经皮椎体成形术的围术期护理
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经皮椎体成形术16例围手术期护理(作者:___________单位: ___________邮编: ___________)【摘要】目的探讨经皮椎体成形术(PVP)治疗骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折的早期临床效果、护理特点及注意事项。
方法通过对16例患者在”C”型臂X线透视下进行经皮椎体成形术,术前进行心理疏导、手术体位训练、肠道准备;术后严密观察生命体征、指导康复训练等有效地护理干预。
结果本组病例均顺利完成手术,手术疗效显著,无并发症发生。
结论经皮穿刺成形术治疗骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折,是安全有效的微创技术,术前、术后的护理是患者安全、顺利接受手术的重要保证。
患者的恢复情况达到预期目标,顽固性疼痛缓解或消失,功能改善或恢复,生活质量明显提高。
【关键词】骨质疏松;椎体压缩性骨折;经皮椎体成形术;围手术期护理【Abstract】Objective To explore the early clinical results, nursing care characteristics and precautions of percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP)in treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures.Methods 16 patients had undergone PVPunder C-arm fluoroscopic guidance. Psychological counseling,surgical postural training,bowel preparation were carried out at preoperation. Exact observation of vital signs, rehabilitation training and other effective nursing intervention at postoperation.Results All procedures were carried out successfully without intraoperative and postoperative complications.Conclusions PVP is a safe,effective and minimally invasive technique in treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Preoperative and postoperative care is an important guarantee for the successful surgery. The recovery of patients to achieve the desired goals, intractable pain relief, functional improvement or recovery, the quality of life improved markedly.【Key words】osteoporosis;vertebral compression fracture;percutaneous vertebroplasty;perioperative nursing随着人类进入老年化,骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折逐渐增多,其并发的顽固性腰背病、椎体压缩性骨折等严重影响患者的生活质量。