2018年广大附中中考一模英语试题

2018年广东广州越秀区广州大学附属中学初三一模英语考试————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：22018年广东广州越秀区广州大学附属中学初三一模英语试卷一、语法填空。

When I was young, I really wanted a new bike! As a __1__ boy, I __2__ my parents my birthday wish, and I knew there was __3__ hope because my family could hardly have that money.__4__ my birthday, my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard. At once, I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn't the bike __5__ I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so __6__! I thought I hurt my parents' feeling because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on __7__. I got on the bike and rode it, feeling bad that I had made my parents __8__ this way. So I rode as __9__ as I could and didn't look back.As time went by, I had many __10__ experiences and began to understand I __11__ something more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. My parents gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter __12__ in fact. What matter is __13__ love that is in it.I like to remember this story __14__ giving a gift is not about money. It is about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isn't any less valuable than one that costs two __15__ dollars, or even more.（）1. A. 12 years old B. 12 year old C. 12-year-old D. 12-years-old（）2. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told（）3. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little（）4. A. In B. At C. On D. For（）5. A. who B. whose C. where D. which（）6. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. disappoint D. disappoints（）7. A. I B. my C. mine D. me（）8. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt（）9. A. fast B. faster C. more faster D. fastest（）10. A. another B. the other C. other D. others（）11. A. give B. am given C. was given D. was giving（）12. A. what was it B. what it was C. what is it D. what it is（）13. A. a B. an C. the D. /（）14. A. because B. though C. if D. unless（）15. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of二、完形填空。

2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题（一）附答案九年级英语科模拟题（一）笔试部分（共110分，120分钟）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would ___1___ have to walk long distances looking for water. At last they had a source of water what they call __2____ own.But several days later, two young boys saw ___3____ they had never seen before--- a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys, __4___ walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.Regis looked into the big creature ___5____ disappeared into the lake. “When I took a closer look at the dung (粪便), I realized that it was from a hippo(河马),” he said.Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were ___6____. In the country of Zimbabwe, hippos attack people more often than lions do. The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day. This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake ____7____ the hippos got out. It was a too long wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from t he river ___8____ . “This is __9__ only source of fresh water in the village,” said a villager. “There is no way we can avoid this lake.” So the women ____10____ moving in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake. Before collecting water, they made sure ____11____ no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, ____12____ one man always looking out for hippos.It ___13___ time, but these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos see people coming, they swim slowly to ___14____ side of the lake and mind their own business. The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to share the lake they __15___ need to survive.1. A. no longer B. not longer C. not any longer D. no long2. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing4. A. they B. he C. it D. she5. A. what B. who C. which D. when6. A. worry B. worrying C. worries D. worried7. A. when B. until C. after D. before8. A. survive B. surviving C. to survive D. survived9. A. / B. a C. an D. the10. A. began B. were beginning C. would begin D. had begun11. A. what B. whether C. that D. where12. A. for B. with C. in D. of13. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid14. A. another B. others C. other D. the other15. A. all B. both C. none D. neither二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年广东省中考一模试卷英语一、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1．（1分）﹣Y our father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？A．messageB．suggestionC．informationD．idea解析：考查名词。

A信息。

B建议。

C消息（不可数名词）。

D想法。

句意“﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话。

﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？”。

可知，应该是“信息”。

由a 一个可知，用可数名词message。

答案：A2．（1分）Recently，Jimmy wrote ___________ article about the difference between the first school day in ___________ US and China and got many followers on WeChat．A．a；theB．an；theC．the；theD．the；/解析：a ，an，the。

三者都是冠词。

a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为“一个”，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。

译“这个，那个，这些，那些”。

根据题干“写了一篇文章”，“一篇”是泛指，用不定冠词。

因article 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格用an。

因美国"the US"是固定短语，所以第二个空格用定冠词the。

答案：B3．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．A．amongB．acrossC．throughD．between解析：考查介词。

2018届九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷（分值：120 分时间：100 分钟）第I卷（选择题，共60 分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

( )1.---Howwas outer-spacefashionshowdeliveredbytheFairies?---Itwasgreat!Everybodyenjoyedit.A.aB.anC.theD./ ()2.Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom, herdaughtercryingsadly.A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.hasleft( )3.DazongLakeissuchacharmingplace. touristsgothereandenjoythebeautifulscene everyday.A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.ThreethousandofD.Threethousandsof( )4.Ican’tfind my_ shoe.Whereis it?A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers( )5.ThepopulationofChinais much thanthatofRussia.A.morergerC.fewerD.smaller( )6.---Have youeverseenthefilm TheShawshankRedemption?---Yes,andIthinkitis thebestfilm teachesmea lot.A.thatB.whichC.whatD./( )7.---Whenshallwe gotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?---Notuntilthework tomorrow.A.willbefinishedB.is finishedC.willfinishD.hasfinished( )8. Manypeoplefound toseethesunsetbythesea.A.it’sapleasureB.it’spleasantC.it pleasantD.that pleasant( )9.---Excuseme,John,butwhichis forme?---Youcantake half.Theyareexactlythesame.A. eachB.anyC.eitherD.neither( )10. ---Ican’tstand(忍受)theairpollutioninthiscityanymore.Itis gettingmoreterrible.--- .We’veneverhadsomanyfactoriesbefore.A.NeitherIcan.B.Neit hercanIC. SoIcan.D. SocanI.( )11.Jackrecommendedsome foreignmoviestome, but wastomytaste.A.nothingB.nooneC.anythingD.none( )12.MayDayis ontheway.Manyshopshave huge posterswith theword“SALE”.A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putoff( )13.IwillspendasmuchtimeasIcan Englishduringthissummerholiday.A.practicespeakingB.practicelisteningC.practicingspeakingD.practicinglistening( )14. ---HowdoyouspendthecomingMayDayholiday?---Ihaven’tdecided.Iwonder duringtheholiday.A.whereamI goingtospendB.whetheritwasgoingtobesunnyC.whowillIinvitetohavea tripwith meD.ifmymotherwill givemeextrahomework( )15. ---I love theInterne t.I’ve cometo know manyfriendsontheNet.--- . Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Ican’tagreemoreB.I’m pleasedto knowthatC.That’sforsureD.That’snotthecase二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）Itisimportanttohavepositive(积极的)feelingsinourdaily life.Compared 16 someunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedare lesslikelytosufferfromcolds, 17 anewstudy.TheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity said,“18 helpsthebodypreventdiseases.”“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethe 19 ofillness,”s aidthechiefresearcher SheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowere20 caughtcoldslessoften.Andthey seldomtoldtheirdoctorsthattheyfelt21 .Inthisstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Inthis 22 ,the peopletoldresearchersabout 23 happyorsadfeelingsthatday.Twoweekslater,allofthem weremadetocatchcoldsbydoctors,andtheyhadtostay24 ina roomforsixdays.Theresults 25 thateachinthestudywasequal(平等的)tofallill. 26 peoplewho werelivelyandrelaxedsaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearch.Theirillnesseswerelessserious andlastedfora27 time.Cohenbelievesthat 28 peoplehavepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceakindofchemicalthathelpsto 29 illnesses.Soif you 30 yourhealth,pleaselookonthe brightsideandmakeyourselfhappyallthetime( )16.A.to B.with C.in D.of( )17.A. asfor B.becauseof C.insteadof D.accordingto( )18.A.Beinghappy B.Beingcareful C.Beingangry D.Beingnervous( )19.A. hope B.safety C.freedom D.danger( )20.A. painful B.proud C.cheerful D.clever( )21.A. active B.uncomfortable C.scared fortable( )22.A.moment B.field C.period D.times( )23.A.themselves B.their C.its D.theirs( )24.A. alone B.hardly C.lonely D.brave( )25.A. expected Breminded C.agreed D.showed( )26.A.But B.Or C. So D.And( )27.A.longer B.fewer C.shorter D.more( )28.A.why B.which C.whether D.when( )29.A. afford B.fight C.cost D.support( )30.A. careabout B.lookfor C.pickup D. get三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）A．读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

2018年广东省广大附中中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）When I was young，I really wanted a new bike! As a（1）boy，I（2）my parents my birthday wish，and I knew there was（3）hope because my family could hardly have that money．（4）my birthday，my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard．At once，I rushed out to the yard．There was my bike，but it wasn't the bike（5）I thought it would be．This one was pink，old and worn with age．It was so（6）! I thought I hurt my parents' feeling because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on （7）．I got on the bike and rode it，feeling bad that I had made my parents（8）this way．So I rode as（9）as I could and didn't look back．As time went by，I had many（10）experiences and began to understand I（11）something more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike．My parents gave me a life lesson about love．When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter（12）in fact．What matter is（13）love that is in it．I like to remember this story（14）giving a gift is not about money．It is about how much love you can feel from it．Do remember，a gift that costs two dollars isn't any less valuable than one that costs two（15）dollars，or even more．（1）A．12years old B.12year old C．12﹣year﹣old D．12﹣years﹣old（2）A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told （3）A． a few B． a little C．few D．little （4）A．In B．At C．On D．For（5）A．who B．whose C．where D．which（6）A．disappointing B．disappointed C．disappoint D．disappoints （7）A．I B．my C．mine D．me（8）A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt（9）A．fast B．faster C．more faster D．fastest（10）A．another B．the other C．other D．others（11）A．give B．am given C．was given D．was giving （12）A．what was it B．what it was C．what is it D．what it is （13）A．a B．an C．the D．/（14）A．because B．though C．if D．unless（15）A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（15分）Every school day，we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school．They are a big part of our lives．But have you ever thought about the（1）of the schoolbag？In the Han Dynasty，when old﹣style private schools were opened，students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school．People consider the bamboo box to be the（2）schoolbag．There were usually two or three layers（层）in the（3）．Kids put different things，like books，brushes，ink stones （砚）and paper in the boxes．You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows．（4），in the Legend of White Snake，Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam．Hundreds of years（5），people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai，or "hip﹣pocket"．The budai was lighter than the bamboo box．With the founding of the People's Republic of China，military rucksacks （军用帆布包）became popular．Ask your grandparents or parents about thesebags．Maybe they can tell you about their（6）of carrying them when they were in school．A new style of schoolbags has（7）in recent years．Many of them havecolorful and fashionable（8）on them，such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars．And they are more comfortable to use．Some students pull wheeled bags （9）with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks．Schoolbags are still changing．Can you imagine（10）future schoolbags will be like？（1）A．material B．history C．shape D．color（2）A．most famous B．most beautiful C．finest D．earliest（3）A．bag B．pocket C．hole D．box（4）A．However B．Moreover C．That is D．For example （5）A．before B．later C．ago D．after（6）A．experiences B．pictures C．mysteries D．dreams（7）A．produced B．came C．appeared D．lost（8）A．people B．wheels C．words D．designs（9）A．covered B．filled C．carried D．poured （10）A．how B．what C．which D．that三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）3．（10分）In the state of Qin，there was a man called Shang Yang．He was a statesman （政治家）and worked out many reforms（改革）for the state，like focusing on farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful at war．But this reforms were not easily carried out at first．Most people didn't trust Shang．To solve this problem，Shang came up with an idea．He put a thin wooden pole （杆）at the south gate of the Qin capital．Many people came to see him．Then，in front of the crowd，he said loudly，"The one who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10gold pieces．"It was a simple job and the reward was large．However，some time passed and no one stepped forward．They all thought Shang was joking．Hearing no answer，Shang stepped forward and said，"The reward now goes to 50gold pieces．"This offer was unbelievable．Finally， a man from the crowd came forward．He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate．True to his word，Shang gave the man 50gold pieces．After that，the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang did at the south gate．They believed he was a man of his word．So when Shang began carrying out his reforms，the people followed him．Under these great reforms，Qin grew strong and unified all the states，becoming the first empire （帝国）of China．Credibility（诚信）is very important for everyone．It will help people believe what they say and respect them．（1）Yang's reforms focus on．A．farmingB．giving rewards to soldiers though they were not successfulC．how to carry them outD．how to make people trust him（2）Which is NOT true about Shang Yang's reforms？A．They helped Qin State become stronger．B．They were very successful reforms at that time．C．They were well carried out at first．D．They encouraged soldiers by giving them rewards．（3）Shang Yang gave gold to the person because．A．he needed the pole to be at the north gateB．he wanted people to know he could keep his promisesC．he wanted to teach people a valuable lessonD．he was going to introduce his reforms at the north gate（4）What does the underlined word unified mean？A．统一标准B．统一C．多重标准D．分裂（5）What's the main idea of this story？A．Money talks．B．Reforms are important．C．Keeping promises can earn people's trust．D．Earning people's trust is never easy．4．（10分）Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do．According to a report on the World Economic Forum （2016），critical thinking，creativity，and their practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess in their future career．A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides whatto do．Whenever he needs to do something，he would，first of all，reason．He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it．Then，analyze．He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it．After that，evaluate．He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well．Finally，he makes the decision and takes action．Take the "Double 11" （a popular online shopping day in China）as an example．A few days before it，he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them，and makes a shopping list．He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy．He compares the shops that sell these things．Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them．Although it takes him some time to make the decisions，he would not regret after the shopping．Then what would happen if he didn't think critically before he made the decisions？After the crazy "Double 11"，there were usuallya lot of complaints on the Internet．There were regrets about buying more thingsthan they needed．There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought．There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing．There were all kinds of regrets and complaints．Why so？They had not thought critically before they made the decisions．Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions．It helps you avoid wasting time，money and so on．Therefore，do look before you leap．（1）According to the passage，which of the following is not the top three skills that young peopleneed to possess in their future career？A．critical thinkingB．wide thinkingC．creativityD．practical application（2）According to the passage，critical thinking is a thinking skill that．A．helps make better choicesB．will appear in the futureC．helps make quick decisionsD．makes us spend more money（3）In Paragraph 2，how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy？A．He checks what he needs to buy．B．He studies the quality and the prices．C．He makes a proper shopping list．D．He checks how much money he has．（4）The underlined word "complaints" means that the people．A．are not satisfiedB．are not confidentC．are not interestedD．are not responsible（5）Which of the following examples is the use of "critical thinking"？A．Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions．B．Lingling's parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks．C．After looking at the other team's weak points，the coach made a new plan．．D．After hearing the stranger s words，the girl followed him into a supermarket．5．（10分）The Nobel Prize usually goes to doctors，writers or scientists．But this year a singer has won it for the first time．This month United States musician Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016Nobel Prize for Literature．According to the Nobel Prize website，the rock legend，who was 75years old，won the prize for having created new poetic expressions（诗歌的表达）within the great American song tradition．People regard Dylan as an informal US historian．Many of his famous songs were written in the 1960s，when he sung about improving the rights of black Americans and protesting （抗议）the involvement （卷入）of the US in the Vietnam War．Blowin' in the Wind and The Times They Are A﹣Changin' are two of Dylan's most famous protest songs．Sara Danius，the secretary of the Swedish Academy，was one of the people who chose Dylan for the award．She said he had been chosen because he was "a great poet in the English speaking tradition"．In the future she predicts （预测）that people will read Dylan's lyrics（歌词）as poetry，just like many people read or listen to poetry today that was written thousands of years ago．US President Barack Obama agreed with her．"Congratulations to one of my favorite poets，" he wrote on Twitter．Not everyone thinks it is a good decision，though．Some experts believe the award should not be given to a singer．But BBC's Colin Paterson says Dylan should be remembered as a writer，not a singer，because he "made the lyrics more important than the music"．Dylan is still performing his songs and is expected to accept his award on Dec 10．（1）Bob Dylan，the winner of 2016Nobel Prize for Literature，is regarded as all of the following EXCEPT．A．a poetB．a song writerC．a scientistD．a musician（2）The song Blowin' in the Wind may．A．record US whole historyB．talk about how to be a historianC．be about a big stormD．protest US action in the Vietnam War（3）Why did Sara Danius choose Dylan for the award？A．Because Dylan is one of her best friends．B．Because she thinks Dylan's lyrics are beautiful．C．Because Dylan is popular with many people．D．Because Dylan is Obama's favorite poet．（4）According to Colin Paterson，．A．it's not a good decision to give the award to DylanB．a Nobel Prize should not be given to a singerC．Dylan should be remembered as a writer rather than a singerD．Dylan is not good at music（5）What is the best title for the passage？A．Nobel PrizeB．How to Win a Nobel PrizeC．Be a ProtestD．The Nobel Prize Winner6．（10分）Playing sports is a lot of fun．But if you get hurt，it is not．Before playing sports，you should warm up for 15to 30minutes．When playing sports，you should know the rules to avoid injuries．For example，in soccer，you should go after the ball rather than the player．This way，you won't hurt others．What do other countries do to keep students safe？JapanAt public elementary schools in Japan，earthquake drills （演习）are held oncea month．They teach students safety tips during an earthquake．Regular traininghelps students escape from earthquake﹣stricken areas without causing any stampedes （踩踏）．AustraliaMost students in Australia take first﹣aid courses at school．They learn basic first﹣aid knowledge in the class，such as how to call an ambulance and what to do when someone is hurt．The government is trying to make all kids take such courses．USMost US school buildings have fire escapes （火灾逃生口）．A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders at each story of a building．They are usually made of steel and built outside the building．People can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window．It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two stories．You may hurt yourself．（1）We should know the rules when playing sports，because．A．it can help us winB．it can help us have a lot of funC．it can help us avoid injuriesD．it can help us make friends（2）If there is a fire，the students should．A．jump out of the window no matter where they areB．stay in the classroom and open the doorC．get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a windowD．push others to go out quickly（3）What do Australian students learn in their first﹣aid class？A．How to stay safe during an earthquake．B．How to call an ambulance．C．How to stay safe when they play soccer．D．How to escape from a fire．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．In Japan，earthquake drills are held once a term at elementary schools．B．Only a few students in Australia can learn basic first﹣aid knowledge in the class．C．Regular earthquake training can help keep students safe during an earthquake．D．It's a good idea to jump out of a window from the third floor to escape from the fire．（5）The passage is mainly about．A．what the danger isB．earthquake drillsC．first﹣aid knowledgeD．different ways to keep students safe7．（5分）This year's Spring Festival falls on Feb 16．The coming Chinese new year is the Year of the Dog．Dogs are the most popular pets in the world．There are many cultural beliefs that are related to dogs．Take a look!Perhaps you have learned the Chinese words gouzhangrenshi and yingyinggougou．（1）Why？Most people were farmers during ancient times．Experts believe that in helping people with daily work，dogs were less important than livestock （家畜）like horses and oxen．Traditionally，people look up to others who have noble（高尚的）character and dignity （尊严）．Dogs always live with human beings and follow their owners' orders．（2）But today，more people keep dogs as pets．（3）Many young Chinese enjoy using the word "dog" to describe themselves，such as in the phrase "single dog"．They think their lives somehow are like dogs' lives．They think this is funny．In Western countries，people see dogs very differently ﹣they see dogs as partners，friends and family members．（4）．People used dogs to find and catch animals．For them，dogs were loyal，brave and honest．Some sayings in English show how dogs are respected in Western culture："Love me，love my dog；" "You are a lucky dog．"Dogs are still well﹣respected these days．In countries like the United States and France，there are different shows and competitions especially for dogs，such as beauty contests．Many movies like A Dog's Purpose praise dogs' loyalty．Those who are born in the Year of the Dog are said to be honest．They don't hesitate to do the right thing．But they are quite stubborn （固执的）and worry a lot，too．（5）．For example，US President Donald Trump and Britain's WWII﹣era prime minister Winston Churchill．There are also celebrities like Chinese actor Hu Ge and singer Angela Zhang．A．They are not the kind of animals that people can look up toB．Many famous people are born in the Year of the DogC．In ancient times，hunting was an important part of life in EuropeD．Caring for dogs and sharing pictures of them has become popularE．It seems that ancient Chinese didn't give much respect to dogs四、单词拼写（共6小题，每题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词）8．（1分）Don't forget to bring your c so that you can use it to take photos．9．（1分）The guide dog helped s the child out of the river．How helpful! 10．（1分）After the baby was asleep，the mother closed the door q and tried not to make any sound．11．（1分）Within a few days she become seriously ill．If she doesn't take the medicine，she will sgreater pain and discomfort．12．（1分）His personal w is around $100million．He is so rich．13．（1分）Tu Youyou won the Noble Prize．She is famous both at home anda．Many people from all over the world know her now．五、完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）14．（2分）他是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！boy he is !15．（2分）Jack 的英语可以讲得跟我一样好．Jack can English I．16．（2分）不勤奋可能会导致考试失败．A lack of hard work may the fail of exams．17．（2分）为了保护环境，所有玻璃瓶子都可以回收To protect the environment，all glass bottles．18．（2分）我们的航班在11点起飞，1：30 到达了威尼斯．Our flight at 11o'clock and Venice at 1.30 19．（2分）你能告诉我他是怎样建立这家企业的吗？Could you tell me the business？20．（2分）对于我们来说，学英语很重要．for us English．六、书面表达（满分15分）21．（15分）最近电影《摔跤吧爸爸》成为热门话题．这部电影讲述了一个摔跤选手失去了儿子当继承人的希望后偶尔发现了女儿的潜能，并训练她们，创造了摔跤比赛历史的故事．故事很令人激动并引起了大家热烈的讨论．注意：（1）参考词汇：坚持keep on，强加于impose sth on sb（2）词数80左右（文章的开头己给出，不计入词数）．（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Recently，the film Dangal has been a hit topic．It is about a wrestler，who loses the hope of having a son，finding his daughters' talent and training to make wrestling history．The film is inspiring and has aroused a heated discussion．2018年广东省广大附中中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）When I was young，I really wanted a new bike! As a（1）C boy，I（2）D my parents my birthday wish，and I knew there was（3）D hope because my family could hardly have that money．（4）C my birthday，my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard．At once，I rushed out to the yard．There was my bike，but it wasn't the bike（5）D I thought it would be．This one was pink，old and worn with age．It was so（6）A! I thought I hurt my parents' feeling because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on（7）C．I got on the bike and rode it，feeling bad that I had made my parents（8）A this way．So I rode as（9）A as I could and didn't look back．As time went by，I had many（10）C experiences and began to understand I（11）C something more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike．My parents gave me a life lesson about love．When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter（12）D in fact．What matter is（13）C love that is in it．I like to remember this story（14）A giving a gift is not about money．It is about how much love you can feel from it．Do remember，a gift that costs two dollars isn't any less valuable than one that costs two（15）A dollars，or even more．（1）A．12years old B.12year old C．12﹣year﹣old D．12﹣years﹣old（2）A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told （3）A． a few B． a little C．few D．little （4）A．In B．At C．On D．For （5）A．who B．whose C．where D．which（6）A．disappointing B．disappointed C．disappoint D．disappoints （7）A．I B．my C．mine D．me（8）A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt（9）A．fast B．faster C．more faster D．fastest（10）A．another B．the other C．other D．others（11）A．give B．am given C．was given D．was giving （12）A．what was it B．what it was C．what is it D．what it is （13）A．a B．an C．the D．/（14）A．because B．though C．if D．unless（15）A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 【解答】1﹣5：CDDCD 6﹣10：ACAAC 11﹣15：CDCAA1．C 考查短语词辨析．A12岁，作表语，后不能跟名词；B错误；C12岁，相当于形容词，作定语，后要跟名词；D错误；根据后面boy，名词，前面要用形容词，故答案是C．2．D 考查动词辨析．A原型；B不定式；C现在分词；D过去式；根据前面When I was young可知时态是一般过去时，故动词要用过去式，故答案是D．3．D 考查形容词辨析．A几个，后面加可数名词复数形式；B一点点，后面加不可数名词；C几乎没有，表否定，后面加可数名词复数；根据后面hope because my family could hardly have that money，hope是不可数名词，排除A、C，根据后面几乎没有钱，所以也没有希望，故答案是D．4．C 考查介词辨析．A在…里，加一段时间；B在..加时刻；C在具体某一天；D为…加一段时间；根据后面my birthday我的生日，是具体某一天，故答案是C．5．D 考查代词辨析．A谁；B谁的；C哪儿；D哪个；根据题干是定语从句，先行词是the bike物，故答案是D．6．A 考查形容词辨析．A令人失望的，主语一般是物；B令人失望的，主语一般是人；C失望的，动词；D失望的，第三人称单数形式；根据It was so，要有形容词作表语，主语是物，故答案是A．7．C 考查代词辨析．A我，主格，B我的，形容词性物主代词；C我的，名词性物主代词；D我，宾格形式；根据I thought I hurt my parents' feeling becauseI could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on我想我伤害了父母的感情，因为我可以看到他们脸上的失望，我相信他们能看到我的脸上的，要用名词性物主代词，故答案是C．8．A 考查动词辨析．A原型；B不定式；C现在分词；D过去式；根据前面made，后面要用动词原型，故答案是A．9．A 考查形容词辨析．A快的；B更快的；C错误；D最快的；根据题干，as…as中间要用原型，故答案是A．10．C 考查代词辨析．A另一个（一般指三者及以上）；B另一个；指两者中另一个；C另外的，后面一般要加名词复数形式；D别的，其它的，相当于形容词加名词；根据后面experiences 是名词复数形式，故答案是C．11．C 考查动词辨析．A原型；B被动语态，一般现在时；C被动语态，一般过去时；D过去进行时；根据began to understand I（11）something more than justa rusty（生锈的）old bike可知时态是一般过去时结合句意，应该是我被给予的不仅仅是一辆生锈的自行车，主语是动词的承受者，要用被语态，构成是was/were+过去分词，故答案是C．12．D 考查短语辨析．根据it doesn't matter可知时态是一般现在时，排除A、B；后面要用陈述语序，故答案是D．13．C 考查冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母是元音音素前；C特指，D不填；根据What matter is（13）love that is in it，重要的是爱在里面，特指，故答案是C．14．A 考查连词辨析．A因为；B即使；C如果；D除非；根据I like to remember this story（14）giving a gift is not about money，我喜欢记住这个故事，后面说给予礼物不仅仅是钱，因果关系，故答案是A．15．A 考查名词辨析．根据题干，考查固定用法，根据前面two，thundred前面有具体数时，只能用单数形式，且不加of，故答案是A．二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（15分）Every school day，we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school．They are a big part of our lives．But have you ever thought about the（1）B of the schoolbag？In the Han Dynasty，when old﹣style private schools were opened，students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school．People consider the bamboo box to be the（2）D schoolbag．There were usually two or three layers（层）in the （3）D．Kids put different things，like books，brushes，ink stones （砚）and paper in the boxes．You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows．（4）D，in the Legend of White Snake，Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam．Hundreds of years（5）B，people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai，or "hip﹣pocket"．The budai was lighter than the bamboo box．With the founding of the People's Republic of China，military rucksacks （军用帆布包）became popular．Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags．Maybe they can tell you about their（6）A of carrying them when they were in school．A new style of schoolbags has（7）C in recent years．Many of them havecolorful and fashionable（8）D on them，such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars．And they are more comfortable to use．Some students pull wheeled bags （9）B with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks．Schoolbags are still changing．Can you imagine（10）B future schoolbags will be like？（1）A．material B．history C．shape D．color（2）A．most famous B．most beautiful C．finest D．earliest（3）A．bag B．pocket C．hole D．box（4）A．However B．Moreover C．That is D．For example （5）A．before B．later C．ago D．after（6）A．experiences B．pictures C．mysteries D．dreams（7）A．produced B．came C．appeared D．lost（8）A．people B．wheels C．words D．designs（9）A．covered B．filled C．carried D．poured（10）A．how B．what C．which D．that【解答】1﹣5：BDDDB 6﹣10：ACDBB1．B 考查名词辨析．A材料；B历史；C形状；D颜色；根据下文In the Han Dynasty，在汉朝等，可知是知道书包的历史吗，故答案是B．2．D 考查形容词辨析．A最著名的；B最漂亮的；C最好的；D最早的；根据People consider the bamboo box to be the（2）schoolbag，结合全文大意及答案，应该是认为竹盒子是最早的书包，故答案是D．3．D 考查名词辨析．A书包；B兜；C洞；D盒子；根据There were usually two or three layers（层）in the，结合前面描述bamboo box ，应该是bamboo box 有两层，故答案是D．4．D 考查连连词辨析．A然而；B而且，此外；C那是；D例如；根据in the Legend of White Snake，Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam．在《白蛇传》中，徐世琳带着一个竹筐去首都参加考试，举例说明，故答案是D．5．B 考查副词辨析．A在..之前；B晚些；C以前；D在…之后；根据Hundreds of years（5），people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai，后面说发明了布袋，应该是数百年后，要用later，故答案是B．6．A 考查名词辨析．A经历；B图片；C谜；D梦想；根据Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags．Maybe they can tell you about their（6）of carrying them when they were in school，前面说问你的父母，后面说用它们装书，他们应该是记得这些经历，故答案是A．7．C 考查动词辨析．A生产；B来；C出现；D丢失；根据A new style of schoolbags has（7）in recent years，前面说型的书包，应该是最近几年出现了，故答案是C．8．D 考查名词辨析．A人；B轮子；C词；D设计；根据Many of them have colorful and fashionable（8）on them，前面说五颜六色和流行的，应该指的是设计，故答案是D．9．B 考查动词辨析．A覆盖；B填满；C携带；D涌出；倒；根据Some students pull wheeled bags（9）with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks．这里应该是重重的书装满带轮子的书包，be filled with用..填满，故答案是B．10．B 考查连词辨析．A怎样；B什么；C哪个；D那，那个；根据future schoolbags will be like？应该是未来的书包什么样的呢？what is…like是固定句型，故答案是B．三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）3．（10分）In the state of Qin，there was a man called Shang Yang．He was a statesman （政治家）and worked out many reforms（改革）for the state，like focusing on farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful at war．But this reforms were not easily carried out at first．Most people didn't trust Shang．To solve this problem，Shang came up with an idea．He put a thin wooden pole （杆）at the south gate of the Qin capital．Many people came to see him．Then，in front of the crowd，he said loudly，"The one who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10gold pieces．"It was a simple job and the reward was large．However，some time passed and no one stepped forward．They all thought Shang was joking．Hearing no answer，Shang stepped forward and said，"The reward now goes to 50gold pieces．"This offer was unbelievable．Finally， a man from the crowd came forward．He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate．True to his word，Shang gave the man 50gold pieces．After that，the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang did at the south gate．They believed he was a man of his word．So when Shang began carrying out his reforms，the people followed him．Under these great reforms，Qin grew strong and unified all the states，becoming the first empire （帝国）of China．Credibility（诚信）is very important for everyone．It will help people believe what they say and respect them．（1）Yang's reforms focus on A．A．farmingB．giving rewards to soldiers though they were not successfulC．how to carry them outD．how to make people trust him（2）Which is NOT true about Shang Yang's reforms？CA．They helped Qin State become stronger．B．They were very successful reforms at that time．C．They were well carried out at first．D．They encouraged soldiers by giving them rewards．（3）Shang Yang gave gold to the person because B．A．he needed the pole to be at the north gateB．he wanted people to know he could keep his promisesC．he wanted to teach people a valuable lessonD．he was going to introduce his reforms at the north gate（4）What does the underlined word unified mean？BA．统一标准B．统一C．多重标准D．分裂（5）What's the main idea of this story？CA．Money talks．B．Reforms are important．C．Keeping promises can earn people's trust．D．Earning people's trust is never easy．【解答】1﹣5：ACBBC1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段He was a statesman （政治家）and workedout many reforms（改革）for the state，like focusing on farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful at war他是一位政治家，为国家制定了许多改革方案，比如专注于农业，对战时成功的士兵给予奖励．可知专注农业，故答案是A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段But this reforms were not easily carried out at first．Most people didn't trust Shang．但这项改革起初并不容易实施，大多数人都不信任Shang．可知C是错的，故答案是C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第6段After that，the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang did at the south gate．They believed he was a man of his word．之后，秦的人都在谈论Shang在南门做的事，他们相信他是一个信守诺言的人，可知商鞅给那人金币，是想告诉人们，他会遵守他的诺言，故答案是B．4．B 词义猜测题，根据文中的后面becoming the first empire （帝国）of China 成为中国第一帝国，可知前面应该是统一了各州，故答案是B．5．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段Credibility（诚信）is very important for everyone．It will help people believe what they say and respect them．诚信对每个人都很重要，它会帮助人们相信他们所说的和尊重他们，可知本文主要讲的是遵守诺言会赢得人们的信任，故答案是C．4．（10分）Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do．According to a report on the World Economic Forum （2016），critical thinking，creativity，and their practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess in their future career．A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides whatto do．Whenever he needs to do something，he would，first of all，reason．He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it．Then，analyze．He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it．After that，evaluate．He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well．Finally，he makes the decision and takes action．Take the "Double 11" （a。

广大附中2018-2019学年下学期九年级第一次英语模拟测试试题本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

一、语法选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）Michelle and I are saddened to learn of the passing of Steve Jobs. Steve was ____1____ the greatest of American innovators（创新者）--- brave enough to think differently, bold enough ____2____ he could change the world, and ____3____ enough to do it.By building one of the planet’s most successful companies from his garage, he exemplified the spirit of American ingenuity（独创性）. By making computers personal and ____4____ the internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible, ____5____ intuitive（直观的）and fun. And ____6____ turning his talents to storytelling, he has brought joy to ____7____ children and grownups alike. Steve was fond of saying ____8____ he lived every day like it was ____9____ last. Because he ____10____, he transformed our lives, redefined entire industries, and achieved one of the rarest feats in human history: he changed the way each of us sees the world. The world ____11____ a visionary（有智慧的人）. And there may be no greater tribute to Steve’s ____12____ than the fact that much of the world learned of his passing on a device ____13____ he invented. Michelle and I send our thoughts and prayers ____14____ Stev e’s wife Laurene, his family, and all those ____15____ loved him.1. A. on B. in C. among D. between2. A. believe B. to believe C. believing D. believed3. A. talent B. talents C. talented D. talentless4. A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts5. A. and B. but C. or D. so6. A. by B. with C. from D. in7. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of8. A. that B. which C. what D. why9. A. he B. him C. his D. himself10. A. does B. is doing C. did D. has done11. A. loses B. is losing C. lost D. has lost12. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully13. A. which B. when C. why D. where14. A. for B. which C. to D. of15. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people ____16____ them to prevent the rain. But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella____17____ there is heavy rain and strong wind. And it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike with an umbrella in the hand. An American____18____ name is Alan Kaufman and his company spent 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella. At last, they____19____ it.They____20____ it Nubrella. Just____21____ a button, and the Nubrella will open easily.____22____ the help of its “shoulder support”, the umbrella can rest on the user’s shoulders. So the user needn't hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands free even in the strong wind. The hand-free umbrella is $59.94 each. People all around the world ____23____ it very much. Having one such smart____24____, they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in rain now. ____25____ in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it?16. A. held B. hold C. to hold D. have held17. A. though B. since C. if D. because18. A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which19. A. made B. make C. had make D. are to make20. A. will call B. called C. had called D. has called21. A. touch B. touches C. touching D. touched22. A. On B. At C. With D. In23. A. was liking B. to like C. has liked D. like24. A. invention B. inventor C. inventing D. invented25. A. Walked B. Walk C. Walks D. Walking三、阅读(共25小题，满分45分)第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）A◆GONE WITH THE WINDAuthor: Margaret Mitchell ￥25 (in bookstores) ￥18 (online)Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War (美国内战). Scarlett O'Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.◆A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18.3 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin's. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty (贫穷) and the scorn (嘲笑) of her fellows (伙伴). It's an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.◆PETER PANAuthor: J.M Barrie￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online)It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures (冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling's adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)◆UNCLE TOM'S CABINAuthor: Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20 (in bookstores)The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom's Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.◆THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online)Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle's dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.26. All of the following books have children as their main characters except ______.A. PETER PANB. GONE WITH THE WINDC. A LITTLE PRINCESSD. THE SECRET GARDEN27. We can know from the passage that ______.A. there are only three books with tapesB. we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstoresC. two of the above books are written by Frances Hodgson BurnettD. THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online28. If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay ______.A. ￥30B. ￥12C. ￥50D. ￥4229. Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of ______a. the power of hopeb. friendshipc. her uncled. Nature’s magicA. a, b, cB. a, c, dC. b, c, dD. a, b, d30. Which of the following books is set in the American Civil War?A. A LITTLE PRINCESSB. UNCLE TOM'S CABTNC. THE SECRET GARDEND. PETER PANBMonday was China’s traditional “Tomb-Sweeping Day”, when people mourn(哀掉) their dead. But it also became a day for national celebration, when rescuers saved 115 workers who were trapped for more than a week in the flooded Wangjialing Coal Mine in Shanxi province.“It’s a miracle,”Liu Dezheng told reporters on Monday morning after the first nine miners (矿工) were taken out shortly after midnight. “We believe more miracles will happen.”At about noon, rescuers carried out the second group of 106 survivors (幸存者). The survivor clapped his hands and tried to reach for his rescuers in an expresion of joy. Both Shanxi Governor Wang Jun and State Administration of Work Safety Director Luo Lin c alled the rescue “a miracle” in the history of China’s coal mine rescues.The trapped miners survived underground with the encouragement of thinking of their families. They live through eight days and eight nights by getting sawdust(锯末)，tree bark(树皮)and turbid(混浊的) water for food.One survivor said that he had to hang from tunnel walls by his belt(腰带)to survive when the disaster came. After being in the water for three days, he climbed into two passing mine cans(矿车)with eight other men and floated to a dry place.A rescue team on an inflatable boat(橡皮艇)threw lifelines(救生索)to the trapped men after realizing that the boat could not move any further. Once the survivors found themselves in the boat, Wang said he was asked whether he would take them out. “I promised them that they would be lifted out as long as I could get out,” Wang said.After being rescued, one of the survivors told doctors he wanted to call his family. “I have two daughters and a son. I have to work in the mine to earn m oney for them,” said another 45-year-old survivor who was taken to the Shanxi Aluminium Plant Hospital, which admitted 35 survivors from the mine. The hospital is among five local ones treating the workers.“It’s great to be up on the surface again,” said one 27-year-old survivor.31. What's the meaning of the underlined word “rescuers” in Paragraph 1?A. Doctors who create miracles.B. Persons who are saved by others.C. Workers who work in the coal mine.D. Persons who help someone out of danger.32. From Paragraph 3, we know that the survivor who clapped, when he was taken out of the flooded coal mine, was vey ________.A. hungryB. tiredC. dangerousD. excited33. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. The trapped miners did something to save themselves when in the underground mine.B. The rescue team prepared fully to rescue the trapped miners before going into the mine.C. One of the survivors hardly believed that he could be saved out of the mine on the boat.D. The trapped miners were encouraged because their family also joined in the rescue work.34. How many local hospitals were the survivors sent to according to the passage?A. FourB. FiveC. SixD. Seven35. What's the best title of this passage?A. Wangjialing Coal MineB. On “Tomb-Sweeping Day”C. Miracle rescue from flooded mineD. A miracle in the history of ChinaCYou may feel curious about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework? What do they do in their spare time?On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.Who studies hardest?Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That's much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).Who sleeps most often in class?Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off in class. In South Korea, it's 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.South Korean students don't like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).Who is the most distracted (分心的)?American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class.What do they do after school?In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV.36. The report is about ___________.A. the countriesB. the subjectsC. the students' livesD. the high schools37. What country isn't mentioned in the report?A. The USB. South Korea C .Japan D. India38. _______ of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework.A. 26.4 %B. 8.2 %C. 5.2 %D. 48.6 %39. The phrase “doze off” means______.A. be half asleepB. get upC. eat snakesD. send emails40. What of the following sentences is Not true?A. The survey from the four countries was made last year.B. Most Japanese students do physical exercises after school.C .About half of the American students chat with friends in classD. The students in South Korean don't like taking notes in class.DWe all know that sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its course in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry areas of Portugal and Spain, golf is often responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need anything special except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to thinkabout resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should b e “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open space. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And b est of all, it’s free.41. What does the underlined word course mean?A. 课程B. 球场C. 进程D. 一道菜42. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It needs water and energy to keep it work.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastesD. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.43. The writer uses power walking as an example mainly because _____.A. it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts44. According to the passage, which of the following is the best example for “an environment-friendly sport" ?A. Cycling around a lakeB. Motor racing the desertC. Playing basketball in a gymD. Swimming in a sports center45. The passage mainly _______________.A. shows us the function of major sportsB. encourages us to go in for green sportsC. discusses the major influence of popular sportsD. introduces different types of green sports第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）46 ? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 47 .48 ? Maybe yes. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. 49 . Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.50 . Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.A. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful ideaB. Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”C. They don’t know what to do when they are in danger.D. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.E. Many people think the survival activities are good for children.四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）51. Don’t be a_________ with him though he made a mistake. He is a child after all.52. Before you hand in your test paper, you’d better c__________ your answers once at least.53. If you work hard, I’m c__________ that you’ll pass t he exam.54. I don’t know how to improve my English. Could you give me some a__________.55. Our new school will l__________ close to our village. I can walk to school every day.56. She became poor because she s_________ a lot of money on clothes.第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）57. 你不能总依赖父母。

2018年广东省广大附中中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）When I was young，I really wanted a new bike! As a（1）boy，I（2）my parents my birthday wish，and I knew there was（3）hope because my family could hardly have that money．（4）my birthday，my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard．At once，I rushed out to the yard．There was my bike，but it wasn't the bike（5）I thought it would be．This one was pink，old and worn with age．It was so（6）! I thought I hurt my parents' feeling because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on （7）．I got on the bike and rode it，feeling bad that I had made my parents（8）this way．So I rode as（9）as I could and didn't look back．As time went by，I had many（10）experiences and began to understand I（11）something more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike．My parents gave me a life lesson about love．When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter（12）in fact．What matter is（13）love that is in it．I like to remember this story（14）giving a gift is not about money．It is about how much love you can feel from it．Do remember，a gift that costs two dollars isn't any less valuable than one that costs two（15）dollars，or even more．（1）A．12years old B.12year old C．12﹣year﹣old D．12﹣years﹣old（2）A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told （3）A． a few B． a little C．few D．little （4）A．In B．At C．On D．For（5）A．who B．whose C．where D．which（6）A．disappointing B．disappointed C．disappoint D．disappoints （7）A．I B．my C．mine D．me（8）A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt（9）A．fast B．faster C．more faster D．fastest（10）A．another B．the other C．other D．others（11）A．give B．am given C．was given D．was giving （12）A．what was it B．what it was C．what is it D．what it is （13）A．a B．an C．the D．/（14）A．because B．though C．if D．unless（15）A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（15分）Every school day，we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school．They are a big part of our lives．But have you ever thought about the（1）of the schoolbag？In the Han Dynasty，when old﹣style private schools were opened，students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school．People consider the bamboo box to be the（2）schoolbag．There were usually two or three layers（层）in the（3）．Kids put different things，like books，brushes，ink stones （砚）and paper in the boxes．You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows．（4），in the Legend of White Snake，Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam．Hundreds of years（5），people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai，or "hip﹣pocket"．The budai was lighter than the bamboo box．With the founding of the People's Republic of China，military rucksacks （军用帆布包）became popular．Ask your grandparents or parents about thesebags．Maybe they can tell you about their（6）of carrying them when they were in school．A new style of schoolbags has（7）in recent years．Many of them havecolorful and fashionable（8）on them，such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars．And they are more comfortable to use．Some students pull wheeled bags （9）with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks．Schoolbags are still changing．Can you imagine（10）future schoolbags will be like？（1）A．material B．history C．shape D．color（2）A．most famous B．most beautiful C．finest D．earliest（3）A．bag B．pocket C．hole D．box（4）A．However B．Moreover C．That is D．For example （5）A．before B．later C．ago D．after（6）A．experiences B．pictures C．mysteries D．dreams（7）A．produced B．came C．appeared D．lost（8）A．people B．wheels C．words D．designs（9）A．covered B．filled C．carried D．poured （10）A．how B．what C．which D．that三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）3．（10分）In the state of Qin，there was a man called Shang Yang．He was a statesman （政治家）and worked out many reforms（改革）for the state，like focusing on farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful at war．But this reforms were not easily carried out at first．Most people didn't trust Shang．To solve this problem，Shang came up with an idea．He put a thin wooden pole （杆）at the south gate of the Qin capital．Many people came to see him．Then，in front of the crowd，he said loudly，"The one who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10gold pieces．"It was a simple job and the reward was large．However，some time passed and no one stepped forward．They all thought Shang was joking．Hearing no answer，Shang stepped forward and said，"The reward now goes to 50gold pieces．"This offer was unbelievable．Finally， a man from the crowd came forward．He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate．True to his word，Shang gave the man 50gold pieces．After that，the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang did at the south gate．They believed he was a man of his word．So when Shang began carrying out his reforms，the people followed him．Under these great reforms，Qin grew strong and unified all the states，becoming the first empire （帝国）of China．Credibility（诚信）is very important for everyone．It will help people believe what they say and respect them．（1）Yang's reforms focus on．A．farmingB．giving rewards to soldiers though they were not successfulC．how to carry them outD．how to make people trust him（2）Which is NOT true about Shang Yang's reforms？A．They helped Qin State become stronger．B．They were very successful reforms at that time．C．They were well carried out at first．D．They encouraged soldiers by giving them rewards．（3）Shang Yang gave gold to the person because．A．he needed the pole to be at the north gateB．he wanted people to know he could keep his promisesC．he wanted to teach people a valuable lessonD．he was going to introduce his reforms at the north gate（4）What does the underlined word unified mean？A．统一标准B．统一C．多重标准D．分裂（5）What's the main idea of this story？A．Money talks．B．Reforms are important．C．Keeping promises can earn people's trust．D．Earning people's trust is never easy．4．（10分）Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do．According to a report on the World Economic Forum （2016），critical thinking，creativity，and their practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess in their future career．A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides whatto do．Whenever he needs to do something，he would，first of all，reason．He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it．Then，analyze．He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it．After that，evaluate．He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well．Finally，he makes the decision and takes action．Take the "Double 11" （a popular online shopping day in China）as an example．A few days before it，he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them，and makes a shopping list．He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy．He compares the shops that sell these things．Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them．Although it takes him some time to make the decisions，he would not regret after the shopping．Then what would happen if he didn't think critically before he made the decisions？After the crazy "Double 11"，there were usuallya lot of complaints on the Internet．There were regrets about buying more thingsthan they needed．There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought．There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing．There were all kinds of regrets and complaints．Why so？They had not thought critically before they made the decisions．Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions．It helps you avoid wasting time，money and so on．Therefore，do look before you leap．（1）According to the passage，which of the following is not the top three skills that young peopleneed to possess in their future career？A．critical thinkingB．wide thinkingC．creativityD．practical application（2）According to the passage，critical thinking is a thinking skill that．A．helps make better choicesB．will appear in the futureC．helps make quick decisionsD．makes us spend more money（3）In Paragraph 2，how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy？A．He checks what he needs to buy．B．He studies the quality and the prices．C．He makes a proper shopping list．D．He checks how much money he has．（4）The underlined word "complaints" means that the people．A．are not satisfiedB．are not confidentC．are not interestedD．are not responsible（5）Which of the following examples is the use of "critical thinking"？A．Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions．B．Lingling's parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks．C．After looking at the other team's weak points，the coach made a new plan．．D．After hearing the stranger s words，the girl followed him into a supermarket．5．（10分）The Nobel Prize usually goes to doctors，writers or scientists．But this year a singer has won it for the first time．This month United States musician Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016Nobel Prize for Literature．According to the Nobel Prize website，the rock legend，who was 75years old，won the prize for having created new poetic expressions（诗歌的表达）within the great American song tradition．People regard Dylan as an informal US historian．Many of his famous songs were written in the 1960s，when he sung about improving the rights of black Americans and protesting （抗议）the involvement （卷入）of the US in the Vietnam War．Blowin' in the Wind and The Times They Are A﹣Changin' are two of Dylan's most famous protest songs．Sara Danius，the secretary of the Swedish Academy，was one of the people who chose Dylan for the award．She said he had been chosen because he was "a great poet in the English speaking tradition"．In the future she predicts （预测）that people will read Dylan's lyrics（歌词）as poetry，just like many people read or listen to poetry today that was written thousands of years ago．US President Barack Obama agreed with her．"Congratulations to one of my favorite poets，" he wrote on Twitter．Not everyone thinks it is a good decision，though．Some experts believe the award should not be given to a singer．But BBC's Colin Paterson says Dylan should be remembered as a writer，not a singer，because he "made the lyrics more important than the music"．Dylan is still performing his songs and is expected to accept his award on Dec 10．（1）Bob Dylan，the winner of 2016Nobel Prize for Literature，is regarded as all of the following EXCEPT．A．a poetB．a song writerC．a scientistD．a musician（2）The song Blowin' in the Wind may．A．record US whole historyB．talk about how to be a historianC．be about a big stormD．protest US action in the Vietnam War（3）Why did Sara Danius choose Dylan for the award？A．Because Dylan is one of her best friends．B．Because she thinks Dylan's lyrics are beautiful．C．Because Dylan is popular with many people．D．Because Dylan is Obama's favorite poet．（4）According to Colin Paterson，．A．it's not a good decision to give the award to DylanB．a Nobel Prize should not be given to a singerC．Dylan should be remembered as a writer rather than a singerD．Dylan is not good at music（5）What is the best title for the passage？A．Nobel PrizeB．How to Win a Nobel PrizeC．Be a ProtestD．The Nobel Prize Winner6．（10分）Playing sports is a lot of fun．But if you get hurt，it is not．Before playing sports，you should warm up for 15to 30minutes．When playing sports，you should know the rules to avoid injuries．For example，in soccer，you should go after the ball rather than the player．This way，you won't hurt others．What do other countries do to keep students safe？JapanAt public elementary schools in Japan，earthquake drills （演习）are held oncea month．They teach students safety tips during an earthquake．Regular traininghelps students escape from earthquake﹣stricken areas without causing any stampedes （踩踏）．AustraliaMost students in Australia take first﹣aid courses at school．They learn basic first﹣aid knowledge in the class，such as how to call an ambulance and what to do when someone is hurt．The government is trying to make all kids take such courses．USMost US school buildings have fire escapes （火灾逃生口）．A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders at each story of a building．They are usually made of steel and built outside the building．People can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window．It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two stories．You may hurt yourself．（1）We should know the rules when playing sports，because．A．it can help us winB．it can help us have a lot of funC．it can help us avoid injuriesD．it can help us make friends（2）If there is a fire，the students should．A．jump out of the window no matter where they areB．stay in the classroom and open the doorC．get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a windowD．push others to go out quickly（3）What do Australian students learn in their first﹣aid class？A．How to stay safe during an earthquake．B．How to call an ambulance．C．How to stay safe when they play soccer．D．How to escape from a fire．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．In Japan，earthquake drills are held once a term at elementary schools．B．Only a few students in Australia can learn basic first﹣aid knowledge in the class．C．Regular earthquake training can help keep students safe during an earthquake．D．It's a good idea to jump out of a window from the third floor to escape from the fire．（5）The passage is mainly about．A．what the danger isB．earthquake drillsC．first﹣aid knowledgeD．different ways to keep students safe7．（5分）This year's Spring Festival falls on Feb 16．The coming Chinese new year is the Year of the Dog．Dogs are the most popular pets in the world．There are many cultural beliefs that are related to dogs．Take a look!Perhaps you have learned the Chinese words gouzhangrenshi and yingyinggougou．（1）Why？Most people were farmers during ancient times．Experts believe that in helping people with daily work，dogs were less important than livestock （家畜）like horses and oxen．Traditionally，people look up to others who have noble（高尚的）character and dignity （尊严）．Dogs always live with human beings and follow their owners' orders．（2）But today，more people keep dogs as pets．（3）Many young Chinese enjoy using the word "dog" to describe themselves，such as in the phrase "single dog"．They think their lives somehow are like dogs' lives．They think this is funny．In Western countries，people see dogs very differently ﹣they see dogs as partners，friends and family members．（4）．People used dogs to find and catch animals．For them，dogs were loyal，brave and honest．Some sayings in English show how dogs are respected in Western culture："Love me，love my dog；" "You are a lucky dog．"Dogs are still well﹣respected these days．In countries like the United States and France，there are different shows and competitions especially for dogs，such as beauty contests．Many movies like A Dog's Purpose praise dogs' loyalty．Those who are born in the Year of the Dog are said to be honest．They don't hesitate to do the right thing．But they are quite stubborn （固执的）and worry a lot，too．（5）．For example，US President Donald Trump and Britain's WWII﹣era prime minister Winston Churchill．There are also celebrities like Chinese actor Hu Ge and singer Angela Zhang．A．They are not the kind of animals that people can look up toB．Many famous people are born in the Year of the DogC．In ancient times，hunting was an important part of life in EuropeD．Caring for dogs and sharing pictures of them has become popularE．It seems that ancient Chinese didn't give much respect to dogs四、单词拼写（共6小题，每题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词）8．（1分）Don't forget to bring your c so that you can use it to take photos．9．（1分）The guide dog helped s the child out of the river．How helpful! 10．（1分）After the baby was asleep，the mother closed the door q and tried not to make any sound．11．（1分）Within a few days she become seriously ill．If she doesn't take the medicine，she will sgreater pain and discomfort．12．（1分）His personal w is around $100million．He is so rich．13．（1分）Tu Youyou won the Noble Prize．She is famous both at home anda．Many people from all over the world know her now．五、完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）14．（2分）他是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！boy he is !15．（2分）Jack 的英语可以讲得跟我一样好．Jack can English I．16．（2分）不勤奋可能会导致考试失败．A lack of hard work may the fail of exams．17．（2分）为了保护环境，所有玻璃瓶子都可以回收To protect the environment，all glass bottles．18．（2分）我们的航班在11点起飞，1：30 到达了威尼斯．Our flight at 11o'clock and Venice at 1.30 19．（2分）你能告诉我他是怎样建立这家企业的吗？Could you tell me the business？20．（2分）对于我们来说，学英语很重要．for us English．六、书面表达（满分15分）21．（15分）最近电影《摔跤吧爸爸》成为热门话题．这部电影讲述了一个摔跤选手失去了儿子当继承人的希望后偶尔发现了女儿的潜能，并训练她们，创造了摔跤比赛历史的故事．故事很令人激动并引起了大家热烈的讨论．注意：（1）参考词汇：坚持keep on，强加于impose sth on sb（2）词数80左右（文章的开头己给出，不计入词数）．（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Recently，the film Dangal has been a hit topic．It is about a wrestler，who loses the hope of having a son，finding his daughters' talent and training to make wrestling history．The film is inspiring and has aroused a heated discussion．2018年广东省广大附中中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）When I was young，I really wanted a new bike! As a（1）C boy，I（2）D my parents my birthday wish，and I knew there was（3）D hope because my family could hardly have that money．（4）C my birthday，my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard．At once，I rushed out to the yard．There was my bike，but it wasn't the bike（5）D I thought it would be．This one was pink，old and worn with age．It was so（6）A! I thought I hurt my parents' feeling because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on（7）C．I got on the bike and rode it，feeling bad that I had made my parents（8）A this way．So I rode as（9）A as I could and didn't look back．As time went by，I had many（10）C experiences and began to understand I（11）C something more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike．My parents gave me a life lesson about love．When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter（12）D in fact．What matter is（13）C love that is in it．I like to remember this story（14）A giving a gift is not about money．It is about how much love you can feel from it．Do remember，a gift that costs two dollars isn't any less valuable than one that costs two（15）A dollars，or even more．（1）A．12years old B.12year old C．12﹣year﹣old D．12﹣years﹣old（2）A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told （3）A． a few B． a little C．few D．little （4）A．In B．At C．On D．For （5）A．who B．whose C．where D．which（6）A．disappointing B．disappointed C．disappoint D．disappoints （7）A．I B．my C．mine D．me（8）A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt（9）A．fast B．faster C．more faster D．fastest（10）A．another B．the other C．other D．others（11）A．give B．am given C．was given D．was giving （12）A．what was it B．what it was C．what is it D．what it is （13）A．a B．an C．the D．/（14）A．because B．though C．if D．unless（15）A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 【解答】1﹣5：CDDCD 6﹣10：ACAAC 11﹣15：CDCAA1．C 考查短语词辨析．A12岁，作表语，后不能跟名词；B错误；C12岁，相当于形容词，作定语，后要跟名词；D错误；根据后面boy，名词，前面要用形容词，故答案是C．2．D 考查动词辨析．A原型；B不定式；C现在分词；D过去式；根据前面When I was young可知时态是一般过去时，故动词要用过去式，故答案是D．3．D 考查形容词辨析．A几个，后面加可数名词复数形式；B一点点，后面加不可数名词；C几乎没有，表否定，后面加可数名词复数；根据后面hope because my family could hardly have that money，hope是不可数名词，排除A、C，根据后面几乎没有钱，所以也没有希望，故答案是D．4．C 考查介词辨析．A在…里，加一段时间；B在..加时刻；C在具体某一天；D为…加一段时间；根据后面my birthday我的生日，是具体某一天，故答案是C．5．D 考查代词辨析．A谁；B谁的；C哪儿；D哪个；根据题干是定语从句，先行词是the bike物，故答案是D．6．A 考查形容词辨析．A令人失望的，主语一般是物；B令人失望的，主语一般是人；C失望的，动词；D失望的，第三人称单数形式；根据It was so，要有形容词作表语，主语是物，故答案是A．7．C 考查代词辨析．A我，主格，B我的，形容词性物主代词；C我的，名词性物主代词；D我，宾格形式；根据I thought I hurt my parents' feeling becauseI could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on我想我伤害了父母的感情，因为我可以看到他们脸上的失望，我相信他们能看到我的脸上的，要用名词性物主代词，故答案是C．8．A 考查动词辨析．A原型；B不定式；C现在分词；D过去式；根据前面made，后面要用动词原型，故答案是A．9．A 考查形容词辨析．A快的；B更快的；C错误；D最快的；根据题干，as…as中间要用原型，故答案是A．10．C 考查代词辨析．A另一个（一般指三者及以上）；B另一个；指两者中另一个；C另外的，后面一般要加名词复数形式；D别的，其它的，相当于形容词加名词；根据后面experiences 是名词复数形式，故答案是C．11．C 考查动词辨析．A原型；B被动语态，一般现在时；C被动语态，一般过去时；D过去进行时；根据began to understand I（11）something more than justa rusty（生锈的）old bike可知时态是一般过去时结合句意，应该是我被给予的不仅仅是一辆生锈的自行车，主语是动词的承受者，要用被语态，构成是was/were+过去分词，故答案是C．12．D 考查短语辨析．根据it doesn't matter可知时态是一般现在时，排除A、B；后面要用陈述语序，故答案是D．13．C 考查冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母是元音音素前；C特指，D不填；根据What matter is（13）love that is in it，重要的是爱在里面，特指，故答案是C．14．A 考查连词辨析．A因为；B即使；C如果；D除非；根据I like to remember this story（14）giving a gift is not about money，我喜欢记住这个故事，后面说给予礼物不仅仅是钱，因果关系，故答案是A．15．A 考查名词辨析．根据题干，考查固定用法，根据前面two，thundred前面有具体数时，只能用单数形式，且不加of，故答案是A．二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（15分）Every school day，we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school．They are a big part of our lives．But have you ever thought about the（1）B of the schoolbag？In the Han Dynasty，when old﹣style private schools were opened，students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school．People consider the bamboo box to be the（2）D schoolbag．There were usually two or three layers（层）in the （3）D．Kids put different things，like books，brushes，ink stones （砚）and paper in the boxes．You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows．（4）D，in the Legend of White Snake，Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam．Hundreds of years（5）B，people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai，or "hip﹣pocket"．The budai was lighter than the bamboo box．With the founding of the People's Republic of China，military rucksacks （军用帆布包）became popular．Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags．Maybe they can tell you about their（6）A of carrying them when they were in school．A new style of schoolbags has（7）C in recent years．Many of them havecolorful and fashionable（8）D on them，such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars．And they are more comfortable to use．Some students pull wheeled bags （9）B with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks．Schoolbags are still changing．Can you imagine（10）B future schoolbags will be like？（1）A．material B．history C．shape D．color（2）A．most famous B．most beautiful C．finest D．earliest（3）A．bag B．pocket C．hole D．box（4）A．However B．Moreover C．That is D．For example （5）A．before B．later C．ago D．after（6）A．experiences B．pictures C．mysteries D．dreams（7）A．produced B．came C．appeared D．lost（8）A．people B．wheels C．words D．designs（9）A．covered B．filled C．carried D．poured（10）A．how B．what C．which D．that【解答】1﹣5：BDDDB 6﹣10：ACDBB1．B 考查名词辨析．A材料；B历史；C形状；D颜色；根据下文In the Han Dynasty，在汉朝等，可知是知道书包的历史吗，故答案是B．2．D 考查形容词辨析．A最著名的；B最漂亮的；C最好的；D最早的；根据People consider the bamboo box to be the（2）schoolbag，结合全文大意及答案，应该是认为竹盒子是最早的书包，故答案是D．3．D 考查名词辨析．A书包；B兜；C洞；D盒子；根据There were usually two or three layers（层）in the，结合前面描述bamboo box ，应该是bamboo box 有两层，故答案是D．4．D 考查连连词辨析．A然而；B而且，此外；C那是；D例如；根据in the Legend of White Snake，Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam．在《白蛇传》中，徐世琳带着一个竹筐去首都参加考试，举例说明，故答案是D．5．B 考查副词辨析．A在..之前；B晚些；C以前；D在…之后；根据Hundreds of years（5），people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai，后面说发明了布袋，应该是数百年后，要用later，故答案是B．6．A 考查名词辨析．A经历；B图片；C谜；D梦想；根据Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags．Maybe they can tell you about their（6）of carrying them when they were in school，前面说问你的父母，后面说用它们装书，他们应该是记得这些经历，故答案是A．7．C 考查动词辨析．A生产；B来；C出现；D丢失；根据A new style of schoolbags has（7）in recent years，前面说型的书包，应该是最近几年出现了，故答案是C．8．D 考查名词辨析．A人；B轮子；C词；D设计；根据Many of them have colorful and fashionable（8）on them，前面说五颜六色和流行的，应该指的是设计，故答案是D．9．B 考查动词辨析．A覆盖；B填满；C携带；D涌出；倒；根据Some students pull wheeled bags（9）with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks．这里应该是重重的书装满带轮子的书包，be filled with用..填满，故答案是B．10．B 考查连词辨析．A怎样；B什么；C哪个；D那，那个；根据future schoolbags will be like？应该是未来的书包什么样的呢？what is…like是固定句型，故答案是B．三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）3．（10分）In the state of Qin，there was a man called Shang Yang．He was a statesman （政治家）and worked out many reforms（改革）for the state，like focusing on farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful at war．But this reforms were not easily carried out at first．Most people didn't trust Shang．To solve this problem，Shang came up with an idea．He put a thin wooden pole （杆）at the south gate of the Qin capital．Many people came to see him．Then，in front of the crowd，he said loudly，"The one who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10gold pieces．"It was a simple job and the reward was large．However，some time passed and no one stepped forward．They all thought Shang was joking．Hearing no answer，Shang stepped forward and said，"The reward now goes to 50gold pieces．"This offer was unbelievable．Finally， a man from the crowd came forward．He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate．True to his word，Shang gave the man 50gold pieces．After that，the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang did at the south gate．They believed he was a man of his word．So when Shang began carrying out his reforms，the people followed him．Under these great reforms，Qin grew strong and unified all the states，becoming the first empire （帝国）of China．Credibility（诚信）is very important for everyone．It will help people believe what they say and respect them．（1）Yang's reforms focus on A．A．farmingB．giving rewards to soldiers though they were not successfulC．how to carry them outD．how to make people trust him（2）Which is NOT true about Shang Yang's reforms？CA．They helped Qin State become stronger．B．They were very successful reforms at that time．C．They were well carried out at first．D．They encouraged soldiers by giving them rewards．（3）Shang Yang gave gold to the person because B．A．he needed the pole to be at the north gateB．he wanted people to know he could keep his promisesC．he wanted to teach people a valuable lessonD．he was going to introduce his reforms at the north gate（4）What does the underlined word unified mean？BA．统一标准B．统一C．多重标准D．分裂（5）What's the main idea of this story？CA．Money talks．B．Reforms are important．C．Keeping promises can earn people's trust．D．Earning people's trust is never easy．【解答】1﹣5：ACBBC1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段He was a statesman （政治家）and workedout many reforms（改革）for the state，like focusing on farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful at war他是一位政治家，为国家制定了许多改革方案，比如专注于农业，对战时成功的士兵给予奖励．可知专注农业，故答案是A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段But this reforms were not easily carried out at first．Most people didn't trust Shang．但这项改革起初并不容易实施，大多数人都不信任Shang．可知C是错的，故答案是C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第6段After that，the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang did at the south gate．They believed he was a man of his word．之后，秦的人都在谈论Shang在南门做的事，他们相信他是一个信守诺言的人，可知商鞅给那人金币，是想告诉人们，他会遵守他的诺言，故答案是B．4．B 词义猜测题，根据文中的后面becoming the first empire （帝国）of China 成为中国第一帝国，可知前面应该是统一了各州，故答案是B．5．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段Credibility（诚信）is very important for everyone．It will help people believe what they say and respect them．诚信对每个人都很重要，它会帮助人们相信他们所说的和尊重他们，可知本文主要讲的是遵守诺言会赢得人们的信任，故答案是C．4．（10分）Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do．According to a report on the World Economic Forum （2016），critical thinking，creativity，and their practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess in their future career．A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides whatto do．Whenever he needs to do something，he would，first of all，reason．He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it．Then，analyze．He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it．After that，evaluate．He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well．Finally，he makes the decision and takes action．Take the "Double 11" （a。

广东市2018年中考英语模拟试题一、听力(共两节，满分35分)第一节听力理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。

1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。

4. Who is listening to the talk?A. Teachers.B. University students.C. New workers.5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky?A. He works for a large company.B. He has a well-paid job.C. He does something he loves.6. What kind of person does a boss prefer?A. Someone from a famous university.B. Someone with work experience.C. Someone who likes using computers.听下面一段对话，回答第7～9三个小题。

广大附中2017-2018学年度下学期初三一模英语卷（满分110分，120分钟）一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I , I a ! a 1 , I 2 , I 3 .4 , . , I . , 't 5I . , . 6! I I ' I I 7.I , I 8 . I 9 I 't ., I 10 I 11 a （生锈的） . a . ,'t 12 . 13 . I 14 a . . , a 't 15, .1. A. 12 B.12 C. 12 D. 122. A. B.C. D.3. A. a B. a C.D.4. A. B.C. D.5. A. B. C.D.6. A. B. C. D.7. A. I B.C. D.8. A. B. C. D.9. A. B. C. D.10. A. B. C. D.11. A. B. C. D.12. A. B. C. D.13. A. a B.C. D. /14. A. B. C. D.15. A. B. C. D.二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

, . a . 16 ?, , . 17 . （层）18. , , , (砚) . . 19 , , a .20 , a , “”. . ’s , (军用帆布包) . . 21 .A 22 . 23 , . . 24.. 25 ?16. A. B. C.D.17. A. B. C. D.18. A. B.C. D.19. A. B. C. D.20. B.C. D.21. A. B. C. D.22. A. B. C. D.23. A. B.C. D.24. A. B. C. D.25. A. B.C. D.三、阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。