最新中考英语高频一词多义词精炼随着中考英语题型不断地改革完善，对于词汇运用能力的考察主要通过英语情境、语境来体现。
纵观近几年各省英语中考试题，一词多义词汇出现的频率越来越高，如果不熟练掌握这些词的词性变化而随之出现的词义变化，势必会影响对我们对句子、文章的把握和理解。
在此将中考考纲词汇中（含部分拓展词汇）的一词多义多性词汇进行梳理并进行针对性训练，希望为我们考生在此方面扫除些许障碍。
（本文档涉及词条、词义及句子均参考或精选自剑桥高级词典或牛津高阶词典）一词多义专项精炼用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子语义完整。
1.These roses have beautiful .2.He has an in his head.3.Why did you open a letter that was to me?4.He gets about with the of a walking stick5.If you use mirrors you can see the of your head.6.I say to doctor I'm all over.7.Put the book on the shelf.8.Tell me if you change your .9.They saw him his dog with a stick.10.He put a on the grey horse.11.Can James ride a bicycle yet?12.I put my head on his chest but I could feel no heart .13.I on towards the sea.14.He spends all his money on horses.15.The teacher wrote her name up on the .16.The girl's life was saved because the doctors so promptly.17.These flowers will all through the summer.18.It is a kind to help a blind man across the street.19.He at my house until he found a flat.20.Mrs Li her aunt in looking after the children when she was free.1. She came back on stage to take another .2. I took a with me to read on the train.3. She and left the stage.4. We go on the lake every weekend.5. Let's go back to —it's getting dark.6. We'll have a short for lunch, then start again at 2 o'clock.7. We crossed the river by .8. I'd like to three seats for tonight's concert.9. Don't forget to give your hair a before you go out.10.Try to keep and just tell me what happened.11.He his teeth after getting up in the morning.12.She fell off a ladder and her arm.13.What was the of the fire?14.He tried to the frightened children.15.We used to go in Spain when I was a child.16.you read that sign from this distance?17.is needed when crossing the road.18.All we've got is a couple of of soup.19.The cold weather the plants to die.20.My sister is taking of the children while we're away.1.He in the test by using a smart phone.2.The children are to each other in age.3.I had a long with her.4.He always if he closes the door and windows before he leave home.5.We were just about what we did last weekend.6.The soldiers gave their equipment a final before setting off.7.His failure has turned him into a and a liar.8.They stood when they chatted.9.She's not one of my close of friends.10.Let's give a big for our winning heroes.11.It's not to describe them like that.12.the bridge and turn right at the first set of traffic lights.13.The audience and cheered when she stood up to speak.14.the correct answer you think.15.Try to any mistakes you may find.16.It you 1000 a year to run a car.17.The table was with a cloth.18.She wears a gold round her neck.19.She built the house without regard to .20.The magazine had a picture of a horse on the .（四）1.We went at a nightclub.2.The child was for his mother.3.He fell down and hurt himself. There was a deep in his leg.4.There’s a of terror in the street.5.Where did you have your hair ?6.She joined a club at school.7.Have you seen the for the new shopping centre?8.She of becoming a super star one day.9.This dictionary is for advanced learners of English.10.Sheila wore a long red for the party.11.Isn't there any in the fridge?12.My son's is to be an astronaut.13.Is she old enough to herself yet?14.He three glasses of water as soon as he came in.15.I whether he'll come.16.These plants grow well in a climate.17.Could you me to the station?18.I have no that you will succeed.19.Let's go for a in the country.20.Hang the clothes up to .1.He was so shy that he hid his in his hands.2.You should listen to the advice of some .3.The doctor advised him to take more .4.At last the meeting came to an .5.He is the of my two brothers.6.She her speech with a happy song.7.If you don't work hard, you may .8.She most evenings usually by running, so she’s very healthy.9.You're with a very difficult choice there.10.He had a from a horse and broke his arm.11.We all know is mother of success.12.I down the stairs and injured my back.13.We've lived on this for twenty years.14.I have a for some wine tonight.15.This ham has too much on it.16.She didn't swimming in that water.17.He is in Africa.18.Women to go out at night.19.I was sitting on the floor trembling with .20.He eats all the time but he never gets .1.The wedding dress you perfectly.2.I wish parents wouldn't in front of the kids.3.Hundreds of people helped to put out the .4.He died last week after a long with cancer（癌症）.5.The officer ordered his men to at the enemy.6.There are many kinds of here in summer.7.You’ll keep if you do sports every day.8.She was from prison last week.9.She's back to China tomorrow.10.Your brother is making a of you.11.I do a lot of reading in my time.12.Don't be by his appearance.13.Too much fat in your diet isn't for you.14.What do you hope to from the course?15.Could you give me a with the table, please?16.Everyone knows Chris is a physics .17.We should work for the of our country.18.One man's loss is another man's .19.The waiter smiled politely as he me my bill to me.20.She from Cambridge with a degree in law.1.I wonder if you could me.2.I'll work . I don't want to let my parents down.3.This fire doesn't give out much .4.Whether it's true or not is to tell.5.Modern farming methods have done to the countryside.6.How much would it cost to a car for a holiday?7.the milk until it boils.8.Do you need any with your study?9.She him on the head with a book.10.Thankfully no one was in the accident.11.There's a camping shop in town that has tents for .12.She gave him a on the head.13.Tonight she a ball for 300 guests.14.When she finished work, she had to home and look after her son.15.What are your and dreams for the future?16.The experience left me with a feeling of deep .17.We left in such a that we forgot our tickets.18.I do everything goes well.19.Apart from the , I didn't know a single person there.20.He his back when he fell.1. Are you sure you're not me?2.What me is all the history of these places.3. The children were so happy that they up and down.4. from previous（以往的）experience, he will be late.5. The found him guilty（有罪的）and sentenced him to five years.6.He won with a of 8.5 metres.7. He took the to the park while I was working.8.Working well as a team is the to success .9. She had to work at night.10. It's really of you to help us.11. Now he's grown up, so he no longer takes any in his stamp collection.12. The President makes all the decisions on foreign policy(政策).13.This sort of is no good for growing potatoes.14. They say the snow will until the end of next week.15. I thought they were at me because I was ugly.16. He knew this was his chance of winning.17. You'll be for your flight if you don't hurry up.18.The joke got a big , which encouraged me to continue.19. In 1969, the first men on the moon.20. Donations came from all of people.1.We would you to come and visit us.2.I’m sorry I’ve my keys on the table at home.3.I'll give you a to the station.4.Don't forget to the door when you go out.5.Could you help me this table, please?6.I wonder if I can ask for a week's .7.He stopped to a cigarette.8.Please give me a key to the of the room.9.The big windows make the room wonderfully .10.I'm going to be a pop star Michael Jackson.11.She up from her book and smiled at me.12.She was a of the English language.13.Take a good at this picture and see if you recognize anyone.14.There will be a sports next week.15.It doesn't to me what you do.16.He's an interesting man, would you like to him?17.They're preparing for a big tomorrow.18.He quickly the art of interviewing people.19.Teaching materials should individual students' needs.20.We have several important to deal with at our next meeting.1. A new radio station is due to next month.2.I'm not quite clear in my about what I'm doing.3.Someone had left the window wide before you came here.4.Would you turning your radio down a little please?5.This church is the main of his interest.6.What is the of the town where you live?7.The waitress appeared，`Are you ready to ?'.8.She wanted to cut down the tree, but her neighbour .9.The star was after its discoverer10.Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in .11.During the two weeks twelve people have died of the disease.12.By the time we arrived the meeting was .13.The tramp carried his belongings（东西）in a on his back.14.The driver was fined for illegal .15.I've never a car in my life.16.The children have gone to play in the .17.Children the age of 12 must have full-price tickets.18.You'll have to make up your mind what you want to do.19.We're leaving early tomorrow morning, so you'd better tonight.20.Judging by her performance, Jane should do very well.1.I bought him a drink in for his help.2.I have been a of Dr Smith for many years.3.Her parents her a new car if she passed her exams.4.They're taking part in a to the top of Hua Mountain.5.He doesn't like the job, but the is good.6.It's hard, so we have to stay at home.7.Would you prefer to by cash, cheque or credit card?8.I enjoy cycling, but I'm not interested in .9.I'll try to get back in time, but I'm not making any .10.We got caught in a heavy without either raincoats or umbrellas.11.You'll have to be with your mother because she's an elder.12.I'll give you a tomorrow if I arrive in China.13.While we play tennis, what will the of you do?14.She everything that happens to her in her diary.15.Students should the correct answers in pencil.16.He ran the 100 metres in 9.09 seconds and broke the world .17.He looked away from the computer screen to his eyes.18.She learned to a bicycle when she was seven.19.She carefully the book to its place on the shelf.20.It's a thirty-minute to the airport on the bus.1.Is this how you me for my help?2.Now the cost of living continues to .3.We had seats in the back of the theatre.4.The waiter greeted me with a big smile and by the window.5.The wind dropped, so we had to back home.6.We have seen a large in the number of unemployed.7.He received a medal in for his bravery.8.Could I book two for tomorrow evening's performance?9.Everyone knows a new of rules will be made soon.10.First, we can't afford it, and , we don't have time.11.After several days at sea, the sailors finally land.12.Parents should a good example to their children.13.I spent a happy afternoon wandering around the .14.He for the waiter to bring him another drink.15.I usually do the weekly on Mondays.16.She gave a to her husband to stop talking.17.Why won't you me what you've got in your hand?18.There were some amazing new cars at the motor .19.You should always keep of your bags while you're at the airport.20.You really ought to make the most of the opportunity, because you won't get a chance.1.It's never too late to smoking.2.The air was filled with the of flowers.3.Light travels faster than .4.This cream will help to keep your skin .5.It was when I woke up.6.If all goes , we should arrive by nine o'clock.7.There's something in the fridge that bad.8.Short skirts don't really her.9.Look！Children are playing in the .10.There are books to suit everyone's .11.I've only got three weeks left to for my exams.12.He very happy when we spoke on the telephone yesterday.13.Because of the heavy snow, children were told to at home for a few weeks.14.The food better than it looked.15.She planned a short in a hotel to celebrate their anniversary（周年纪念日）.16.She to her mother on the phone every week.17.The train came to a sudden .18.There are different kinds of books in her .19.Do you know the girl who wears a dark blue ?20.I had a long with the headmaster about my son.1.As a special , I'll take you to my favourite tea-shop.2.She had to take a before she got the job.3.I my hair back when I'm jogging.4.They her blood for signs of the infection（感染）.5.We've up nearly all of the bread.6.He always wears a jacket and to work.7.We decided to get the house .8.Travelling by is more relaxing than driving.9.She asked me to a couple of letters.10.He has spent a year for next month's round the world race.11.Let's go for a to get some fresh air.12.We spent the morning around the city.13.My parents us all the same when we were kids.14.There were so many different of bread that I didn't know which to buy.15.They gathered round the fire to their hands.16.You should make of plenty of time to work hard.17.I hope this book will be of to both teachers and students.18.I'd like to give a welcome to our guests this evening.19.He two kilometres to work every morning.20.While you're having a meeting ,I can go for a around the city.1.I hope you get again soon.2.She her hands around a lot when she's talking.3.We all knew it was a complete of time.4.Close your eyes and make a .5.You a lot of water by having a bath.6.I whether they will arrive on time.7.The villagers get their water from a .8.She the children as they crossed the road.9.I her a safe journey and waved her off.10.I've asked my neighbour to the plants while I'm away.11.At night, I listened to the sound of the against the shore.12.Does anyone want a drink of ?13.We spent a week visiting the of Ancient Greek civilization.14.The soldiers slept at night, except for one who stayed awake to keep .参考答案一、1.blooms 2.ache 3.addressed 4.aid 5.back 6.aching 7.back 8.address 9.beat 10.bet11.bicycle 12.beat 13.bicycle 14.betting 15.board 16.acted 17.bloom 18.act 19.boarded 20. Aided二、1.bow 2.book 3.bowed 4.boating 5.camp 6.break 7.boat 8.book 9.brush 10. calm 11.brushes12.broke 13.cause 14.calm 15.camping 16.Can 17.Care 18.cans 19.cause 20.care三、1.cheated 2.close 3.chat 4.checks 5.chatting 6.check 7.cheat 8.close 9.circle 10.clap 11.correct12.cross 13.clapped 14.circle 15.correct 16.cost 17.covered 18.cross 19.cost 20.cover四、1.dancing 2.crying 3.cut 4.cry 5.cut 6.dance 7.design 8.dreams 9.designed 10.dress 11.drink12.dream 13.dress 14.drank 15.doubt 16.dry 17.drive 18.doubt 19.drive 20.dry五、1.face 2.elders 3.exercise 4.end 5.elder 6.ended 7.fail 8.exercises 9.faced 10.fall 11.failure12.fell 13.farm 14.fancy 15.fat 16.fancy 17.farming 18.fear 19.fear 20.fat六、1.fits 2.fight 3.fire 4.fight 5.fire 6.flies 7.fit 8.free 9.flying 10.fool 11.free 12.fooled13.good 14.gain 15.hand 16.graduate 17.good 18.gain 19.handed 20.graduated七、1.help 2.hard 3.heat 4.hard 5.harm 6.hire 7.Heat 8.help 9.hit 10.harmed 11.hire 12.hit13.hosted 14.hurrry 15.hopes 16.hurt 17.hurry 18.hope 19.host 20.hurt八、1.kidding 2.interests 3.jumped 4.Judging 5.judge 6.jump 7.kid 8.key te 10.kind 11.intrerest12.key nd st ughing st te ugh nded 20.kinds九、1.like 2.left 3.lift 4.lock 5.lift 6.leave 7.light 8.lock 9.light 10.like 11.looked 12.master13.look 14.meeting 15.matter 16.meet 17.match 18.mastered 19.match 20.matters十、1.open 2.mind 3.open 4.mind 5.object 7.order 8.objected d 10.order 11.past12.over 13.pack 14.parking 15.own 16.snow 17.over 18.own 19.pack 20.past十一、1.return 2.patient 3.promised 4.race 5.pay 6.raining 7.pay 8.racing 9.promises 10.rain11.patient 12.ring 13.rest 14.records 15.ring 16.record 17.rest 18.ride 19.return 20.ride十二、1.reward 2.rise 3.row 4.seated 5.row 6.rise 7.reward 8.seats 9. set 10.second 11.sighted 12. set 13.shops 14.signed 15.shopping 16.sign 17.show 18.show 19.sight 20.second十三、1.stop 2.smell 3.sound 4.smooth 5.snowing 6.smoothly 7.smells 8.suit 9.snow 10.tastes 11.study 12.sounded 13.stay 14.tasted 15.stay 16.talks 17.stop 18.study 19.suit 20.talk十四、1.treat 2.test 3.tie 4.test ed 6.tie 7.valued 8.train 9.type 10.taining 11.walk12.wandering 13.treated 14.types 15.warm e 17.value 18.warm 19.walks 20.wander十五、1.well 2.waves 3.waste 4.wish 5.waste 6.wonder 7.well 8.watched 9.wished 10.water11.wave 12.water 13.wonder 14.watch。
