高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义 (1)

PETS3写作电子教材第一课时课程安排：1. 命题化作文2. 图表作文3. 信件作文任考两种，进行组合，必然有信件题。

一、三个避免错误：1. 语法不能出现重大错误2. 不能有太多拼写错误3. 内容要切题评分标准：语言第一位；结构第二位；内容第三位高分作文要有三个C1. contact 紧凑2. concise 简洁的3. concrete 具体好作文一定是结构紧凑、用词简洁、内容具体的文章。

好作文有“三多”：1. 关联词多2. 动词短语多、形容词多3. 熟练运用复杂语法较多，多出现第三人称写法.二、选题1、两个无关：1）与现有的专业学习无关2）与居住地域和文化品味无关2. 怎样选题和表述1）永恒话题例如：friendship and love ，environmental protection，cultural exchange，health，education.2）热点话题例如：indulgence of computer network，honesty and mutual trust，teamwork，traffic，housing..3）表述：（1）要对观点进行阐述；（2）观点对比；（3）原因解释；（4）举例说明；（5）建议措施；（6）趋势；（7）对图画图表进行描述。

三、写作流程：1. 三分钟判断写作段落种类；（选出上面中三种需要的种类）2. 套写各段首句；3. 25分钟写作，长短结合，难易结合。

写作策略：长句靠语法串接，短句靠关联词串接。

4. 检查，三一致，两不能。

人称一致、时态一致、主谓一致。

人称一致：尽量用第一人称。

时态一致：基本在现在时展开，写作中优选将来时，进行时，现在时，完成时。

在两个地方面临过去时：描述图表的第一段时。

举单例法时可将单例法变成双例法避免过去时。

四、观点陈述文章写作方法1. 时间、地点、人称具体化；2. 正反对比法It is generally believed that_______.1）关联词短语化to begin with at the first placein addition what is morethird2）动词短语化3）名词修饰化It is commonly accepted thatit is universally acknowledged that4 ) 否定修辞Therefore,it is not difficult to imagine what life will be if in a world whitout smoking.5 ) 转折词On the contrary写单句想三步：1. 句型，时态，单复数2.关键词3.修饰词五、英语句型：1. there be2. 名词+ is/ are + 形容词/ 名词（主系表）be to do be+表语从句be+形容词+ for sb + to do sthuse to be love marry murderfall in love with get along with背单词：第一步背动词；第二步背形容词；第三步背介词短语；最后背名词。

公共英语3级精讲班第19讲讲义DialogueDialogue 1:Mr. Walker has been feeling uncomfortable for quite some time and now he is consulting his doctor.1.I seem to be suffering from all the illnesses imaginable: insomnia,headaches, backache, indigestion and pains in the abdomen.我好像正在遭受着所能想象的所有疾病的侵扰：失眠、头疼、背疼、消化不良与腹部疼痛。

2.To crown it all, I had an accident the other day, injured my chin, tornsome limb muscles, and nearly broke my ribs.更糟糕的是，我那天受了点伤，我的下巴受了伤，四肢肌肉扭伤并且几乎折断了肋骨。

3.For the sake of your health, keep off alcohol.为了你健康着想，不要喝酒。

1）for the sake of 看在---的面子上，为了---着想2）keep off sth 远离---4.Have this tonic made up and take two tablespoonfuls three time a daybefore meals.配份这种补剂，每天三餐之前口服两汤匙。

Dialogue 2:Nancy’s husband is suffer ing from high blood pressure and she is consulting Doctor Quii about the disease.1.have a physical examination进行身体检查2.hypertension高血压3.no obvious symptom 无明显症状4.check it with a blood pressure machine 用血压仪检查Monologue 1:Dr. Richard Morimoto, a famous researcher in the American Medical Association, is talking about changes in medical care in the U.S.A.1. Today’s physician is usually a specialist who treats only problems within his or her specialty.今天的内科医生基本是专科医生，他们只治疗他们专业范围内的疾病。

新东方公共英语等级考试三级口语教材(一)2illI am ill.A fish looks like a snake.will milk kill word worldAll can have the problems you have.2interactiveCould you please discuss the most popular sports of China?What about the topic about WTO?What do you think about China's entry into WTO?If you want to take test ,you have to be there 20 minutes earlier. 3grammarMaybe everyone makes some grammar mistakes.My father is a teacher.She likes reading.has have does do4word exertionWhat do you like to do in your free time?I like open car.Why do you want to Canada?Because there are little people in Canada.1.And what shall I call you?Most people call me Xiao Huang.Two students are waiting outside the examine room.If you see me again ,I will be nice.Don't forget to say hello to the examiner.Do you have a cellphone?Yes,I have.What do you want?Hi,you are great!to show your seatDon't put your elbow on the table.mark sheetCan I have your mark sheet,please?The examiner is going to ask your name.Now,I like to ask you some questions.Where do you come from?What do you do on your vacation?What do you usually do on your Saturday morning?Can I ask you some questions?Do you have any sisters and brothers?What do you usually have for your breakfast?What do you usually have for your lunch?What do you usually have for your supper?Are you a student?2.Where do you come from?a. I was born in Xi'an, which is one of the major cities in China. It used to be the capital city at one point in China's history.b. I come from Shanghai, but I was born in Xi'an. My parents moved to Shanghai when I was just 4 years old, so I really don't know much about Xi'an, apart from occasional summer visits to see some good friends of the family. In fact, I don't have any relatives at all living in Xi'an.。

三级英语强化辅导讲义语法：倒装句结构倒装句分为两种：部分倒装和全部倒装。

具体来说，部分倒装就是主语和情态动词、助动词的倒装。

例：Only then did I realize the importance of mathematics. （只是在那时我才认识到数学的重要性。

）共有四种倒装形式：第⼀种：含有否定词开头的句⼦都要倒装：否定词语置于句⾸是为了强调否定，可引起部分倒装，即谓语部分中的助动词或情态动词提⾄主语前，⽽动词仍置于主语后．这些否定词有：not, only, never, little, few, hardly, nowhere, seldom, rarely, scarcely … when …, no sooner…than, at no time, in no way（= by no means）, under no circumstance, not until, not only … but (also) …．如：Seldom does he go to see his aunt in the countryside.他很少去看乡下的阿姨。

Hardly did I think it possible.我⼏乎认为这是不可能的。

Rarely did I meet Mr. Eldon. 我很少遇上埃尔登先⽣．No sooner had Yao Ming appeared in the hall than the crowd began to cheer.姚明刚出现在⼤厅，⼈群就欢呼起来了。

第⼆种，so…that…　太…以⾄于… ，如果so放在句⾸，so后句⼦倒装，that后⾯的不倒装。

如So fast did he run that he caught up with the whole class.他跑得很快，赶上了整个班级.第三种：如果虚拟条件从句当中包含有助动词、情态动词、动词to be、动词to have，可以把if省略，然后倒装。

公共英语3级精讲班第3讲讲义DialoguesDialogues 1Clyde and Harry are friends. They are talking work and family.Nowadays it is difficult for people to handle family and work very well. The dialogues is between two f riends Clyde and Harry. They are talking about how to keep the balance with the family and work. Lan guage points:1. I’ve taken over as chief consultant for all of our East Coast offices.1) take over 接收、接管、接任When she fell ill, her daughter took over the business for her.The firm has been taken over by an American corporation.2) chief consultant 首席顾问2. I took on so much work that I hardly have time for my own family.take on 承担某事He took on great responsibilities when she was promoted.Don’t take on more than you can cope with.3. To be honest with you, Clyde, she isn’t pleased at all.to be honest with sb 对你说实话4. You’re in the same spot I was in.in the same spot 我们情况相同in the same boat5. I decided a change of plans was called for.call for 要求、需要The invitation does not call for an answer.Success in school call for much hard work.6. I began coming straight home from work to help her out.help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境7. I don’t think we men spend enough time with our kids.spend --- with sb 和某人度过------的时光spend --- (in) doing sth 花时间、金钱做某事spend --- on sth 在某事、某物上花时间、金钱8. I just took it for granted that a wife was supposed to take care of her kids and husband.1) take sth for granted 认为某事是理所当然的2) be supposed to do sth 被期望或被要求（按规则、惯例）做某事Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one?You are supposed to pay the bill by Frid ay.9. I’d better take that back and give her a hand.1) take sth back 收回某人所说的话2) give sb a hand 帮助某人10. take one’s time 别着急、慢慢来Dialogue 2It is inevitable that husband and wife sometimes quarrel with each other. The important thing is how c an we forgive each other and try their best to have a harmonious life. Frank is talking with his wife Elieen in the living-room. Language points:1. Please put you cigarette out. put sth out 熄灭2. You bet! 的确，当然（口语）“Are you going to the match?”“You bet.”3. I am putting forth a lot of effort to make this tablecloth.put forth a lot of effort to do sth 努力做某事I am putting forth a lot of effort to make my dream come true.4. I can’t put up with your constant criticism anymore.put up with 容忍5. Please don’t put me down anymore.put sb down 让某人失望You should study hard. Don’t put your parents down again.6. I’ll take a shower and put on my best dress.take a shower 洗淋浴7. They put me in the mood for Italian food.put sb in the mood for sth 使某人有情绪做某事Dialogue 3Tami is paying a short visit to Jennifer, her mother-in-law.In this dialogue, David and Tami are going to a formal dinner. Jennifer gives them some suggestions on which dress to wear and want to help them to baby-sit the child voluntarily. 1. I’m glad you did! Co me on in!come on1）请，来吧，快点Come on, go with us to the movie.You go first, I’ll come on immediately.2）开始，来临The last show will be coming on in a few minutes.3）出场，上演People clapped and shouted and made her come on again and again.2. How are things going? 事情进展的怎么样？（见面时常用的问候语）3. Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.go with1）和某人一起 I’ll go with you.2）和------搭配Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.4. He always goes beyond my expectations.go beyond my expectation 超越某人的想象5. The kids can’t go along with you.go along with sb 和某人一起Dialogue 4Larry and Deb are talking about their expenses in the living-room. To have a good family we should ma ke end meet and be careful about the money.1. Haven’t I been telling you that we can barely make ends meet?make ends meet：earn enough money to live without getting into debt 收支相抵Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible to make ends meet.2. Everything I say goes in one ear and out he other.go in one ear and out the other ： be heard but either ignored or quickly forgotten当作耳旁风3. I’ve been trying to cut down on our expenses lately.cut down 消减，渐少，降低We might cut the book down to a little over hundred pages.I’m try to cut down my smoking, not with very much success, I’m afraid.4. I’ve been keeping track of all of our phone bills.keep track of 通晓事态，注意动向keep track of the current events.5. The local usage charge comes to $ 18.50.come to1) 苏醒The doctor applied some medicine and he began to come to.2) 共计，达到，等于How much does your bill come to?His earnings come to $ 6000 a year.6. I’ll have to call them and have tham straighten it out.straighten sth out: remove the doubt or ignorance in sb’s mind某人消除疑虑，给某人解释清楚You’re rather muddled about office procedures but I’ll soon straighten you out.PassagePassageAfter the World Trade Center fell down, people do not dare to live in the tall building again. People do not want to be live in the tallest anything, anywhere, anymore. Several years later, despite fears of terr orists, big is beautiful again. Without the skyscrapers, the skyline have got a little dull. With some wor k, the world’s architects might bring them back to a very tall standard. Background knowledge;1. the World Trade Center 世贸中心It was once the tallest building in the world. It was attacked by terrorists on Sep. 11, 2001.2. the Empire State Building 帝国大厦It is also a famous skyscraper in New York city.Language Points:1. In the months that followed, six of its commercial tenants ran off.run off 溜走，逃走The treasurer has run off with the club’s funds.2. Vice President Dick Cheney was still being shuttled around to undisclosed locations.shuttle around to 穿梭般的往返移动3. New Skyscraper projects are under way once more elsewhere in the city and around the U.S. be und er way ：having started and making progress 已经开始并进行着 The project is under way.New skyscraper projects are under way once more.4. The skyscraper has also been poking its head up in very different ways.poke one’s head up 抬头They poke their head up to see whether they are in the room.ExercisesExercises:Use of English (easy) Words:weekly allowance 每周的津贴、补助、零用钱be inspired to do sth 被鼓励做某事youth-oriented nation 年轻人为主导的民族11. vacation spot 旅游景点 18. based on 以---为基础的20. be reserved to 给某人预定的， turn to向---寻求帮助, point to指向某人、某事, devote to集中精力做某事虚拟语气Ⅱ虚拟语气Ⅱ1. 特殊的虚拟语气1） It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。

公共英语3级精讲班第15讲讲义DialogueDialogue 1：The two speakers are talking about how to arrange travels for holidays.1.What do you think of package holiday?你认为跟团旅游怎么样？package holiday跟团旅游2.They are usually very cheap, but joining a crowd of noisy people andeating plastic food is not my idea of a holiday.他们通常很便宜，但是和一群吵闹的人们在一起吃盒饭不是我理想的假日。

plastic food 盒饭3.Are the resorts worth visiting?这些景点值得参观吗？1)resort 景点2)be worth doing sth 值得做某事The book is worth reading.He felt that his life was no longer worth living.4.There’s a good range of flights and prices aren’t too high.那儿有很多航班，它们的价格也不高。

Monologue 1:1.This is one year after the 9/11 attack. CNN correspondent Paula Sean isat Atlanta’s Hartsfield Internationa l Airport Friday morning, talking about people’s weekend traveling preceding Memorial Day.这是9·11后的一年，CNN的记者保拉·丝英星期五早晨在亚特兰大的哈慈菲尔德国际机场谈论纪念日前人们周末旅游的情况。

一、开篇简介：精讲班的主要内容是将成人三级的相关知识点与各位学员精学精讲，达到夯实基础的目的。

成人三级侧重语法的考查和各种阅读技能，因此，我也会根据大纲将各个知识点讲“透”。

大纲规定的语法部分考试项目包括：1）动词的时态、语态、语气、情态动词、非谓语动词的具体用法；2）名词、代词、形容词和副词的用法；3）介词、连词的用法；4）简单句、并列句和复合句的结构和用法。

在历年真题中，大纲所规定的考查项目都或多或少地考察过，所以在复习过程中应注意系统性，全面性。

同时，我们也可以注意到考查频率较高的知识点：非谓语动词，状语从句，情态动词，形容词和副词的级，虚拟语气及定语从句。

通过对真题考点的分析，我也发现了语法命题的主要趋势所在：1) 考点难度增大，每一题往往不单纯考查一个知识点，越来越多的题目在一题中会设计到2至3个知识点；2）干扰项的干扰难度也曾大了，有时考生觉得考查的是简单的考点或搭配，其实这正是陷阱，需要考生进一步理解题干的大意和逻辑关系。

所以在平时复习时不仅要系统的学习语法，更应该提高英语的综合水平，比如结合词汇、阅读，翻译。

写作等方面的学习来巩固语法知识！词海拾贝之一：由bring构成的固定搭配bring about:带来、造成、引起; bring down: 降低、减少、击落；bring forward:提出（建议等），把。

提前； bring out: 显现，生产；bring over: 使转变、把...带来；bring into effect：实现、实施;二、本讲重要知识点：名词、代词、冠词和数词因为在考试中这四个词类相关的考点不多，所以我将他们放在一讲里，而且从关系上来说，它们是比较亲密的。

彼此之间往往会有修饰、限制的关系存在！1.名词的重要知识点如下：1)：名词的数：可数和不可数名词的分类（注意：对于概念的理解不同于汉语中的可数和不可数）A、常见的不可数名词：a.Fluids（流体）：air空气，smoke烟，water水，oil油，ink墨木，juice果汁，rain雨水，tea茶， coffee咖啡，wine酒，beer啤酒等.b.Substances（物质）：paper纸， glass玻璃，wood木头，iron铁，fruit水果，meat肉，sugar 糖，salt盐，rice米，sand沙子，dust灰尘，gold黄金等.c.Abstracts（抽象名词）：health健康，wealth财富，honesty诚实，friendship友谊，attention 注意力，luck运气，progress进步，work工作，trouble 麻烦，happiness幸福，silence寂静等。

PETS3综合知识电子教材第一课时开场白完形填空语法知识第二课时Passage 13A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let's look at this 1 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 2 distinguishes man from the rest of the 3 world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 4 of cries: forexample, many birds utter 5 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 6 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 7 these various means of communication differ in important ways 8 humanlanguage. For instance, animals' cries do not 9 thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 10 us to divide a human utterance into 11 .We can change an utterance by 12 one word in it with 13 : a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e. g., "tanks approaching from the north", 14 who can change one word and say" aircraft approaching from the north" or "tanks approaching from the west"; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 15 means "danger!"This is why the number of 16 that an animal can make is very limited: thegreat tit (山雀) is a case 17 point; it has about twenty different calls, 18 in human language the number of possible utterances is 19 . It also explains why animal cries are very 20 in meaning.1. A. classification B. definitionC. functionD. perception2. A. that B. itC. asD. what3. A. native B. humanC. physicalD. animal4. A. ways B. meansC. methodsD. approaches5. A. mating B. exciting6. A. identical B. similarC. differentD. unfamiliar7. A. But B. ThereforeC. AfterwardsD. Furthermore8. A. about B. withC. fromD. in9. A. infer B. explainC. interpretD. express10. A. encourages B. enablesC. enforcesD. ensures11. A. speeches B. soundsC. wordsD. voices12. A. replacing B. spellingC. pronouncingD. saying13. A. ours B. theirsC. anotherD. others14. A. so B. andC. butD. or15. A. this B. thatC. whichD. it16. A. signs B. gestures17. A. in B. atC. ofD. for18. A. whereas B. sinceC. anyhowD. somehow19. A. boundless B. changeableC. limitlessD. ceaseless20. A. ordinary B. alikeC. commonD. likely答案： B C C B C C A C D BC A C B C C A A C BPassage 14One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn't face my 1 apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the 2 between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the 3 every time she leaned over to talk to him, 4 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such5 in a public place?I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 6 it turned out,itwas an Italian movie 7 about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and 8 on my popcorn(爆玉米花).I've never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, 9 . After a while I heard 10 more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the 11 of the popcorn crunching(咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought started to 12 I remembered when I was in South Korea (韩国), I 13 to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean — I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, 14 I saw him again in New York speaking 15 English instead of perfect Korean. He didn't even have a Korean accent and I 16 like I had been betrayed.When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. 17 we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very 18 and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to 19 in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it 20 out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We've been speaking Korean at home ever since.1. A. warm B. hotC. heatedD. cool2. A. crack B. blankC. breakD. opening3. A. aspect B. viewC. spaceD. angle4. A. while B. wheneverC. orD. and5. A. attraction B. attentionC. affectionD. motion6. A. since B. whenC. whatD. as7. A. within B. afterC. forD. over8. A. concentrate B. chewC. fixD. taste9. A. too B. stillC. thoughD. certain10. A. much B. anyC. noD. few11. A. voice B. soundC. rhythmD. tone12. A. wonder B. wanderC. imagineD. depart13. A. enjoyed B. happenedC. turnedD. used14. A. until B. becauseC. thenD. therefore15. A. artificial B. informalC. perfectD. practical16. A. felt B. lookedC. seemedD. appeared17. A. While B. IfC. BeforeD. Once18. A. empty B. quietC. stiffD. calm19. A. telling B. utteringC. sayingD. speaking20. A. worked B. gotC. cameD. made答案：B A D C C D B A C CB B D AC A C BD C7. All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed答案：D19. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately ________ from Marathon to Athens.A. distanceB. the distanceC. is the distanceD. the distance is答案：B22. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space ________ which matter has fallen and ________ which nothing can escape.A. towards … towardsB. into ... fromC. out of ... fromD. through ... through答案：B第三课时语法知识Many things ______ impossible in the past have come true.A. to be consideredB. being consideredC. consideredD. were considered答案：C第四课时语法知识完形填空的做题方法和技巧13. Having no money but ________ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. not wanting anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one答案：B第五课时完形填空的做题方法和技巧文章见前面课时第六课时Passage 15More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 1 friends, what they were willing to give in 2 , and how satisfied they were 3 the quality of their friendships. The 4 give little comfort to social critics.Friendship 5 to be a unique form of 6 bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that 7 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 8 . Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 9 —as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 10 organizations — it has its own principle, which is to promote 11 of warmth, trust, love, and affection 12 two people.The survey on friendship appeared in the March 13 of Psychology Today. The findings 14 that issues of trust and betrayal (背叛) are 15 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 16 who are 17 like them, but find many 18 differ in race, religion, and ethnic (种族的) background. Arguably the most important 19 that emerges from the 20 , is not something that we found — but what we did not.1. A. to B. forC. ofD. on2. A. return B. replyC. additionD. turn3. A. about B. withC. ofD. by4. A. effects B. expectationsC. resultsD. consequences5. A. appears B. feelsC. leadsD. soundsC. mankindD. individual7. A. attract B. attachC. controlD. bind8. A. rule B. disciplineC. lawD. regulation9. A. play B. keepC. showD. do10. A. those B. allC. anyD. other11. A. interests B. feelingsC. friendshipD. impressions12. A. on B. inC. forD. between13. A. print B. copyC. issueD. publication14. A. confirm B. resolveC. assureD. secure15. A. main B. centralC. neutralD. nuclear16. A. ask B. appealC. callD. lookC. mostD. least18. A. friends B. whatC. peopleD. who19. A. summary B. decisionC. conclusionD. claim20. A. yet B. stillC. moreoverD. however答案：C A B C A B D C A DB DC A BD C D C D第七课时文章见前面课时第八课时Passage 17In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages 1 using faculty (教师[总称]) from foreign countries 2 teaching positions haveto be 3 , of course. It can be said that foreign 4 that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset(财富) also 5 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates 6 in the laboratory as a means of protection; 7 , what he needs is to be fitted 8 a highly organized university system quite different from 9 at home. He is faced in his daily work 10 differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students 11 background in each other's cultures. Some 12 of what is already in the minds of American students is 13 by the foreign professor. While helping him to 14 himself to his new environment, the university must also 15 certain adjustments in order to 16 full advantage of what the newcomer can 17 . It isn't always known how to make 18 use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a 19 where further study is called 20 . The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.1. A. with B. forC. ofD. at2. A. in B. onC. forD. within3. A. thought B. measuredC. balancedD. considered4. A. situation B. circumstanceC. backgroundD. condition5. A. carries B. createsC. emergesD. solves6. A. himself B. oneselfC. himD. one7. A. otherwise B. moreoverC. howeverD. also8. A. into B. byC. toD. with9. A. those B. whichC. whatD. that10. A. toward B. withC. toD. at11. A. have B. possessC. needD. lack12. A. concept B. feelingC. planD. intelligence13. A. ordered B. askedC. insistedD. required14. A. place B. adaptC. putD. direct15. A. remain B. keepC. makeD. cause16. A. take B. makeC. doD. be17. A. show B. affordC. expressD. offer18. A. powerful B. creativeC. imaginaryD. advanced19. A. scope B. rangeC. fieldD. district20. A. on B. forC. uponD. at词汇第九课时冲刺500核心词汇必备1abroad2absence 3abuse4academic 5accompany6accomplish7account8accurate9achieve10acquire11across12adequate13admit14adolescence15adult16advantage17affect18affirm19agent20agree21aim22analyze 23anxious 24apart25apparent 26appear27application 28apply29appraise 30appreciate 31approve 32argument 33artificial 34aspect35assemble 36assess37assign38assume 39assure40atmosphere41attitude42attract43available44average45avoid46balance47ban48be49bear50beat51become52befit53begin54behave55benefit56beware57blame58boom59boost60brand61bring62bulk63burden64campaign65campus66candidate67career68category69cause70challenge71charge72charm73chart74cheat75circulate76circumstance77cite78clarify79climate80combine81comfort82compensate83compete84complicated85concentrate86concern87confident88confine89consequence90confirm91confront92conquer93conscious94consider95constant96construct97consume98contact99contest100c ontrary101c ontribute102c onvenience103c onvert104c onvey 105c ope106c orporation 107c orrect108c ost109c ouple110c ourse111c reate112c riticize 113c rowd114c rucial115c uriosity 116c urrent117c ustom 118c ycle119d amage 120d anger121d ata122d ate123d ebt124d ecade 125d ecent 126d eclare127d ecline128d eclude129d ecrease130d efault131d efeat132d efect133d efinite134d egree135d elight136d eny137d eprive138d escribe139d esert140d esign141d esire142d espite143d econstruct144d etail145d evelop146d evote147d iagnose148d irect149d isappoint150d isguise151d istinct152d istinguish153d o154d omain155d ouble156d oubt157d rama158d rop159d uty160d weller161e ase162e conomy163e dge164e fficient165e ither166e lementary167e mbarrassment168e motional169e mphasis170e mploy171e ncounter172e nergy173e nhance174e normous175e nroll176e nterprise177e nthusiasm178e nthusiastic179e ntitle180e nvironment181e specially182e ssay183e ssential184e vident185e xact186e xamine187e xceed188e xcellent189e xcite190e xecute191e xhaust192e xpensive 193e xperience 194e xpert195e xplain196e xplore197e xpress198e xtraordinary 199e xtreme200f actor201f aculty202f ail203f amiliar204f ascinate 205f easible206f eed207f emale208f ierce209f igure210f inancial211f ind212f lood 213f ocus214f orm215f ormer216f requent217f resh218f ruit219f urnish220f ulfill221g erm222g raduate223g raph224g ravity225g row226h abit227h andle228h ard229h arm230h ealth231h ear232h ighway233h obby234h old235h ospital236h ostile237i gnore238i llustrate239i mage240i mmediate241i mpact242i mprove243i nclude244i ncrease245i dentical246i ndependence247i ndifferent248i ndispensable249i ndividual250i nduce251i nfect252i nfer253i nfinite254i nflict255i nformation256i nherit257i nitial258i nnocence259i nnovation260i nsert261i nside262i nsist263i nstitution264i ntelligence265i nterest266i nterpersonal267i nterpret268i solate269j ourney270j unior271j ustify272k eep273k idnap274k now275l anguage276l ate277l atter278l aunch 279l ecture 280l egal281l eisure 282l ength 283l et284l iterary 285l ocal286l ose287l uxury288m ajor289m ajority 290m ake291m ale292m anage 293m arket 294m atch 295m aterial 296m aximize 297m ean298m eanwhile 299m edia 300m edical301m eet302m emory303m ental304m ention305m erit306m illion307m inimize308m islead309m iss310m oral311m ultitude312m urder313n ative314n eglect315n eighborhood316n either317n ervous318n ormal319n oticeable320n urse321o bjection322o bserve323o bsolete324o bvious325o ccur326o ffer327o il328o pinion329o pportunity330o rdinary331o rient332o utside333o vercome334o versea335o verwhelming336p arent337p art338p articular339p assive340p atient341p ercent342p erfect343p erform344p ersonality345p erspective346p essimism347p etroleum348p henomenon349p lan350p lug351p olitical352p oll353p opular354p opulation355p ortion356p ositive357p ossess358p otential359p recaution360p recise361p repare362p ressure363p rimary364p rinciple365p rivate 366p rivilege 367p roduce 368p rofession 369p romising 370p romote 371p roportion 372p rotect 373p rotest 374p rove375p rovided 376p sychology 377p urpose 378p ursue 379p ush380r andom 381r each382r ealize 383r eason 384r ecall385r eceive 386r ecent 387r ecognize388r educe389r efer390r eflect391r egard392r egular393r elax394r eliable395r elive396r emark397r emarkable398r ent399r eplace400r esort401r esource402r espect403r espective404r esume405r ise406r isk407r ole408s alary409s anitation410s cholar411s cholarship412s core413s ecretary414s ecurity415s elect416s enior417s eparate418s erious419s erve420s hare421s hortage422s ick423s ignificant424s imilar425s imply426s lang427s leep428s ocial429s olution430s olve431s ophisticate432s ource433s pare434s pecific435s pread436s taff437s tandard438s tar439s tatus440s tick441s trategy442s trength443s tress444s trive445s tructure446s tuff447s ubstantial448s ubstitute449s uburb450s ubway451s uccess452s uccessful453s uffer454s uggest455s uicide456s uperiority 457s upply458s uppose 459s urprise460s urround 461s urvey462s urvive463s ustain464t able465t ake466t echnology 467t elecommutin g468t ension469t erminate 470t housand 471t hreaten 472t hrough473t opic 474t otal475t ough476t our477t raditional478t raffic479t ragedy480t ransmit481t ransparent482t ransport483t ravel484t rend485t rust486u gly487u ndermine488u nity489u pset490u rban491v alue492v ary493v egetation494v iew495w atch496w ave497w eakness498w eather499w orse500y outh21。

公共英语3级精讲班第16讲讲义DialogueDialogue 1:A tourist is looking for the Tourist Information center and asks a passerby for directions.1. I’m trying to locate the Tourist Information Center.我正在找旅行咨询中心。

locate1) 找出，指出（某人、某事物）的准确位置或地点locate an electrical faultlocate a town on a mapI’m trying to locate Mr. Smith.2) be located 将（某物）设置在某处A new factory is to be located on this site.The information office is located in the city center.2. I always seem to get lost when I try to follow directions.当我听从别人方向时，总是迷路。

Dialogue 2:A tourist wants to go to the Brooklyn Museum and asks a passerby for directions.1. As soon as I get underground I lose my sense of direction.我一进地铁就没有方向感。

lose the sense of direction2. Say, I’m going in that direction. I’ll show you w here it is.我正朝着那个方向走，我告诉你它在什么地方。

I’ll show you where it is.宾语从句用陈述句语序。

3. Think nothing of it.没关系。