俊审核人: 高一年级组【教师寄语】Knowledge makes humble,ignorance makes proud. ( )【学习目标】1、熟记本单元重点词汇的音、形、义；2、学会适当运用重点单词。

【学习重点】学习本单元重点单词和短语的用法【学习难点】1、.活学活用重点词汇。

2、同义词、近义词的辨析【学法指导】注重词汇运用的语言环境和搭配，重在理解【课时安排】2课时学习过程：Ⅰ、课前自主学习：预习单词和短语的读音、拼写、意义和用法，并尝试完成预设的题目。

（一）基本单词1．____________ vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力2．____________ n．十年；十年期3．____________ vt.& vi.使变大；伸展4．____________ vt.& vi.循环；流传5．____________ adv.因此；所以；因而6．____________ n．工作；职业；占领7．____________ vt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔8．____________ n．焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦9．____________ vt.减少；减缩10．____________ n．评论；议论vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论（二）派生单词11．____________ n．饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿→____________ adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的12．____________ vt.& vi.配备；装备→____________(不可数) n．设备13．____________ vt.& vi.输出；出口→____________(反义词) vt.& vi.输入；进口14．____________ vt.使迷惑；使为难→____________adj.令人迷惑的→____________adj.感到迷惑的→__________n．迷惑15．____________ n．总结；摘要；概要→____________vt.总结（三）重点短语1．幸亏；由于；因为thanks ________2．摆脱；除去rid ________3．对……感到满意be satisfied ________4．宁愿；宁可would________5．逐渐增强；建立；开发build________6．导致；造成(后果)lead________7．集中(注意力、精力等)于focus________8．使……免受(影响；伤害等)；使……不含(有害物) keep...free________Ⅱ、课堂展示研讨：1. struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力e.g. They were struggling to get out the burning car.他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。

2019新人教高中英语选择性必修四Unit 2 Iconic Attractions单元词汇学案学习目标：1.To further understand the usages of such important words and expressions as straightforward,entitle,freedom,sponsor,distribution,frequency,etc.;learn to express yourself by using them.2.To learn to use the right collocation between adjectives and the nouns,verbs and their objects.3.To use what you have learnt into writing.Part Ⅰ Self-directed study—word formationIn your self-study time, please find out the relative forms of the following words and at the same time, make out their meanings by referring to the dictionary or reference books.1.foundation-vt.2.political-n.3.located-vt.4.entitle-n.5.freedom-adj.6.distribution-vt.7.license-adj.8.violent-n.9.frequency-adj.adv.10.biology-adj.11.capacity-adj.PartⅡ Collocations1.拜访一个朋友2. 在学校放假期间3.记录我的经历4.做些调查5.把……称作……6.迫不及待干某事7.主修8.对……感兴趣9.与……分享10. 特色澳大利亚美食11.另一方面12.出生于;源于……的13.与……保持密切联系14.由……制成15.改变……的形状16.目的是;为了17.吸气18.呼气19.享受时光20.组成21.对……有一个……样的态度22.据说……23.就个人而言24.在……扮演25.让某人宾至如归26.同意PartⅡThe usages of important words1.straightforward adj.坦率的;简单的【教材回顾】They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life.【同义句替换】____________________________________________________________【图形示意】【词汇延伸】It’s quite straightforward to get here.来这里相当容易。

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册词汇学案UNIT TWO1.iconic [aɪˈkɒnɪk]: adj. 符号的; 图标的; 标志性的icon [ˈaɪkɒn]: n. 图标; 图符; 崇拜对象; 偶像1)It must be one of the most iconic clocks in the world.2)Huawei hopes to become an "iconic brand".3)The advertisements helped Nike to achieve iconic status.2. foundation [faʊnˈdeɪʃn]: n. 创建; 基础; 地基found [faʊnd]: v. 创建; 创办; 建立(founded)find -- found -- found (发现; 找到)1)The Chinese Communist Party has grown enormously since its foundation in 1921.2)The workers are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new bridge.3)This provided a solid foundation for their marriage.3. political [pəˈlɪtɪkl]: adj. 政治的politics [ˈpɒlɪtɪks]：n. 政治politician [ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn]: n. 政治家; 政客1)Constructed as part of a larger political plan, the market was established toimprove the city's overall economy and prosperity.2)They will set all political prisoners free.3)All other political parties there have been completely banned.4. didgeridoo [ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː]: n. 迪吉里杜管play the didgeridoo: 吹迪吉里杜管1)A didgeridoo is an Australian musical instrument that consists of a long pipewhich makes a low sound when you blow into it. 2)While one man played the didgeridoo, his two friends sang.5. located [ləʊˈkeɪtɪd]: adj. 位于be located in/on/at...: 坐落于…; 位于… = liebe situated in/on/at...: 位于…= lie1)The new medical university is located/lies in Bishan District.2)The hospital is located/lies in a business center.3)My homevillage is located/lies at the foot of the mountain.6. equator [ɪˈkweɪtə(r)]: n. 赤道1)Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe,it’s often informally referred to as“down under”.2)The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.3)China is north of the equator.4)Singapore is near the equator.5)The islands are proud of their location on the equator.7. koala [kəʊˈɑːlə]: n. 考拉; 树袋熊1)I have also read about some iconic sites, such as the Sydney Opera House andthe Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos.2)Koalas are cute，and we see so many pictures of people holding them.3)They are really quite cute，but the truth is，koalas are very sensitive creatureswho can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment.8. barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː]: n.(abbr. BBQ) 户外烧烤; 烤架1)Since I arrived，my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and hasalso shared many different but yummy meals with me，so my first- 1 -impressions of Australia have been all about food!2)Let's have a barbecue in the open air!3)The alien put another steak on the barbecue.4)We must put out the fire after a barbecue.9. bakery [ˈbeɪkəri]: n. 面包(糕饼)店; 面包厂bread: (U.) 面包cake: n. 蛋糕bake [beɪk]：v. (在烤炉里)烘烤1)She used to work in/at the local bakery.2)The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.10. joint [dʒɔɪnt]: n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所); 关节adj. 联合的; 共同的join [dʒɔɪn]: v. 参加; 加入1)There are many burger joints in Bondi Beach, one of Australia's most famoustourist spots.2)My joints ache if I exercise.3)The partners agreed to make a joint effort to meet the project deadlines.4)They are joint owners of the house.11. butcher [ˈbʊtʃə(r)]: n. 肉贩; 屠夫; 刽子手at the butcher’s: 在肉店= at the butcher shopat the dentist’s/doctor’s/chemist’s/barber’s : 在牙科诊所/诊所/药店/理发店1)Her husband is a fat butcher.2)I bought the meat at the new butcher's.12. premier [ˈpremiə(r)] [ prɪ'mɪr]: adj. 最著名的; 第一的; 首要的n. 总理; 首相1)Bakeries，fast-food joints，butcher shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhereprovide some of the premier food experiences in the world.2)Thailand is a premier holiday destination, attracting tourists from all over the world.3)The Sydney Opera House is one of the 20th century's premier buildings.4)The premier of the Australian government is called the Prime Minister.5)The premier is to visit the United States next year.13. herb [hɜːb]: n. 药草; 香草; 草本1)Herbs are an essential component of traditional Chinese medicine.2)He doesn't recognize this kind of medical herb.3)No herb will cure your disease.14. dim sim [ˌdɪm 'sɪm]: (特指澳大利亚的)点心dessert [dɪˈzɜːt]: n. (饭后)甜点; 甜食desert [ˈdezət]: n. 沙漠; 荒漠cookie/cooky: n. 曲奇; 饼干biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt]: n. 饼干; 松饼sugar[ˈʃʊɡə(r)]: n. 食糖sweet [swiːt]: n. 糖果; (餐后的)甜食; 甜点candy [ˈkændi]: n. 糖果The influence of Asian cultures，on the other hand，led to the introduction of bean- 2 -curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sum.15. hollow [ˈhɒləʊ]: adj. 中空的; 空心的1)The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow.2)Hollow bricks are used because they are lighter.3)The tree trunk is hollow inside.4)All pipes are hollow.16. vibrate [vaɪ'breɪt]: vt. & vi. (使)振动1)To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow whilevibrating your lips2)Every time a train went past, the walls vibrated.3)Her lips vibrated.4)The rough road made the car vibrate.17. horn [hɔːn]: n. (乐器)号play the horn: 吹号1)Unlike a horn, there are no finger holes.2)He played the tune on the horn.3)This horn is out of tune.4)He started playing the horn when he was nine years old.18. pitch [pɪtʃ]: n. 音高1)The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch.2)A basic sense of rhythm and pitch is essential in a music teacher.3)He raised his voice to an even higher pitch.19. straightforward [ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd]: adj. 坦率的; 简单的frank [fræŋk]: adj. 坦率的; 直率的simple: adj. 易做的; 简单的; 朴素的outgoing: adj. 爱交际的; 友好的; 外向的easygoing: adj. 随和的; 轻松的1)They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and theirfriendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.2)Many Australians have a straightforward approach to life3)Australian English is particularly different from other types of English in itspronunciation, so it is rather straightforward to recognise an Australian accent.20. slogan [ˈsləʊɡən]: n. 标语; 口号1)After experiencing Australia，I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan：“There’s nothing like Australia.”2)Our slogan is: Serve the people heart and soul.3)The slogan was designd to inspire the people.21. minister [ˈmɪnɪstə(r)]: n. 部长; 大臣; 外交使节1)The foreign ministers of the five countries signed the documents today.2)The minister of culture was dismissed because of the big fire.3)When two countries are at war, the ministers must not be killed.22. prime minister: 首相; 总理1)The Prime Minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.2)The Prime Minister has the power to dismiss and appoint senior ministers.23. frog [frɒɡ]: n. 蛙; 青蛙- 3 -fog [fɒɡ]：n. 雾; 雾气foggy [ˈfɒɡɪ]：adj. 有雾的; 多雾的1)The girl opened the box and out jumped a frog.2)A frog can live both on land and in water.3)A frog in the well does not know the ocean.24. arrow [ˈærəʊ]: n. 箭; 箭头bow [ bəʊ]: n. 弓a bow and arrow : 弓箭fire/shoot an arrow : 射箭1)A minority of frogs in the forest are poisonous, and locals extract the poison touse on the tips of their arrows.2)He was armed with a bow and arrow.3)The hunter fired an arrow at the target.4)She shot an arrow from her bow.5)An arrow pointed to the police station.25. entitle [ɪnˈtaɪtl]: vt. 给…命名(或题名); 使享有权利title [ˈtaɪtl]：n. 题目; 头衔entitle sb to do...: 使某人有权利做什么be entitled to do...: 某人有权利做什么be entitled to + 名词: 某人对...享有权利be entitled sth: (书、电影、绘画等)被命名/起名name …after…:以…命名be named after...: 以…命名have a/no right to do...: 有/无权利做什么1)Ethnic minority groups in China are often entitled to special funds from thegovernment to help protect their cultural heritage.2)You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 55/60.3)Last week I read a novel that is entitled ‘A Tale of Two Cities’.4)Everyone is entitled to their own opinion.5)This ticket does not entitle you to travel first class.26. getaway [ˈɡetəweɪ]: n. 适合度假的地方get away: 离开; 逃脱; 外出度假1)Consisting of 76 provinces that stretch all the way down to Malaysia in thesouth, the county has a lot to offer and is a great getaway.2)It is not too hot or too cold. The island is really a great getaway.27. dive [daɪv]: vi. & n. ( dived/dove – dived/dove ) 潜水; 跳水; 俯冲make a dive for…: 向…冲go diving: 去潜水dive from(off) /into sth: 从哪儿跳水/跳入哪儿drive -- drove -- driven (驾驶; 推动; 驱逐; 迫使)1)Its nose looks like a duck’s bill，and it has feet like a duck’s so it can dive underthe water，but it’s covered in hair.2)I dived into the river to cool off.3)The machine dived to a depth of 10907 metres in June, 2020.4)The main purpose of his holiday to Greece is to go diving.28. kayaking [ˈkaɪækɪŋ]: n. 划皮艇1)Visitors to the beaches can enjoy many activities including diving, kayaking, androck climbing.- 4 -2)Kayaking may look difficult, but it's really very easy.29. peak season: 高峰季节in/at the rush hour：在交通高峰/拥挤时刻during/in (the) peak season: 在高峰季节; 在旺季1)Be careful, however, not to go to popular islands during peak season, unless youwant to wrestle with other tourists!2)I don't want to take a trip during the peak season.3)The hotels are always full during the peak season.4)The peak season is from June to October.30. freedom [ˈfriːdəm]: n. 自由; 不受…影响的状态free：adj. 自由的; 空闲的; 不受…影响/伤害be free from/of…: 无; 没有;不受…影响/伤害set…free: 释放= releasefor free/nothing: 免费freedom of speech/thought/expression /action(movement)/choice:言论/思想/表达/行动/选择自由1)Unfortunately, elephants are endangered in Thailand, but special parks havebeen set up to protect their safety and freedom.2)He finally won his freedom after twenty years in prison.3)Today we have the freedom to decide our own futures.4)The USA is not the land of freedom and opportunity.31. domain [dəˈmeɪn][ dəʊˈmeɪn]: n. 领域; 领土; 范围1)Alaska had been within the Russian domains before 1867.2)The Arctic remains the domain of the polar bear. 3)The care of older people is being placed within the domain of the family.32. sponsor [ˈspɒnsə(r)] [ 'spɑːnsər]: vt. 倡议; 赞助; 主办n. (法案等的)倡议者; 赞助者sponsor sb through ...: 赞助/资助某人完成...1)The bill(议案) was sponsored by Mr Smith and Mr Green.2)Many companies sponsored the 2021 Olympics Games.3)She found a company to sponsor her through university.4)The teachers sponsored an English speech contest last term.5)The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors.6)He is a sponsor of the new law.33. liberty [ˈlɪbəti]: n. 自由freedom [ˈfriːdəm]: n. 自由liberation [,lɪbəˈreɪʃn]: n. 解放liberate [ˈlɪbəreɪt]：v. 解放human/ individual/personal/ religious liberty: 人类/个体/个人/宗教自由1)Visitors can see these amazing creatures in their natural domain, and alsosponsor an elephant to preserve its health and liberty.2)He believes that everyone should fight for liberty and equality.3)One can never pay too high a price for liberty.4)Life without liberty is like a body without spirit.5)You are at liberty to say whatever you like.34. golf [ɡɒlf]: n. 高尔夫球运动play golf: 打高尔夫球1)Divided into 32 counties, Ireland brings in hundreds of thousands of visitors- 5 -eachyear due to its golf tourism.2)In his later life he started playing golf.3)The boss enjoyed a round of golf yesterday morning.4)You are permitted to use the golf course during their free hours.35. strait [streɪt]: n. 海峡street [striːt]: n. 大街; 街道the Taiwan Strait: 台湾海峡1)Cuba is just south of America, separated from it only by the Straits of Florida.2)About 500 ships pass through the strait every day.3)Yemen commands the strait at the southern end of the Red Sea.4)The United States acknowledges that all Chinese on either side of the TaiwanStrait maintain there is but one China and that Taiwan is a part of China. 36. sample [ˈsɑːmpl]: n. 样本; 样品ample [ˈæmpl]: adj. 足够的; 丰裕的; 丰满的a sample survey: 抽样调查a blood sample: 血样1)The researchers have begun a project that involves travelling around the worldand taking sample photographs.2)The nurse took samples of my blood this morning.3)You will receive samples of paint, curtains and fans tomorrow afternoon.37. monument [ˈmɒnjumənt]: n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等); 历史遗迹… monument to sb/sth：…的纪念碑/馆/堂memorial [məˈmɔːriəl]: n. 纪念碑(或像等); 纪念物; 纪念品; 纪念仪式… memorial to sb/sth：…的纪念碑set an example to/for sb: 为…树立榜样1)The Eiffel Tower is the most famous landmark in France, and one of the mostvisited monuments in the world.2)At the centre of the square stands the Monument to the People's Heroes.3)We have read the words on the walls of the monument.4)Ten years ago they set up a monument in memory/honor of the dead in the greatearthquake.38. kiwi [ˈkiːwiː]: n. 几维(新西兰鸟)1)A kiwi is a type of bird that lives in New Zealand. Kiwis cannot fly.2)New Zealand has 250 species of birds including the kiwi.39. geyser [ˈɡiːzə(r)] [ˈɡaɪzər]: n. 间歇泉spring: n. 春天; 弹簧; 泉; 泉水fountain: n. 人工喷泉; 喷泉1)You can see a geyser in Yellowstone National Park.2)But, unlike any other geyser, this one erupted with a poisonous gas.3)Yellowstone has the world’s largest group of geysers (more than 300 geysers ortwo thirds of all those on the planet)．40. sulphuric pool: 硫磺池[sʌl'fjʊərɪk]41. manuka honey: 麦卢卡蜂蜜[mə'nu:kə]42. bungee jumping: 蹦极跳[ˈbʌndʒi]go bungee jumping: 去蹦极1)But she has been crazy about bungee jumping.2)Now, I even go bungee jumping from a helicopter!- 6 -3)We went bungee jumping when we were in Australia.43. a flock of: —群(羊或鸟或人) [flɒk]1)A flock of birds flew towards us slowly from far away.2)I saw a flock of sheep when the car passed through a Tibetan village.3)Every day a flock of customers waited for his store to open.44. geothermal park: 地热公园[ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml]1)The Hells Gate Geo thermal Park(“地狱之门”地热公园) is located in New Zealand.2)The Hells Gate Geothermal Park is home to New Zealand's largest active mudvolcano and the Southern Hemisphere's largest hot waterfall, as well as several other natural features.45. distribution [ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn]: n. 分布; 分配; 分发distribute[dɪˈstrɪbjuːt]: v. 分发; 分配; 使分布; 分散the unfair distribution of wealth: 财富分配不公1)It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide distribution throughout the country.2)The map shows the distribution of coal across the world.3)The distribution of food and medicines to the flood victims began yesterdaymorning.46. pouch [paʊtʃ]: n. 育儿袋; 小袋子; 荷包pocket [ˈpɒkɪt]：n. 衣袋; 口袋bag: n. 纸袋; 塑料袋; 手提包; 旅行袋1)They then find their way into their mother’s pouch—a kind of pocket—to staysafe and warm.2)The kangaroo needs a bigger pouch for her babies. 3)She handed her money pouch to her husband.4)The old man is always carry a tobacco pouch with him.47. temporary [ˈtemprəri]: adj. 暂时的; 短暂的temporarily: adv. 暂时地; 临时地;permane nt [ˈpɜːmənənt]：adj. 永久的; 长久的permanently：adv. 永久地; 长久地1)Baby kangaroos sleep and drink milk in that temporary，protected environmentuntil they are about seven or eight months old.2)I'm looking for some temporary work .3)More than half the staff are temporary.4)His job at the school is only temporary.48. phase [feɪz]: n. 阶段; 时期phrase [freɪz]: n. 短语; 惯用语/法; 名言; 警句paraphrase [ˈpærəfreɪz]: v. 解释; 意译in an early phase: 早期during/in the first/next/last phase: 在第一/下一/最后阶段period [ˈpɪərɪəd]: n. 时期; 时代; 课时stage [steɪdʒ]：n. 舞台; 地点; 时期; 阶段1)After this phase, they go out to try their legs.2)The election campaign has now entered its final, decisive phase.3)The young couple are/is going through a difficult phase .49. trunk [trʌŋk]: n. 树干; 象鼻; (车后的)行李箱(US)boot:n. 靴子; (车后的)行李箱(UK)1)They spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and hanging onto tree trunks, so- 7 -interaction with humans can cause them a lot of stress.2)The tree trunk was hollow inside.3)There is a new trunk growing from the fallen dead tree.50. licensed [laɪsnst]: adj. 得到正式许可的1)If you are ill, you had better go to a licensed hospital/clinic.2)We will play cards at a licensed tea house.51. license [ˈlaɪsns]: vt. 批准; 许可n. ( = licence )许可证; 执照a driving license/ licence: 驾驶执照a driver’s license /licence: 驾驶执照run/jump the/a red light: 闯红灯wait for the red light to change: 等红灯wait for the green light: 等红灯1)The new drug has not yet been licensed in China.2)We know that you are licensed to carry a gun.3)The doctor is licensed to practise medicine.4)No one is to drive a car without a driving license.5)Please telephone us immediately after you have obtained the necessaryimport/export license.52. session [ˈseʃn]: n. —场; 一段时间; 会议(正式会议，尤指议会的一次会议或系列会议。

Module4 Unit 2 Sports eventsWord studymittee 委员会the International Olympic Committee（作“整体”看，谓语动词用单数，作其中的“成员”时用复数）The committee wishes you every success in your new appointmentThe committee hold the opinion that the time is limited.2. delighted adj. be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted at/with……对……很高兴be delighted that……很高兴……a delighted look / smile /child①We were all delighted to receive your invitation.收到你的请柬我们很高兴。

②They were delighted with what they had heard.他们为听到的事感到高兴。

③He was delighted that we were successful in our experiment.我们的实验很成功，他感到高兴。

delight Vt.delight sb.Her singing ~ ed everyone. 她的歌声人人都喜欢。

n. take delight in以------为乐with delight高兴地to one’s delight=to the delight of使某人高兴的是a delight 一件使人高兴的事情I take delight in working at maths problems.delightful 令人愉快的3.significance n. 重要性，重要意义be of great significance 很有意义be of little significance 几乎没有意义a matter of great/ little significance重大的/无关紧要的事significant adj. 重要的，有重要意义的4.tradition传统，风俗It is a tradition for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是一个传统It is a tradition that ------是一个传统by tradition按照传统风俗pete vi. 竞争compete in在-----竞争compete for为------竞争compete to do竞争做某事compete against / with sb in sth. 与某人在什么事上竞争compete against / with sb for sth.为得到某物而与某人竞争How many people will compete for the prize with us?有多少人将与我们竞争这一奖项？competition n. 竞争，竞赛competitive adj. 竞争的，比赛的competitor n. 竞争者，对手5. honour v. = respect highly 尊敬，纪念，使感到荣幸honour sbWill you honour me with a visit?可否请你光临？The young should honour the aged.年轻人应该尊敬老人。

人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 词汇讲练一、词汇速记1.________ n. (常用pl ________)统计；统计数字；统计资料2. ________ adj．晒黑的3. ________ vt& vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力4. ________ n. 十年；十年期5. ________ adj. 特级的；超级的6. ________ adj. 混合的；杂种的n. 杂交种；混血儿7. ________ n. 产量；输出8. ________ n. (植物的)品种；种类9. ________ n. 庄稼；农作物；产量10. ________ n. 饥饿；欲望vt& vi(使)饥饿11. ________ adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的12. ________ vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展13. ________ vt. & vi. 循环；流传14.Vietnam n. 咒．越南(东南亚国家)15. ________ 幸亏；由于；因为16. ________ n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt& vi. 搏斗；奋斗17. ________ vt. 摆脱；除去________ 摆脱；除去18. ________ 对…..感到满意19. ________ n. 自由；自主20. ________ 宁愿；宁可二、用法扫描1.strugglen. 竞争,努力,奋斗We firmly support their struggle for human rights.我们坚决支持他们为人权而进行的斗争。

vi.1）斗争(+for/against/with)(+to-v)struggle with/against sb./sth. 与……斗争struggle for sth 为…而斗争The soldiers moving through the area had to struggle against the bad weather. 士兵们在穿越那一地带时，必须与恶劣气候抗争We should help those who are still struggling for freedom. 我们应当帮助那些仍在为自由而斗争的人们。

1. struggle v.挣扎；努力；拼搏；斗争n. (为争取自由、政治权利等而进行的)斗争，奋斗短语：struggle with/for 与…斗争/为争取…而斗争struggle to do sth. (=make great efforts to do sth.) 努力做某事2. thanks to 由于；幸亏表示“因为，由于”的短语还有：because of，owing to，on account of，due to，as a result of，这些都是介词短语，因此后面可以跟名词或动名词而不可以跟从句。

3. rid v.摆脱、除去rid的过去式过去分词可以是原型也可以双写短语：rid ...of.../get rid of 摆脱；除去4.satisfy vt.使满足；使满意satisfied adj. 对……表示满意satisfying adj. 令人满意的短语：be satisfied with = be content with=be pleased with 对……满意to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是5. would rather 宁愿，宁可拓展: would rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……”would rather＋从句时，从句要用虚拟语气:would rather sb did sth6.equip vt. & vi.配备、装备；使有准备、使有资格n. equipment 设备，装备，器材(不可数）equip过去式、过去分词需双写常用结构：equip…with...=be equipped with... 用…装备…equip...for...为...做准备a piece of equipment一件设备7. confuse vt.使迷惑，使为难confused adj. 困惑的，烦恼的confusing adj. 令人困惑的拓展：confuse A with/and B 把A混为B be confused about 对…感到困惑8.regret v.& n. 后悔；遗憾常用结构：regret doing= regret having done=regret to have done 后悔做了某事regret to do遗憾将要做某事much to one’s regret 深感遗憾with regret 遗憾地9. build up逐步建立；逐渐增强；加强；树立；积累拓展：由“动词+up”构成的短语：take/put/pick/turn/give/bring/come/make/set/break up10. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于……；聚焦于；拓展：f ocus one’s attention on sth.= concentrate one’s attention on sth. 集中注意力于…11. reduce vt.减少；缩减；常用结构：reduce sth. to... 减少到…reduce sth. by... 减少了…12. comment vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论n.［C&U］评论；议论常用结构：comment on/about ... 对...进行评论make comments/a comment on... 对...进行评论make no comment on.../have no comments on 对...不做评论No comment! 无可奉告一、单项选择1. Between 2009 and 2010, the number of overseas visitors expanded ______30%.A. byB. toC. forD. in2. I regret______ unable to help you.A. to beB. that I can beC. beingD. for being3. I would rather _________ than ________ in the exam.A. fail; cheatingB. to fail; to cheatC. failing; cheatingD. fail; cheat4. The govern ment tried it’s best to ______ the people’s needs, but the people were still not _____. In fact, what the government did was not ________.A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfyingB. satisfy; satisfying; satisfiedC satisfied; satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied5. The UN is trying to ______ the world ________ hunger.A. get rid of; byB. rid; ofC. be rid of; byD. get rid; of6. ______ the table _____ dirt by putting a cover over it.A. Keep; away fromB. Keep; free fromC. Keeping; free fromD. To keep; away from7. There was a ______look on his face when he met with the ____problem.A. confusing; confusingB. confused; confusedC. confusing; confusedD. confused; confusing8.We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only______ violence.A. runs intoB. comes fromC. leads toD. begins with9. Practicing Chinese kungfu can not only ______one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.A. bring upB. take upC. build upD. pull up10. I’d rather the basketball match last night. Otherwise, I would have finished my paperwork by now.A. not have watchedB. not watchC. hadn’t watchD. haven’t watch1. I’ve ______________ my glasses everywhere, but without luck.2. I ______________ fail than cheat in the examination.3. I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than ______________ my parents.4. The next chapter will ______________ this problem in greater detail.5. Ross took twenty years to ______________ his business.6. We ask all our customers if they ______________the service they have received.7. Too much work and too little rest often _______________ illness.8. ______________ his effort, it is more successful than we have expected.9. She’s trying to __________ herself __________ a dependence on drugs.10. Be sure to __________ your child __________ computer games.。

姓名，年级：时间：Period 2文本研读课学习目标1。

Comprehend the story of Yuan Longping。

2。

Learn from Yuan's story and come to the idea that great personality is of importance to one's success。

3.Learn and master some important words，phrases and sentence patterns in this period。

课堂探究➡Step 1Warming upQuestions:1。

Have you ever grown any plants？If so，what did you do to grow them?2.Has anyone of you ever been to the countryside?What did you do there？3.Who is from a farmer’s family?What do you know about farming？Look at pictures and discussWhat is the man doing in the field?What is the man driving the tractor doing in the photo？What’s the new way？➡Step 2Pre—readingQuestion and answer1。

Rice is the main food in South China。

What do you think would happen if tomorrow there were suddenly no rice to eat?2。

If you had the chance to do one thing to help end hunger in the world,what would you do?Discuss Yuan Longping,and then the teacher gives background information about the great scientist。