七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere(Period3SectionB1a1d)学案设计(新版)人教新目标版

Unit8 Is there a post office near here单元教案【教材分析】本单元的中心话题是通过运用一些方位介词来询问某一场所的位置，主要内容都是围绕问路、指路的一些语言项目展开的，例如：Where引导的特殊疑问句和Is there…?句型等。

该话题与学生的日常生活紧密联系在一起，容易唤起学生的学习兴趣，这对于提高学生的综合能力很有帮助，特别是说的能力。

通过本单元的学习，学生不仅要进一步掌握方位介词的用法和一些建筑物的名称，并用要学会阐述某一场所中各个建筑物之间的位置关系；同时能够利用地图向他人介绍自己所居住的社区，并能够识别简单的路线图。

并培养学生在实际生活中辨别方向的能力，养成热心助人的确品质。

【教学目标】知识目标：1.词汇：重点掌握表示建筑物种类的名词、描绘性形容词及方位副词、方位介词post, office, restaurant, library, bank, park, pay, street, near, across, between, front, behind, there, excuse, neighborhood, straight, turn, left, right, down, open, enjoy, walk, through, pass, yours2.词组：post office, pay phone, across from, in front of3．重点句型1）Is there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?--Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. / No, there isn’t.2）Where’s the supermarket?--It’s across from the post office.3）Go straight down New Street and turn right.4）Turn left at Bridge Street.5）There’s a pay phone on your left.能力目标：1、能看着图片说话出建筑物的名称；2、能运用一般现在时询问街道上某一场所的位置；3、能够运用所学语言为他人指明某一场所的路线；4、能够描述某一场所各建筑物之间的位置关系；5、能够利用地图向他人介绍自己所居住的社区；情感目标：通过学习本单元的内容，使学生在实际生活中能够识别方向，养成乐于助人的好习惯，培养学生的合作精神，教会学生礼貌待人，建立和睦的邻里关系。

七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结归纳单选题1、—Is there a post office around here?—________. Let me show you the way.A．Yes, it isB．No, there isn’tC．Yes, there isD．No, it isn’t答案：C句意：——这附近有邮局吗？——是的，有。

让我给你带路。

考查there be句型的回答。

根据“Is there a post office around here?”可知，there be句型的肯定回答用Yes, there is，否定回答用No, there isn’t；根据“Let me show you the way.”可知，回答者作出肯定回答。

故选C。

2、—Did you do ________ this morning?—Yes. I took some photos of my dog.A．everything interestingB．interesting somethingC．anything interestingD．interesting anything答案：C句意：——你今天早上做了什么有趣的事吗？——是的。

我给我的狗拍了几张照片。

考查不定代词和定语后置。

不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词需要后置，排除B选项和D选项；anything用在一般疑问句和否定句中，而something多用于肯定句。

前句是Did开头的一般疑问句，根据句意结构，可知anything interesting符合句意语境。

故选C。

3、—What are Jack and Tom doing now?—________.A．He’s writing lettersB．They’re taking a walkC．He’s taking a walkD．They’re in the library答案：B句意：——Jack和Tom现在在干什么? ——他们正在散步。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？【解析1】There be 句型变成一般疑问句时要将be提到there 之前，肯定回答：Yes, there is/are否定回答：No, there isn’t/ aren’t( ) — Is there a library in your school?— Yes, _____.A. it isB. they areC. there isD. there are2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面【解析1】pay phone 投币式公用电话pay v支付，付钱pay for +物“付钱买某物”pay + 钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物She pays 5 yuan for the books.【解析2】方位介词的用法：★across from …在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。

There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library.【拓展】The pay phone is next to the library.★next to 在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。

①The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library.( ) ②The garden is next ___my house.A. onB. toC. inD. atThey are between the post office and the library.在邮局和图书馆之间★between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.A. nearB. next toC. betweenD. across fromThe pay phone is in front of the library .公用电话在图书馆的前面★in front of 在……前面（范围之外）in the front of 在…..前面（范围之内）( ) ①The hotel is ____the bank.( ) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in the front D .in front3. Where’s the hospital? 医院在哪儿？Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“( )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”A. HowB. WhoC. WhereD. What4. Hi, excuse me. 嗨，打扰一下Excuse me 打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。

河南省七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere易混淆知识点单选题1、—Is there a fruit shop near here?—Yes, it’s ________ Center Street ________ the right.A．on; onB．in; inC．on; inD．to; on答案：A句意：——这附近有水果店吗？——有，在右边的中心大街上。

考查介词。

on在……上；in在……里面；to到……。

on/in the street表示“在大街上”；on the right“在右边”，是固定短语。

故选A。

2、Most students spend too much time ________ computer games.A．playingB．playC．playsD．played答案：A句意：大多数学生花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。

考查非谓语动词。

spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，此处应用play的-ing形式playing。

故选A。

3、—Is there a bank near here?—Yes. It is ___________ Center Street, behind the police office.A．overB．toC．onD．from答案：C句意：——这附近有银行吗？——是的。

它在中央大街，在警察局后面。

考查介词。

over在……上方；to朝；on在……上；from从……；空后是“Center Street”，表示“在……街”应用介词on，故选B。

4、— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.— Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s ________ the south of China, ________ the south of Henan.A．in; toB．on; toC．in; onD．on; in答案：C句意：——很多医生和护士在二月去了湖北。

2020年人教版新目标七下Unit 8 Is there a post office nearhere?单词及要点解释Section A1. post n. 邮政；office n.办公室;post office邮局；post card明信片拓展post作动词邮递Will you please post the letter for me? 请你为我寄出这封信好吗？2. police n. 警察；集体名词，作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。

The police are looking for the little boy.警察正在寻找这个小男孩。

police station 警察局Police n. 警察。

是集体名词, 是“警察”的总称, 即指“警察队伍”或“多个警察”。

作“警察”时相当于 policewomen/policemen, 谓语用复数形式。

The police are searching for a man with a beard.警察正在搜查一个留胡子的人。

【注意】指“一名警察”不能用 a police, 应该用 a policeman(一名男警察)/ policewoman(一名女警察)。

policeman和policewoman为可数名词,意思分别为“男警察”和“女警察”, 其复数形式分别为policemen和policewomen。

与 police类似用法的词还有:people, youth 等, 这类词表示单数概念时, 要改用别的词汇。

如:people--- a person, youth--- a young person或a young man/a young woman。

She wants to be a policewoman. 她想成为一名女警察。

There are three policemen in the office. 办公室里有三名男警察。

【固定搭配】police station 警察局。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A (1a-2d)一、教学目的：1.语言知识目的：1)能掌握下列单词：post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around能掌握下列句型：1.①—Is there a hospital near here?—Yes, there is.②The pay phone is across from the library.③The pay phone is between the post office and the library.2)能理解下列语法：—— Where 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。

——学会There is / are…。

Is/are there..的句型及使用方法。

2.情感态度价值观目的：① 通过运用简朴的问路和引路的交际用语，学会互相合作，培养乐于助人的精神。

② 通过运用问路和引路的交际用语，协助各个层次的同窗树立自信心，勇于用英语进行交际.二、教学重难点1.教学重点：①Where 引导的特殊疑问句。

②there be 句型的必定式、普通疑问句及其回答方式。

③方位介词的使用方法。

2.教学难点：方位介词的使用方法。

三、教学过程I.Lead-in:T: Hello, everyone, please think about prepositions for positionS: in, on……T: Good, today we are going to learn other prepositions for position and several nouns. Please look at the following new words.post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, aroundAt first, ask a few students to try to read them, then the teacher corrects their pronunciations.II.Presentation:1.T: Hello, class, how to ay about a general question and negative of “there be”S: When it is a general question, “be” should be put in the first word of a sentence. When it is negative, it should add “not” behind “be”.T: T: Excellent, then please think about What a positive answer and a negative answer are?S: A positive answer is “Yes, there is “or “Yes, there are.” A negative answer is “No, there isn’t “, or “No, there aren’t.”T: Good. Now please finish the following exercises:1)There (be) a lot of books on the desk.2)There (be) a bank and two (library) on the street.3) (有) a post office near here?III.Listening:T: Now let’s listen to the tape, and circle the places you hear in 1a.(听力指导：做好听力题的两个核心：一是听前看图片或者文字材料；二是听时抓住核心词。

Unit8 Is there a post office near here?一. 重点单词、词组：1.地点：post office 邮局police station警察局hotel宾馆restaurant餐馆bank 银行hospital医院street 街pay phone付费电话park 公园2.位置：on在..上面next to 紧挨着in front of在..前面behind在..后面between..and在..之间across..from在..对面二. 重点短语句型：1. How can I help you?=Can I help you?我能帮你什么吗？2. in town在镇里around here 周围near here 附近3.It's not too far from here.它离这里不远. far from离..远4. north北south南west西east东5. go along(the street) 沿着（这条街）走on the right在右边on the left在左边turn right向右转turn left向左转at the first crossing在第一个路口6. in the neighborhood在街区7. I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢周末去那里消磨时光。

spend +时间/金钱+on sth. I spend much money on books.spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth. I spend two hours (in) doing my homework.8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing round.watch sb doing sth看某人正在做某事。

三. 语法（现在进行时）。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知识点总结I．词型转换1.near反义词: far2.across动词：cross 名词：crossing3.front反义词：back4.north形容词：northern5.right反义词：left/wrong6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys7.easily形容词：easy 8.free反义词：busyII．短语归纳1.post office邮局2.police station警察局3.pay phone付电话费4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上5.across from 在……的对面6.next to在……的旁边7.between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间8.in front of在……前面 9.on Center Street在中央大街上10.near here在这附近 11.go along沿着……走12.turn right 向右转 13.turn left 向左转14.on the/one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16.in my neighborhood 在我家附近；邻近17..excuse me 打扰了；劳驾18.far from 离……远 19.look like 看起来像20.in life 生活中；一生中 21.be free 免费；有空22.just have to 只要；只需III．用法集萃1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing. 在第几个十字路口向右/左转。

2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 花费时间/金钱在……3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事5.get to+地点名词到达某地6.love/like to do sth. 喜欢做某事7.Is/Are there...? 有……吗？8.Where is/are ...? ... ... 在哪儿？IV．重点句子1.—Is there a hospital near here? —这儿附近有医院吗？—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. —是的，有，它在大桥街上。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知识点总结I．词型转换1.near反义词: far2.across动词：cross 名词：crossing3.front反义词：back4.north形容词：northern5.right反义词：left/wrong6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys7.easily形容词：easy 8.free反义词：busyII．短语归纳1.post office邮局2.police station警察局3.pay phone付电话费4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上5.across from 在……的对面6.next to在……的旁边7.between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间8.in front of在……前面 9.on Center Street在中央大街上10.near here在这附近 11.go along沿着……走12.turn right 向右转 13.turn left 向左转14.on the/one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16.in my neighborhood 在我家附近；邻近17..excuse me 打扰了；劳驾18.far from 离……远 19.look like 看起来像20.in life 生活中；一生中 21.be free 免费；有空22.just have to 只要；只需III．用法集萃1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing. 在第几个十字路口向右/左转。

2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 花费时间/金钱在……3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事5.get to+地点名词到达某地6.love/like to do sth. 喜欢做某事7.Is/Are there...? 有……吗？8.Where is/are ...? ... ... 在哪儿？IV．重点句子1.—Is there a hospital near here? —这儿附近有医院吗？—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. —是的，有，它在大桥街上。