2018年乌鲁木齐市中考英语模拟试题(一)有答案

学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...新疆维吾尔自治区、新疆生产建设兵团2018初中学业水平考试第I卷第一部分听力部分Ⅰ.听力理解A.听音选图句子理解，，根据所听到句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。

A. B. C. D.E.1.__________2._________3.__________4.__________5.________B. 情景反应听句子，选择正确的应答。

每小题读两遍。

6. A. Half past two. B. A week ago. C. In June.7. A. sorry,I don’t. B. Thank you. C. It doesn’t matter.8. A. She is my sister. B. She is pretty. C. She is reading a book.9. A. You are polite. B. Please call me John. C. It’s my pleasure.10. A. Yes, I do. B. No,I don’t. C. I prefer soccer.C. 对话理解听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。

每组对话读两遍。

11. A.To a museum B. To a bookstore. C. To a post office.12. A. Chocoates. B. Flowers. C. Candies.13. A. Father. B. Mother . C. Peter.14. A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Coke.15. A. She has short hair. B.She has long hair. C. She is short.D. 短文理解听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。

2018中考英语模拟试卷(试卷总分110分，考试时间100分钟)一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1．We have no ticket left for the concert．____you ____ your brother can go to it．A. Both；andB. Not only；but alsoC. Either；orD. Neither；nor2．—What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?—Let’s buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ____.A. above allB. after allC. at allD. in all3．— Oh，dear! A power cut!—Sorry，I didn’t know you________ the TV．A. were watchingB. watchedC. watchD. are watching4．—Could I smoke here?—Sorry. I am afraid you ______. Look at the sign "No smoking"!A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. can'tD. won't5．big success the talk show was！A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a6．—Mum，can I eat the cake？—Of course，if the dish ．A．wash B．is washed C．will wash D. will be washed7．— Could you tell me ______?— Sure. Walk straight along this street and yo u’ll find it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. where is the post officeC. which is the way to the post officeD. how far the post office is8．— We are going to hold a textbook drama competition this weekend.—I will try out for the competition.A. That’s amazing.B. Sounds great!C. Yes, please.D. You're welcome.9．Just as the saying goes, “________.” my sister has made her dream come true after years of hard work.A. practice makes perfectB. no pain, no gainC. every dog has its dayD. actions speak louder than words10．— How much should I pay for the food, Sir?— It costs ______. The food is free here. ______ needs to pay for it.A. nothing; NobodyB. none; AnybodyC. none; No oneD. nothing; Everybody11．—Did you dare to go out at night when you were a little child?—No. I don’t have the ______ to go out alone at night even now.A. powerB. courageC. abilityD. chance12．The desk is in a mess．Would you please your pens?A. take upB. take awayC. take onD. take off13．―Lily, you look busy. ______―Thank you, Tom, I can manage it myself.A. What’s wrong?B. Anything I can do to help?C. Is everything OK?D. How could you do that?14．Facebook is one of the most popular websites in the world ______ more than twenty-five million users.A. ofB. forC. withD. by15．I will never forget the song _______she sang last night.A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2018年新疆乌鲁木齐市中考英语试卷I.图片理解（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听录音，从图中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听到内容相符的图片．1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）II.情景反应（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳应答．6．（1分）A．H s youg．e wear a coa．7．（1分）No，sh din't．he waexerising．8．（1分）nsi years．For hree eek．9．（1分）AWath out!Hl yourslf!10．（1分）o，I on't．o thanks．III.对话理解（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）听下面5 段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．11．（2分）ize S．SizeL．Sie X．12．（2分）t's sunny．What's the ehelike now？It s sowin．13．（2分）At6：40．At 740．At 20．14．（2分）A teahe．A ilot．writer．15．（2分）Why d ed tay up ate last ngh？He playd cmuter gme．e paredfor the tlent show．IV.短文理解（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．（读两遍）16．（10分）at afternoo．Y，he wil．Will Mkse the soa anymoe？Whe ddMiki say sor to hs eigbor？Wha placid Miki ump ino when he es（蜂）followed hm？Th swing pool．The rver．Hismoter．Ys，it dd．is unle．We on' kow．His au．Nohe won'．Tat nigt．Ye，smetimes．V.单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（1分）Sve lives n European country，an h teces in uniersty hee．）A．an a B．a；the C．a a D．a；an 18．（1分）ostofthe villagrstookprt n th Drao Bot races 9：00a．m the morin Jn 18．（）A．at；in B．t；on C．on；n D．on on 19．（1分）﹣﹣Did yo watc thefirst mtch of theRun WorldCp？﹣f course!Wwere o to watc the mch．（）A．exciin；excitd B．xcitd；exitedC．exitin；exiting D．excited；xiing20．（1分）popleprferHUAWEI phons，dabot of the are aduts．（）A．T uber of；fou﹣fifthsB．numberof；four﹣ffthC．A umer o；foufifthsD．Te umber of our﹣fie21．（1分）'d lke to by a new ove．﹣﹣T ones overthee ll well．You n one by o to hav try．（）A．rn on it B．turn t n C．tun onthem D．trn the on 22．（1分）Mybke i broken．I will ae it tomorro mornig．（）A．fx up B．fied up C．repring D．o rpair23．（1分）Cathy hecke er paer that she could get god grade thitime （）A．carfl nough B．nouh crefulC．enugh crefuly D．caeullyenough24．（1分）﹣﹣Canyu go t the movieswith tonit？﹣﹣have to ask m mum．If I ，l owth you．（）A．allw B．allwed C．a alloed D．was aowed 25．（1分）﹣﹣The emrature isonl 1℃ tday．﹣Yes tre he weater is in mqitis ear!（）A．How B．Hw a C．Wat D．Wha a26．（1分）While Nick CTV Nws soe knockedat the oo（）A．wathed B．ws watcing C．atch D．wtches27．（1分）Tere a flk msc oncert in XinangOerThter ext monh（）A．is gng to ave B．wl haveC．is D．isgoingt be28．（1分）friends new restauranti Wad laa（万达广场）wo ears g，b I there ar．（）A．a opeed；haven'tbeenB．was e；havn't beenC．opened；haen'tgneD．habeen oen；hven't goe29．（1分）﹣Lo! Is theyoung lad wring a bue dress rac？No，it be r She is ickingup msistr a the airport．（）A．ca't B．mustnt C．can D．ust30．（1分）The teaher I like besoften encoures me dea．（）A．who；fih for B．tha；t fightforC．hch；tofigt for D．whic；fght for31．（1分）Jhn told hi ltle daughter he earh fom the west totheeast （）A．movd B．mving C．moes D．mveVI.情景交际（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）从B 栏中找出与A 栏相对应的答语．32．（10分）A Bt'swindy ousde．Le's fly kiteinth ard!Som ruit salad．Thehat oosnice on ou．Sre．Her yo are．Whatoe Tracy usally havefo nner？Soundsgod!Ca I orrw yordicionary？Not b．owis erythinggoing？E．hank ou．VII.完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读短文，从41-50 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．33．（10分）I am cray abo traveing aoad．Last ya，ooka trp to ornto Those nights I styed in a oth hotel（旅社．orme，hosels are plaes ca meean al to ifferent peop Is a great fun form．Durinthe stay int ostel I met two ils，one from Brazl nd frm Slovi．We three had ver rlaig talks together．Weshare oresona avperences ad the nersti peol e met with one aother．Thegirl fro Brail wasa laer（师）o helped people tei family rems．Se was takinga tri to Canad all yhersl．Th gl frm lovkia had great intees hotogphy．As I wasa hography fn weended u taking abut hw o take peret photos byusin camea．A．lony lone ne yorelf．that hich hen wereA．te other theothrs anoter othr．dscuss share olve indA．abot in to wthA．to ither neiher as well7）A．surprsd surrising urrise surpres（）A．beauifl more eauiful ost eautiul te most euiful （9）A．remeeing o remmber emembeed rememer（10）A．afew bit a cople a litleVIII.阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列语言材料，根据要求作答．34．（10分）Bt Roy gt scared aain．H thoght for awhil nd ask，Nobodyhasetm hoose that befre．ut choose ow？"Roy toughtthedctor ouldhurt hm sohe wasarai．One day，littleRoy wa ill So himoher tok hi tothe clnic（所）．Adoctor exined him nd sad，"Well，bo ther is someting won ith yu．I'm frad you nee to ge ijcins （液twieaday．Ten yo i feeeer soon．Arse il give outhe inectn er" Ry thoughtit wuld hurt so he was araid．"Yes，Roy，" th nuse rplied，Wh do you wnt t？"Hi mother rsedto taehim to tezooon weekdays．"Well，" oy nwed ia low voe，" wan t in yourleft ar，please．"His mother anted toofort hi，"Seie，on' b nvou．I' here．f you'r bave 'ltake you to e zooon eekends．I promise!"The octor td Ry he nededo getiections tie a day．Roy'smoter too hm totheclini ease of his iless．Fially，h nurse gve t inecion on ereft arm．35．（10分）Hwever thr re some problems ang with h opulaity of clothsdonaion Renty，TV eporter r cus n the Cityhas made a surve Here arehe esults：peope choosunuitable lacesto settheoxMiss Li givsaway hclthesbecause．the cloesdoati canprevent some irlsfromweing clothes t are ut o styleshe is rong to fatIn oder o make the ontin ox wor inanefficient 有效的）way，o gverne s tknaction lohes onaton will be bttr﹣orgnizd adit'll bemoreconvenintfor peolein ned o tae the clohes away．◆Som communties et thebx in unsitable plces．So thee ae fw lti it．problesW can nfer（推断）rmth assage that．阅读下短文，题中所给、B、D 四个选项中出最佳选项．the ld eolethe clothe donaon ecoesless popula tan foe bcause f seios roblemsthe lohs i the oxare too old a sabbyth clothe doaon will e bette﹣rganizedthelp donarsand people i eedsometimes he ox i broken bysmoethe ltes donatin oxesher cotes aroutof styeshewants to mkesomthingme cloths n the oxCothesDnaion捐赠）Boxntote box whenhey pss by．Weve tried o sop thesveal timbt aile．It has beenthe mot rious problem ince we set tebo"problems◆o eope sell the clothes inedonaio boxf aking mone instead wering them．hr oer clearsout her clothshanbags and pncil casthe's nomoeroom frpople to donatclothesAllth problem abo he donatin boxareinclue EXEPT．Hav o everpt our ldclothes ino te doatono in yur eighohood？I not，oucan do t right now becus te cloes donation i ecoming a rend（趋势i Urumqi．tecloesdonaio gives te trders agood ida osell old clothefor mkin money36．（10分）A young girl named aala ornin 997in henorthwst of Pakista，is fmous or suporthrnandwmn to get educatin．5．he wastakng hemistrylessswhe she wa awared．天的7．How oldwas Mlla wn sh won heNobel Prze fr pece？Whi othe folowing abou Maala is TRU ccodig to the passage？14．1．In2012，she wssotnd eriousyijued wen she rturned hom on the sol bus．Lukil，she was sent to h hpta in time and save．tr that，hewent back to shool and beganto iv（奋斗）forcilren ad omn to recev duction．ith clasroom! Aterhearng theews，Maal chosettake hr hsoandphysics lesons susual．Se saicalmy to he rportr，"'m roud f gting is prize．Athoghth unforgettale dte self meas somthing to me，it's moe mpotan to fnih the etleons toay．Afterll，it'sa nomalchool day．"OnOctoe 10，214，the obel rize fr pace was awarded（授予）toMalalahebecae the youngetwine inh history of NobelPrize．However，Mlala missd te most morat evet f being aouceo be the winr ote rize．t h ver ment，shea tain hemistry lessonsShe i the ouget wine n the histor ofNobel Pre．阅读下面短文从题所的、B、、D 四个选项中选出佳项．La ya，alala passed theetrace exminatn f ford Uniersity trough hr hard wok．NASA．Wht's the meninf he unerliedword astronomical" n hnese？Mall bme asudent f Oxford．Aplaet was nmedor Malala．Oxfrd．e Noel Pze as awardd t alala．Mallawrote a book clled am Mlal．alala．She wot a ook bo herself and .1miliochildre．37．（10分）The ighst speed Alphabais0km/hn som science﹣ictions we ca see non﹣driverbuseon te ro．I the pt，w coul hardy hinais te only contry o nvnt o﹣drivr busesNext time，when yutrael t Gungdon，w notconsidertryig he on﹣rieruss？．Te fidnodrver n the eering wheel（方向盘trning slowlyitsf．It'smazng! Besides，the bus provis the otcmortable seats dthebt srvice for the paengers．．阅读下面文，从文后方框所给、B、C、D、E 中，选出恰当的一还原中合适的位，使文容完且符合逻．．Te nm of the non﹣e bussi lphaba．hey hve been put into ue iGangdog povince Th mtattacie news bout Alpaba is hat its divig ystem is evelopedndependently y Chine desgnrand engneers．imgine to tak ts kd f t go eveywhere．Btw dd make that come true o December2，2017．．The passengrs are very shoed aftgettin on heusI.词汇（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）A）选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空，完成句子并使其完整与正确．（每词限用一次）38．（5分）In the boo ABefHistory ofTime thefmos iishprofessr D．Hwing describes his the of black．Chahasmade great n the pastfory yas．Peolepanted tes i th subr of he city，Urmqi．wdays everyone eels very an coneient in he tretsof dfferent cies n Xinjing．Mny famliesare ricenow o they an big cr lk SUV．B）根据句意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式，使句子完整与正确．（每空一词）39．（1分）onghu Islan i thefarhest islnoff the海岸）of the southenpart o Cha．40．（1分）e old mastayed a luckily fter th strng eartqu．41．（1分）ery Chinese taes pide in ou sitific（技术sch as igh﹣sped ailwa．42．（1分）Durin theSCO Sumit Meting on Jun 0，218in ingda，eiht memb countries werdiscuing u sx殊的）projcts．43．（1分）Yourfascinatingspechs f with postive ner．II.翻译（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据汉语提示，补全句子，使其完整与正确．（每空一词）44．（1分）中共产党中央委员会于017 年0 月在京开第十九届全国表，它开启了一个时代．a ew ea．45．（1分）精神是同的财，它建议每个成员国互信互利平等．hngha Spirt s the sared，hich mtualtrust，mutul﹣beft and ualiy amog all embr counties．46．（1分）习总书记过：现在比历史上任何时候都更接近实现中国梦．" "Cinese deam isno geting to us any time inthe istory．i Presdent Xi inping．47．（1分）诚说，中在许多国际事务中起着来越重的作用．Tobe，Chinai playng amore a mor mporant n mninternaional afairs．48．（1分）无论你遇什么困你都应全力克服．probems mee，youshould make an to deal wh hem．III.句型转换（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据要求完成下列句子．（每空一词）49．（1分）Thshose usdo blongto Mr．Fx．（对划线部分提问）house it use tob？50．（1分）Both you and hhve eceivedainitatin to the Enghaty．（改为否定句）ou he a eceivd aninvitin to the Englih part．51．（1分）Youhould't shout bac toyurpaents! 改为祈使句）ack t your arents!52．（1分）All the suden hav to pay attenton tothepronuncitiono each wod．变被语态）Atnion tobe to t pronuniato f eachword．53．（1分）Prident XiJining asks evey Chineseto continu workig h forhapylives （改为同义句）Prsidnt iJinping as veryChese to workig had orhpy lives．IV.短文填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，在各空白处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑．（每空一词）54．（10分）"oou gve yourgood seds to yor neghbor？Te will comee yu! Scott askd．"Wy？" the farmerlaged．"on'tu nw？The wndcks up pollen 花粉）fom te corn and i fro feld toield．If my ngborsgrw bad cor，te badpolenwil have bad infueeon．y corncanotimpove（7）my nigbors orimproves．"It the same it our ives．Those8）choose toliv peacemust e teir neigbrs toive in pec．Toshochoos to live well must help（）to live wl And thoe who chose to be happymus el hertoind（10），as thehppinessof eachh someth to o ith th appiness ofal．V.书面表达（满分15 分）55．（15分）1．出方式2 环境保；3．节意识；4．与人相处求：2．文章不能出现真姓名校名称；.80词左右；"建设美丽新疆，圆祖梦想"所有新疆正以此为目全力以赴建大美新疆作为生于新疆于新疆的中学生，我们又能为此做些么？请从以下提示选择 2 点写一题为Wa can wedoto p uidXinjiang？的英语短文，可适当发挥．2018年新疆乌鲁木齐市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.图片理解（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听录音，从图中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听到内容相符的图片．1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略5．（1分）【解答】略II.情景反应（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳应答．6．（1分）A．H s youg．e wear a coa．【解答】略7．（1分）No，sh din't．he waexerising．【解答】略8．（1分）nsi years．For hree eek．【解答】略9．（1分）AWath out!Hl yourslf!【解答】略10．（1分）o，I on't．o thanks．【解答】略III.对话理解（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）听下面5 段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．11．（2分）ize S．SizeL．Sie X．【解答】略12．（2分）t's sunny．What's the ehelike now？It s sowin．【解答】略13．（2分）At6：40．At 740．At 20．【解答】略14．（2分）A teahe．A ilot．writer．【解答】略15．（2分）Why d ed tay up ate last ngh？He playd cmuter gme．e paredfor the tlent show．【解答】略IV.短文理解（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．（读两遍）16．（10分）at afternoo．Y，he wil．Will Mkse the soa anymoe？Whe ddMiki say sor to hs eigbor？Wha placid Miki ump ino when he es（蜂）followed hm？Th swing pool．The rver．Hismoter．Ys，it dd．is unle．We on' kow．His au．Nohe won'．Tat nigt．Ye，smetimes．【解答】略V.单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（1分）Sve lives n European country，an h teces in uniersty hee．）A．an a B．a；the C．a a D．a；an【解答】考查冠词．句意"Steve住在一个欧洲家，他在里的所大教书"．第一个空，欧洲国家Euoen是以辅音音素/u/开头用a修饰．二个空，泛指一所大，univerity以辅音/ju/开头，用饰．故选：18．（1分）ostofthe villagrstookprt n th Drao Bot races 9：00a．m the morin Jn 18．（）A．at；in B．t；on C．on；n D．on on【解答】考查介词．句意在61上午9：0，大部分村民加了舟比赛．第一空，具体几点前用介词at第个空，具体某天的早上用介on．故选：19．（1分）﹣﹣Did yo watc thefirst mtch of theRun WorldCp？﹣f course!Wwere o to watc the mch．（）A．exciin；excitd B．xcitd；exitedC．exitin；exiting D．excited；xiing【解答】根据We were to watch th atc，可第一空修饰人用ed形，第空修饰match，用ing形词．句：我们非常激的看来这让人兴奋的比赛．故选：20．（1分）popleprferHUAWEI phons，dabot of the are aduts．（）A．T uber of；fou﹣fifthsB．numberof；four﹣ffthC．A umer o；foufifthsD．Te umber of our﹣fie【解答】he nber of…的目，a nub of…许，大量；分数的达分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于，分母要加数s，故五四是four﹣ffth，故可排除D再据句意"许多更喜欢华为机而且大约五分之四的是成人．"可知第一个空要填许多大量"的意思故排．故选：21．（1分）'d lke to by a new ove．﹣﹣T ones overthee ll well．You n one by o to hav try．（）A．rn on it B．turn t n C．tun onthem D．trn the on【解答】un n打开，由动词+副构动词短语，如果宾语是代词，要把代词放在动词和副词中，由的one byone可知宾语是数，用hem．故选：22．（1分）Mybke i broken．I will ae it tomorro mornig．（）A．fx up B．fied up C．repring D．o rpair【解答】fix up和repair是""的思have sth．de固定，意思是"让某事被做"st．后的过去分词是被动关系．故选：23．（1分）Cathy hecke er paer that she could get god grade thitime （）A．carfl nough B．nouh crefulC．enugh crefuly D．caeullyenough【解答】eough饰形容词和副词后置，除BC 再根据句意"凯瑟足认真检查了试卷以便这次她能获得好分数"可知检查试卷是动，故用副来修，故可除A．故选：24．（1分）﹣﹣Canyu go t the movieswith tonit？﹣﹣have to ask m mum．If I ，l owth you．（）A．allw B．allwed C．a alloed D．was aowed【解答】根我必须问问妈妈．何被许，我将和起去．"可知，查一般来时和被动语态一般将来时中主句用一般来时，条件语从句，用般现在时代替一般将来时，"允许和I是被动系，m done．故选：25．（1分）﹣﹣The emrature isonl 1℃ tday．﹣Yes tre he weater is in mqitis ear!（）A．How B．Hw a C．Wat D．Wha a【解答】根据﹣﹣srangeth weahei in Uumqi thi er!可知这里考查了感叹句本的中心词是strange，它是个形容词，根How+形容词/副词主+!故选：26．（1分）While Nick CTV Nws soe knockedat the oo（）A．wathed B．ws watcing C．atch D．wtches【解答】据题干中的kcked，可是指过，结合Whil当…时，推出时态为过去进行时wewasdong．句：当尼正在视新闻时，有人敲．故选：27．（1分）Tere a flk msc oncert in XinangOerThter ext monh（）A．is gng to ave B．wl haveC．is D．isgoingt be【解答】据There a folk usicconcertin Xinjia Oper Theatrnextmnth，这里nextonth是一个来的时间，所以句子考查hee be句型的一般将，here is/arong to e或者therewi e结项．故选：28．（1分）friends new restauranti Wad laa（万达广场）wo ears g，b I there ar．（）A．a opeed；haven'tbeenB．was e；havn't beenC．opened；haen'tgneD．habeen oen；hven't goe【解答】前根据时间状语t yearsao知，排除AD，ae bee to去过某地，hve gone to 去了，还没有回排除C．故选：29．（1分）﹣Lo! Is theyoung lad wring a bue dress rac？No，it be r She is ickingup msistr a the airport．（）A．ca't B．mustnt C．can D．ust【解答】考情．A不可能．B允许．C能．D必须．结合语"！位穿着蓝色的裙子的年轻女士是Gace吗？不，__是她．她在机接我妹"．可知表否推测，用cn't 不可能．故选：30．（1分）The teaher I like besoften encoures me dea．（）A．who；fih for B．tha；t fightforC．hch；tofigt for D．whic；fght for【解答】行词thecr是人，同定从句中作宾语用关系代tha who或者whom，encourage sb t do sth．鼓某人做某事，固定结构．故选：31．（1分）Jhn told hi ltle daughter he earh fom the west totheeast （）A．movd B．mving C．moes D．mve【解答】根句意约翰告诉他的小女地西向东动可知表达的是观真理，用一般在时主语三单式te earh，故动词用三单式．故选：VI.情景交际（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）从B 栏中找出与A 栏相对应的答语．32．（10分）A Bt'swindy ousde．Le's fly kiteinth ard!C Som ruit salad．Thehat oosnice on ou．E Sre．Her yo are．Whatoe Tracy usally havefo nner？A Soundsgod!Ca I orrw yordicionary？B Not b．owis erythinggoing？D E．hank ou．【解答】．．考查情境对话结合语境外面风很大，我院子里放风筝吧！"．知，应该回答"听起不错"C．2．E．考境对话结合境这顶帽子戴你身上很好看．可，应该回答"谢谢．"．选E．．A考查情境对话．结合语境"Trc晚餐通常吃？"可，该回答"一些果沙拉．"．选A．5．D考查情境对话．语境"切都好吗？．可知，应该回答不错．．选．VII.完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读短文，从41-50 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．33．（10分）I am cray abo traveing aoad．Last ya，ooka trp to ornto B Those nights I styed in a oth hotel（旅社．orme，hosels are plaes D ca mee an al to ifferent peop Is a great fun form．Durinthe stay int ostel I met two ils，one from Brazl nd A frm Slovi．We three had ver rlaig talks together．Weshare oresona avperences ad the nersti peol e met with one aother．Thegirl fro Brail wasa laer（师）o helped people C tei family rems．Se was takinga tri to Canad all yhersl．Th gl frm lovkia had great intees B hotogphy．As I wasa hography fn D weended u taking abut hw o take peret photos byusin camea．A．lony lone ne yorelf．that hich hen wereA．te other theothrs anoter othr．dscuss share olve indA．abot in to wthA．to ither neiher as well7）A．surprsd surrising urrise surpres（）A．beauifl more eauiful ost eautiul te most euiful （9）A．remeeing o remmber emembeed rememer（10）A．afew bit a cople a litle【解答】3A 考查代辨析．A两者中一；B其它的，复数形式；C三者以另一个；D别的，其它的，后面一般加名词复数；根据met twogirls，one m Brzil and 见两，应该一，两者中另一，故答案是．5．B 考查介词辨析．于；B在里；C到…D和..根据题干，haveinteretisomtin对事情感兴趣，答案是B．6D 考查副词．A，用于句尾，一般用肯定句或问句逗号隔，一般表和句一；B用于否定句句尾；C两都都不；D也，s el常用作状语，作"又也解，相当于too 或also，位于句末，无须逗号与句子开．根据AsI was pooaphy fan我也作名爱好者故答案D．1．B 考查副词辨．A孤独的，形词B孤独地，副词；C一；你自己根据前面to a rp 修饰动要用副词，指一个人独旅行答B．9A 考查动词辨．A在分词；B不定式C过去式；D原型；根据子结构，考thr b sb dig固用法，表示有正在发生故答案是A．7C 考查辨．奇的，形词；B惊奇的，容词；C惊，名词；D使惊，动词；根前面m，后面要用词，故答案是C．4．C 考动词辨析A讨论；B分；C解决；D发现；根据后their amily robem家问题，应是决问题，故答．1C 查语辨析．A一些修饰数名词；B一点，饰不数名词；C两个，几个饰可数名词；一，饰不可数名词；根据后面of ours可词复数，且few不能与of用故答案是C．VIII.阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列语言材料，根据要求作答．34．（10分）Bt Roy gt scared aain．H thoght for awhil nd ask，Nobodyhasetm hoose that befre．ut choose ow？"Roy toughtthedctor ouldhurt hm sohe wasarai．TOne day，littleRoy wa ill So himoher tok hi tothe clnic（所）．Adoctor exined him nd sad，"Well，bo ther is someting won ith yu．I'm frad you nee to ge ijcins （液twieaday．Ten yo i feeeer soon．Arse il give outhe inectn er" Ry thoughtit wuld hurt so he was araid．"Yes，Roy，" th nuse rplied，Wh do you wnt t？"Hi mother rsedto taehim to tezooon weekdays．T"Well，" oy nwed ia low voe，" wan t in yourleft ar，please．"His mother anted toofort hi，"Seie，on' b nvou．I' here．f you'r bave 'ltake you to e zooon eekends．I promise!"The octor td Ry he nededo getiections tie a day．FRoy'smoter too hm totheclini ease of his iless．FFially，h nurse gve t inecion on ereft arm．F【解答】2．T 细节题．据一行句'mafraiyou need to get injetion（输液）tice ．恐怕你每需要液两次可医生诉罗伊，他每天需要输液两次，故答案为T．．细节判题根据第行句子Roy thouhtit woud tso was afraid．罗伊认为会痛，所以他害怕了．可知伊认为生会害他，以他害怕是错误的．故案为F．1．T 节断题．根据第一行句子Ony，itteoy as illSo hi mother took himto te clini （所）．一天，小罗伊病了，所以的母亲带诊．知伊的亲带他去了诊所，因为他生病了．故答为T．5．F 节判根最后一行句子oy answered in alow vce，"Iwant it ourleft am，pee．"罗伊低声回答我想它在你的左臂上．"可知最后，护士在她的臂上了是错误的，故答案为F．35．（10分）Hwever thr re some problems ang with h opulaity of clothsdonaion Renty，TV eporter r cus n the Cityhas made a surve Here arehe esults：peope choosunuitable lacesto settheoxMiss Li givsaway hclthesbecause A．the cloesdoati canprevent some irlsfromweing clothes t are ut o styleshe is rong to fatIn oder o make the ontin ox wor inanefficient 有效的）way，o gverne s tknaction lohes onaton will be bttr﹣orgnizd adit'll bemoreconvenintfor peolein ned o tae the clohes away．◆Som communties et thebx in unsitable plces．So thee ae fw lti it．problesW can nfer（推断）rmth assage that B．阅读下短文，题中所给、B、D 四个选项中出最佳选项．the ld eolethe clothe donaon ecoesless popula tan foe bcause f seios roblemsthe lohs i the oxare too old a sabbyth clothe doaon will e bette﹣rganizedthelp donarsand people i eedsometimes he ox i broken bysmoethe ltes donatin oxesher cotes aroutof styeshewants to mkesomthingme cloths n the oxCothesDnaion捐赠）Boxntote box whenhey pss by．Weve tried o sop thesveal timbt aile．It has beenthe mot rious problem ince we set tebo"problems◆o eope sell the clothes inedonaio boxf aking mone instead wering them．hr oer clearsout her clothshanbags and pncil casthe's nomoeroom frpople to donatclothesAllth problem abo he donatin boxareinclue EXEPT C．Hav o everpt our ldclothes ino te doatono in yur eighohood？I not，oucan do tright now becus te cloes donation i ecoming a rend（趋势i Urumqi．tecloesdonaio gives te trders agood ida osell old clothefor mkin money【解答】4．D．词猜测题．Peope cn ither wer mo ue the o akthigs such as hanbags and pencil cases们可以戴使用它来制作手提包和笔盒之类的东西．根据上一句Smecloesin te bx are qitenew子些衣服很新可知，the它们代指箱里的一些衣．选D．1．A细理解题．根据三I oft pickout some of myclohes wchare outof tye after ging hoppin．Te I'llp thm into thenaion box经常选些买后过时的服．然后我会它放进募捐里可知，李小姐把衣服送去了，因为她的衣过时了．选．．B．细节解题．根据四个小◆e box ifllof clothes in a short ie．There isno moe room foeople togie awcothes．这个盒短时内装满衣服，没有给衣服让出更的空间．◆Some people ell th clthein thedonation ox frmang moey instead ofwering hem．有些人卖募捐箱里的服是为了，而不是穿衣服．◆Somecommunties set theoxin usuitab lacs．So there are few lothei i有些社区把子放在不合适的地方，所里面乎没有衣服．◆Man cotee to old and sabby（破烂的）许多衣服太和破的及下一Whatswrse，" one f the a in cmunit adde，"W qtie ofen see people trow rbish intotheox hen thypas by更糟糕的是，"社区工作人员充说，"我看到经过把垃扔进箱里．可知，5个问题．．5．推判断题根据最后一段In orderto makethe oatiobox ok in an efficien（效的）way，our govenment is takig acin．Cloths doao wll be eer﹣oanized an'l be mor conventfr eope inneed to take thcothes way．为使捐箱有效运作，我的政府正在采取行动，装捐赠会更好地组织起更方便需的人把服拿可知，将好组织捐赠衣物，助捐赠者和需要帮助人．选A．36．（10分）A young girl named aala ornin 997in henorthwst of Pakista，is fmous or suporthrnandwmn to get educatin．5．he wastakng hemistrylessswhe she wa awared．天的7．How oldwas Mlla wn sh won heNobel Prze fr pece？AWhi othe folowing abou Maala is TRU ccodig to the passage？B14．1．In2012，she wssotnd eriousyijued wen she rturned hom on the sol bus．Lukil，she was sent to h hpta in time and save．tr that，hewent back to shool and beganto iv（奋斗）forcilren ad omn to recev duction．ith clasroom! Aterhearng theews，Maal chosettake hr hsoandphysics lesons susual．Se saicalmy to he rportr，"'m roud f gting is prize．Athoghth unforgettale dte self meas somthing to me，it's moe mpotan to fnih the et leons toay．Afterll，it'sa nomalchool day．"OnOctoe 10，214，the obel rize fr pace was awarded（授予）toMalalahebecae the youngetwine inh history of NobelPrize．However，Mlala missd te most morat evet f being aouceo be the winr ote rize．t h ver ment，shea tain hemistry lessonsShe i the ouget wine n the histor ofNobel Pre．阅读下面短文从题所的、B、、D 四个选项中选出佳项．La ya，alala passed theetrace exminatn f ford Uniersity trough hr hard wok．NASA．Wht's the meninf he unerliedword astronomical" n hnese？DMall bme asudent f Oxford．Aplaet was nmedor Malala．Oxfrd．e Noel Pze as awardd t alala．Mallawrote a book clled am Mlal．alala．She wot a ook bo herself and .1miliochildre．【解答】3．D 细节理题，根据文中第5段ond anew lant．Se namedit "Maala"可知发现了一颗行星她把它命名"Malal" 故案是．1．A细节解题根据文中第1段Aon girl amed alala，bon in 1997生于997年，On tober 10204，the Nobel rize or peace waaded （授予）toMalala．204年奖，2041997=7 ，故答案是A．2．B．词义猜测题根据中的后面ond a ne plnet发现颗星，可知应该是美国宇局的天文家，故B．5D 细节理解题，根据文的最一ctualy，y stoy isalsothe stor f 61milln chldn Every boy eery girlshould have therit to go o sool事上，故事也是关于610万子的故事，每个男孩和女孩都应该有上学的权利．D项说的是610万，D错误，故答案D．37．（10分）The ighst speed Alphabais0km/hn som science﹣ictions we ca see non﹣driverbuseon te ro．I the pt，w coul hardy hinais te only contry o nvnt o﹣drivr busesNext time，when yutrael t Gungdon，w notconsidertryig he on﹣rieruss？D．Te fidnodrver n the eering wheel（方向盘trning slowlyitsf．It'smazng!Besides，the bus provis the otcmortable seats dthebt srvice for the paengers．B．阅读下面文，从文后方框所给、B、C、D、E 中，选出恰当的一还原中合适的位，使文容完且符合逻．C．Te nm of the non﹣e bussi lphaba．hey hve been put into ue iGangdog povince Th mtattacie news bout Alpaba is hat its divig ystem is eveloped ndependently y Chine desgnrand engneers．imgine to tak ts kd f t go eveywhere．Btw dd make that come true o December2，2017．．The passengrs are very shoed aftgettin on heus【解答】4．节推理题．根据后句Tey fd no drer an thesterin wheel（方向盘）turnin lowly itslf．t' mzng!他们找驾驶员，方向盘己缓转动．太神奇！可知结合选项，应坐上共汽车，乘客们惊了．故选E．2B 细节推理题．根据后句Te bus cn g to diffeent dretios exactly with the ep o GPS ePS on te bus is coneted wt e traffic﹣cotol cete．可以在GPS的助下准确地向不同方向行．公上的GPS与交通控制心相．知结合应说Aphaba的最高速是每小40公里选B．．细节推理题．根后句Thy elp the us to deal ith omle 复的）road conditons．帮助公处理杂的道状况．可知合选项，说在共汽车周个子摄像机．故选C．5．A 细节推理题．根据thbus proides the most omorable seats and h bet srvice or tpassners此外，公共汽车乘客舒适的位和最佳的服务．可知结选项，应说让他们旅途中感到宾至如归．A．I.词汇（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）A）选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空，完成句子并使其完整与正确．（每词限用一次）38．（5分）In the boo ABefHistory ofTime thefmos iishprofessr D．Hwing describes his the of black progress．Chahasmade great thousands of n the pastfory yas．Peolepanted safe tes i th subr of he city，Urmqi．wdays everyone eels very holes an coneient in he tretsof dfferent cies n Xinjing．Mny famliesare ricenow o they an afford big cr lk SUV．【解答】1．rogres句意是国在过去四十年取得了大的﹣．可推测出进，可得出答案．3．saf句意是现在在新疆各城的街每个人都感到非常﹣﹣和便．可推出安全，可得出答案．．thuadsof；句意们在鲁木齐市郊种植了﹣棵树可推测出成千上万的，可得出答案．5．afod句意在很多家庭都富裕了，所以他们﹣﹣像UV这样的大轿车推测买得起，得出答案．B）根据句意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式，使句子完整与正确．（每空一词）39．（1分）onghu Islan i thefarhest islnoff the coast海岸）of the southenparto Cha．【解答】海岸coat名词，介词宾语．故为coast．40．（1分）e old mastayed a live luckily fter th strng eartqu．【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"那人在强烈地后及首字提示，可知，stay alv继存活、幸存．sta这里是系动词用形容词．故案：alive．41．（1分）ery Chinese taes pide in ou sitific technology（技术sch as igh﹣sped ailwa．【解答】技术thnology，名，宾语．故答为tchnoloy．42．（1分）Durin theSCO Sumit Meting on Jun 0，218in ingda，eiht memb countries werdiscuing u sx special殊的）projcts．【解答】根据干，可需要翻译的是" 特的"，其英表形式"secial"，为形容．故答案为secal．43．（1分）Yourfascinatingspechs f illed with postive ner．【解答】考查固定式．结合语境"你精彩演讲__了极的能量．"．及首字提示，可知befilewih充满…固定搭．故案：filled．II.翻译（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据汉语提示，补全句子，使其完整与正确．（每空一词）44．（1分）中共产党中央委员会于017 年0 月在京开第十九届全国表，它开启了一个时代．a ew ea．【解答】根据干，可知需要译的是"第十，"开启，此序数词，时态为一般过去时其英语表达式ninteenh"和"started/begn"．故案为nieteenth；tted/bean．45．（1分）精神是同的财，它建议每个成员国互信互利平等．hngha Spirt s the sared treasure/wealth，hich suggests mtualtrust，mutul ﹣beft and ualiy amog all embr counties．【解答】分析原句英语富和建议的表达，一空需一个名词被shae饰英语是tresur/ealt不可数词，用单数；第二空缺少一个语动词语是uggest，这时态一般现在，主语由wich充当，故谓语动词三单suggsts．案是teasue/wealth sugests．46．（1分）习总书记过：现在比历史上任何时候都更接近实现中国梦．" "Achieving Cinese deam isno geting closer to us any time inthe istory．i Presdent Xi inping．【解答】析原句，英语缺少实和更近的表达，第一空需要个名词充当主语，即ahevig；二空考查短e clos o近用比较级coser．答案Achievng，coser．47．（1分）诚说，中在许多国际事务中起着来越重的作用．Tobe honest/frank，Chinai playng amore a mor mporant part/role n mninternaional afairs．【解答】分析原句，英语缺少的和作用表达，第一空考查定短语to b onest/frank；第二空考短语lay aptroe sth．答案是hnest/frank；pa/role．48．（1分）无论你遇什么困你都应全力克服．Whatever probems mee，youshould make an effort to deal wh hem．【解答】析原句，语缺少无什么和努力的表达，第一空英语是hatevr，句首写；第二空考短语ak n eft to do．故是Whtever；effrt．III.句型转换（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据要求完成下列句子．（每空一词）49．（1分）Thshose usdo blongto Mr．Fx．（对划线部分提问）Whose house did it use tob？【解答】划部提问．根据belo to Mr．Fox属于Fox先．可知，应修饰名词house。

新疆维吾尔自治区、新疆生产建设兵团2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第I卷第一部分听力部分I.听力A.听音选图1.【答案】D2.【答案】B3.【答案】E4.【答案】A5.【答案】CB.情景反应6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】B10.【答案】CC.对话理解11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】AD.短文理解16.【答案】B17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】A第二部分语言知识运用Ⅱ.从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语21.【答案】B22.【答案】C23.【答案】E24.【答案】A25.【答案】DⅢ.单项选择26.【答案】B【解析】句意为：那是一本书吗？不是，它是一本旧字典。

根据句意可知，句中的＂book＂与＂dictionary＂都表示泛指。

book的读音以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a；old的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an。

故选B。

【考点】冠词的用法27.【答案】D【解析】both..and..连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。

故选D。

【考点】主谓一致28.【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列的主语，其前都有＂Some＂修饰，应用复数形式。

tomato和egg的复数形式分别为tomatoes和eggs。

故选C。

【考点】名词的复数29.【答案】A【解析】句意为：我真的想养一条宠物狗，但我妈妈不同意。

根据句意可知，空格前后句之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but。

故选A。

【考点】连词辨析30.【答案】C【解析】sth.costs sb.some money是固定用法，意为“某物花了某人多少钱”，spend和pay的主语都是人；take 一般表示花费时间或精力。

故选C。

【考点】动词辨析31.【答案】A【解析】根据＂it's dark now＂可知，此处指现在天黑了，请打开房间里的灯。

2018 年乌鲁木齐市初中毕业生学业水平测试英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共 8 页。

2．答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在指定的位置上。

3.选择题的每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

非选择题须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在答题卡上的答题区域内作答。

在草稿纸、本问卷上答题无效。

4.开考 30 分钟后放听力录音，只播放一次。

5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第 I 卷 ( 选择题共 105 分 )听力部分 ( 共 30 分 )I.图片理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听录音，从图中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听到内容相符的图片。

（读两遍）1.2.3.4.5.II.情景反应（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。

（读两遍）6．A. He is young. B. He has a stomachache. C. He wears a coat.7．A. Yes, she was. B. No, she didn’t. C. She was exercising.8．A. Two days ago. B. In six years. C. For three weeks.9．A. Watch out! B. What a pity! C. Help yourself!10. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. No, thanks.III.对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

（读两遍）11.What size of T-shirt would the man like?A. Size S.B. Size L.C. Size XL.12.What’s the weather like now?A. It ’s sunny.B. It ’s raining.C. It ’s snowing.13.When will they meet at the school gate?A. At 6:40.B. At 7:40.C. At 7:20.14.What does Eric want to be when he grows up?A. A pilot.B. A teacher.C. A writer.15.Why did Ted stay up late last night?A.He studied for a test.B.He played computer games.C.He prepared for the talent show.IV.短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2018中考英语模拟训练一一、完形填空：先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项;AMarch 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on 号召us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4 harmful in it.___5___ must we treat 处理 wastewater Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 6 .How can we treat wastewater Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 8 it goes back to nature.1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious3. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up4. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How6. A. work B. interest C. health D. business7. A. on B. for C. with D. from8. A. and B. whether C. after D. beforeBMulin is a small boy from Hubei．He is an 9 boy．His parents divorced离婚when he was two years old．He lived with his 10 and grandmother．At the age of 5,his father died of heart disease．He had to live with his grandmother．Unfortunately,there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head．He 12 his grandmother well．At the same time,he got good grades at school．When he was ten,he took his grandmother to see a 13 in Wuhan with some people's help．They lived in Wuhan for a month．He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother．He called 15 a "Sunshine Boy"．He 16 happy every day．But when the reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy．He said he wasn't．He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother．He told the reporter that when he was unhappy,he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 ．When the plane flewaway,he felt relaxed．When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan,he said the lessons he missed could be learned later,but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure 治疗,there would be nothing to get the chance 20 ．What a good boy We should learn from him．9. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite10. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything12. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after13. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend14. A. few B. much C. many D. little15. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself16. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt17. A. that B. if C. where D. why18. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship19. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget20. A. back B. up C. off D. down二、阅读理解：A—C篇,先阅读图表或短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇,先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项;AAll through the winter, the Esquimaux爱斯基摩人 live in houses made of snow. These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find along the seaside. However, they aren’t always so lucky. When they can’t get wood, they use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice.When the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer.21. The Esquimaux live in houses made of _______ all through the winter.A. glassB. snowC. paperD. grass22. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the woodthat they find ______.A. in the riverB. in the snowC. along the seasideD. in the mountains23. The Esquimaux live in their tents whenA. the snow houses are dirtyB. it is summerC. they get some woodD. it is springBStudents in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year, On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s go and have a lookBe a Good Reader Time:13:30-16:30, Apr. 10thPlace: Reading Hall★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading.★Learn more about nature.★Increase your knowledge and make new friends.For FreeGrade SevenInvite Your Fatherto Join UsTime:09:00-12:00, Apr.12thPlace: Meeting Hall★Join in the one-month“stop smoking”challenge★Know about how to giveup smoking★Ask your father to joinusFor HealthGrade EightRaise Moneyfor ChildrenTime:14:00-17:00, Apr.14thPlace: School Playground★Save 30% oneverything.★Come and buy pens,dictionary and otherschool things.★Look forward to yourcoming.For ChildrenGrade Nine24. The “stop smoking” challenge lasts ________.A. one weekB. one monthC. on termD. one year25. When we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th, we can do thefollowing activities expectA. buying school thingsB. getting new ways of readingC. improving reading skillsD. learning more about nature26. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only ______ yuanfor it in our school on Apr. 14th.A. eightB. sevenC. threeD. twoCChina has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.On May 5th, 2017, a t Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China’s first large homemade jet airliner喷气式客机,the C919, took off successfully for the firsttime. It has taken about ten years for thescientists and researchers to make thisChinese dream come true, It’s a pride of thewhole nation. So far, more than 23 companieshave already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.What’s more, C hina is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h.It will be ready by 2020. The new trains areexpected to push area cooperation合作andcreate new business for China and foreigncountries. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. They’d like to get support in technology from China.China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution贡献to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.27. The C919 will have a competition with _______ and the new Boeing B737.A. the Airbus A320B. the Boeing B777C. the Airbus A380D. the Boeing B78728. From the passage, we know that many countries in ______areplanning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways.① Southeast Asia ② North America ③ Eastern Europe④ Central Asia ⑤ South America ⑥ the Middle EastA. ①③④⑤B. ①③④⑥C. ②③④⑤D. ②④⑤⑥29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.B. Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2017.C. Many countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines.D. The high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carrymore passengers.30. The passage mainly wants to tell us _______.A. the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than beforeB. the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the worldC. China has increased the international influence with its developmentD. China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/hDFrom the Other SideLara and Tara are twins．31 but they are very different in everything else．For example,hot food is Lara's favorite,and Tara has a sweet choice．However,this isn't the problem with the twin girls．They always argued that the opposite one was wrong． 32 ,while Tarainsisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay uptill midnight．33 ．To put an end to their fights,their parents decided to create a small drama．They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view．Their parents covered the girls 'eyes with black ribbons,and brought them to the dining room．34 Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．They couldn't see the other side of it．When the ribbons were taken away,they were surprised to see a huge board between them．Now,their father asked Lara,"What's the color of the board"She replied,"It's black"35 ．She replied,"It's white" The two girls began to argue again．While Lara was confident it was black,Tara was sure it was white．Then,they were asked to exchange交换their places．They couldn't believe their eyes．Tara,who insisted it was a white board,saw a black one．Similarly,Lara,who argued the board was black,was shocked to see a white one．They understood that each of them was right in her own view．Most of us are like Lara and Tara．We are right most times,but词的正确形式;I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 36 take me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created 37 the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone. “You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves 38 come from those circleswill disturb干扰the peace of all the people around you,” he said39 serious. “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others’ 40 life. You are responsible for what you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circle 41 send to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy嫉妒coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings 42 influence others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”That was the 43 one time I heard my grandfather tell me these.I had realized that each person’s 44 happy or anger can move outinto the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannotcreate world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we holdinside, whether we speak about 45 they or not. These circles arespreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to othercircles of life.四、书面表达;微笑是人类最美的语言;某英文报以“Smiles”为题,举办中学生征文活动;请根据下面的图标信息,写一篇英语短文;内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示;提示：1、短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯；2、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings.参考答案和解析：一、完型填空;A答案1-5 BDCBC 6-8 CDD短文分析本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理,号召人们节约用水;考查学生对文章的整体综合理解能力和上下文逻辑推理的能力;1.析考查动词;根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源,故选B;2.析考查形容词;从后一句污水是2017年的主题,因此知道是最严重的问题,选D;3.析考查动词短语,根据also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水,故选C;A是回来、收回,B是上交,D是拾起、支付、开车带人,均不合文意;4.析考查代词;污水是对人有伤害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面应该是物质而不是人,故选B;5.析考查疑问词;根据后面的回答,均是原因,即为什么必须进行浅水处理故选C;该句有主语和宾语,当然排除A和B;6.析考查名词;既然污水对人体与环境有危害,那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康,故选C,其它均不合文意;7.析考查介词;家中的污水进行再次使用,故选D,这可以根据41空前知道答案;8.析考查连词;工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁,以减少对环境的污染,故选D;B答案9-10 BB 11-15 ADCDB 16-20 CBCCA短文分析本文是一篇记叙文．文中讲述了来自湖北的一个小男孩为了给奶奶看病而不惜落下很多功课．功课落下了以后还可以再补,但错过为奶奶治病的最佳治疗时间,则是终生难以弥补的;完形填空是以阅读为形式,以上下文为线索,要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．9.析考查形容词辨析．lucky幸运的,unlucky不幸的,polite有礼貌的,impolite没有礼貌的,结合下文的his parents divorced及his father died of…等事件可知这是个不幸的孩子,故选B．10.析考查名词．结合下文his father died of heart disease．He had to live with hisgrandmother．可知父母离婚后他和爸爸及奶奶一起生活．故选B．11.析考查不定代词．something某事,通常用于肯定句,anything任何事情,通常用于否定句和疑问句,nothing什么也没有,表示否定意义,everything每样东西,根据前文的unfortunately不幸的是,可知奶奶的头有毛病,故选A．12.析考查动词短语．look at看；look up在字典中查询；look for寻找；look after照看,结合上文可知,奶奶的头有毛病,他把奶奶照看得很好,故选D．13.析考查名词辨析．film电影,program节目,doctor医生,friend朋友,结合下文记者对他的采访可知他带奶奶到武汉是来看医生的,故选C．14.析考查形容词辨析．few几乎没有多少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义；much很多,修饰不可数名词；many很多,修饰可数名词复数,little几乎没有多少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义,结合下文…becaus e he had to look after his grandmother．可知他几乎没时间外出,故选D．15.析考查代词辨析．句子主语为he,故可知他称自己为"阳光男孩"．故选：B．16.析考查动词辨析．smelt闻起来,tasted尝起来,looked看起来,felt感觉,结合上文他称自己为"阳光男孩",因此他每天都看上去很高兴,故选C．17.析考查宾语从句引导词．that连接陈述句,没有意义,有时可以省略；where哪里,强调地点状语,why为什么,强调原因,if是否,连接一般疑问句,结合下文He said hewasn't．可知记者问的是"他每天是否真的如此高兴",故选B．18.析考查名词辨析．bike自行车,train火车,plane飞机,ship轮船,结合下文,When theplane flew away,he…可知烦闷时,就把不高兴的事情写在纸上,然后叠成小飞机,放飞飞机．故选C．19.析考查动词辨析．get得到,catch抓住,miss错过,forget忘记,结合下文because ofgoing to Wuhan可知他肯定落下了很多功课,故选C．20.析考查副词辨析．back回来,up向上,off离开,down向下,get back意为"取回；拿回",结合句意"如果他奶奶错过了最佳治疗时间,将不会有任何东西能换回这样的机会"．故选：A．二、阅读理解A答案21-23 BCB短文大意本文介绍爱斯基摩人的生活居住环境和条件;21.析细节题;根据第一段第一句的the Esquimaux爱斯基摩人live in houses made of snow得到答案B;22.析细节题;根据第二段的第一句得到答案C;23.析细节题;根据最后一段的最后句live in their tens during the summer得到答案B;B答案24-26 BAB短文大意介绍三个年级在4月份各自开展的课外活动周;24.析细节题;根据题干知道是八年级的活动,从中找到the one-month知道答案B;25.析信息归纳题;根据Apr. 10th知道是七年级活动,对照比较活动内容,知道A答案是九年级的内容,故答案是A;26.析简单计算题;根据pen知道是九年级活动,再根据Save 30%知道付款70%,因此计算得到7元,答案是B;C答案27-30 ABBC短文大意以航空和高铁为两例介绍中国现代科技技术在当前世界的地位和发展;27.析细节题;根据It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320and the new Boeing B737.得答案A;28.析细节题,根据especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the MiddleEast and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.得答案B;29.析细节归纳题;根据more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planesfrom China.知道A不对；根据第二段第一句话知道B正确；根据57题知道C不对；根据第三段内容没有涉及高铁多装顾客,故D是错误的;30.析主旨题;选项A文章中没有涉及,错误；选项B是指过去而不是现在,根据第一段和最后一段,结合短文大意,判断是错误；选项C根据最后一段关键词science和technology及后面表述,知道它是正确的；选项D只是表述第三段的某一事实,不能概括全文,错误;D答案31-35 AEBDC短文大意这是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍劳拉和塔拉这对双胞胎对事情经常有不同的看法,父母通过一个实验让她们明白,她们都是站在自己的立场上看别人,都以为自己是对的,但是换个角度也许你的看法不一定对,因此我们不要只站在自己的角度看待问题,要多些理解和宽容．31.析根据上句Lara and Tara are twins．劳拉和塔拉是双胞胎．及下句but they arevery different in everything else．但她们在其他方面都大不相同．可知,中间应该是"她们长得很像．",选A．32.析根据上句They always argued that the opposite one was wrong．他们总是争辩对方是错误的．及下句while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh andit was difficult to stay up till midnight．塔拉坚持说早晨很新鲜,很难熬到午夜．可知,中间应该是"劳拉认为早上早起很可怕．",选E．33.析根据下句To put an end to their fights,their parents decided to create asmall drama．为了结束争吵,他们的父母决定上演一出小剧．可知,上句应该是"多年来,他们的争论仍在继续．",选B．34.析根据上句and brought them to the dining room．把他们带到餐厅．及下句Larawas asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．劳拉被要求站在木板的一边,塔拉站在另一边．可知,中间应该是"在房间里,中间放了一块大木板．",选D．35.析根据上句Now,their father asked Lara,"What's the color of the board"Shereplied,"It's black"现在,他们的父亲问劳拉："这块木板是什么颜色的"她回答说,"它是黑色的"．及下句She replied,"It's white"她回答说："它是白色的"．可知,中间应该是"他们的母亲问塔拉同样的问题．",选C．三、综合填空答案36. took 37. by 38. that 39. seriously 40. lives 41. will be sent42. to influence 43. first 44. happiness 45. them短文大意本文作者叙述了七岁时随爷爷在水塘玩耍的一次经历;爷爷借小石子落水后形成的圆圈教育作者,每个人都会产生喜悦或愤怒的小圈圈,而这些小圈圈的波动都会对别人产生相应的影响;所以,为了他人美好而宁静的生活,我们一定要把自己内心良好的情感和思想传播出去;这是作者一次难忘的经历,影响了作者现在的思考和行为方式;四、书面表达首先是审题,Smiles,1、Power of smiles；2、your own story about smiles；3、What you’ve learnt from the story根据题意列出提纲,分3段,并加上首句和结尾句,使用when句型,afterwards, so、if等关联词,再加上一些好词好句美化文章,可以使用定语从句、宾语从句等,最后检查无误后,工整地抄写在答题卡上;值得注意的是：所有要点必须一个不漏;SmilesA smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. A smile shows you are kind and friendly. It helps you get on well with others. It also brings good luck and makes others feel warm.When I was in Grade 6, a new student came to our class. He did badly in schoolwork. No one talked with him. He felt very lonely. When I learnt this, each time I met him, I gave him a big smile. Afterwards, he often asked me questions about study. We became good friends and he did better in his study.He said it was my smile that made him more confident and outgoing.Smiles are so important to our life, so let’s try to smile more. If we smile to life, life will smile back to us.。

2018年乌鲁木齐中考英语模拟试题英语试卷 (问卷)注意事项: 1.本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。

第I 卷为选择题(共105分)，第II 卷为非选择题(共45分)。

共十三个大题(含100道小题和一篇写作)。

2.本试卷由问卷8页、答卷2页组成。

考试时间：120分钟；分值：150分。

3.考生应按要求认真填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

4.考生应认真审题，按要求在答题卡上答题,卷面要整洁。

答在问卷上无效。

5.考生必须用2B 铅笔填涂选择题，用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔回答非选择题。

6.开考30分钟后放听力录音，只播放一次。

第I 卷 ( 选择题 共105分 )听力部分 (共30分)听力部分 (共30分)I. 图片理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听录音，从图中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出与所听到内容相符的图片。

（读两遍） 1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.II. 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。

（读两遍）6. A. I know. B. Yes, I do. C. With pleasure.7. A. No, I don't. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. That's all right.8. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don't say so.9. A. What a pity! B. Good idea! C. Don't mention it!10. A. I enjoy it. B. No problem. C. I don't think so.III. 对话理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2018年乌鲁木齐市初中毕业生学业水平测试英语试卷(问卷)第I卷 ( 选择题共105分 )听力部分 (共30分)Ⅰ．图片理解 (共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)听录音，从图中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听到内容相符的图片。

(读两遍)Ⅱ．情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。

(读两遍)6. A. That's right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Don't mention it.7. A. Good idea. B. Well done. C. No, thanks.8. A. I don't think so. B. I'm glad you like it. C. Sorry to hear that.9. A. Yes, I'm Linda. B. This is Linda speaking! C. I’ll call back again10. A. Never mind. B. I have no time. C. OK, I will. Ⅲ．对话理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)听下面5段对话。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

(读两遍)11. What's wrong with Mike?A. He has a headache.B. He has a sore throat.C. He has a toothache.12. When is Jeff's birthday?A. October 14th.B. November 4th.C. December 4th.13. Where are the two speakers?A. In the bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the shop.14. How does John often go to school?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.15. Who can play the piano?A. Mary.B. Lucy.C. We don't know. IV．短文理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2018年乌鲁木齐市中考英语模拟试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共105分）听力部分（共30分）Ⅰ、图片理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.Ⅱ、情景反应：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听句子，从题中所给的A听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答。

（读两遍）( )6. A. A good idea. B. Enjoy yourself. C. I think so.( )7. A. Take care. B. Have a good time. C. Good luck.( )8. A. You're too young. B. Better wait until spring C. You need more exercise. ( )9. A. My pleasure. B. That's all right. C. Sure.( )10. A. She is a teacher. B. She is my sister. C. She is English.Ⅲ）对话理解。

听对话，选择正确答语。

( )11. How much time is left for the woman?A. Twenty minutes.B. Ten minutes.C. Thirty minutes.( )12. How will the man go to Beijing?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.( )13. Who is the man speaking to?A. His daughter.B. His daughter's teacher.C. His teacher.( )14. What is Mary going to do after supper?A. See a film.B. Go to a meeting.C. Prepare for her speech( )15. When did they visit the farm?A. Last Monday.B. Last Tuesday.C. Last Wednesday.Ⅳ）短文理解。