复习过去式
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英语一般过去时专项练习一、过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________feed_______study________are ________milk _________ play_______go________make ________do_________dance________worry________ask _____take_________eat__________ draw________ put ______have________ stop_________read_______eat________二、句型转换。
1.Tom listened to CDs yesterday.(变否定句)Tom to CDs yesterday.2.Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句)Father all day last Monday?3.I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑问句)I very busy last week. you very busy last week?4.She took the wallet away from the table.(对划线部分提问)she the wallet away from?5. Last weekend, she got up very early.(对划线部分提问)she up very early?6.Jimmy read a book about history.(对划线部分提问)Jimmy ?7. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)________ Sally ________ to the pool yesterday?8. They had a party 2 days age. (改为否定句)They ________ _________ a party 2 days ago.9. We did our homework last Friday. (改为否定句)We _________ _________ our homework.10. Her weekend was very interesting. (划线提问)_________ _________ your weekend?11. I played soccer on my computer last weekend. (划线提问)What _______ you ________ on your computer last weekend?12. Did he study English well? (改为肯定句)He _________ English well.13. It was time for lunch. (同义句)It was time _________ ________ lunch.14. He can’t see anything on the blackboard. (同义句)He can __________ __________ on the blackboard.15、He did some cleaning this morning.(对划线部分提问)he the morning?16、My weekend was very good.( 对划线部分提问)weekend?17、We went to the mountains last weekend. ( 对划线部分提问)the mountains ?18、He did his homework last night.(改为否定句)He hes homework last night.19、John went to the zoo last Saturday. (对划线部分提问)John last Saturday?20、Tom played football this afternoon. (改为否定句)Tom football this afternoon.21、Barry visited his uncle last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)Barry his uncle last Sunday?22、They went to the beach a week ago. (对划线部分提问)did they a week ago?三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
高考英语一般过去时知识讲解一、结构和用法在英语学习中,时态的掌握是至关重要的一环。
其中,一般过去时作为描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态的时态,具有其独特的结构和用法。
(一)一般过去时的结构1、肯定形式结构:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他例句:She went to the park yesterday.她昨天去了公园。
规则动词过去式的构成:一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed,如:look looked。
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed,如:live lived。
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节(辅元辅结构),先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop stopped。
末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed,如:study studied。
2、否定形式结构1:主语 + was/were + not + 其他(be动词的否定)例句:He wasn't at home this morning.他今天早上没在家。
结构2:主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他(行为动词的否定)例句:I didn't know you like coffee.我之前不知道你喜欢喝咖啡。
3、一般疑问句结构1:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例句:Did you go to Beijing last week? 你们上周去北京了吗?结构2:Was/Were + 主语 + 表语?例句:Were you a student 10 years ago?10年前你是学生吗?4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成结构:疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例句:What did you do last night?昨天晚上你做了什么?常见的特殊疑问词有:who, what, whose, which, when, where, why, how, how long, how much等。
动词过去式复习一.动词的过去式形式1.一般在动词原型后面加ed,如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。
2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d,如liked, lived, tasted, closed。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed,如study-studied, copy- copied。
4.以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如stop——stopped。
二.不规则动词的过去式sit — sat drink —drank sing —sang begin —beganswim —swam give — gave ring —rang draw —drewgrow —grew fly —flew let — let read —readput —put ride — rode write — wrote drive —drovecatch —caught think — thought buy —bought teach —taughteat — ate say —said hear — heard make — madespeak — spoke keep — kept see — saw sleep — sleptfind —found sweep — swept feel — felt tell —toldmeet — met come — came get — got mean — meanttake —took am, is —was do —did have, has — hadwill —would can — could may — might shall —should系数词1 one first2 two second3 three third4 four forth5 five fifth6 six sixth7 seven seventh8 eight eighth9 nine ninth10 ten tenth11 eleven eleventh12 twelve twelveth13 thirteen14 fourteen15 fifteen16 sixteen17 seventeen18 eighteen19 ninteen13~19的序数词都是基数词直接加th20 twenty twentieth往后,二十几就是twenty加上几,比如23就是twenty-three,序数词twenty-third,其基数词和序数词形式跟前面一样。
一般过去时一、一般过去时的用法:1. 表示过去的动作或状态,常和明确的过去时间状语连用,如:yesterday, yesterday morning ,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,last week, last Friday ,last month, last year three days ago, in 1998, just now(刚才)等,或与由when…等引导的从句连用。
2. 也可以表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复出现的动作。
句子中常带有every day, often, usually, always, sometimes等时间状语。
I usually go to school on foot last year.But this year I usually go by bus.二、动词过去式的构成:(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
如:look-looked,watch-watched, learn-learned。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。
如:live-lived,dance-danced,use-used。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop-stopped,trip-tripped,。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。
如:study-studied,carry-carried,。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have(has)-had,fly-flew,draw-drew,sing-sang,get-got,do-did,make-made,swim-swam等。
三、一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。