高考英语一轮复习 精选提分专练 第二周 星期二 饮食类

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 2 Healthy eating 练(一) 语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Don't look awayTen years ago, I traveled to India with friends.One day, I spent some time in a home __1__ the dying.I walked into a large __2__ and saw rows and rows of cots (折叠床)．Every cot was __3__ except for one far off in the corner, __4__ I walked over there.The patient was a woman who was __5__ death.She had huge, sorrowful eyes.I could __6__ she had AIDS, from the fact that she was off in the corner __7__.It came as no surprise.The __8__ for AIDS is abandonment — especially for women.When I arrived at her cot, I suddenly felt totally __9__.I had absolutely nothing I could __10__ her.I knew I couldn't save her, but I didn't want her to be alone.So I __11__ next to her and reached out to __12__ her — and as soon as she felt my hand, she grabbed it and __13__ let go.I had sat there holding her hands for a while when she pointed __14__ with her finger.It took me some time to __15__ that she wanted to go up to the roof.So I __16__ her up the stairs.On the roof she sat there with her face to the __17__， watching the sunset.Sometimes it's the people you can't help who __18__ you the most.For me optimism isn't a passive expectation that things will get __19__.It's a belief that whatever __20__ we see, no matter how bad it is, we can help people if we don't look away.C．at D．from解析：选B 根据下文描述的“我”帮助一位女性艾滋病患者可知，“我”去临终之家为濒临死亡的人提供帮助和服务。

仿真模拟卷子（二）第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.I’m sorry. for my illness，I would have come and lent you a helping hand.A.Were it notB.If it were notC.Had it not beenD.If it has not been2.Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful our efforts.A.in view ofB.in response toC.in parallel withD.in return for3.—Do you know when your mother to pick you up?—At 11：40 am.A.had comeB.is comingC.has comeD.would come4.—I think you owe me some money.— I never borrow money from others.A.So what?B.How come?C.What for?D.Why not?5.In order to keep their mother living with them confidently，the couple leave the washingup for her after meals.A.morallyB.liberallyC.deliberatelypulsorily6.We had to agree to accept they thought was the best candidate.A.howeverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whenever7.Doctor Berg says one method of testing for depression works better than another method is still in question.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which8.He is thought foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing thejob.A.to actB.to have actedC.actingD.having acted9.Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything.The teacher will the main points at the end.A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.remember10.Jim a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank.A.watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would be watching11.In those days，our concern was to provide people in the flood­hit area with food and health care.A.normalB.primaryC.permanentD.constant12.I am so happy to hear from her again. ，it is 20 years since we met last time.A.What’s moreB.That’s to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not13.My mother is grateful to the surgeon，without help she would have been died from her heart attack.A.whomB.themC.whichD.whose14.After climbing the mountain for two hours，my legs under me and I failed to catch up with my friend.A.gave upB.gave outC.gave inD.gave away15. I say Clancy is a smart boy，he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A.ThenB.WhenC.AsD.While第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2021年高考英语一轮精选练Unit2Healthyeating试题新人教版必修320210828565李仕才一、阅读明白得。

(2020·太原模拟)Opera is an art form that celebrates the human voice. No other art form creates excitement and moves the heart in the way that opera does, especially when performed by a great singer. Opera is an important part of the Western classical music tradition. It uses music, words, and actions to bring a dramatic story to life. Opera started in Italy at the end of the 16th century and later became popular throughout Europe. Over the years, it has responded to various musicals. In recent decades, much wider audiences have been introduced to opera through modern recording technology. Some singers have become celebrities thanks to performing on radio, on TV, and in the cinema.However, in recent years, opera has been facing serious challenges. One current challenge to opera is economics. The shortage of money raises the broader question of how much should be paid to support opera singers and other artists. Society seems to accept the large sala ries paid to business managers and the multi­million­dollar contracts given to sports athletes. But what about opera singers? Somehow, people have the idea that artists can be creative only if they suffer in poverty, but this is unrealistic. If artists, including opera singers, lack the support they need, valuable talent is wasted.Not only the shortage of money, but also the way money is managed in the opera world has led to hardships. Principal singers are generally paid performance fees once they complete a show. They typically receive nothing during the many weeks of rehearsal(排练) before a show starts.Another problem faced by opera is how to meet the demands of audiences who are influenced by popular entertainment. Pop singers are often judged as much on the basis of how they look as how they sound. These demands may be unrealistic and possibly harmful. Opera singers simply cannot make a sound big enough to fill a large theater or concert hall without a microphone if their body weight is too low. Emphasizing physical appearance over singing ability may cause audiences to miss out on the human voice at its best.There are no easy solutions to opera’s problems and there are many differentopinions about the value of opera. However, every year many young people register for music courses with hopes and dreams of developing their talent in this special art form. The fact that opera has survived many obstacles and continues to attract the rising generation shows that it remains a respectable art form full of value.【解题导语】本文要紧讨论了歌剧所面临的挑战和困难。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 2 Healthy eating Ⅰ.单项填空1．________，I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A．As long as I travelledB．Now that I have travelled so muchC．Much as I have travelledD．As I have travelled so much2．The athlete tried his best to________ his balance in his new shoes while skating.A．manage B．keepC．lose D．hold3．You shouldn’t have done it without________ me.A．consulting on B．consulting withC．consulting for D．arguing4．The book was boring.It wasn’t________ to me.A．benefit B．benefitedC．of little benefit D．of much benefit5．Tom________ the newspaper and handed it to me.A．glanced at B．glancedC．glanced round D．stared6．No one likes to talk to him because he is difficult to ________.A．get along B．get along withC．be got along D．be got on with7．I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ________.A．cut in B．cut downC．cut out D．cut up8．—Good morning.Can I help you?—I’d like to have this package________，madam.A．be weighed B．to be weighedC．to weigh D．weighed9．In science fiction we read of flying saucers travelthrough________ space，so people want to have ________ better knowledge of the universe.A．the；a B．/；/C．the；/ D．/；a10．—Well，my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu.—Thanks.________？—Salad，fried fish，chips and orange juice，please.A．Shall I take your orderB．At your serviceC．What to followD．Can I help you11．It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks(口罩) before going to school in case they’re infected with SARS virus.A．shall B．willC．need D．may12．________ of such a long movie ，the little boy turned to his favourite music.A．Having tired B．TiringC．To tire D．Tired13．How much________ she looked without her glasses!A．well B．goodC．best D．better14．—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?—No，but we________ to get in touch with them ever since.A．have tried B．have been tryingC．had tried D．had been trying15．There is no possibility________ he will keep his word.He is always telling lies.A．how B．whetherC．when D．thatⅡ.阅读理解APassport Control(护照检查处)If you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland ，you must pass through the Passport Control and the Customs immediatel y after leaving your plane.If you are not from Britain or a citizen of the European Community(欧共体)，you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined.This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London.After landing，follow the ARRIVALS signs.Make sure you are in the right channel when you reach the Passport Control.There is one channelfor holders of European Community Passports，and a second channel marked “Other Passports”．Baggage Reclaim Area (取行李处)After passing through the Passport Control，follow the signs to the Baggage Reclaim Area.If you have luggage which is carried in the aircraft hold，it will be delivered to you in the Baggage Reclaim Area.Look for the sign with your flight number.If you have only hand luggage，go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the Customs.CustomsAll passengers must pass the Customs after the Passport Control.There is a choice of two channels: Green and Red.If you have nothing to declare，go through the Green Channel.If you are not sure about your Duty Free Allowance(免税限额) or if you have something to declare，go through the Red rmation about Duty Free Allowance can be found on special notice boards in the Baggage Reclaim Area.You should study this information carefully whether you are going through the Red Channel or not.Please note that if you go through the Green Channel，you may be stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection.16．All passengers arriving at Heathrow Airport that are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland ________.A．must go through either the Passport Control or the CustomsB．must go through the Customs，but not the Passport ControlC．must go through the Passport Control and the CustomsD．don’t have to be examined17．The underlined word “transferring” means ________.A．exchanging B．changingC．replacing D．turning18．At London Heathrow Airport when reaching the Passport Control，________.A．all passengers go through the same channelB．passengers of the European Community and those from other countries go through different channelsC．British people and passengers from other countries go through different channelsD．all European passengers go through the same channel19．If you have only hand luggage，________.A．you may go through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the CustomsB．you should only go through the Baggage Reclaim AreaC．it isn’t necessary for you to go through the Baggage Reclaim Area D．it isn’t necessary for you to do anything20．If you have Duty Free goods，________.A．you don’t have to go through the G reen ChannelB．you may go through the Green ChannelC．you must go through the Red ChannelD．you should go through both Green and Red ChannelsBBring the Family?Port Regis School is well situated forexploring the beautiful South and West of England Wales.Sibford School is located inOxfordshire with easy access to London，Oxford andStratford­upon­Avon.Each school has excellent hotels and guest houses nearby for parents who are dropping off or collecting children from school.Please note：●All student s attending English Country Schools must live residentially on site.●We do not recommend that parents live locally while their child is in school：experience suggests that this often upsets the child and disrupts progress.Howa rd’s House Country Hotel & R estaurantAbout 15 minutes from Port Regis School，Howard’s House is set in large gardens hidden away in the quietness of the lovely Nadder valley.Plumber ManorPlumber Manor is a comfortable Jacobean manor house built of local stone，situated about 20 min utes from Port Regis School.The 17th­century house is surrounded by lawns and is set in the tranquil Dorset countryside.Woodville Farm Bed & Breakfast＋Self­cateringWoodville Farm is a family­run arable & livestock farm set in the Dorset countryside about 5 minutes from Port Regis School.Bed and Breakfast accommodation: one double bedroom & one twin bedroom both with bathrooms，tea & coffee making facilities，color television & hairdryer.There is also a self­catering (自供伙食的) 2­bedroom house nearby.Stock Hill Country House Hotel and RestaurantStock Hill Country House Hotel and Restaurant is a late Victorian mansion set in eleven acres of mature and beautiful wooden grounds on the borders of Dorset，Somerset and Wiltshire.About 10 minutes from Port Regis School.21．The passage is mainly written for ________.A．students B．general readersC．parents D．oversea travelers22．Parents are strongly advised not to live locally while their child is in school because ________.A．their child is too excited to be reunited with parentsB．parents stay with their child for too long timeC．their visit makes their child angryD．their staying disturbs their child’s studies23．If you prefer living in a stone house，which hotel would you choose?A．Plumber Manor.B．Woodville Farm Bed & Breakfast ＋Self­catering.C．Howard’s House Country Hotel & Restaurant.D．Stock Hill Country House Hotel and Restaurant.24．Woodville Farm is different from other hotels in that ________.A．it is hidden in a large gardenB．guests can cook t heir own food in a 2­bedroom house nearbyC．it dates back from Victorian timesD．it has a very beautiful country sight25．If you stay at Plumber Manor，how long does it take you to reach Port Regis School?A．About 5 minutes.B．About 10 minutes.C．About 15 minutes.D．About 20 minutes.1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.B7.A8.D9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.B15.D16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.D。

Unit 2 Healthy eatingⅠ.阅读理解AGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted(认为……理所应当). It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food，get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料)．Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质)，like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性)．Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命)．Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.1．According to the passage, ________.A．we should always keep fitB．if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepC．one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeD．one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy2．In order to keep good health, ________.A．we should eat a lot of sweetsB．one needs a large amount of fatC．people should eat according to the foods nutritionD．we must try to sleep now and then3．Eating more and sleeping less ________.A．can keep healthyB．is no good for youC．gets you more energyD．will keep your personality4．The writer explains ________in this passage.A．how to eatB．the importance of doing exerciseC．how to keep healthyD．what to eat5．The title of the article should be ________.A．Eating and ExercisingB．How Vitamins Work in Man's BodyC．Staying HealthyD．Sleeping WellBAlmost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.①Eat a_variety_of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite foods. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.②Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk (1300 milligrams of calcium), when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar just includes calories, not important nutrition.③Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.④Limit(限制) screen time. What's screen time? It's the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies, and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.6．In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT ________.A．eating wellB．wearing comfortablyC．having a healthy weightD．doing more exercise7．The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ________.A．plenty B．a lot ofC．the rest of D．all kinds of8．As kids, we should drink at least ________ to grow strong bones.A．three cups of milk B．four cups of milkC．two cups of milk D．one cup of milk9.What's the main idea of the passage?A．How to eat healthily.B．Eating and playing are both important.C．Advice for staying healthy.D．Health is very important.Ⅱ.完形填空The Little AngelSally jumped up the moment she saw the surgeon come out of the operating room. She asked, “How is my little boy？”The surgeon said, “I'm __1__. We did all we could, but your boy didn't __2__ it.”Sally __3__ into the chair. The surgeon asked, “Would you like some time with your son before he was transported to the __4__？” Sally nodded. While saying goodbye, she ran her fingers __5__ through his thick curly hair. “Would you like a lock of his hair？” the surgeon asked. Sally nodded yes. The surgeon cut a few hairs, and handed them to Sally. The mother said, “It was Jimmy's idea to __6__ his body to the university for study. He said it might __7__ somebody else.I said no at first, __8__ Jimmy s aid, ‘Mom, I won't be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.'”“My Jimmy had a heart of __9__，always thinking of someone else, always wanting to help others if he could.” she went on.Sally walked out of the hospital. She put the bag with Jimmy's __10__ on the seat beside her in the car. The drive home was __11__. It was even harder to enter the __12__ house. She carried Jimmy's belongings, and the lock of his hair to her son's room. She started placing the model cars and other personal things back in his room __13__ where he had always kept them. She lay down across his bed and, hugging his pillow，__14__ herself to sleep.It was around midnight when Sally __15__. Lying beside her on the bed was a letter. The letter said,“DearMom，Iknowyou'regoingto__16__ me, andmetoo. Iwillalwaysloveyou, Mom, evenmore__17__ eachpassingday. Somedaywewillseeeachotheragain. Untilthen, ifyouwantto__18__ alittleboysoyouwon'tbesolonely, that'sOKwithme. Hecanhavemyroomandoldtoystoplaywith.Don'tbesadthinkingaboutme. Idon'thurtanymore. Thecancerisall__19__. Idon'thavetostandthat__20__ anymore. TheangelsinHeavenaresotender. TheysayI'maSpecialAngel!Iloveyou, Mom.”1．A. worried B. happyC. sorryD.grateful2．A. make B. passC. winD.like3．A. knocked B. lookedC. gotD.sank4．A. house B. churchC. hospitalD. university5．A. lovingly B. anxiouslyC. patientlyD.angrily6．A. donate B. moveC. showD.lend7．A. affect B. helpC. protectD.impress8．A. for B. butC. soD.and9．A. gold B. stoneC. wisdomD. bravery10．A. toys B. clothesC. belongingsD.letters11．A. long B. smoothC. difficultD.dangerous12．A. empty B. familiarC. bigD.old13．A. roughly B. exactlyC. especiallyD.possibly14．A. put B. criedC. sentD.buried15．A. wrote B. spokeC. sleptD.awoke 16．A. understand B. forgiveC. leaveD.miss17.A. with B. aroundC. onD.in 18．A. save B. host C. adopt D.visit 19．A. lost B. gone C. cured D.spotted 20．A. depression B. sadness C. pain D.stress——★参考答案★——Ⅰ.阅读理解文章大意：本文讨论了如何保持健康：合理的饮食；充足的睡眠；适当的锻炼。

Unit 2 Healthy eatingⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·东北三省四市高考模拟) Until last year，Borris would never turn down a pork steak.By the time his owner，Annemarie Formoy，entered him in the PDSA Pet Fit Club petition，he was 28kg—almost double his remended weight.Thanks to a tailored six­month diet and exercise，he is now 7kg lighter.Borris，at his heaviest，was not alone.The worldwide rate of pet obesity(肥胖症) lies between 22% and 44%.The reasons are fairly predictable.Owners of overweight dogs feed them more snacks and table leftovers，are more likely to have their pets present as they prepare their own meals and are less likely to walk them daily.Owners of obese cats tend to use food as a reward and play with them less.But obesity also seems to be occurring even in some wild animals that aren't being overfed or under­exercised.If these findings are true，something else must be driving obesity and uncovering those could help solve our own problems with the condition.“Labradors are consistently the headline act when it es to overweight dogs，”says Eleanor Raffan，a veterinarian and geneticist.She and fellow researchers discovered that a genetic mutation(基因变异) present in around a quarter of Labradors was associated with obesity.For each copy of the mutation—which occurred in a gene called POMC—a dog was about 2kg heavier.Most of the animals the researchers studied had one copy of the mutation，but fewer had two.“These are dogs always in the kitchen when owners are preparing food，sticking around scouring_a_titbit even if there's not much chance of getting food，or eating disgusting stuff on walks，” Raffan says.“But they're not doing that because it's fun.They're doing it because they're hungry.”That's because POMC mutations disturb the brain's function of controlling food intake and energy consumption.As a result，the behaviour of these Labradors beesvery food­motivated.语篇解读全球宠物肥胖率在22%到44%之间，弄清楚宠物肥胖的原因对人类应对肥胖问题也很有启发。

Unit 2 Healthy eatingⅠ.单词拼写1．To live a long and healthy life，we must learn to have a balanced ________(日常饮食)．2．She said that taking exercise is a good way of keeping ________(苗条的，纤细的)．3．As students，we should ________(联合；结合)book knowledge with practice.4．It's certain that people in that town will ________(受益)from the new hospital.5．You must ________(权衡) the advantages against the disadvantages.6．________(好奇心) drove him into the dark room without permission.7．They know me—I am a regular ________(顾客)．8．He thought that crying is a sign of ________(软弱)．9．She didn't have the ________(力气) to climb the hill.10．His words are full of ________(谎言) about the matter.Ⅱ.短语填空before long，win back，lose weight，earn one's living，get away with，in debt，rather than，cut down1．Gary has been ______________since his factory closed half a year ago.2．You smoke too much—you should try to______________.3．The kids were playing in the mud and ______________they were covered in it.4．I don't know how they manage to ______________paying such low wages.5．I spent an hour every day taking exercise in order to______________.6．After the scandal，he faces a hard struggle to___________public support before the next election.7．______________stay at home，he preferred to play chess with his friends after supper. 8．She has been ______________by teaching since she graduated from college.Ⅲ.完成句子1．He____________(躺在) on the sofa and soon fell asleep.2．An increasing number of clients________________(向他们咨询) social security changes. 3．If you cheat in the exam you'll never________________(逃脱惩罚)．4．I can ________ agree with you ________.我非常同意你。

[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．My friend was (饿的)，so we drove to a shopping mall to get some food. 2．They will complain (bitter) that this is protectionism，but so what? 3．Eating too much (fry) food is bad for our health.4．Mary finally ordered (咖啡) for herself and Helen.5．Meanwhile，(hot) the tomatoes and oil in a pan.Ⅱ.单项填空6．I’m really this weather—why can’t it be sunny for a change? A．fed up to B．fed onC．fed to D．fed up with7．People often mix him up his brother.A．with B．in C．to D．at8．—Would you like some more chicken?—No，thanks.I am a diet and I’m trying to weight.A．on；lose B．on；put onC．in；have D．in；lose9.—Why not go out to have a tea over the break?—.A．No.I haven’t got any changeB．No.I’m really not in the moodC．No.I’m not thirstyD．No.It’s my treat this time10．Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He too much at the party last night.A．could drink B．should drinkC．would have drunk D．must have drunk阅读理解AWe all know that eating junk food can make us fat.However，a new study suggests that it can do more than that—it can also make us lazy，reported CBS News.In the study，researchers at the University of California，Los Angeles，US divided 32 female rats into two groups.The first group was fed a diet of healthy food such as corn and fish，while the second was given a diet of highly processed (加工的) food rich in sugar，namely “junk food”．Within three months，the rats in the second group were already much fatter than those on the healthy diet.And when researchers trained the rats to do simple tasks，they found even more differences between the two groups rather than weight.During the task—pushing a lever (杠杆) to receive a reward of sugar water—the rats on the junk food diet were found to be less willing to move，and they took longer breaks between each push than the lean rats did.“It is as if the rat is thinking ‘This is too much work’，” Aaron Blaisdell，leader of the study，told the Los Angeles Times.But what about the possibility that the fat rats were less passionate about getting sugar water because they were already eating lots of sugar in their daily diet？That’s why researchersrepeated the tests by rewarding fat rats with plain water when they were extremely thirsty.However，the results came out just the same.According to researchers，these differences suggest that junk food changed the chemistry in the rats’ brains.The experiment didn’t end there.After six months，the rats’ diets were switched，and the overweight rats were given a healthy diet for nine days.However，this change didn’t help reduce their weight or improve their ability to perform tasks，which means the effects of their junk food diet persisted (持续存在)．“There’s no quick fix，” said Blaisdell.For a long time，we’ve believed that people become fat because they are lazy.But this study has proven the opposite to be true as well，which indicates that laziness and obesity are a “vicious cycle (恶性循环)”．So，if you constantly feel tired，lacking any urge to get up from your chair，it could be that you’ve been studying too hard.But you should also pay attention to your diet.1．During the first three months of the experiment by researchers at the University of California，.A．rats from the healthy diet group ate nothing but corn and fishB．rats on the junk food diet ate more than those on healthy dietC．rats on the healthy food diet performed better at simple tasks than those on the junk food diet D．rats on the junk food diet seemed uninterested in sugary food2．The researchers rewarded thirsty rats with plain water in the lever test to .A．help them control their weightB．test whether fat rats lost interest in the test because they had taken enough sugarC．change the diet habits of fat ratsD．find out the influence of sugar on rats’ brains3．The underlined word “there” refers to “”．A．after the rats on the junk food diet had worked hard to get sugar waterB．after the type of food rats prefer had been identifiedC．after a quick cure for obesity had been foundD．after the fact that fatter rats are lazier than lean rats had been found4．We can conclude from the article that .A．fat people are usually lazier than lean peopleB．people should switch between different types of diets to keep healthyC．being overweight and being lazy can feed into each otherD．laziness is the main cause of weight problems5．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?A．Eating junk food can make us fat.B．Researchers got different results after repeating the tests to fat rats.C．For a long time，we’ve believed that people become fat because they are lazy.D．If you constantly feel tired or study too hard，you need to pay attention to your diet.B(2017·河北区二模)Blind imitation(模仿) is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth，imitation appears attractive；to those who know their strength，imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development，imitation is helpful.When I first learned to cook，I used recipes(菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes.But soon I grew bored.Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own？Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle；they help you get going，but once you find your own balance，you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life，imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously(下意识地) hold poor role models.If，as a child，you observed people whose lives were bad，you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did.If you do not make strong choices for yourself，you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment，our culture glorifies celebrities.Those stars look great on screen.But when they step off screen，their personal lives may be disastrous.If you are going to follow someone，focus on their talent，not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique.Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration，not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them，but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material；it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models，accept the gifts they have given，and leave behind what does not serve you.Then you can say，“I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and declare victory，and know that they are cheering me on.”6．Imitation proves useful when you .A．know you are uniqueB．lose the balance of lifeC．begin to learn something newD．get tired of routine practice7．To avoid the bad result of imitation，we should .A．forget daily fear and painB．choose the right exampleC．ask others for decisionsD．stay away from stars8．According to the author，the world moves on because of those who are . A．desperate to influence others with their knowledgeB．ready to turn their original ideas into realityC．eager to discover what their ancestors didD．willing to accept others’ ideas9．The trouble a creator faces is .A．the lack of strong motivationB．the absence of practical ideasC．how to search for more materialsD．how to use imagination creatively10．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A．To highlight the importance of creativity.B．To criticize the characters of role models.C．To compare imitation with creation.D．To explain the meaning of success.答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.hungry 2.bitterly 3.fried 4.coffees 5.heatⅡ.6.D[考查固定短语。

Unit 2 Healthy eating【热点话题】Food and diet(饮食)节食减肥的利弊体裁：议论文写作思路：引入话题——节食的好处及理由——盲目节食的弊端及理由【美文诵读】More_and_more_people，especially_females，are_beginning_to_go_on_a_diet.①Dieting is of great benefit to the over­weighted people.First，being over­weight is bad for one's health because it leads to heart disease，high blood pressure，etc.Second，being overweight brings about so much inconvenience to the life of the over weighted people and dieting enables_them_to_enjoy_life_more.②On_the_other_hand，dieting_also_has_some_disadvantages③. For one thing，many people diet not because they really want to live a healthy life，but because they only want to keep_slim④. In this way，they will suffer from malnutrition.For another，Dieters lead_a_miserable_life⑤ because they are forever hungry and，at the same time，they have to go through the misery of watching others enjoy three meals a day.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校饮食类Ⅰ.语境填词1．My friend was (饿的)，so we drove to a shopping mall to get some food.2．They will complain (bitter) that this is protectionism，but so what?3．Eating too much (fry) food is bad for our health.4．Mary finally ordered (咖啡) for herself and Helen. 5．Meanwhile， (hot) the tomatoes and oil in a pan.Ⅱ.单项填空6．I’m really this weather—why can’t it be sunny for a change?A．fed up to B．fed onC．fed to D．fed up with7．People often mix him up his brother.A．with B．in C．to D．at8．—Would you like some more chicken?—No，thanks.I am a diet and I’m trying to weight. A．on；lose B．on；put onC．in；have D．in；lose9.—Why not go out to have a tea over the break?— .A．No.I haven’t got any changeB．No.I’m really not in the moodC．No.I’m not thirstyD．No.It’s my treat this time10．Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He too much at the party last night.A．could drink B．should drinkC．would have drunk D．must have drunk阅读理解AWe all know that eating junk food can make us fat.However，a new study suggests that it can do more than that—it can also make us lazy，reported CBS News.In the study，researchers at the University of California，Los Angeles，US divided 32 female rats into two groups.The first group was fed a diet of healthy food such as corn and fish，while the second was given a diet of highly processed (加工的) food rich in sugar，namely “junk food”．Within three months，the rats in the second group were already much fatter than those on the healthy diet.And when researchers trained the rats to do simple tasks，they found even more differences between the two groups rather than weight.During the task—pushing a lever (杠杆) to receive a reward of sugar water—the rats on the junk food diet were found to be less willing to move，and they took longer breaks between each push than the lean rats did.“It is as if the rat is thinking ‘This is too much work’，” Aaron Blaisdell，leader of the study，told the Los Angeles Times.But what about the possibility that the fat rats were less passionate about getting sugar water because they were already eating lots of sugar in their daily diet？That’s why researchers repeated the tests by rewarding fat rats with plain water when they were extremely thirsty.However，the results came out just the same.According to researchers，these differences suggest that junk food changed the chemistry in the rats’ brains.The experiment didn’t end there.After six months，the rats’ diets were switched，and the overweight rats were given a healthy diet for nine days.However，this change didn’t help reduce their weight or improve their ability to perform tasks，which means the effects of their junk food diet persisted (持续存在)．“There’s no quick fix，” said Blaisdell.For a long time，we’ve believed that people become fat because theyare lazy.But this study has proven the opposite to be true as well，which indicates that laziness and obesity are a “vicious cycle (恶性循环)”．So，if you constantly feel tired，lacking any urge to get up from your chair，it could be that you’ve been studying too hard.But you should also pay attention to your diet.1．During the first three months of the experiment by researchers at the University of California， .A．rats from the healthy diet group ate nothing but corn and fish B．rats on the junk food diet ate more than those on healthy diet C．rats on the healthy food diet performed better at simple tasks than those on the junk food dietD．rats on the junk food diet seemed uninterested in sugary food 2．The researchers rewarded thirsty rats with plain water in the lever test to .A．help them control their weightB．test whether fat rats lost interest in the test because they had taken enough sugarC．change the diet habits of fat rats D．find out the influence of sugar on rats’ brains3．The underlined word “there” refers to “”．A．after the rats on the junk food diet had worked hard to get sugar waterB．after the type of food rats prefer had been identifiedC．after a quick cure for obesity had been foundD．after the fact that fatter rats are lazier than lean rats had been found4．We can conclude from the article that .A．fat people are usually lazier than lean peopleB．people should switch between different types of diets to keep healthy C．being overweight and being lazy can feed into each other D．laziness is the main cause of weight problems5．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage? A．Eating junk food can make us fat.B．Researchers got different results after repeating the tests to fat rats.C．For a long time，we’ve believed that people become fat becau se they are lazy.D．If you constantly feel tired or study too hard，you need to pay attention to your diet.B(2017·二模)Blind imitation(模仿) is self­destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth，imitation appears attractive；to those who know their strength，imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development，imitation is helpful.When I first learned to cook，I used recipes(菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes.But soon I grew bored.Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own？Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle；they help you get going，but once you find your own balance，you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life，imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously(下意识地) hold poor role models.If，as a child，you observed people whose lives were bad，you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did.If you do not make strong choices for yourself，you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment，our culture glorifies celebrities.Those stars look great on screen.But when they step off screen，their personal lives may be disastrous.If you are going to follow someone，focus on their talent，not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique.Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration，not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them，but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material；it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models，accept the gifts they have given，and leave behind what does not serve you.Then you can say，“I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and declare victory，and know that they are cheering me on.”6．Imitation proves useful when you .A．know you are uniqueB．lose the balance of lifeC．begin to learn something newD．get tired of routine practice7．To avoid the bad result of imitation，we should . A．forget daily fear and painB．choose the right exampleC．ask others for decisionsD．stay away from stars8．According to the author，the world moves on because of those who are .A．desperate to influence others with their knowledgeB．ready to turn their original ideas into realityC．eager to discover what their ancestors didD．willing to accept others’ ideas9．The trouble a creator faces is .A．the lack of strong motivationB．the absence of practical ideasC．how to search for more materialsD．how to use imagination creatively 10．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To highlight the importance of creativity.B．To criticize the characters of role models.C．To compare imitation with creation.D．To explain the meaning of success.答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.hungry 2.bitterly 3.fried 4.coffees 5.heatⅡ.6.D [考查固定短语。

Unit 2Healthy eating润色增分——背范文、学润色，让作文靓丽起来(2012·湖南高考)生活中，你自己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历，其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨……请就此写一篇英语短文。

主要内容包括：1)丢失的物品；2)物品失而复得的经过；3)你的感想。

When my best friend went abroad, he sent me a book as a gift, which always reminded me of him (定语从句). Unfortunately, my book was gone after I came back from the school playground.You can't imagine how regretful I was to take the book there (宾语从句). I had planned to take it back after I played basketball. I searched everywhere for it, but without result. I sat in the classroom, feeling sad and wondering how I could do to get my lost book back (现在分词作伴随状语). Just at that moment, a boy in the next class came to me. When he was approaching me, I found there was something in his hand that I was familiar with. It was just my book. He told me he found the book when he took exercise on the playground and learned that it belonged to me. No one could tell how important it was to me (宾语从句)．I appreciate his kindness and consideration so much. I will learn from him and be a person who is always ready to help others.I still remember a day last term when I was in our school library. I lost my glasses, without_which_I_can't_see_anything (没有眼镜我什么也看不见，“介词＋which”引导的定语从句)．One rainy afternoon, I came to the school library, hoping to kill time. Unfortunately, I left my glasses on the desk. The moment I noticed it, I returned, only_to_find_the_library_was_closed (结果却发现图书馆关门了，结果状语). The next day when I went back to the library, I found they were gone. I was very worried. My head teacher told me to put up a notice outside the lost and found office. Myclassmates also helped me and some of them even put up a notice on their backs reading_that_whoever_found_and_returned_the_glasses_would_receive_a_special_gift (上面写着无论是谁发现并且归还了眼镜都将收到一份特殊的礼物，现在分词作后置定语).A short while later, a teacher in the office called me and told me the good news.I eventually f ound my “two windows”. No one could tell how_delighted_I_was_at_that_time (当时我是多么高兴，宾语从句).From this experience, I learned that on the one hand, I should be careful enough in future, on the other hand, “Many hands make light work.”Ⅰ.高频单词必记1．diet n．饮食vi. 节食2．balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡3．slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的4．lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎5．discount n. 折扣6．consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量7．digest vi.& vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要8．spy vi.& vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探9．limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→limited adj.有限的→limitation n．范围；限制10．combine vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combination n．联合；结合11．curiosity n．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地12．strength n．强项；长处；力量→strengthen vt.加强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的13．benefit n．利益；好处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的；有利的1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously.To meet their curiosity,_we'd better answer them.(curiosity)(2)David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship between us.(strength)(3)This new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people, we should build more rai lways.(benefit)2．主题串记请根据词性和汉语提示写出表示眼睛动作的高频单词(1)glance vi. (粗略地)看一下；一瞥；扫视n. 一瞥；扫视(2)glare vi. 瞪眼；怒目注视n. 瞪眼；怒视(3)stare vt.& vi. 凝视；盯着看n. 盯；凝视(4)witness vt. 目睹；目击n. 目击者；见证人(5)observe vt. 看到；注意到；观察；观测vi. 注意；观察(6)spot vt. 发现；认出Ⅱ.重点短语必背*1.lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥2．get_away_with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚3．tell_a_lie 说谎*4.win_..._back 赢回；重新获得*5.earn_one's_living 谋生6．in_debt 欠债*7.spy_on 暗中监视；侦查*8.cut_down 削减；删节9．before_long 不久以后*10.put_on_weight 增加体重11．be_on_a_diet 节食12．glare_at 怒目而视13．throw_away 扔掉；丢弃选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1．His parents died when he was 17, so he had to earn_his_living on his own.2．If you are trying hard to lose_weight,_you ought to avoid eating too much oil and fat.3．Once you lie to others, it's difficult for you to win_back their trust in you.4．The doctor told him to cut_down on his drinking so as to keep healthy.5．Nobody, including your parents, has the right to spy_on you.Ⅲ.经典句型必会1．“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。

Unit 2 Healthy eating练(一) 英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·湖北七市联合考试)Mac was cycling along a road in Canada's Yukon, halfw ay through a 2,750­mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. He was carrying a 30­pound camping bag, __1__ he wasn't moving very fast. Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him. “Man, that's a big dog！” he thought. He looked to the side, but to his great __2__， he saw that it wasn't a dog, but a wolf, running hard to __3__him.Mac's heart jumped. He reached for the __4__from his bag. With one hand on the handle bar, he __5__ the spray. A bright red cloud covered the wolf __6__， and it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later it was by his side again. He sprayed a second time, and the wolf fell __7__ again, but only to quickly restart its __8__.The wolf was getting closer and closer, __9__ a dozen yards away. Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists, but meanwhile__10__ hard. He knew clearly that he must be __11__ not to slow down. Otherwise, he would become a __12__ of the wolf.Paul and Becky were driving along the same road. From a distance, they spotted what they __13__ was a dog running after a man on a bike. As they got __14__， they realized it was a wolf.Mac heard a car coming up behind him, and he slowed down. The car veered (改变方向) around the __15__， then suddenly stopped in front of him. Mac __16__ off his bike and dashed for the back __17__ of the car. It was locked. Paul quickly __18__ the door so as to let Mac in, and the __19__ man dived in, shutting the door behind him.It was quite a while before Mac became __20__ and cried out: “I thought I was going to die！” And Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 2 Healthy eating练(一) 英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2021·高中毕业班适应性测试)Last night, my eighteen­year­old son and I were leaving a store. At the end of the parking lot, there stood a man. He was __1__ than many — most likely in his sixties — clean, but looked very sad. He was __2__ a sign which read: “Looking for work. __3__ to get enough money to buy a bus ticket to Wyoming.〞I drove by him and something in my heart said: You need to __4__ him. I rarely have cash on me, but today I __5__ had cash in my wallet. I had a $5 and a $10 dollar bill. I said to my son to get the $5 and we will __6__ by and hand it to the man.My son said, “Mom, I think that man is really down on his __7__. Can we give it all to him？〞“That’s all the cash I have，〞I answered. “But, you can __8__ to give him the $5 or the $10.〞He __9__ took out the 10 dollars. We drove back over to the man. My son __10__ the man the money, he looked so __11__ and at first said nothing. He opened the __12__ and turned it over a few times realizing it wasn’t just a dollar note. His eyes grew __13__，his mouth dropped open, and he said, “Thank you, thank you.〞“You’re welcome，〞 we __14__， and drove off.I didn’t realize it, but my son __15__ him in the car mirror as we drove away. He told me that the man __16__ his backpack and began walking away. We don’t know __17__ he was going, and it really doesn’t matter. He was on his way.On the __18__ of the ride home, my son told me that in his English class, theyhave been doing a service journal. He was excited to be able to go to school and write about this __19__.It made us both feel so __20__ to help this old man. We hope, in some way, he finds his way back to Wyoming.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。