最新整理公共英语三级考试经典语法讲解(10)

1. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treatedB，If (Jack is) not treated…“如果没有受到他觉得应得的尊敬，杰克的脾气就会变得很坏，并且不停地抱怨。

”2. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (2003)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permitsB，“时间允许的话，庆祝活动将按计划进行”。

time和permit是主动关系。

3. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (2002)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it notA，前半句是与过去事实相反的推测。

If it had not been …倒装4. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English. (1999)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. areB，it’s about time that sb. did sth.5. _____, I’ll marry him all the same. (2004)A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poorD=whether he is rich or poor6. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. (98)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will needB，与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，“如果你的车在一年内有任何问题，可送到获得授权的经销商那儿去”7. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. (2004)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed inA，学生必须按时上交他们的学期论文。

公共英语三级考试经典语法详解现在很多学生在幼儿园就接触过双语教学模式，英语的重要性可想而知。

或许英语已不再单单是一门学科，它已经成为必须掌握的一种语言。

下面是为大家搜索的xx年三级经典语法详解，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!(1) 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句，如and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。

(2) 附属连词用来引导从句，如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。

除了附属连词(引导状语从句)外，还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。

它们是连接代词和连接副词(引导名词性从句)，关系代词和关系副词(引导定语从句)。

(1)and 和，并且They drank and sang all night.(2) both…and 和，既…也…Both my parents and I went there.(3) but 但是，而I'm sad, but he is happy.(4) eithe r…or 或…或…，要么…要么…Either you're wrong, or I am.(5) for因为I asked him to stay, for I had something to tell him.(6) however 然而，可是Af first, he didn't want to go there. Later, however, he decided to go.(7) neither…nor 既不…也不Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…He not only sings well, but also dances well.(9) or 或者，否那么Hurry up, or you'll be late.Are you a worker or a doctor?(10) so 因此，所以It's getting late, so I must go.(11) although 虽然Although it was late, they went on working.(12) as soon as 一…就I'll tell him as soon as I see him.(13) because 因为He didn't go to school, because he was ill.(14)unless 除非，如果不I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.(15)until 直到…He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬间动词用于not… until 构造)He stayed there until eleven.(16)while 当…时候，而 (表示比照)While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while后不可用瞬间动词)My pen is red while his is blue.(17)for 因为He was ill, for he didn't e. (结论是推断出来的)(18)since自从…I have lived here since my uncle left.(19)hardly… when 一… 就I had hardly got to the station when the train left.(20)as far as 就… 来说As far as I know, that country is very small.You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里)II. 例题例1 John plays football , if not better than, David.A as wellB as well asC so wellD so well as解析：该题意为：John踢足球如果不比David好的话，那也踢得和David一样好。

公共英语PETS三级语法与词汇例题解析1. Everyone is busy _____ the examination in the classroom.A. withB. forC. onD. under 答案： A解析：注意⼏个固定搭配： be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做…； be busy with sth 忙于…； busy oneself (in) doing sth 忙于做……； busy oneself with sth 忙于……。

2. I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _____?A. couldn’t IB. don’t IC. could youD. will you答案：C解析：suppose 后⾯的从句中为否定式couldn’t，⽽主句为肯定式，这是否定后移的⽤法，后⾯的反意疑问句要根据从句⽽定，故反意疑问句⽤肯定式could you。

3. Smoking is not good _____ you because it can affect your health.A. forB. atC. toD. on答案： A解析： be good for…对…有好处； be good at…善长于…。

4. Henry and Bady _____ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.A. are used to goB. use to goC. used to goD. were used to go答案： C解析： be used to do…被⽤于做…； used to do…过去常常…。

5. _____ , the inhabitants fled.A. The city takenB. The city having been takenC. Having taken the cityD. The city being taken答案： B解析：独⽴主格结构。

公共英语三级语法知识大全一、句法分析 (1)二、词法分析 (2)三、时态 (8)四、被动语态 (11)五、情态动词 (12)六、不定式 (14)七、定语从句 (17)八、主语从句 (22)九、表语从句 (23)十、宾语从句 (23)十一、同位语从句 (24)十二、状语从句 (25)十三、虚拟语气 (41)十四、动名词 (27)十五、现在分词 (28)十六、过去分词 (31)十七、独立主格结构 (34)十八、倒装句型 (35)十九、强调句型 (36)二十、主谓一致 (37)二十一、It的用法 (39)一、句法分析1、主语:是句子要说明的人或物,可以作主语的成分有名词,主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!. 1) Mr. Lee is a well-known scientist.名词作主语. 2) He reads newspapers everyday.代词作主语. 3) Two and ten is twelve.数词作主语. 4) Smoking is harmful to the health.动名词作主语. 5) To swim in that pool is a great pleasure.动词不定式作主语. 6) What we shall do next is not yet decided.从句作主语2、谓语: 说明主语的动作,状态或特征. 1) The new term begins on the 1st of September.. 2) His father is an engineer.3) She seemed happy.. 4) Li Hua showed me his album.3、宾语:指的是及物动词涉及到的人或物. 1) Wang Ling lent me a novel to read in the bus.. 2) The medicine is good for a cold.. 3) How many pieces do you want?. 4) My little sister always likes to ask questions.. 5) Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow?. 6) He asked me what I was going to do tonight4、宾语补足语:在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征。

三级语法考点归纳一．虚拟语气1.i.句中虚拟形式if 引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的也许性不大）:条件从句主句与现在相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与将来相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与过去相反had done would/ should/ might/ could have done例句If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into.2.原形虚拟:a.表命令、决定、规定、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。

suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that ＋(should) do例如He suggested that we should leave early.My suggestion is that we should tell him.b.I.i.(was.形容词/名词tha.….(should.do/例如It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first.3.一些句型中的虚拟形式:1.It’.(high.about.th.first.etc..tim.(that.…动词过去时.例.It’.tim.w.left..例.I.i.tim.w.wen.t.bed.2 would rather/sooner 宁愿as if/ though 仿佛would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反as if/ though 谓语用过去完毕时与过去相反4．练习1..______.tr.i.agai.i.I_______you.A.will.a......B.should.a....C.would.wer...D.would.ha.been2.I.i.______.no.fo.th.water.th.plant._______live.A.were.woul.no..B.is.coul.no...C.were.coul...D.did.coul.not3.I.. ______.tha.chanc.t.sho.m.ability.._______th.presiden.o.thi.school.A.hav.no.had.coul.no.become ..B.ha.no.had.woul.no.hav.becom.C.di.no.have.coul.no.become ..D.doesn’.have.wil.no.become4.H.______.b.tha.burgla.i.yo.______.t.sav.him.A.migh.hav.bee.killed.hadn’.com...B.wil.b.killed.didn’.comeC.ma.b.killed.did’.com.......D.coul.b.killed.haven’.come5.I.i._______fo.you.help.._______tha.har.tim.wit.s.littl.money.A.wer.not.woul.no.spen........B.i.not.ca.no.spendC.ha.no.been.woul.no.hav.spen....D.hav.no.been.wil.no.spend6.Wher.______.yo.g.i.wa._______?A.will.break.ou............B.do.wil.brea.outC.would.wer.t.brea.ou........D.will.i.t.brea.out7.Sh.wishe.sh.______.tha.humiliatin.thing.A.doesn’.d....B.didn’.d.....C.haven’.don..D.hadn’.done8.Th.chairma.suggeste.tha.th.meetin.______.pu.off.A.ca.b.....B.b......C.i.......D.wil.be9.I.i.vita.tha.h.______.immediately.A.shoul.g...B.mus.g....C.goe......D.wen.10.I.i.tim.w._______d.ou.homework.A.begi.t....B.ca.begi.t..C.bega.t....D.wil.begi.to答案：1.选C。

1.That means making use of renewable resources for the task, say wind and solar resources.这个句子中重点解析的是"say"在这句话的意思。

参考译文：那意味着该任务是要利用可再生资源，比如风能和太阳能。

其中的say是副词，比如，相当于for example.2.Roll the crust mixture into a round shape.注意的词语：roll into: 卷成, 使合为一体。

参考译文：将外面的蛋糕皮混合物卷成一团。

3.It shows the United States is out to make peace with eco-friendly Europe.参考译文：这表明美国将尽力与生态环境好的欧洲和平相处。

out这里是副词，表示"致力于".4.It's funny how people can find solution afer they kick something around for a while.注意的词语：kick something around：直译——将什么东西踢来踢去。

引申意——讨论。

参考译文：人们怎样通过暂时的讨论之后，就能找到解决方法是件有趣的事情。

5.You can tell they lived during the Depression.这里的"tell"是断定的意思，咳……常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。

参考译文：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。

6.Animals that call the forest home have suffered enormously.这个句子中重点解析的是"call"在这句话的意思。

call称为，当作。

公共英语三级知识点
1.语法知识：掌握基本的英语语法知识是PEP3考试的重点，包括句
型转换、时态的运用、主谓一致等。

考生需要熟练掌握如何正确使用动词、名词、形容词、副词等词性，以及宾语从句、定语从句、条件句等复杂句
型的构造。

2.词汇与短语：考生需要掌握一定的英语词汇量，包括基本的单词和
常用的短语。

需要学习不同词性的词汇，如动词的不同形式、名词的单复
数形式、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。

掌握熟练的词汇和短语可以
提高阅读和听力理解的能力。

3.阅读理解：PEP3考试中的阅读理解常见题型包括完形填空、选择
题和判断题。

考生需要通过阅读文章回答相关问题，对关键信息进行辨别
和理解。

理解文章的主题、目的、概要和细节是阅读理解考试的重点。

4.听力理解：PEP3考试中的听力理解部分主要包括听对话和听长对话。

考生需要通过听力材料回答相关的问题，提高听力理解的能力和技巧。

理解对话中的关键信息、主题、意图和情感是听力理解考试的重点。

5.写作能力：PEP3考试中的写作部分包括写作题目和写作展开两个
环节。

考生需要通过写作来表达自己的观点、想法和意见，以及用自己的
语言能力描述和解释事物。

写作要求考生具备一定的词汇量和语法知识，
能够使用正确的句型和表达方式来进行写作。

以上是PEP3的一些常见知识点的简要介绍。

为了顺利通过考试，考
生需要通过大量的练习来强化自己在这些方面的能力。

此外，平时还可以
多参加英语角、英语演讲比赛等活动，提高自己的听说读写能力。

三级语法讲解重点语法：1. 主谓一致2. 时态(现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、完成时进行时) 3.情态动词的完成时 4. 虚拟语气 5. 定语从句6. 强调句7.倒装句8. 非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、分词-独立主格结构) 9. 状语从句10、名词性从句（同位语从句）11. the more…the more…12. 倍数表示法13. as 的转折用法主谓一致1. There be 结构中，be动词与最邻近的名词一致---就近原则e.g. There _____(be) a teacher and 50 students in the classroom.There ___(be) 50 studentsand a teacher in the classroom.2.either…or…;ne ither…nor…; not only…but also…连接主语,谓语动词与离它最近的名词保持一致---就近原则Either you or he is right. Neither he nor you are right. Not only you but also I am a vocational school teacher. 3. with, together with, along with, as well as(和), but, except（除…以外）,besides, in addition to （除…以外，还有）, rather than(而不是) ，谓语动词和最前面的主语一致---就远原则, 这些词语连接的结构是插入语，谓语动词与它无关。

e.g. His parents as well as his wife ___(invite) to the party yesterday.(05.12) Dr. Richard, together with his wife and three children, ___(be) to arrive in Beijing thisafternoon.4. many a , more than one (不止一个) 做主语，谓语动词用单三形式Many a college student wishes (wish) to get a good result in the exam.5．两个单数名词前都有定冠词时，谓动用复数，如The A and the B; 只有一个定冠词时，谓动用单三形式，如The A and B，表示A and B 是同一个人，具有两个身份。