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英语从句语法好的，以下为您生成 20 个关于英语从句、语法、释义、短语、单词、用法及双语例句的内容：---1. 定语从句（Attributive Clause）- 语法：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
- 英语释义：A clause which modifies a noun or pronoun in a complex sentence.- 短语：relative pronoun（关系代词）- 单词：that, which, who, whom, whose- 用法：先行词是人时，关系代词用 who 或 whom；先行词是物时，关系代词用 which 或 that；whose 表示所属关系。
- 双语例句：The man who is standing there is my teacher.（站在那里的那个人是我的老师。
）This is the book which I bought yesterday.（这是我昨天买的书。
）2. 宾语从句（Object Clause）- 语法：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
- 英语释义：A clause that functions as the object of a verb, a preposition or an adjective in a sentence.- 短语：object complement（宾语补足语）- 单词：if, whether, that- 用法：宾语从句要用陈述句语序；一般情况下，if 和 whether 可以互换，但在whether...or not 结构中，以及在介词后，只能用whether。
- 双语例句：I don't know if/whether he will come.（我不知道他是否会来。
九年级英语独立主格练习题30题1.The children played in the park, their laughter _____ the air.A.fillingB.filledC.to fillD.being filled答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词+现在分词”。
A 选项filling 表示主动关系，孩子们的笑声充满了空气；B 选项filled 为过去分词，表被动，不符合语境；C 选项to fill 表目的或将来，也不合适；D 选项being filled 是被动进行时，也不符合。
2.The teacher entered the classroom, a book _____ in his hand.A.holdingB.heldC.to holdD.being held答案：A。
“名词+现在分词”结构，A 选项holding 表示主动关系，老师拿着一本书；B 选项held 为过去分词，表被动；C 选项to hold 表目的或将来；D 选项being held 被动进行时，均不符合。
3.The birds sang in the trees, their songs _____ the morning.A.cheeringB.cheeredC.to cheerD.being cheered答案：A。
A 选项cheering 是现在分词，表主动，鸟儿的歌声使早晨充满活力；B 选项cheered 过去分词表被动；C 选项to cheer 表目的或将来；D 选项being cheered 被动进行时，不符合。
4.The wind blew strongly, the leaves _____ in the air.A.flyingB.flownC.to flyD.being flown答案：A。
“名词+现在分词”，A 选项flying 表主动，风把树叶吹在空中飞舞；B 选项flown 过去分词表被动；C 选项to fly 表目的或将来；D 选项being flown 被动进行时，不符合。
英语语法----介词Preposition（Prep.）一、定义：用在n.（或相当于n.的其它词类、短语或从句）之前，说明其与句子中另一成分的关系的词，又称前置词。
二、分类：3种1．简单介词（simple prepositions） e.g. about, above, behind, besides, down, during, in, near, round, since, towards, with2．复合介词（compound prepositions） e.g. from among, from behind, from under, inside, outside, within, without, into, onto, out of, upon, throughout 3．短语介词（phrasal prepositions） e.g. according to, apart from（除……之外）, as a result of, as for/to（至于，关于）, because of, due to（由于）, in addition to（除……之外，不但= besides, in front of, in spite of(尽管), instead of, owing to（由于）三、常见简单介词的基本用法1.about 1)关于，有关 e.g. ihave not heard so much ~ him. i don’t know what you’re talking ~. 2）差不多，大约 e.g. about 500 ss attended the lecture. aboutwhen will you go abroad? 3）表示地点：在周围，在附近，各处，到处e.g. trees are planted ~ the lake. they live somewhere~ the people’s square. don’t leave your books~ your desk. i haven’tany small change ~/on me. 4）“即将”（近期将来）e.g. thefilm is ~ to begin. it’s nearly 7:00. the train is ~ to leave.2.above 1）在……上方 e.g.a bird is flying above the woods. there isa portrait above the blackboard. 2）（在数量上）超过 e.g. the man is notyet forty, but well ~thirty.the number of new ss this year is ~four hundred.3）（能力等）胜过，超越；因太困难、太好而不…… e.g.the problemis ~ me. （这问题太难我不懂。
位置介词（Position preposition）英语中，穿过，通过，，附近，下，前，后，，，等介词均可用来表示位置关系请听我细细道来之间：一、在意为”横过；在对面”，表示从物体表面上穿过，着重指”从一边到另一边例如”：我们穿过街道。
我们走过了大街。
你能游过这条河吗？你能游过那条河吗？他们打算在这条河上建一座桥。
他们打算在河上建一座桥。
[特别提醒]在不能作动词，通常在其前加走，走，跑等动词构成谓语成份交叉可单独作谓语。
顺便说一下，在也可用作副词，意为”从一边到另一边”在对面”到对面例如”：你能跳过去吗？你能跳过去吗？二、通过意为”穿过；横过”。
通过与在均可表示在一定范围内从一边穿过到另一边，但两者的用法有区别。
表示动作是从物体的表面穿过时，多用横穿；表示从物体中间通过或穿过时，多用例如通过：让我们走过冰。
咱们从冰上走过去吧。
让我们穿过这片森林。
让我们穿过这片森林吧。
三、在意为”在......上面”，指一件东西在另一件之上，物体与物体的表面相接触。
例如：桌子上有一些书。
桌上有一些书。
你能看见墙上的画吗？你能看见墙上的画吗？四、近意为”在......旁”在......附近例如”：这附近有一家银行。
这附近有一家银行。
窗户附近有两个球。
窗户附近有两个球。
五、下指在某物的正下方，有垂直在下的意思。
例如：我们在树下休息。
咱们在树下休息一会儿吧。
桥下有什么？桥底下有什么？在表示”在......的前面”，即处在某个人或某个地方范围外的前面六、例如前面：教室前面有两棵大树。
教室的前面有两棵大树。
谁在玛丽前面？谁在玛丽的前面？他们正站在黑板前面。
他们正站在黑板前面。
七、背后意为”在......的后面”，与恰好相反例如前面：自行车在树后面。
那辆自行车在树后面。
门后面有扫帚吗？门后面有扫帚吗？在还可以表示时间，意为”迟于例如”：火车已经过时了。
火车晚点了。
八、在表示位置时，意为”在（某一地点或场合）”，通常指在小地点。
Prepositional phraseList of Prepositional Phrases AT at (a) high speedat (the) risk (of)at / by one’s sideat / for a fraction ofat / from the outsetat / in the endat / on sightat / on the doubleat a / one timeat a disadvantageat a discountat a distanceat a glanceat a guessat a loose andat a lossat a low ebbat a moment’s noticeat a priceat a rate ofat a speed ofat a standstillat all costsat all eventsat an advantageat any costat any rateat breakfastat ease (with)at face valueat faultat full strengthat handat heartat home (with)at issueat largeat leastat lengthat libertyat mostat nightat noonat odds withat onceat one’s bestat one’s discretionat one’s disposalat one’s leisureat one’s requestat peace / war (with)at playat presentat randomat seaat the / in front ofat the age ofat the beginningat the expense ofat the foot ofat the hands ofat the height ofat the latestat the mercy ofat the peak ofat the same timeat the thought ofat the time ofat the top ofat this junctureat timesat war withat workbehind the scenesList of Prepositional Phrases BYby (any) chanceby / under the name ofby / with luckby accidentby air /sea /landby all accountsby all meansby any standardby appointmentby birthby checkby coincidenceby courtesy ofby definitionby degreesby designby dint ofby farby forceby handby heartby lawby marriageby means ofby mistakeby my watchby natureby no meansby oneselfby order ofby process ofby professionby reason ofby requestby rightsby sightby surpriseby the side ofby virtue ofby way ofList of Prepositional Phrases FORfor / in a good causefor / to the benefit (of)for a (good) reasonfor a changefor certain / surefor fear offor goodfor grantedfor hirefor lack offor lifefor lovefor my / your, etc. partfor realfor the good offor the sake offor want offrom experiencefrom memoryList of Prepositional Phrases INin (no) timein / at the forefront ofin / on demandin / out of focusin / ou t of one’s elementin / out of prisonin / out of seasonin / out of stockin / out of touch (with)in / out of usein / with difficultyin / within sight (of)in a deep sleepin a flashin a heapin a hurryin a messin a pilein a sensein a temperin abeyancein abundancein accordance within actionin addition toin advancein agonyin agreement within aid ofin all likelihoodin an instantin an uproarin answer toin anticipation ofin arrearsin awe ofin blossomin briefin bulkin cashin characterin charge ofin codein collaboration within combination within comfortin command ofin commonin comparison within compensation forin conclusionin confidencein confinementin confusionin conjunction within connection within consequence ofin contact within contrast with / toin control ofin convoyin custodyin dangerin debtin declinein defense ofin detailin disgracein disguisein disorderin disputein distressin doubtin due coursein duplicatein earnestin effectin errorin essencein excess ofin exchange forin existencein factin fairness toin favor ofin fear ofin flamesin flowerin fullin futurein gearin generalin good / bad condition in good faithin handin harmony (with)in hastein hidingin high spiritsin honor ofin horror (of)in ink / pencilin isolationin its infancyin jeopardyin keeping within laborin league within lengthin line within love within memory ofin mid-airin mindin moderationin mourning (for)in namein officein one’s absence / prese nce in one’s spare timein operationin opposition toin originin other wordsin painin Parliamentin particularin personin piecesin place ofin possession ofin povertyin practicein preference toin preparation forin principlein privatein progressin proportion to / within publicin pursuit ofin quantityin questionin realityin recognition ofin relation toin reply toin reservein residencein respect ofin response toin retrospectin returnin revenge forin reversein ruinsin safetyin sb’s interestin sb’s opinionin search ofin secretin self-defensein settlement ofin shortin silencein small changein store forin successionin support ofin suspensein sympathy within tearsin terms ofin terrorin the absence ofin the aftermathin the balancein the case ofin the course ofin the distancein the event ofin the extremein the eyes ofin the fleshin the form ofin the habit ofin the interests ofin the leadin the light ofin the long runin the makingin the meantimein the midst ofin the mood forin the name ofin the nightin the openin the process ofin the rightin the seclusion ofin the shadein the space ofin the wake ofin the way ofin the wrongin theoryin time forin times ofin townin troublein tune within turmoilin turnin two mindsin twos / threes / tensin uniformin unisonin vainin view ofin voguein wordsof the opinionoff / on dutyoff schooloff dutyoff their rockeroff their medsList of Prepositional Phrases ONon (the) watch (for)on / behind scheduleon / off the recordon / off the roadon / under oathon / under pain ofon /of the airon /off balanceon a dieton a journey / trip / cruise on a large / small scaleon a pensionon a regular basison a spreeon account ofon an expeditionon an islandon approvalon averageon bailon behalf ofon boardon businesson condition thaton crediton displayon edgeon endon fileon fireon footon good termson guardon handon horsebackon impulseon leaveon loanon no accounton occasiono n one’s (own) termson one’s ownon one’s own initiativeon orderon paperon paradeon patrolon principleon purposeon reflectionon remandon saleon second thoughtson showon strikeon suspicion ofon the agendaon the assumptionon the brink ofon the doton the edge ofon the eve ofon the grounds ofon the horizonon the houron the increaseon the jobon the moveon the off-chanceon the outskirtson the part ofon the phoneon the point ofon the runon the strength ofon the stroke ofon the tip ofon the top ofon the understanding thaton the verge ofon the way toon timeon tiptoeon trialon vacationList of Prepositional Phrases OUTout of / in fashionout of / in printout of / in stepout of breathout of contextout of controlout of curiosity / jealousy / love /hatredout of dateout of doorsout of dutyout of handout of ideasout of one’s mindout of orderout of pityout of placeout of practiceout of reachout of respect forout of sightout of spiteout of stockout of the ordinaryout of the questionout of workthrough no fault ofList of Prepositional Phrases TOto / on the contraryto an extentto dateto excessto one’s astonishmentto one’s creditto one’s dismayto sb’s faceto the / this dayto the accompaniment ofto the best ofto the detriment ofto the exclusion ofto the fullto the satisfaction ofList of Prepositional Phrases UNDERunder / in the circumstancesunder ageunder arrestunder considerationunder constructionunder cover ofunder discussionunder lock and keyunder one’s protectionunder ordersunder pressureunder regulationsunder repairunder strainunder stressunder suspicionunder the command ofunder the impression thatunder the influence (of)under the misapprehensionunder treatmentList of Prepositional Phrases WITHwith / in reference towith / without successwith a view towith an eye towith regard towith regretwith respect towith the aid ofwith the compliments ofwith the exception ofwith the help ofwith the intention ofList of Prepositional Phrases WITHINwithin / out of earshotwithin / without reasonwithin graspwithin limitswithin one’s budgetwithin one’s powerwithin one’s rightswithin reach (of)within sitewithin walking / striking distanceList of Prepositional Phrases WITHOUTwithout (a) doubtwithout a breakwithout a hitchwithout delaywithout exceptionwithout failwithout foundationwithout precedentwithout questionwithout respitewithout warning。
