金融词汇双语汇总(二)

金融术语中英对照（附中文释义）American Style Option：美式选择权自选择权契约成立之日起，至到期日之前，买方可以在此期间以事先约定的价格，随时要求选择权的卖方履行契约。

亦即，要求选择权的卖方依契约条件买入或卖出交易标的物。

Appreciation: 升值在外汇市场中，升值使指一个货币相对于另一个货币的价值增加。

Arbitrage: 套利在金融市场从事交易时，利用市场的失衡状况来进行交易，以获取利润的操作方式。

其主要操作方法有两种：一为利用同一产品，在不同市场的价格差异;一为利用在同一市场中各种产品的价格差异来操作。

不论是采用何种方法来进行套利交易，其产品或市场的风险程度必须是相等的。

Asset Allocation: 资产分配原则基于风险分散原则，资金经理在评估其资金需求，经营绩效与风险程度之后，将所持有的资产分散投资于各类型的金融产品中。

如股票、外汇、债券、贵金属、房地产、放款、定存等项，以求得收益与风险均衡的最适当资产组合(Optimum Assets Components).Asset/Liability Management(ALM): 资产负债管理由于金融机构的资产为各种放款及投资，而负债主要为各种存款，费用收入、或投资人委托之资金。

因此资产负债管理的目的，即在于使银行以有限的资金，在兼顾安全性(Safty)、流动性(Liquidity)、获利性(Profitability)及分散性(Diversification)的情况下，进行最适当的资产与负债的分配(Asset Allocation)。

At The Money: 评价选择权交易中，履行价格等于远期价格时称之为评价。

Bear Market: 空头市场(熊市)在金融市场中，若投资人认为交易标的物价格会下降，便会进行卖出该交易标的物的操作策略。

因交易者在卖出补回前，其手中并未持有任何交易标的物，故称为：“空头”。

所谓空头市场就是代表大部分的市场参与者皆不看好后市的一种市场状态。

金融专业英语词汇大全2-译国译民1.banker's guarantee 银行担保2.bank's buying rate 银行买入价3.bank's selling rate 银行卖出价4.banks with business dealing with the center中央银行的往来银行5.Barclay card 巴克莱银行信用卡6.base rate 基本汇价7.basis order 基差订单8.basis risk 基差风险9.bear market 熊市10.bear operation 卖空行为11.bear raiders 大量抛空者12.beneficial owner 受益所有人13.beneficiary of insurance 保险金受益人14.best-efforts offering 尽力推销（代销）发行15.bid and ask prices 买入和卖出价16.bid and ask spread 买卖差价17.bid price = buying price 买价18.bid-ask spread 递盘虚盘差价19.big board 大行情牌20.big slump 大衰退（暴跌）21.bill-paying services 代付帐款22.black market 黑市23.black market financing 黑市筹资24.black money 黑钱25.blanket mortgage 总括抵押26.block positioner 大宗头寸商27.blowout 畅销28.blue-chip stocks 蓝筹股29.board of arbitration 仲裁委员会30.board of governors 理事会31.bond fund 债券基金32.borrowing from affiliates 向联营公司借款33.borrowing power of securities 证券贷款能力34.borrowing risks 借款风险35.bought deal 包销36.bread and butter business 基本业务37.breadth index 宽度指数38.break-even 不亏不盈，收支相抵39.breakout 突破40.bridging finance 过渡性融资41.broker 经纪人，掮客42.brokerage 经纪人佣金43.brokerage 经纪业；付给经纪人的佣金44.brokerage firm 经纪商（号）45.broker's loan 经纪人贷款46.broking house 经纪人事务所47.building agreement 具有约束力的协定48.building tax （tax on construction）建筑税49.bullish 行情看涨50.business insurance 企业保险51.business risk 营业风险52.business savings 企业储蓄53.business tax 营业税54.business term loan 企业长期贷款55.bust-up risks 破产风险56.buyer's risks 买方风险57.call (option) 买方期权，看涨期权58.call and put options 买入期权和卖出期权59.call for funds 控股、集资60.call loan transaction 短期拆放往来61.call market 活期存款市场62.call money 拆放款63.call options on an equity 权益（证券）的买入期权64.call-options 认购期权65.cancellation 取消66.cancellation money 解约金67.cap 带利率上限的期权68.capital assets 资本资产69.capital lease 资本租赁70.capital market 信贷市场、资本市场71.capital resources 资本来源72.capital surplus 资本盈余73.capital transfer 资本转移74.capital turnover rate 资本周转率75.card issuing institution 发卡单位76.carefully selected applicant 经仔细选定的申请人77.cargo insurance 货物保险78.cash 现金，现款v.兑现，付现款79.cash a cheque 支票兑现80.cash account 现金帐户81.cash advance 差旅预支款82.cash against bill of lading 凭提单付现83.cash against documents（C.A.D.）凭单付现，凭单据付现金=document against cash84.cash and carry 付现自运；现金交易和运输自理；现购自运商店85.cash and carry wholesale 付现自运批发86.cash assets 现金资产87.cash audit 现金审核88.cash audit 现金审核，现金审计89.cash balance 现金余额，现款结存90.cash basis 现金制91.cash basis 现金制，现金基础92.cash basis accounting 现金收付会计制93.cash before delivery（C.B.D.）空货前付款，付款后交货，付现款交货94.cash bonus 现金红利95.cash book 现金簿；现金帐；现金出纳帐96.cash boy 送款员97.cash budget 现金预算98.cash card1 （银行）自动提款卡99.cash card2 现金卡100.cash claim 现金索赔101.cash collection basis 收现法，收现制102.cash credit 活期信用放款，现金付出103.cash credit slip 现金支出传票104.cash currency 现金通货105.cash cycle 现金循环，现金周期106.cash day 付款日107.cash debit slip 现金收入传票108.cash department （商业机构中的）出纳部=counting-house 109.cash deposit 现金存款；保证金110.cash deposit as collateral 保证金，押金111.cash desk （商店、饭馆的）付款处112.cash disbursements 现金支出113.cash discount (c.d.) 现金折扣，付现折扣=settlement discount 114.cash dispenser （美）自动提款机=cashomat 115.cash dividend 现金股利116.cash down 即付，付现117.cash equivalent value 现金等值，现金相等价值118.cash flow 资金流动119.cash flow 现金流动120.cash flow stream 现金流（量）121.cash holdings 库存现金122.cash holdings 库存现金123.cash in advance (c.i.a.) 预付现金124.cash in bank 存银行现金，银行存款125.cash in hand （商行的）手头现金，库存现金=cash on hand 126.cash in transit 在途现金，在运现金127.cash in transit policy 现金运送保险单128.cash in treasury 库存现金129.cash invoice 现购发票130.cash items 现金帐项，现金科目131.cash journal 现金日记簿132.cash liquidity 现金流动（情况）；现金周转133.cash loan 现金贷款134.cash management services 现金管理业务135.cash market 现金交易市场，现货市场，付现市场136.cash nexus 现金交易关系137.cash on arrival 货到付现，货到付款138.cash on bank 银行存款；银行付款；现金支票付款139.cash on deliver (C.O.D) （英）交货付款，现款交货＝collect on delivery140.cash on delivery (COD) 交割付款141.cash order（C/O）现金订货142.cash paid book 现金支出簿143.cash payment 现金支付144.cash payment 现金付款，现付145.cash payments journal 现金支出日记帐146.cash position 头寸147.cash position 现金状况，现金头寸148.cash price 现金售价，现金付款价格149.cash purchase 现购，现金购买150.cash railway （商店中的）货款传送线151.cash ratio 现金比率152.cash receipts (CR) 现金收入153.cash receipts journal 现金收入日记帐154.cash records 现金记录155.cash register 现金登记机，现金收入记录机，收银机156.cash remittance 汇款单；解款单157.cash remittance note 现金解款单，解款单158.cash requirement 现金需要量159.cash reserve 现金储备（金）160.cash resources 现金资源，现金来源161.cash resources (reserves) 现金准备162.cash sale 现售，现金销售=sale by real cash 163.cash sale invoice 现销发票，现售发票164.cash settlement 现金结算，现汇结算165.cash short and over 现金尾差，清点现金余差；现金短溢166.cash slip 现金传票167.cash statement 现金报表，（现金）库存表168.cash ticket 现销票，门市发票169.cash transaction 现金交易170.cash verification 现金核实，现金核查171.cash voucher 现金凭单；现金收据172.cash with order （c.w.o., C.W.O.订货时付款，订货付现，落单付现173.cash without discount 付现无折扣174.cash yield discount 现金获利率，现金收益率175.cash-and-carry arbitrage 现货持有套利176.cashier 出纳员，收支员177.cashier's cheque (C.C.) 银行本票=cashier's order 178.central rate 中心汇率（一国货币对美元的汇率，并据此计算对其他货币的汇率）179.certificate of balance 存款凭单180.Certificate of Deposits (CDs) 大额定期存款单181.certificated security 实物证券182.certificates of deposit (CDs) 大面额存款单183.certifying bank 付款保证银行184.change hands 交换，换手185.chartered bank 特许银行186.chattel 动产187.chattel mortgage 动产抵押188.chattel mortgage 动产抵押189.chattel mortgage bond （美）动产抵押（公司）债券190.chattel personal （私人）动产191.chattel real 准不动产（土地权等）192.check certificate 检验证明书193.check deposit 支票存款194.check list （核对用的）清单195.check sheet 对帐单196.checking account 支票帐户197.checking deposits 支票存款，活期存款198.checking reserve 支票现金储备199.checkstand （超级市场的）点货收款台200.cheque (payable) to bearer 来人支票，不记名支票201.cheque book 支票簿202.cheque book stub 支票簿存根203.cheque card 支票卡204.cheque collection 支票兑取205.cheque collector 支票兑取人206.cheque crossed 划线支票207.cheque crossed generally 普通划线支票208.cheque crossed specially 特别划线支票209.cheque deposit 支票存款210.cheque drawer 支票出票人211.cheque holder 支票执票人212.cheque only for account 转帐支票213.cheque payable at sight 见票即付支票214.cheque protector 支票银码机215.cheque rate 票据汇兑汇率，票汇价格=sight rate ,short rate 216.cheque register 支票登记簿217.cheque returned 退票，退回的支票218.cheque signer 支票签名机219.cheque stub 支票存根220.cheque to order 记名支票，指定人支票221.China Investment Bank 中国投资银行222.circulation risks 流通风险223.circulation tax （turnover tax）流转税224.city bank 城市银行225.claim a refound 索赔226.clean collections 光票托收227.clearing bank 清算银行228.clearing house 清算所229.clearinghouse 清算公司，票据交换所230.close out 平仓，结清（账）231.closed and mortgage 闭口抵押232.closing order 收市价订单233.closing rate 收盘价234.closing transaction 平仓交易235.collar 带利率上下限的期权236.collateral loan 抵押借款237.collecting bank 托收银行238.collecting bank 托收银行239.collecting bank 代收行240.collection instructions 委托（托收的）单据241.collection items 托收业务，托收项目242.collection of trade charges 托收货款243.collection on clean bill 光票托收244.collection on documents 跟单托收245.collection order 托收委托书246.collection risk 托收风险247.collection risks 托收风险248.collection service 托收服务249.collective-owned enterprise bonus tax 集体企业奖金税250.collective-owned enterprise income tax 集体企业所得税mercial and industrial loans 工商贷款mercial deposit 商业存款mercial paper 商业票据mercial paper house 经营商业票据的商号mercial risk 商业风险mercial terms 商业条件mission 佣金modity futures 商品期货modity insurance 商品保险mon collateral 共同担保mon fund 共同基金mon stock 普通股mon trust fund 共同信托基金pensatory financing 补偿性融资petitive risks 竞争风险posite depreciation 综合折旧pound interest 复利pound rate 复利率pound rate deposit 复利存款prehensive insurance 综合保险271.condominium 公寓私有共有方式272.confirming bank 保兑银行273.congestion area 震荡区274.congestion tape 统一自动行情显示275.conservatism and liquidity 稳健性与流动性276.consortium bank 银团银行277.constructure risk 建设风险278.consumer financing 消费融资279.contingent risks 或有风险280.contract money 合同保证金281.contract size 合约容量282.contracts of difference 差异合约283.contractual value 合同价格284.controlled rates 控制的汇率285.converge 集聚，（为共同利益而）结合一起286.conversion 汇兑、兑换287.convertible currency 可兑换的货币288.cooling-off period 等待期289.cooperative financing 合作金融290.cornering the market 操纵市场291.corners 垄断292.corporate deposits 法人存款293.correspondent 代理行294.cost of maintenance 维修费295.counter-inflation policy 反通货膨胀对策296.cover 弥补，补进（卖完的商品等）297.cover 弥补（损失等）；负担（开支）；补进（商品或股票等）；保险298.coverage 承保险别；保险总额；范围保险299.coverage ratio 偿债能力比率300.cover-note 暂保单；投保通知单301.credit 信用，信贷302.credit account (C.A., C/A) 赊帐=open account2 303.credit agreement 信贷协定304.credit amount 信贷金额；赊帐金额；信用证金额305.credit analysis 信用分析306.credit balance 贷方余额，结欠，贷余307.credit bank 信贷银行308.credit beneficiary 信用证受益人309.credit business 赊售，信用买卖310.credit buying 赊购311.credit capital 信贷资本312.credit cards 信用卡313.credit control 信用控制314.credit control instrument 信用调节手段315.credit expansion 信用扩张316.credit extending policy 融资方针317.credit facility 信用透支318.credit limit 信用额度319.credit restriction 信用限额320.credit risk 信用风险321.credit union 信用合作社322.creditor bank 债权银行323.crop up (out) 出现，呈现324.cross hedge 交叉套做325.cross hedging 交叉保值326.cum dividend 附息327.cum rights 含权328.cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股329.currency futures 外币期货330.currency futures contract 货币期货合约331.current fund 流动基金332.current futures price 现时的期货价格333.current ratio 流动比率334.customize 按顾客的具体要求制作335.customs duty（tariffs）关税336.D/D (Banker's Demand Draft) 票汇337.daily interest 日息338.daily limit 每日涨（跌）停板339.date of delivery 交割期340.dealers 批发商341.death and gift tax 遗产和赠与税342.debt of honour 信用借款343.debtor bank 借方银行344.decision-making under risk 风险下的决策345.deed 契约346.deed tax 契税347.deferred savings 定期存款348.deficit covering 弥补赤字349.deficit-covering finance 赤字财政350.deflation 通货紧缩351.delivery date 交割日352.demand pull inflation 需求拉动通货膨胀353.demand-deposit or checking-accounts 活期存款或支票帐户354.deposit account (D/A) 存款帐户355.deposit at call 通知存款356.deposit bank 存款银行357.deposit money 存款货币358.deposit rate 存款利率359.deposit turnover 存款周转率360.depreciation risks 贬值风险361.derivative deposit 派生存款362.derived deposit 派生存款363.designated currency 指定货币364.deutsche marks (=DM) 西德马克365.devaluation of dollar 美元贬值366.developer 发展商367.Development Bank 开发银行368.development financing 发展融资369.devise 遗赠370.die intestate 死时没有遗嘱371.Diners card 大莱信用卡372.direct exchange 直接汇兑373.direct financing 直接融资374.direct hedging 直接套做375.direct leases 直接租赁376.direct taxation 直接税377.discount credit 贴现融资378.discount market 贴现市场379.discount on bills 票据贴现380.discount paid 已付贴现额381.discounted cash flow 净现金量382.discounting bank 贴现银行383.dishonour risks 拒付风险384.disintermediation 脱媒385.distant futures 远期期货386.diversification 分散投资387.dividends 红利388.document of title 物权单据389.documentary collection 跟单托收390.Documents against Acceptance,D/A 承兑交单391.Documents against Payment,D/P 付款交单392.domestic correspondent 国内通汇银行393.domestic deposit 国内存款394.domestic exchange 国内汇兑395.double leasing 双重租赁396.double mortgage 双重抵押397.double option 双向期权398.Dow Jones average 道·琼斯平均数399.down payment 首期400.downgrade 降级401.downside 下降趋势402.downtick 跌点交易403.Dragon card 龙卡404.draw 提款405.draw cheque 签发票据406.drawee bank 付款银行407.drawing account 提款帐户408.dual exchange market 双重外汇市场409.dual trading 双重交易410.due from other funds 应收其他基金款411.due to other funds 应付其他基金款412.dumping 抛售413.early warning system 预警系统414.easy credit 放松信贷415.economic exposure 经济风险416.efficient portfolio 有效证券组合417.electronic accounting machine 电子记帐机418.electronic cash 电子现金419.electronic cash register 电子收款机420.electronic debts 电子借贷421.electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐422.electronic transfer 电子转帐423.emergency tariff 非常关税424.encumbrance 债权（在不动产上设定的债权）425.endorsement for collection 托收背书426.engage in arbitrage (to) 套汇427.entity n. 单位，整体，个体428.entrance fee 申请费429.equalization fund （外汇）平衡基金430.equipment leasing services 设备租赁业务431.equity portfolio 股票资产432.establishing bank 开证银行433.ethics risks 道德风险434.Euro-bank 欧洲银行435.Eurocard 欧洲系统卡436.European terms 欧洲标价法437.evaluation of property 房产估价438.evasion of foreign currency 逃汇439.exception clause 免责条款440.excess insurance 超额保险441.exchange adjustment 汇率调整442.exchange alteration 更改汇率443.exchange arbitrage 外汇套利444.exchange bank 外汇银行445.exchange broker 外汇经纪人446.exchange brokerage 外汇经纪人佣金447.exchange business 外汇业务448.exchange clearing agreement 外汇结算协定449.exchange clearing system 汇结算制450.exchange competition 外汇竞争451.exchange contract 外汇成交单452.exchange control 外汇管制453.exchange convertibility 外汇兑换454.exchange customs 交易所惯例455.exchange depreciation 外汇下降456.exchange dumping 汇率倾销457.exchange fluctuations 汇价变动458.exchange for forward delivery 远期外汇业务459.exchange for spot delivery 即期外汇业务460.exchange freedom 外汇自由兑换461.exchange loss 汇率损失462.exchange parity 外汇平价463.exchange position 外汇头寸464.exchange position 外汇头寸；外汇动态465.exchange premium 外汇升水466.exchange profit 外汇利润467.exchange proviso clause 外汇保值条款468.exchange quota system 外汇配额制469.exchange rate 汇价470.exchange rate fluctuations 外汇汇价的波动471.exchange rate parity 外汇兑换的固定汇率472.exchange rate risks 外汇汇率风险473.exchange reserves 外汇储备474.exchange restrictions 外汇限制475.exchange risk 外汇风险476.exchange risk 兑换风险477.exchange settlement 结汇478.exchange speculation 外汇投机479.exchange stability 汇率稳定480.exchange surrender certificate 外汇移转证481.exchange transactions 外汇交易482.exchange value 外汇价值483.exchange war 外汇战484.excise 货物税，消费税485.exercise date 执行日486.exercise price, striking price 履约价格，认购价格487.expenditure tax 支出税488.expenditure tax regime 支出税税制489.expenses incurred in the purchase 购买物业开支490.expiration date 到期日491.export and import bank 进出口银行492.export gold point 黄金输出点493.exposure 风险494.external account 对外帐户495.extraneous risks 附加险496.extrinsic value 外在价值497.face value 面值498.facultative insurance 临时保险499.fair and reasonable 公平合理500.far future risks 长远期风险501.farm subsidies 农产品补贴502.farmland occupancy tax 耕地占用税503.favourable exchange 顺汇504.fax base 税基505.feast tax 筵席税506.feathered assets 掺水资产507.fee 不动产508.fee interest 不动产产权509.fictions payee 虚构抬头人510.fictitious assets 虚拟资产511.fictitious capital 虚拟资本512.fiduciary a. 信托的，信用的，受信托的（人）513.fiduciary field 信用领域，信托领域514.finance broker 金融经纪人515.financial advising services 金融咨询服务516.financial arrangement 筹资安排517.financial crisis 金融危机518.financial forward contract 金融远期合约519.financial futures 金融期货520.financial futures contract 金融期货合约521.financial insolvency 无力支付522.financial institutions' deposit 同业存款523.financial lease 金融租赁524.financial risk 金融风险525.financial statement analysis 财务报表分析526.financial system 金融体系527.financial transaction 金融业务528.financial unrest 金融动荡529.financial world 金融界530.first mortgage 第一抵押权531.fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策532.fixed assets 固定资产533.fixed assets ratio 固定资产比率534.fixed assets turnover ratio 固定资产周转率535.fixed capital 固定资本536.fixed costs 固定成本537.fixed deposit (=time deposit) 定期存款538.fixed deposit by installment 零存整取539.fixed exchange rate 固定汇率540.fixed par of exchange 法定汇兑平价541.fixed savings withdrawal 定期储蓄提款542.fixed-rate leases 固定利率租赁543.flexibility and mobility 灵活性与机动性544.flexibility of exchange rates 汇率伸缩性545.flexible exchange rate 浮动汇率546.floating exchange rate 浮动汇率547.floating policy 流动保险单548.floating-rate leases 浮动利率租赁549.floor 带利率下限的期权550.floor broker 场内经纪人551.fluctuations in prices 汇率波动552.foregift 权利金553.foreign banks 外国银行554.foreign correspondent 国外代理银行555.foreign currency futures 外汇期货556.foreign enterprises income tax 外国企业所得税557.foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券558.foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机559.foreign exchange cushion 外汇缓冲560.foreign exchange dumping 外汇倾销561.foreign exchange earnings 外汇收入562.foreign exchange liabilities 外汇负债563.foreign exchange loans 外汇贷款564.foreign exchange parity 外汇平价565.foreign exchange quotations 外汇行情566.foreign exchange regulations 外汇条例567.foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备568.foreign exchange restrictions 外汇限制569.foreign exchange retaining system 外汇留存制570.foreign exchange risk 外汇风险571.foreign exchange services 外汇业务572.foreign exchange transaction centre 外汇交易中心573.forward exchange 期货外汇574.forward exchange intervention 期货外汇干预575.forward exchange sold 卖出期货外汇576.forward foreign exchange 远期外汇汇率577.forward operation 远期（经营）业务578.forward swap 远期掉期579.fraternal insurance 互助保险580.free depreciation 自由折旧581.free foreign exchange 自由外汇582.freight tax 运费税583.fringe bank 边缘银行584.full insurance 定额保险585.full payout leases 充分偿付租赁586.full progressive income tax 全额累进所得税587.fund 资金、基金588.fund account 基金帐户589.fund allocation 基金分配590.fund appropriation 基金拨款591.fund balance 基金结存款592.fund demand 资金需求593.fund for relief 救济基金594.fund for special use 专用基金595.fund in trust 信托基金596.fund liability 基金负债597.fund obligation 基金负担598.fund raising 基金筹措599.fundamental insurance 基本险600.funds statement 资金表601.futures commission merchants 期货经纪公司602.futures contract 期货合约603.futures delivery 期货交割604.futures margin 期货保证金605.futures market 期货市场606.futures price 期货价格607.futures transaction 期货交易608.FX futures contract 外汇期货合约609.galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀610.gap 跳空611.general endorsement 不记名背书612.general fund 普通基金613.general mortgage 一般抵押614.Giro bank 汇划银行615.given rate 已知汇率616.go long 买进，多头617.go short 短缺；卖空，空头618.going away 分批买进619.going rate 现行汇率620.Gold Ear Credit Card 金穗卡ernment revenue 政府收入622.graduated reserve requirement 分级法定准备金623.Great Wall card 长城卡624.gross cash flow 现金总流量625.guarantee of payment 付款保证626.guaranteed fund 保证准备金627.hammering the market 打压市场628.handling charge 手续费629.harmony of fiscal and monetary policies 财政政策和金融政策的协调630.hedge 套头交易631.hedge against inflation 为防通货膨胀而套购632.hedge buying 买进保值期货633.hedge fund 套利基金634.hedging mechanism 规避机制635.hedging risk 套期保值风险636.hire purchase 租购637.hit the bid 拍板成交638.hoarded money 储存的货币639.holding the market 托盘640.horizontal price movement 横盘641.hot issue 抢手证券642.hot money deposits 游资存款643.hot stock 抢手股票644.house property tax 房产税645.hypothecation 抵押646.idle capital 闲置资本647.idle cash (money) 闲散现金，游资648.idle demand deposits 闲置的活期存款649.immobilized capital 固定化的资产650.immovable property 不动产651.import regulation tax 进口调节税652.imposition 征税；税；税款653.imprest bank account 定额银行存款专户654.in force （法律上）有效的655.in the tank 跳水656.inactive market 不活跃市场657.income in kind 实物所得658.income tax liabilities 所得税责任，所得税债务659.income taxes 所得税660.indemnity 赔偿，补偿661.indirect arbitrage 间接套汇662.indirect finance 间接金融663.indirect hedging 间接套做664.indirect leases 间接租赁（即：杠杆租赁）665.indirect rate 间接汇率666.indirect taxation 间接税667.individual income regulation tax 个人调节税668.individual income tax 个人所得税669.individual savings 私人储蓄670.Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行671.industrial financing 工业融资672.industrial-commercial consolidated tax 工商统一税673.industrial-commercial income tax 工商所得税674.industrial-commercial tax 工商税675.inflation 通货膨胀676.inflation rate 通货膨胀率677.inflationary spiral 螺旋式上升的通货膨胀678.inflationary trends 通货膨胀趋势679.infrastructure bank 基本建设投资银行680.initial margin 初始保证金681.initial margin 期初保证权682.initial margins 初始保证金683.initial reserve 初期准备金684.insider 内幕人685.installment savings 零存整取储蓄686.institution 机构投资者687.insurance appraiser 保险损失评价人688.insurance broker 保险经纪人689.insurance contract 保险契约，保险合同690.insurance saleman 保险外勤691.insurance services 保险业务692.insure against fire 保火险693.insured 被保险人694.interbank market 银行同业市场695.inter-business credit 同行放帐696.interest on deposit 存款利息697.interest per annum 年息698.interest per month 月息699.interest rate futures contract 利率期货合约700.interest rate policy 利率政策701.interest rate position 利率头寸702.interest rate risk 利率风险703.interest restriction 利息限制704.interest subsidy 利息补贴705.interest-rate risk 利息率风险706.interim finance 中间金融707.intermediary bank 中间银行708.intermediate account 中间帐户709.internal reserves 内部准备金710.international banking services 国际银行业务711.International Investment Bank (IIB) 国际投资银行712.international leasing 国际租赁713.in-the-money 有内在价值的期权714.intraday 日内715.intrinsic utility 内在效用716.intrinsic value 实际价值，内部价值717.inward documentary bill for collection 进口跟单汇票，进口押汇（汇票）718.isolation of risk 风险隔离719.issue bank 发行银行720.JCB card JCB卡721.joint financing 共同贷款722.key risk 关键风险723.kill a bet 终止赌博nd use tax 土地使用税rge deposit 大额存款rge leases 大型租赁tent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀tent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀729.lease agreement 租约730.lease and release 租借和停租731.lease broker 租赁经纪人732.lease financing 租赁筹租733.lease immovable 租借的不动产734.lease in perpetuity 永租权735.lease insurance 租赁保险736.lease interest insurance 租赁权益保险737.lease land 租赁土地738.lease mortgage 租借抵押739.lease out 租出740.lease property 租赁财产741.lease purchase 租借购买742.lease rental 租赁费743.lease territory 租借地744.leaseback 回租745.leasebroker 租赁经纪人746.leased immovable 租借的不动产747.leasehold 租赁土地748.leasehold 租借期，租赁营业，租赁权749.leasehold property 租赁财产750.leaseholder 租赁人751.leaseholder 承租人，租借人752.leases agent 租赁代理753.leases arrangement 租赁安排754.leases company 租赁公司755.leases structure 租赁结构756.leasing 出租757.leasing agreement 租赁协议758.leasing amount 租赁金额759.leasing asset 出租财产，租赁财产760.leasing clauses 租赁条款761.leasing consultant 租赁顾问762.leasing contract 租赁合同763.leasing cost 租赁成本764.leasing country 承租国765.leasing division 租赁部766.leasing equipment 租赁设备767.leasing industry 租赁业768.leasing industry (trade) 租赁业769.leasing money 租赁资金770.leasing period 租赁期771.leasing regulations 租赁条例772.legal interest 法定利息773.legal tender 法定货币774.legal tender 本位货币，法定货币775.lessee 承租人，租户776.lessor 出租人777.letter of confirmation 确认书778.letter transfer 信汇779.leveraged leases 杠杆租赁780.lien 扣押权，抵押权781.life insurance 人寿保险782.life of assets 资产寿命783.limit order 限价指令784.limited floating rate 有限浮动汇率785.line of business 行业，营业范围，经营种类786.liquidation 清仓787.liquidity 流动性788.liquidity of bank 银行资产流动性789.listed stock 上市股票790.livestock transaction tax 牲畜交易税791.loan account 贷款帐户792.loan amount 贷款额793.loan at call 拆放794.loan bank 放款银行795.loan volume 贷款额796.loan-deposit ratio 存放款比率797.loans to financial institutions 金融机构贷款798.loans to government 政府贷款799.local bank 地方银行800.local income tax (local surtax) 地方所得税801.local surtax 地方附加税802.local tax 地方税803.long arbitrage 多头套利804.long position 多头头寸805.long position 多头寸；买进的期货合同806.long-term certificate of deposit 长期存款单807.long-term credit bank 长期信用银行808.long-term finance 长期资金融通809.loss leader 特价商品，亏损大项810.loss of profits insurance 收益损失保险811.loss on exchange 汇兑损失812.low-currency dumping 低汇倾销813.low-currency dumping 低汇倾销814.M/T (= Mail Transfer) 信汇815.main bank 主要银行816.maintenance margin 最低保证金，维持保证金817.major market index 主要市场指数818.management risk 管理风险819.managing bank of a syndicate 财团的经理银行820.manipulation 操纵821.margin 保证金822.margin call 保证金通知823.margin call 追加保证金的通知824.margin money 预收保证金，开设信用证保证金825.margin rate 保证金率826.markdown 跌价827.market discount rate 市场贴现率828.market expectations 市场预期829.market makers 造市者830.market order 市价订单831.market risk 市场风险832.marketability 流动性833.market-clearing 市场结算834.Master card 万事达卡835.matching 搭配836.mature liquid contracts 到期合约837.maximum limit of overdraft 透支额度838.measures for monetary ease 金融缓和措施839.medium rate 中间汇率840.medium-term finance 中期金融841.member bank 会员银行lion card 百万卡843.minimum cash requirements 最低现金持有量（需求）844.minimum reserve ratio 法定最低准备比率845.mint parity 法定平价846.monetary action 金融措施847.monetary aggregates 货币流通额848.monetary and credit control 货币信用管理849.monetary and financial crisis 货币金融危机850.monetary area 货币区851.monetary assets 货币性资产852.monetary base 货币基础853.monetary circulation 货币流通854.monetary device 金融调节手段855.monetary ease 银根松动856.monetary market 金融市场857.monetary market 金融市场858.monetary risk 货币风险859.monetary stringency 银根奇紧860.monetary unit 货币单位861.money capital 货币资本862.money collector 收款人863.money credit 货币信用864.money down 付现款865.money equivalent 货币等价866.money paid on account 定金867.money-flow analysis 货币流量分析868.money-over-money leases 货币加成租赁869.moral hazard 道德风险870.mortgage bank 抵押银行871.motor vehicle and highway user tax 机动车和公路使用税872.movables all risks insurance 动产综合保险873.movables insurance 动产保险874.multinational bank 跨国银行875.multiunit 公寓楼876.mutual insurance company 相互保险公司877.national bank 国家银行878.nationalized bank 国有化银行879.near money 准货币880.nearby contracts 近期合约881.nearby futures 近期期货882.nearby risks 近期风险883.negotiability 流通性884.negotiating bank 议付银行885.nesting 配套 settlement status 净结算状况，净结算头寸887.neutral money 中介货币888.neutrality of the central bank 中央银行的中立性889.nominal account 名义帐户890.nominal deposit 名义存款891.non-member bank 非会员银行892.non-resident account 非居民存款893.notional principal 名义本金894.notional sum 名义金额895.off-balance-sheet 表外业务896.offer rate 卖出汇率897.official borrowing 政府借款898.official devaluation 法定贬值899.official rate (of exchange) 官方汇价900.official short-term credit 官方短期信用901.offset reserve 坏帐准备金902.on a discount basis （以）折价形式903.open account business (= open account trade)赊帐交易904.open an account 开户905.open fair transaction tax 集市交易税906.open market 公开市场907.open market operation 公开市场业务908.open market policy 公开市场政策909.open mortgage 可资抵押910.open negotiation 公开议付911.open outcry 公开喊价，公开叫价912.open policy 预约保单913.open position （期货交易中的）头寸914.open positions 敞口头寸915.open-ended 开口的，无限制的，无限度的916.opening order 开市价订单917.operating bank 营业银行918.operating cash flow 营运现金流（量）919.operating lease 经营租赁920.operating leases 操作租赁921.operating risk 经营风险922.operation account 交易帐户923.option 期权，选择权，买卖权924.option buyer 期权的买方925.option fee (=option premium or premium o期权费926.option purchase price 期权的购进价格927.option seller 期权的卖方928.options on futures contract 期货合同的期权交易929.ordinary bank 普通银行930.ordinary deposit 普通存款931.ordinary time deposit 普通定期存款932.our bank 开户银行933.out-of-the-money 无内在价值的期权934.output-capital ratio 产出与资本的比率935.outright position 单笔头寸936.outward documentary bill for collection 出口跟单汇票，出口押汇937.outward remittance 汇出汇款938.over-loan position 贷款超额939.overnight call loan 日拆940.overseas bank 海外银行941.overseas branches 国外分行942.oversold 超卖943.over-the-counter 场外的，买卖双方直接交易的，不通过交易所交易的944.over-the-counter (OTC) option 场外交易市场945.overvalued 估价过高946.Pacific card 太平洋卡947.package policy 一揽子保险948.painting the tape 粉饰行情949.pairing 配对950.parking 寄售951.partial assignment 部分转让952.parties to a collection 托收各当事人953.pawn 典当954.pay up 付清，缴清955.payee or beneficiary 受款人，收款人，受益人956.paying bank 付款银行957.paying bank 汇入行，付款行958.payment facilities 支付服务设施959.payment of account 预付金960.payment of exchange 结汇961.payment reserve 支付准备962.payment risks 支付风险963.payroll tax 薪金税964.pegging 固定汇率965.permanent capital 永久性资本966.personal account 个人帐户967.personal deposit 私人存款968.personal loans 个人贷款969.petty current deposit 小额活期存款970.petty insurance 小额保险971.place an order 订购；下单972.plastic card 塑料卡973.Po card 牡丹卡974.point of delivery 交割地点975.policy of discount window 窗口指导政策976.political risk 政治风险977.poor for insurance 风险大的保险户978.popularity bank 庶民银行。

金融术语中英对照金融指货币的发行、流通和回笼，贷款的发放和收回，存款的存入和提取，汇兑的往来等经济活动。

接下来小编为大家整理了金融术语中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!安全网 safety net按可比口径 on comparable basis按轻重缓急 to prioritize暗补 implicit subsidy暗亏 hidden loss颁发营业执照 to license; to grant a license to办理存款业务 to take deposits保护农民的生产积极性to protect farmers’ incentive to produce备付金(超额准备金)excess reserves本外币并账consolidation of domestic and foreign currency accounts本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation本位利益 localized interest; departmentalism奔小康 to strive to prosper; to strive to become well-to-do 避税(请见“逃税”) tax avoidance币种搭配不当 currency mismatch币种构成 currency composition变相社会集资 disguised irregular (or illegal) fund raising表外科目(业务)off-balance-sheet items (operation)薄弱环节 weaknesses; loopholes不变成本 fixed cost不变价 at constant price; in real terms不动产 real estate不良贷款(资产)problem loans; non-performing loans (assets)从价税 ad valorem tax从紧控制 tight control存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio存款保险体系 deposit insurance system存款货币银行 deposit money banks存款准备金 required reserves财务公司 finance companies财政赤字 fiscal deficit财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank (over monetary policy)财政政策与货币政策的配合coordination of fiscal and monetary policies采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner操作弹性 operational flexibility操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate产品构成 product composition; product mix产品积压 stock pile; excessive inventory产销率current period inventory; (即期库存，不含前期库存)sales/output ratio产销衔接 marketability产业政策 industrial policy长期国债 treasury bonds敞口头寸 open position炒股 to speculate in the stock market承购包销 underwrite(securities)成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment; complete plant(s) 城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives (UCCs)城市合作银行urban cooperative banks; municipal united banks城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅real growth in household income持续升温 persistent overheating重复布点 duplicate projects重置成本 replacement cost重组计划 restructuring plan筹资渠道 funding sources; financing channels初见成效 initial success出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports出口退税 export tax rebate储蓄存款household deposits (不完全等同于西方的savings deposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。

经济金融术语中英文对照D (2)E (3)F (3)G (5)J (8)K (10)L (11)M (12)N (13)P (13)Q (14)R (15)W (15)X (16)Y (18)Z (19)D打白条 issue IOU大额存单 certificate of deposit（CD）大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline大一统的银行体制（all-in-one）mono-bank system呆账（请见“坏账”） bad loans呆账准备金 loan loss reserves（provisions）呆滞贷款 idle loans贷款沉淀 non-performing loans贷款分类 loan classification贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary（constraint）mechanism代理国库 to act as fiscal agent代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions 戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition道德风险 moral hazard地区差别 regional disparity第一产业 the primary industry第二产业 the secondary industry第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry 递延资产 deferrable assets订货不足 insufficient orders定期存款 time deposits定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources东道国（请见“母国”） host country独立核算 independent accounting短期国债 treasury bills对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector多种所有制形式 diversified ownershipE恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation二级市场 secondary marketF发行货币 to issue currency发行总股本 total stock issue法定准备金 required reserves;reserve requirement法人股 institutional shares法人股东 institutional shareholders法治 rule of law房地产投资 real estate investment放松银根 to ease monetary policy非现场稽核 off-site surveillance（or monitoring）非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations分税制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system分业经营segregation of financial business （services）;division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions风险暴露（风险敞口） risk exposure风险管理 risk management风险意识 risk awareness风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard服务事业收入 public service charges;user's charges扶贫 poverty alleviation负增长 negative growth复式预算制double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary accountG改革试点 reform experimentation杠杆率 leverage ratio杠杆收购 leveraged buyout高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest个人股 non-institutional shares根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）公开市场操作 open market operations公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts公用事业 public utilities公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector公有制 public ownership工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio工业增加值 industrial value added供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply鼓励措施 incentives股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises股份制银行 joint-equity banks固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption关税减让 tariff concessions关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment规范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior规模效益 economies of scale国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals 国家风险 country risk国际分工 international division of labor国际收支 balance of payments国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks国有经济（部门） the state-owned（or public）sector国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOEs）国有制 state-ownership国有资产流失 erosion of state assets国债回购 government securities repurchase国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities 过度竞争 excessive competition过度膨胀 excessive expansionH合理预期 rational expectation核心资本 core capital合资企业 joint-venture enterprises红利 dividend宏观经济运营良好 sound macroeconomic performance宏观经济基本状况 macroeconomic fundamentals宏观调控 macroeconomic management（or adjustment）宏观调控目标 macroeconomic objectives（or targets）坏账 bad debt还本付息 debt service换汇成本unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings汇兑在途 funds in float汇兑支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank汇率并轨 unification of exchange rates活期存款 demand deposits汇率失调 exchange rate misalignment混合所有制 diversified（mixed）ownership货币政策态势 monetary policy stance货款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers过热J基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure基本经济要素 economic fundamentals基本适度 broadly appropriate基准利率 benchmark interest rate机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions机会成本 opportunity cost激励机制 incentive mechanism积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory挤提存款 run on banks挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of（financial）resources（from designated uses）技改投资 investment in technological upgrading技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status 计划经济 planned economy集体经济 the collective sector加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment加工贸易 processing trade加快态势 accelerating trend加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration加权价 weighted average price价格放开 price liberalization价格形成机制 pricing mechanism减亏 to reduce losses简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify（streamline）procedures 交投活跃 brisk trading缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves结构扭曲 structural distortion结构失调 structural imbalance结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance结构优化 structural improvement（optimization）结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange金融脆弱 financial fragility金融动荡 financial turbulence金融风波 financial disturbance金融恐慌 financial panic金融危机 financial crisis金融压抑 financial repression金融衍生物 financial derivatives金融诈骗 financial fraud紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility经济特区 special economic zones（SEZs）经济体制改革 economic reform经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth（from investment expansion to efficiency gains）经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth 经济制裁 economic sanction经营自主权 autonomy in management景气回升 recovery in business activity境外投资 overseas investment竞争加剧 intensifying competition局部性金融风波 localized（isolated）financial disturbance 迹象 signs of overheatingK开办人民币业务 to engage in RMB business可维持（可持续）经济增长 sustainable economic growth可变成本 variable cost可自由兑换货币 freely convertible currency控制现金投放 control currency issuance扣除物价因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis库存产品 inventory跨国银行业务 cross-border banking跨年度采购 cross-year procurement会计准则 accounting standardL来料加工 processing of imported materials for export离岸银行业务 off-shore banking（business）理顺外贸体制 to rationalize foreign trade regime利率杠杆的调节作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation利润驱动 profit-driven利息回收率 interest collection ratio联行清算 inter-bank settlement连锁企业 franchise（businesses）;chain businesses良性循环 virtuous cycle两极分化growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution零售物价指数 retail price index（RPI）流动性比例 liquidity ratio流动资产周转率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets流动资金贷款 working capital loans流通体制 distribution system流通网络 distribution network留购（租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物） hire purchase垄断行业 monopolized industry（sector）乱集资 irregular（illegal）fund raising乱收费 irregular（illegal）charges乱摊派 unjustified（arbitrary）leviesM买方市场 buyer's market卖方市场 seller's market卖出回购证券 matched sale of repo贸易差额 trade balance民间信用 non-institutionalized credit免二减三 exemption of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years明补 explicit subsidy明亏 explicit loss名牌产品 brand products母国（请见“东道国”） home countryN内部控制 internal control内部审计 internal audit内地与香港 the mainland and Hong Kong内债 domestic debt扭亏为盈 to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources 农副产品采购支出 outlays for agricultural procurement农村信用社 rural credit cooperatives（RCCs）P泡沫效应 bubble effect泡沫经济 bubble economy培育新的经济增长点 to tap new sources of economic growth 片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth平衡发展 balanced development瓶颈制约 bottleneck（constraints）平稳回升 steady recovery铺底流动资金 initial（start-up）working capital普遍回升 broad-based recovery配套改革 concomitant（supporting）reforms配套人民币资金 lQ企业办社会 enterprises burdened with social responsibilities 企业集团战略 corporate group strategy企业兼并重组 company merger and restructuring企业领导班子 enterprise management企业所得税 enterprise（corporate）income tax企业效益 corporate profitability企业资金违规流入股市 irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market欠税 tax arrears欠息 overdue interest强化税收征管 to strengthen tax administration强制措施 enforcement action翘尾因素 carryover effect切一刀 partial application清理收回贷款 clean up and recover loans（破产）清算 liquidation倾斜政策 preferential policy区别对待 differential treatment趋势加强 intensifying trend全球化 globalization权益回报率 returns on equity（ROE）缺乏后劲 unsustainable momentumR绕规模贷款 to circumvent credit ceiling人均国内生产总值 per capita GDP人均收入 per capita income人民币升值压力 upward pressure on the Renminbi（exchange rate）认缴资本 subscribed capital软贷款 soft loans软预算约束 soft budget constraint软着陆 soft landingocal currency funding of…W外部审计 external audit外国直接投资 foreign direct investment （FDI）外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings外向型经济 export-oriented economy外债 external debt外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system 完税凭证 tax payment documentation违法经营 illegal business委托存款 entrusted deposits稳步增长 steady growth稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability无纸交易 book-entry（or paperless/scriptless）transaction 物价监测 price monitoringX吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity稀缺经济 scarcity economy洗钱 money laundering系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis下岗工人 laid-off employees下游企业 down-stream enterprises现场稽核 on-site examination现金滞留（居民手中） cash held outside the banking system 乡镇企业 township and village enterprises（TVEs）消费物价指数 consumer price index（CPI）消费税 excise（consumption）tax消灭财政赤字to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system销售平淡 lackluster sales协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings信号失真 distorted signals信托投资公司 trust and investment companies信息不对称 information asymmetry信息反馈 feedback（information）信息共享系统 information sharing system信息披露 information disclosure信用扩张 credir expansion信用评级 credit rating姓“资”还是姓“社”pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist行政措施 administrative measures需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits削减冗员 to shed excess labor force寻租 rent seeking迅速反弹 quick reboundY养老基金 pension fund一刀切universal application;non-discretionary implementation一级市场 primary market应收未收利息 overdue interest银行网点 banking outlets赢利能力 profitability营业税 business tax硬贷款（商业贷款） commercial loans用地审批 to grant land use right有管理的浮动汇率 managed floating exchange rate证券投资 portfolio investment游资（热钱） hot money有市场的产品 marketable products有效供给 effective supply诱发新一轮经济扩张 trigger a new round of economic expansion 逾期贷款 overdue loans;past-due loans与国际惯例接轨to become compatible with internationally accepted与国际市场接轨 to integrate with the world market预算外支出（收入） off-budget （extra-budgetary） expenditure （revenue）预调 pre-emptive adjustment月环比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basisZ再贷款 central bank lending在国际金融机构储备头寸 reserve position in international financial institutions在人行存款 deposits at （with） the central bank在途资金 fund in float增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture增势减缓 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum增收节支措施revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures增长平稳 steady growth增值税 value-added tax（VAT）涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth 账外账 concealed accounts折旧 depreciation整顿 retrenchment;consolidation政策工具 policy instrument政策性业务 policy-related operations政策性银行 policy banks政策组合 policy mix政府干预 government intervention证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase支付困难 payment difficulty支付能力 payment capacity直接调控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments间接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions职业道德 professional ethics指令性措施 mandatory measures指令性计划 mandatory plan;administered plan制定和实施货币政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy滞后影响 lagged effect中介机构 intermediaries中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities分灶吃饭重点建设 key construction projects;key investment project周期谷底 bottom（trough）of business cycle周转速度 velocity主办银行 main bank主权风险 sovereign risk注册资本 registered capital逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation逐步取消 to phase out抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small（to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition）专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked转贷 on-lending转轨经济 transition economy转机 turnaround转折关头 turning point准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit准货币 quasi-money资本不足 under-capitalized资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio资本利润率 return on capital资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility资不抵债 insolvent;insolvency资产负债表 balance sheet资产负债率liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets资产集中 asset concentration资产贡献率 asset contribution factor资产利润率 return on assets （ROA）资产质量 asset quality资产组合 asset portfolio资金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost资金到位 fully funded （project）资金宽裕 to have sufficient funds资金利用率 fund utilization rate资金缺口 financing gap资金体外循环 financial disintermediation资金占压 funds tied up自筹投资项目 self-financed projects自有资金 equity fund综合国力 overall national strength（often measured by GDP）综合效益指标 overall efficiency indicator综合治理 comprehensive adjustment（retrenchment）;over-haul 总成交额 total contract value总交易量 total amount of transactions总成本 total cost最后贷款人 lender of last resort。

英汉对照金融词汇社交等级abnormal return 特殊回报absolute return 绝对回报acceptances 认购accepting house 承兑商行accounting rate of return ARR会计收益率accounting standards 会计标准accrual principle 权责发生制accruals 应付款项accrued interest 应计利息，待付利息acid test ratio 酸性测试比率acquisition 收购acquisitive growth 收购增长active investing 积极投资activist shareholder 维权股东actuary 保险精算师adjusted EPS 调整后每股收益adjusted operating profit 调整后营运利润adjusted present value 调整后净现值administrative receivership 接管人adverse opinion 否定意见adverse selection （保险业）反向选择advertising elasticity 广告弹性advisory broking 咨询经纪affinity fraud 关联欺诈行为agency cross 交叉代理agency theory 代理理论algorithmic trading 算法交易all or nothing order 最低限量交易allotment 分配alpha fund 阿尔法基金alternative investments 另类投资American options 美式期权annual effective rate AER 实际年利率annual general meeting 年度股东大会annual report 年度报告annuity 年金arbitrage 套利arbitrage pricing theory APT套利定价理论arbitraguer 套利者arithmetic mean 算术平均值asset allocation 资产配置asset backed securities ABS资产抵押证券asset stripping 资产拆卖asset turnover 资产周转率assets disposal 资产处置assets restructuring 资产重组assets under management AUM 管理资产规模，管理资产额associated company 联营公司assurance （对必定发生之事如人寿）保险At the money 平价期权，等价期权audit opinion 审计意见automated trading system 自动交易系统available seat kilometers ASK 可售座位公里available tonne kilometers （航空公司）可利用吨公里average cost 平均成本average down （向下）摊平，均值下移average revenue per user ARPU平均每用户收入average up 向上摊平back office 后勤部门back testing 回溯测试backfill bias 回填偏差backward integration 后向一体化backwardation 现货溢价bad news 利空消息bancasurance 银行保险Barrel of Oil Equivalent BOE油当量桶barrier options 障碍期权barrier to entry 进入壁垒basic earning per share 基本每股收益basis point 基点basis risk 基差风险bear raid 空头袭击bear sqeeze 空仓压力，空头轧平bear trap 空头陷阱bearer securities 不记名证券behavioral finance 行为金融学benchmarking 基准化分析方法BMKbeneficial owner 受益所有人beta 贝塔系数，评估证券系统风险性的工具bid price 买房价格bid-offer spread 买卖价差billion barrels of oil equivalent BBOE亿桶油当量binary options 二元期权，固定收益期权FRO，数字期权DO black swan 黑天鹅效应blue chip 蓝筹股bond duration 债券存续期，久期，持续期bonus issue 红股book to bill ratio 订货出货比book value 账面价值bottom fishing 抄底boutique 小型投资银行brand dilution 品牌淡化brand extention 品牌延伸break even 收支相抵brent crude 布伦特原油building society 抵押银行bulge bracket 大型投资银行bull run 牛市bulldog bond 猛犬债券（非英国企业在伦敦发行的债券）bullet bond 一次性偿还债券，最普通的债券vanilla bond bundling 捆绑销售buy and hold 买入并持有buy in management buy out BIMBO内部外部管理者联合收购buy-side analyst 买方分析师cable 英镑同美元兑换比例称之cable call auction 集合竞价call options 看涨期权cannibalism （企业几个部门内部）自我竞争capex capital expenditure 资本支出capital adequacy 资本充足率capital asset pricing model CAPM资本资产计价模型capital gains 资本回报率capital reduction 减资capitalisation issue, scrip issue 资金股本化carried interest 附带权益carry trade 利差交易cash conversion cycle 现金周转周期cash cost 现金成本cash flow per share 每股现金流cash shell 空壳公司cashflow statement 现金流量表catastrophe bonds 灾难债券cathode metal 阴极金属CDO squared 二次合成抵押债务契约central counterparty 共同对手方Ceteris paribus 假定其他条件不变chartered financial analyst CFA特许金融分析师chartist 行情预测专家chinese wall 中国墙churning 炒单circuit breaker 熔断制度claims equalisation reserve 理赔准备金claims ratio 赔付率clean price 净价交易clearing and settlement 结算clearing house 结算所clinical trials 临床检验close period 封闭期close position 平仓closet tracker 本应是积极投资但过于保守与指数基金很像cockroach theory 蟑螂效应collateral bond obligation 担保债券凭证collateral loan obligation CLO担保贷款凭证collateralized debt obligation CDO担保债务凭证collective investment vehicle 集体投资组合工具combined ratio 综合赔付率commercial paper CP商业票据commoditization 商品化company secretary 公司秘书complementary goods 互补商品compound annual growth rate CAGR复合年增长率compounding 复利compulsory aquisition 强制收购concert party 协同控股人confirmation bias 确认偏误conglomerate 混合联合企业conglomerate discount 集团折价，consolidated account statement 合并会计报表constructive liability 推定责任contango 期货溢价Contingent convertible bonds coco bonds或者有可转换债券contingent liability 或者有债务continuing operations 持续性经营continuous time finance models 持续时间金融模型contract for difference CFD差价合约，一种金融衍生品contrarian investing 逆向投资法contribution margin 边际收益control premium 操纵权溢价conversion ratio 转换比率convertible arbitrage 可转换套利convertible bonds 可转换债券core and satellite 核心-卫星管理办法core business 核心业务corporate action 公司行为corporate social responsibility CSR企业社会责任correction 股市调整correlation coefficient 关联系数cost income ratio 成本收入比率cost of capital 资本成本cost of goods sold COGS主营业务成本cost-plus pricing 成本加成定价法counter-cyclical 反周期counterparty risk 交易对手风险coupon 票息coupon rate 票面利率covered interest arbitrage 抵补套利covered warrants 备兑认股权证crash 股市崩盘creative accounting 创意性会计credit default swap CDS信贷违约掉期、信贷违约互换credit rating 信用评级credit risk 信用风险creditor days 应付账款天数cross elasticity 需求交叉弹性cross licensing 交叉许可cross selling 交叉销售cumulative preference share 积存优先股current assets 流淌资产current assets ratio 流淌资产比率=流淌资产/流淌负债current cost accounting 现行成本会计current liabilities 流淌负债custodian bank 托管银行customer aquisition cost 客户购置成本customer relationship management CRM 客户关系管理cyclical 周期性（相对防御性、反周期性）cyclically adjusted PE ratio CAPE经周期性调整市盈率dark fibre 暗纤dark pool 黑池交易data revenues 数据业务收入day trading 日内交易dead cat bounce 死猫式反弹debenture 公司债券，无担保债券debt asset ratio 资产负债率debt covenant, banking covenant 债务契约debt service cover ratio 债务偿付比率debt/equity ration 债务股本比debtor days 预收账款天数de-equitization 去股权化defensive patent 防御性专利deferred income 递延收益deferred shares 延迟派息股deferred tax 延递税项delivery 交割delivery vs. payment DVP 货银应付制度delta Delta=期权价格变化/期货价格变化delta hedging delta对冲dematerialized securities 无纸化证券demerger 分拆diluted EPS 摊薄每股收益direct cost 直接成本disclosure 披露discount broker/execution only 折扣经纪人discounted cash flow 贴现现金流discrete time finance models 离散时间金融模型discretionary broking 全权委托经纪diseconomies of scale 规模不经济disruptive technology 颠覆性技术distributable reserve 可分配储备金diversifiable risk 可分散风险dividend discount model 股息贴现模型dividend irrelevance theory 红利无关理论dividend re-investment plan 股息再投资计划dividend yield ratio 股息率Dogs of the Dow 狗股理论double entry 复式记账法dow jones industrial averages DJIA道琼斯工业平均指数drug pipeline 新药开发项目储备dry natural gas 干燥天然气，成品天然气dual listing 两地上市due diligence 财务尽职调查duopoly 双寡头垄断Dutch disease 荷兰病dynamic hedge 动态对冲dynamic provisioning 动态准备金earnings accretive （收购）业绩增厚earnings before interest and tax EBIT息税前利润earnings dilutive （收购）业绩摊薄earnings yield 收益率EBITDA 息税折旧及摊销前利润EBITDA margin 息税折旧摊销前利润率econometrics 计量经济学economic added value EV A经济附加值effective gearing 有效杠杆率efficient frontier 有效前沿efficient market hypothesis 有效市场假说efficient portfolio 有效资产组合electronic communication network 电子通讯网络embedded computers 嵌入式电脑embedded value 内含价值enhanced index 增强型指数基金enterprise resource planning 企业资源计划（软件）enterprise value 企业价值EPS earnings per share 每股收益equity risk premium 股权风险溢价ethical investing 道德投资eurobond 国际债券eurocurrency 欧洲货币eurodollar 欧洲美元european options 欧式期权exceptional item 特殊项目excercise price 行使价格excess return 额外回报exchange rate risk 汇率风险Exchange Traded Funds 交易所交易基金ex-dividend 除息execution risk 执行风险exotic options 奇异期权expected return 预期收益，预期回报expense ratio 开支比率，费用率ex-rights 除权extroadinary general meeting 股东特别大会extroadinary item 非经常项目F score Piotroski 皮氏分数fabless semiconductor company 无厂半导体公司face value （股票）票面价值factoring 保付代理，保理fair value 公允价格fast market 速动市场fat tails 厚尾fill or kill FOK 成交或者取消finance lease 融资租赁资产financial economics 金融经济学first in first out FIFO 先进先出first mover advantage/pioneer advantage 先驱优势Fisher hypothesis 费雪效应fixed asset turnover 固定资产周转率fixed assets 固定资产fixed costs 固定成本fixed interest rate 固定利率fixed odds betting terminals 固定赔率终端机floating interest rate 浮动利率floating rate note FRN浮动利率本票footfall 客流量forward contract 远期合约forward integration 前向一体化forward rate 远期汇率forwardation 期货溢价free asset ratio 自由资产比率free cash flow 自由现金流free float 自由浮动front office 管理部门front running 抢先交易FTSE index 富时指数fundamental analysis 基本面分析fungible 可互换的gamma Gamma=delta的变化／期货价格的变化GDP delfator GDP平减指数gearing 杠杆比率generally accepted accounting principles GAAP通常公认会计准则generic drug 通用名药物geometric mean 几何平均值Giffen good 吉芬商品，生活必需品global depository receipt 全球存托凭证going concern 持续经营golden share 黄金股good news 利好消息goodwill 商誉Gordon growth model 戈登增长模型government bonds 国库券greater fool 最大笨蛋理论greeks 希腊字母delta,gamme,etc. green mail 绿票讹诈gross margin 毛利率gross price/dirty price 含息价格gross profit 毛利growth investing 成长型投资guaranteed debt 担保债券haircut 估值折扣，剃头harmonized index of consumer index 调与消费者物价指数hedonic price index 特征价格指数high frequency trading 高频交易historical cost 原始成本historical PE 历史市盈率horizontal integration 横向一体化，水平一体化hybrid security 混合证券iceberg order 冰山指令Imbedded Value 内含价值immediate or cancel order 立即执行或者取消指令impairment （某项资产）减损implied volatility 隐含波动性in the money 实值期权income effect 收入效应income elasticity 收入弹性index futures 指数期货index tracker 指数基金inferior good 劣质商品initial public offerings 首次公开募股initial share 原始股insolvent 无债务偿还能力inter-dealer broker 交易商经纪interest coverage 利息覆蓋率=EBITDA÷利息支出interest margin 利息收益率interest rate parity 利率平价interest rate risk 利率风险interest spread 利差交易internal rate of return 内部报酬率International Financial Reporting Standard IFRS国际财务报告准则International Securities Identification Number ISIN国际证券识别码intra-market arbitrage 跨市套利intrinsic value （期权）内在价值investment trust 信托投资基金investor relations 投资者关系invoice discounting 发票贴现Islamic Banking 伊斯兰银行joint venture 合资企业JP Morgan Chase 摩根大通junior debt 次级债务junk bond 垃圾债券key performance indicators KPI关键绩效指标Laffer curve 拉弗曲线last in first out LIFO 后进先出leveraged buy-out 杠杆收购limit 涨跌停板limit order 限价指示单limited liability 有限责任liquidity premium 流淌性升水理论Lloyd's of London 劳合社Loan Life Coverage Ratio LLCR负债偿债能力比率long position 多头仓位long term liabilities 长期债务look ahead bias 前视偏误macroeconomic derivatives 宏观经济衍生品majority shareholder 多数股东management buy in 外部管理者收购management buy out 管理层收购mandatory offer 强制要约marginal cost 边际成本marginal revenue 边际收益mark to market 逐日盯市mark to model 按模型定价market based security MBS住房抵押贷款证券market capitalization 市值market maker 做市商，庄家market neutral （对冲基金）市场中性策略market order 市价订单market penetration 市场渗透market portfolio 市场投资组合market size 市场规模mean reversion （股票）均值回归mechanical investing 机械化投资media convergence 媒介融合median （数列的）中值megatrend 大趋势merger arbitration 合并套利mezzanine fund 夹层基金middle market 中型投资银行middle office 中间部门mid-price 中间价minority interests 少数股东利益model risk 模型风险Modified Internal Rate of Return 修正后内部报酬率momentum investment 惯性投资money market fund, money fund 货币基金money multiplier credit multiplier货币乘数monoline insurance 单一险种保险monopsony 买方垄断moral hazard 道德风险Morgan Stanley Capital International MSCI摩根斯坦利国际资本指数moving average 移动平均multi manager fund 多元经理人基金mutual funds 共同基金，投资基金Nash Equilibrium 纳什均衡negative carry 负盈利net asset value NA V资产净值Net Operating Profit After Tax NOPAT税后净营业利润net position 持仓净额net present value NPV净现值net realisable value 可变现净值network effects 网络效应，网络外部性new issue 新发行nominal interest rates 名义利率non-interest income 非利息收入non-recourse debt 无追索权债务normal distribution 正态分布notes to accounts 账项附注off-balance sheet accounting 表外会计off-balance sheet financing 表外融资offer price 卖出价，卖方价格oligopoly 寡头垄断oligopsony 寡头买主垄断，采购权垄断OPEC basket price 欧佩克石油平均价open ended investment company OEIC开放式投资公司open market operations 公开市场业务open offer 公开供股open outcry 公开喊价operating cash flow 营运现金流operating cash flow ratio 经营现金流量比率operating gearing 经营杠杆operating margin 营业利润率option 期权option writer, option seller 期权卖方ore concentrate 铁精矿organic growth 内生增长，内部增长orphan drugs （治罕见病的）“孤儿药”OTC 非处方类药物out of the money 虚值期权outstanding accounts 未清账项overnight rate 隔夜利率overtrading 过量交易，炒单pair trade 配对交易par value 票面价值Pareto Optimal 帕累托最优pari passau 权利相等passenger load factor 客座率，乘客运载率passive investing 消极投资patent troll 专利蟑螂，专利流氓payback period 投资回收期法payout ratio 股息支付率PEG 市盈率增长率perpetuity 永久年金PLUS market 英国PLUS市场point of sale 销售点终端机poison pill （恶意收购的）毒丸计划portable alpha 可转移阿尔法portfolio investment 证券投资portfolio mandate 投资委托书possible reserves （石油）可能储量post-modern portfolio theory 后现代投资组合理论pre-emption rights 优先认股权premium 保险费,（期货）贴水premium written 签单保费prepayments 预付账款price elasticity 价格弹性price sensitive 价格敏感度price/book value 市净率price/cashflow 市现率primary market 一级市场prime brokerage 机构经纪primer operating cost 主营业务成本principal 本金private equity 私募股权投资probable reserves （石油）概算储量product differentiation 产品差异化profit margin 边际利润profit margin 销售净利率profit warning 利润预警profit-taking 获利回吐project finance 项目融资propriety trading 自誉交易prospective PE 预估市盈率、未来市盈率prospectus 招股说明书proven oil reserves 已探明石油储量provisions 准备金psychographics 心理变数public switched telecom network PSTN公共电话交换网purchase method 购买法pure play 单一经营法，单一业务put options 看跌期权put-call parity 买卖权平价关系qualified audit opinion 保留审计意见quality of earnings 收益质量quantitative easing 量化宽松quantitative finance 数量金融、计量金融quote driven 报价驱动quoted company 上市公司random walk 随机漫步理论real estate investment trust 不动产投资基金real interest rates 实际利率real option 实质选择权real option 实物期权realised volatility 实际波动率receiver 接管人record date 股权登记日recovery （石油、矿产）采收red chip 红筹股redeemable 可赎回的redemption yield, yield to maturity YTM到期收益率reducing balance 余额递减法registered security 实名股regulatory capital arbitrage 监管资本套利regulatory capture theory 规制俘虏理论reinsurance 再保险reinsurance retention ratio 再保险自留比率relative PE 相对市盈率relative returns 相对回报replacement cost 重置成本replacement cycle （设备）重置周期repo rate 再买回利率repurchase agreement Repo附买回协议research and development R&D研发reserve replacement ratio （石油）储量替代率reserve requirement 银行存款准备金比率resistence line 阻力线（向下回调的高点）resource curse “资源诅咒”retail format 零售业态retained earning 储存利润，未分配利润retained profit 保留盈余、资本公积return on assets 资产回报率return on average assets 平均资产回报return on capital employed ROCE已动用资本回报return on equity 股本回报率return on investment 投资回报率revaluation reserve 重估储备revenue recognition 收入确认reverse takeover 反向收购rights issue 股票认购权发行risk aversion 规避风险risk diversification 分散风险risk free rate 无风险收益率risk premium 风险溢价risk weighted assets 风险加权资产sale and leaseback 售后租回sales mix 销售组合scenario planning 情景规划scrip dividend 以股代息second board market 创业板sector PE 行业平均市盈率secular trend 长期趋势securities market line 证券市场线securitisation 证券化selection bias 选择性偏差sell-side analyst 卖方分析师semi-variable costs 半变动成本senior debt 优先级债务sequential growth 环比增长share consolidation 股票合并share split 股票分割shareholder's fund 股东资金short selling 卖空shrinkage 库存缩水single premium 趸交保费single price 一价定律small cap 小盘股solvency margin （保险公司的)偿付能力额度solvency ratio 清偿能力比率sovereign risk 主权风险sovereign wealth fund 主权财富基金special dividend 特别红利spin off/demerger 分拆（公司）spot price 现货价格spread 价差stamp duty 印花税standard deviation 标准偏差static hedge 静态对冲statistical arbitrage 统计套利stock turnover/ inventory turnover 存货周转率stop loss 斩仓strike price 行使价格structured investment vehicle 结构性投资工具structured notes 结构化票据style drift 风格漂移style index 风格指数subordinated debt 次级债务subsidiary company 子公司substitution effect （商品的）替代效应sum of parts valuation （给公司）分类加总的估值方法sunk costs 沉没成本support levels 支撑位（向上反弹的低点）survivorship bias 生存偏差swaps 掉期synergy 协同效应systemic risk 系统性风险take position 开仓tangible common equity 有形普通股tax shield 税盾thin capitalisation 资本弱化tier 1 capital/ core capital 核心资本、一级资本tier 2 capital 二级资本total cost of ownership 总体拥有成本tracking error 追踪误差tracking stock 追踪股票trading profit 营业利润trailing twelve months TTM最近十二个月transfer pricing 转移定价treasury bill 短期国库券treasury shares 库存股triple witching 股价指数期货、期权及个股期权同时到期。

金融学专业词汇（中英文对照）目录1. 货币与货币制度 (3)2. 国际货币体系与汇率制度 (4)3. 信用、利息与信用形成 (5)4. 金融范畴的形成与发展 (7)5. 金融中介体系 (7)6. 存款货币银行 (9)7. 中央银行 (10)8. 金融市场 (10)9. 资本市场 (13)10. 金融体系结构 (14)11. 金融基础设施 (14)12. 利率的决定作用 (15)13. 货币需求 (16)14. 现代货币的创造机制 (17)15. 货币供给 (17)16. 货币均衡 (18)17. 开放经济的均衡 (18)18. 通货膨胀和通货紧缩 (19)19. 货币政策 (20)20. 货币政策与财政政策的配合 (21)21. 开放条件下的政策搭配与协调 (22)22. 利率的风险结构与期限结构 (22)23. 资产组合与资产定价 (23)24. 商业银行业务与管理 (25)25. 货币经济与实际经济 (26)26. 金融发展与经济增长 (26)27. 金融脆弱性与金融危机 (27)28. 金融监管 (27)1.货币与货币制度货币:(currency)外汇:(foreign exchange)铸币:(coin)银行券:(banknote)纸币:(paper currency)存款货币:(deposit money)价值尺度:(measure of values)货币单位:(currency unit)货币购买力:(purchasing power of money)购买力平价:(purchasing power parity,PPP)流通手段:(means of circulation)购买手段:(means of purchasing)交易的媒介:(media of exchange)支付手段:(means of payment)货币需求:(demand for money)货币流通速度:(velocity of money)保存价值:(store of value)汇率:(exchange rate)一般等价物:(universal equivalent)流动性:(liquidity)通货:(currency)准货币:(quasi money)货币制度:(monetary system)本位制:(standard)金本位:(gold standard)造币:(coinage)铸币税:(seigniorage)本位币:(standard money)辅币:(fractional money)货币法偿能力:(legal tender powers)复本位制:(bimetallic standard)金汇兑本位:(gold exchange standard)金平价:(gold parity)金块本位制:(gold bullion standard)2.国际货币体系与汇率制度浮动汇率制:(floating exchange rate regime)货币局制度:(currency board arrangement)联系汇率制度:(linked exchange rate system)美元化:(dollarization)最优通货区理论:(theory of optimum currency area)货币消亡:(money disappearance)外汇:(foreign currency)外汇管理:(exchange regulation)外汇管制:(exchange control)可兑换:(convertibility)不可兑换:(inconvertibility)经常项目:(current account)资本项目:(capital account)汇率:(exchange rate)牌价:(posted price)直接标价法:(direct quotation)间接标价法:(indirect quotation)单一汇率:(unitary exchange rate)多重汇率:(multiple exchange rate)市场汇率:(market exchange rate)官方汇率:(official exchange rate)黑市:(black market)固定汇率:(fixed exchange rate)浮动汇率:(floating exchange rate)管理浮动:(managed float)盯住汇率制度:(pegged exchange rate regime)固定钉住:(fixed peg)在水平带内的盯住:(pegged within horizontal bands)爬行钉住:(crawling peg)外汇指定银行:(designated foreign exchange bank)货币的对外价值:(external value of exchange)货币的对内价值:(internal value of exchange)名义汇率:(nominal exchange rate)实际汇率:(real exchange rate)铸币平价:(mint parity)金平价:(gold parity)黄金输送点:(gold transport point)国际借贷说:(theory of international indebtedness)流动债权:(current claim)流动负债:(current liablity)国际收支说:(theory of balance payment)汇兑心理说:(psychology theory of exchange rate)货币分析说:(monetary approach)金融资产说:(portfolio theory of exchange rate determination)利率平价理论:(theory of interest rate parity)外汇风险:(exchange risk)中国的外汇调剂:(foreign exchange swap)3.信用、利息与信用形成信用:(credit)利息:(interest)收益:(yield)资本化:(capitalization of interest)高利贷:(usury)利率:(interest rate)债权:(claim)债务:(debt obligation)借入:(borrowing)贷出:(lending)盈余:(surplus)赤字:(deficit)跨时预算约束:(intertemporal budget constraint)资金流量:(flow of funds)部门:(sector)借贷资本:(loan capital)实体:(real)商业信用:(commercial credit)银行信用:(bank credit)本票:(promissory note)汇票:(bill of exchange)商业本票:(commercial paper)商业汇票:(commercial bill)承兑:(acceptance)背书:(endorsement)直接融资:(direct finance)间接融资:(indirect finance)短期国库卷:(treasury bill)中期国库卷:(treasury note)长期国库卷:(treasury bond)国债:(national debt)公债:(public debt)资本输出:(export of capital)国际资本流动:(international capital flow)国外商业性借贷:(foreign direct investment,FDI)国际游资:(hot money)4.金融范畴的形成与发展财政:(public finance)公司理财:(corporate finance)投资:(investment)保险:(insurance)财产保险:(property insurance)人身保险:(mutual life insurance)相互人寿保险:(mutual life insurance)信托:(trust)租赁:(leasing)5.金融中介体系金融中介:(financial intermediary)金融机构:(financial institution)借者:(borrower)贷者:(lender)货币中介:(monetary intermediation)权益资本:(equity capital)中央银行:(central bank)货币当局:(monetary authority)存款货币银行:(deposit money bank)商业银行:(commercial bank)投资银行:(investment bank)商人银行:(merchant bank)财务公司:(financial companies)储蓄银行:(saving bank)抵押银行:(mortgage bank)信用合作社:(credit cooperative)保险业:(insurance industry)跨国银行:(multinational bank)代表处:(representative office)经理处:(agency)分行:(branch)子银行:(subsidiary)联营银行:(affiliate)国际财团银行:(consortium bank)中国人民银行:(People’s Bank of China)政策性银行:(policy banks)国有商业银行:(state-owned commercial banks)资产管理公司:(assets management company)证券公司:(securities company)券商:(securities dealer)农村信用合作社:(rural credit cooperatives)城市信用合作社:(urban credit cooperatives)信托投资公司:(trust and investment companies)信托:(trust)金融租赁:(financial leasing)邮政储蓄:(postal savings)财产保险:(property insurance)商业保险:(commercial insurance)社会保险:(social insurance)保险深度:(insurance intensity)保险密度:(insurance density)投资基金:(investment funds)证券投资基金:(security funds)封闭式基金:(closed-end investment funds)开放式基金:(open-end investment funds)私募基金:(private placement)风险投资基金:(venture funds)特别提款权:(special drawing right,SDR)国有化:(nationalization)6.存款货币银行货币兑换商:(money dealer)银行业:(banking)贴现率:(discount rate)职能分工型商业银行:(functional division commercial bank)全能型商业银行:(multi-function commercial bank)综合性商业银行:(comprehensive commercial bank)单元银行制度:(unit banking system)总分行制度:(branch banking system)代理行制度:(correspondent banking system)银行控股公司制度:(share holding banking system)连锁银行制度:(chains banking system)金融创新:(financial innovation)自动转账制度:(automatic transfer services,ATS)可转让支付命令账户:(negotiable order of withdrawal account,NOW)货币市场互助基金:(money market mutual fund,MMMF)货币市场存款账户:(money market deposit account,MMDA)不良债权:(bad claim)坏账:(bad loan)不良贷款:(non-performing loans,NPL)存款保险制度:(deposit insurance system)金融资本:(financial capital)7.中央银行中央银行:(central bank)一元式中央银行制度:(unit central bank system)二元式中央银行制度:(dual central bank system)复合中央银行制度:(compound central bank system)跨国中央银行制度:(multinational central bank system)发行的银行:(bank of issue)银行的银行:(bank of bank)最后贷款人:(lender of last resort)再贴现:(rediscount)在抵押:(recollateralize)国家的银行:(the state bank)8.金融市场金融市场:(financial market)证券化:(securitization)金融资产:(financial assets)金融工具:(financial instruments)金融产品:(financial products)衍生金融产品:(derivative financial products)原生金融产品:(underlying financial products)流动性:(liquidity)变现:(encashment)买卖差价:(bid-ask spread)做市商:(market marker)到期日:(due date)信用风险:(credit risk)市场风险:(market risk)名义收益率:(nominal yield)现时收益率:(current yield)平均收益率:(average yield)内在价值:(intrinsic value)直接融资:(direct finance)间接融资:(indirect finance)货币市场:(money market)资本市场:(capital market)现货市场:(spot market)期货市场:(futures market)机构投资人:(institutional investor)资信度:(credit standing)融通票据:(financial paper)银行承兑票据:(bank acceptance)贴现:(discount)大额存单:(certificates of desposit,CDs)回购:(counterpurchase)回购协议:(repurchase agreement)隔夜:(overnight)银行同业间拆借市场:(interbank market)合约:(contract)远期:(forward)期货:(futures)期权:(options)看涨期权:(call option)看跌期权:(put option)期权费:(option premium)互换:(swap)投资基金:(investment funds)契约型基金:(contractual type investment fund)单位型基金:(unit funds)基金型基金:(funding funds)公司型基金:(corporate type investment fund)投资管理公司:(investment management company)共同基金:(mutual fund)对冲基金:(hedge fund)风投基金:(venture fund)权益投资:(equity investment)收益基金:(income funds)增长基金:(growth funds)长期增长基金:(long-term growth funds)高增长基金:(go-go groeth funds)货币市场基金:(money market funds)养老基金:(pension fund)外汇市场:(foreign exchange market)风险资本:(venture capital)权益资本:(equity capital)私人权益资本市场:(private equity market)有限合伙制:(limited partnership)交易发起:(deal origination)筛选投资机会:(screening)评价:(evaluation)交易设计:(deal structure)投资后管理:(post-investment activities)创业板市场:(growth enterprise market,GEM)二板市场:(secondary board market)金融创新:(financial innovation)金融自由化:(financial liberalization)全球化:(globalization)离岸金融市场:(off-shore financial center)9.资本市场权益:(equity)剩余索取权:(residual claims)证券交易所:(stock exchange)交割:(delivery)过户:(transfer ownership)场外交易市场:(over the counter,OTC)金融债券:(financial bond)抵押债券:(mortgage bond)担保信托债券:(collateral trust bonds)信用债券:(trust bonds)次等信用债券:(subordinated debenture)担保债券:(guaranteed bonds)初级市场:(primary market)二级市场:(secondary market)公募:(public offering)私募:(private offering)有价证券:(security)面值:(face value)市值:(market value)股票价格指数:(share price index)有效市场假说:(effective market hypothesis)弱有效市场:(weak efficient market)中度有效市场:(semi-efficient market)强有效市场:(strong efficient market)股份公司:(stock certificate)股票:(stock certificate)股东:(stock holder)所有权:(ownership)经营权:(right of management)10.金融体系结构功能主义金融观:(perspective of financial function)金融体系格局:(pattern of financial system)激励:(incentive)公司治理:(corporate governance)路径依赖:(path dependency)市场主导型:(market-oriented type)银行主导型:(banking-oriented type)参与成本:(participative cost)影子银行体系:(the shadow banking system)11.金融基础设施金融基础设施:(financial infrastructures)支付清算系统:(payment and clearing system)跨境支付系统:(cross-border inter-bank payment system,CIPS)全额实时结算:(real time gross system)净额批量清算:(bulk transfer net system)大额资金转账系统:(whole sale funds transfer system)小额定时结算系统:(fixed time retail system)票据交换所:(clearing house)金融市场基础设施:(financial market infrastructures)中央交易对手:(central counterparties,CCPs)双边清算体系:(bilateral clearing system)系统重要性支付体系核心原则:(the core principles for systemically important payment system)证券清算体系建议:(the recommendations for central counterparties)中央交易对手建议:(the recommendations for central counterparties)金融业标准:(financial standards)盯市:(mark-to-market)公允价值:(fair value)金融部门评估规划:(financial sector assessment program)12.利率的决定作用可贷资金论:(loanable funds theory of interest)储蓄的利率弹性:(interest elasticity of saving)投资的利率弹性:(interest elasticity of investment)本金:(principal)回报率:(returns)基准利率:(benchmark interest rate)无风险利率:(risk-free interest rate)补偿:(compensation)风险溢价:(risk premium)实际利率:(real interest rate)名义利率:(nominal interest rate)固定利率:(fixed interest rate)浮动利率:(floating rate)官定利率:(official interest rate)行业利率:(trade-regulated rate)一般利率:(general interest rate)优惠利率:(preferential interest rate)贴息贷款:(loan of interest subsidy)年利率:(annual interest rate)月利率:(monthly interest rate)日利率:(daily interest rate)拆息:(call money interest)13.货币需求货币需求:(demand for money)货币数量论:(quantity theory of money)货币必要量:(volume of money needed)货币流通速度:(velocity of money)交易方程式:(equation of exchange)剑桥方程式:(equation of Cambridge)现金交易说:(cash transaction approach)现金余额说:(cash balance theory)货币需求动机:(motive of the demand for money)交易动机:(transaction motive)预防动机:(precautionary motive)投机动机:(speculative motive)流动性偏好:(liquidity preference)流动性陷阱:(liquidity trap)平方根法则:(square-root rule)货币主义:(monetarism)恒久性收入:(permanent income)机会成本变量:(opportunity cost variable)名义货币需求:(nominal demand for money)实际货币需求:(real demand for money)客户保证金:(customer’s security marign)金融资产选择:(portfolio selection)14.现代货币的创造机制纯流通费用:(pure circulation cost)原始存款:(primary deposit)派生存款:(derivative deposit)派生乘数:(withdrawal multiplier)现金损露:(loss of cashes)提现率:(withdrawal rate)创造乘数:(creation multiplier)现金:(currency)基础货币:(base money)高能货币:(high-power money)货币乘数:(money multiplier)铸币收入:(seigniorage revenue)15.货币供给货币供给:(money supply)准货币:(quasi money)名义货币供给:(nominal money supply)实际货币供给:(real money supply)股民保证金:(shareholder’s security margin)货币存量:(money stock)公开市场操作:(open-market operation)贴现政策:(discount policy)再贴现率:(rediscount rate)法定准备金率:(legal reserve ratio)财富效应:(wealth effect)预期报酬率变动效应:(effect of expected yields change)现金持有量:(currency holdings)超额准备金:(excess reserves)外生变量:(exogenous variable)内生变量:(endogenous variable)16.货币均衡均衡:(equilibrium)投资饥渴:(huger for investment)软预算约束:(soft budget constraint)总需求:(aggregate demand)总供给:(aggregate supply)面纱论:(money veil theory)流:(flow)余额:(stock)17.开放经济的均衡国际收支:(balance of payments)居民:(resident)非居民:(nonresident)国际收支平衡表:(statement for balance of payments)经常项目:(current account)资本和金融项目:(capital and financial account)储备资产:(reserve assets)净误差与遗漏:(net errors and missions)自主性交易:(autonomous transaction)调节性交易:(accommodating transaction)偿债率:(debt service ratio)顺差:(surplus)逆差:(deficit)最后清偿率:(last liquidation ratio)资本流动:(capital movements)项目融资:(project finance)外债:(external debt)资本外逃:(capital flight)冲销性操作:(sterilized operation)非冲销性操作:(unsterilized operation)债务率:(debt ratio)负债率:(liability ratio)差额:(balance)18.通货膨胀和通货紧缩通货膨胀:(inflation)恶性通货膨胀:(rampant inflation)爬行通货膨胀:(creeping inflation)温和通货膨胀:(moderate inflation)公开性通货膨胀:(open inflation)显性通货膨胀:(evident inflation)隐蔽性通货膨胀:(hidden inflation)输入型通货膨胀:(import of inflation)结构性通货膨胀:(structural inflation)通货膨胀率:(inflation rate)居民消费物价指数:(CPI)零售物价指数:(RPI)批发物价指数:(WPI)冲减指数:(deflator)需求拉上型通货膨胀:(demand-pull inflation)成本推动型通货膨胀:(cost-push inflation)工资-价格螺旋上升:(wage-price spiral)强制储蓄:(forced saving)收入分配效应:(distributional effect of income)财富分配效应:(distributional effect of wealth)滞胀:(stagflation)工资膨胀率:(wage inflation)紧缩性货币政策:(tight monetary policy)紧缩银根:(tight money)紧缩信贷:(tight squeeze)指数化:(indexation)通货紧缩:(deflation)19.货币政策货币政策:(monetary policy)金融政策:(financial policy)货币政策目标:(goal of monetary policy)通货膨胀目标制:(inflation targeting)逆风向原则:(principle of leaning against the wind)反周期货币政策:(counter cycle monetary policy)相机抉择:(discretionary)单一规则:(single rule)告示效应:(bulletin effects)直接信用控制:(direct credit)信用配额:(credit allocation)流动性比率:(liquidity ratio)间接信用控制:(indirect credit control)道义劝告:(moral suasion)窗口指导:(window guidence)信用贷款:(lending)传导机制:(conduction mechanism)中介指标:(intermediate target)信贷配给:(credit rationing)资产负债表渠道:(balance sheet channel)时滞:(time lag)预期:(expectation)透明度:(transparency)信任:(credibility)软着陆:(soft landing)20.货币政策与财政政策的配合赤字:(deficit)经常性收入:(current revenue)税:(tax)费:(fee)经常性支出:(current expenditure)资本性收入:(capital revenue)补助:(grant)资本性支出:(capital expenditure)账面赤字:(book deficit)隐蔽赤字:(hidden deficit)预算外:(off-budget)透支:(overdraft)净举债:(net fiancing)未清偿债券:(outstanding debt)或有债务:(contingent liability)准备货币:(reserve money)国债依存度:(public debt dependency)国债负担率:(public debt-to-GDP ratio)国债偿债率:(government debt-service ratio)财政政策:(fiscal policy)补偿性财政货币政策:(compensatory fiscal and monetary policy) 21.开放条件下的政策搭配与协调米德冲突:(Meade’s conflict)国际政策协调:(international policy coordination)信息交换:(information exchange)危机管理:(crisis management)避免共享目标变量的冲突:(avoiding conflicts over shared targets)合作确定中介目标:(cooperation intermediate targeting)部分协调:(full coordination)汇率目标区:(target zone of exchange rate)马歇尔-勒纳条件:(Marshall-Lerner condition)J曲线效应:(J curve effect)22.利率的风险结构与期限结构单利:(simple interest)复利:(compound interest)现值:(present value)终值:(future value)竞价拍卖:(open-outcry auction)贴现值:(present discount value)利率管制:(interest rate control)利率管理体制:(interest rate regulation system)存贷利差:(interest rate regulation system)利率风险结构:(risk structure of interest rates)违约风险:(default risk)利率期限结构:(term structure of interest rates)即期利率:(spot rate of interest)远期利率:(forward rate of interest)到期收益率:(yield to maturity)现金流:(cash floe)预期理论:(expectation theory)流动性理论:(liquidity theory)偏好理论:(preferred habitat theory)市场隔断理论:(market segmentation theory) 23.资产组合与资产定价市场风险:(market risk)信用风险:(credit risk)流动性风险:(liquidity risk)操作风险:(operational risk)法律风险:(legal risk)政策风险:(policy risk)道德风险:(moral hazard)主权风险:(sovereign risk)市场流动性风险:(product liquidity)现金流风险:(cash flow)执行风险:(execution risk)欺诈风险:(fraud risk)遵守与监管风险:(compliance and regulatory risk)资产组合理论:(portfolio theory)系统性风险:(systematic risk)非系统性风险:(nonsystematic risk)效益边界:(efficient frontier)价值评估:(evaluation)市盈率:(price-earning ratio)资产定价模型:(asset pricing model)资本资产定价模型:(capital asset pricing model,CAPM)无风险资产:(risk-free assets)市场组合:(market portfolio)多要素模型:(multifactorCAPM)套利定价理论:(arbitrage pricing theory,APT)期权加价:(option premium)内在价值:(intrinsic value)时间价值:(time value)执行价格:(strike price)看涨期权:(call option)看跌期权:(put option)对冲型的资产组合:(hedge portfolios)套利:(arbitrage)无套利均衡:(no-arbitrage equilibrium)均衡价格:(equilibrium price)多头:(long position)空头:(short position)动态复制:(dynamic replication)头寸:(position)风险偏好:(risk preference)风险中性:(risk neutral)风险厌恶:(risk averse)风险中性定价:(risk-netural pricing)24.商业银行业务与管理银行负责业务:(liability business)存款:(deposit)活期存款:(demand deposit)支票存款:(check deposit)透支:(overdraft)定期存款:(time deposit)再贴现:(rediscount)金融债券:(financial bond)抵押贷款:(mortgage loan)信用贷款:(credit loan)通知贷款:(demand loan)真实票据论:(real bill doctrine)商业贷款理论:(commercial loan theory)证券投资:(portfolio investment)中间业务:(middleman business)表外业务:(off-balance sheet business)无风险业务:(risk-free business)汇款:(remittance)信用证:(letter of credit)商品信用证:(commercial letter of credit)代收业务:(business of collection)代客买卖业务:(business of commission)承兑网络银行:(internet bank)虚拟银行:(virtual bank)企业对个人:(B2C)企业对企业:(B2B)挤兑:(bank runs)资产管理:(assets management)自偿性:(self-liquidation)可转换性理论:(convertibility theory)预期收入理论:(anticipated income theory)负债管理:(liability management)资产负债综合管理:(comprehensive management of assets and liability)风险管理:(risk management)在险价值:(value at risk,VAR)25.货币经济与实际经济两分法:(dichotomy)实际经济:(real economy)货币经济:(monetary economy)虚拟资本:(monetary capital)泡沫经济:(bubble economy)虚拟经济:(virtual economy)货币中性:(neutrality of money)相对价格:(relative price)货币面纱:(monetary veil)瓦尔拉斯均衡:(Walras equilibrium)一般均衡理论:(theory of general equilibrium)超中性:(super-neutrality)26.金融发展与经济增长金融发展:(financial development)金融自由化:(financial liberalization)金融深化:(financial deepening)金融压抑:(financial repression)金融机构化:(financial institutionalization)分层比率:(gradation ratio)金融相关率:(financial interrelation ratio,FIR)货币化率:(monetarization ratio)脱媒:(distintermediation)导管效应:(tube effect)27.金融脆弱性与金融危机金融脆弱性:(financial fragility)金融风险:(financial risk)长周期:(long cycles)安全边界:(margins of safety)汇率超调理论:(theory of exchange rate over shooting)金融危机:(financial crises)资产管理公司:(asset management corporation,AMC)金融恐慌:(financial panic)优先/次级抵押贷款债券:(senior/subordinate structure) 28.金融监管金融监管:(financial regulation)公共选择:(public choice)最低资本要求:(minimum capital requirements)监管当局的监管:(supervisory review process)市场纪律:(market discipline)宏观审慎框架:(macro-prudential framework)分行:(branch)子行:(subsidiary)并表监管:(consolidated supervision)。

（一）缩略词汇（缩略词-全称-中文翻译）国际机构与组织：IMF-International Monetary Fund-国际货币基金组织BIS-Bank for International Settlements-国际清算银行FSB-Financial Stability Board-金融稳定理事会FSAP-Financial Sector Assessment Program-金融部门评估规划IOSCO-International Organization of Securities Commissions-国际证监会组织IADI-International Association of Deposit Insurers-国际存款保险机构协会BCBS-Basel Committee on Banking Supervision-巴塞尔银行监管委员会FOMC-Federal Open Market Committee-美联储公开市场委员会EMEs-Emerging Market Economies-新兴市场经济体SRC-Standing Committee for Supervisory and Regulatory Cooperation-监管合作委员会经济金融专业词汇：SIE-Supervisory Intensity and Effectiveness-监管强度与有效性SCAP-Supervisory Capital Assessment Program-监管资本评估计划Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision-有效银行监管核心原则TARP-Troubled Asset Relief Program-问题资产救助计划HAMP-Home Affordable Modification Program-住房可偿付调整计划MMFs-Money Market Funds-货币市场基金FHA-Federal Housing Administration-联邦住房管理局QE-Quantitative Easing-量化宽松货币政策BCPs-Basel Core Principles-巴塞尔核心原则SIFIs-Systemically Important Financial Institutions-系统重要性金融机构(G-SIFIs)-Global Systemically Important Financial Institutions-全球系统重要性金融机构SME-Small and Medium Enterpises-中小型企业（Euro：〈49 小型，〈249 中型；USA:〈99 小型，〈500 中型）QIS-Quantitative Impact Study-定量影响分析(研究)，简称“定量测算”。

经济金融术语英汉对照经济金融领域常常涉及大量的专业术语，对于学习和理解这些术语，将英文与中文对照是非常重要的。

下面是一些经济金融术语的英汉对照列表，希望对您有所帮助。

1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 国内生产总值GDP是一个国家或地区在特定时间内所生产的所有最终商品和服务的市场价值的总和。

2. Inflation 通货膨胀通货膨胀是指货币供应量增加导致物价水平上升的现象。

3. Deflation 通货紧缩通货紧缩是指货币供应量减少导致物价水平下降的现象。

4. Interest Rate 利率利率是指借贷资金所产生的利息与本金之间的比率。

5. Exchange Rate 汇率汇率是指一种货币与另一种货币之间的兑换比率。

6. Stock Market 股票市场股票市场是指买卖股票的场所，也是企业融资的重要途径。

7. Bond 债券债券是一种证券，表示借款人向债权人承诺在一定期限内支付利息和本金。

8. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) 外商直接投资外商直接投资是指一个国家的企业在另一个国家的企业中进行的长期投资。

9. Taxation 税收税收是政府从个人和企业获得财政收入的一种方式。

10. Budget Deficit 预算赤字预算赤字是指政府支出超过收入的情况，需要通过借贷或印钞等方式来弥补。

11. Trade Surplus/Trade Deficit 贸易顺差/贸易逆差贸易顺差指一个国家的出口额大于进口额，贸易逆差则相反。

12. Monetary Policy 货币政策货币政策是由中央银行制定和执行的调控货币供应量和利率水平的政策。

13. Fiscal Policy 财政政策财政政策是由政府制定和执行的调控财政支出和税收的政策。

14. Central Bank 央行央行是一个国家的货币发行和货币政策的实施机构。

15. Market Economy 市场经济市场经济是一种以市场配置资源和决定价格的经济体制。

金融行业英语词汇大全一、债券和股票- Bond（债券）- Stock（股票）- Share（股份）- Dividend（股息）- Equity（股权）- Coupon（利息券）- Par Value（面值）- Yield（收益率）- Maturity（到期日）- Initial Public Offering (IPO)（首次公开募股）二、投资和交易- Investment（投资）- Portfolio（投资组合）- Asset（资产）- Liability（负债）- Hedge Fund（对冲基金）- Mutual Fund（共同基金）- Stock Exchange（证券交易所）- Bull Market（牛市）- Bear Market（熊市）- Option（期权）三、银行和金融机构- Bank（银行）- Investment Bank（投资银行）- Central Bank（中央银行）- Retail Bank（零售银行）- Mortgage（抵押贷款）- Loan（贷款）- Interest Rate（利率）- ATM（自动取款机）- Credit Card（信用卡）四、风险管理和保险- Risk Management（风险管理）- Insurance（保险）- Underwriter（承销商）- Premium（保费）- Claim（索赔）- Policyholder（保单持有人）- Insurer（保险公司）- Reinsurance（再保险）- Actuary（精算师）- Catastrophe（灾难）五、国际金融- International Trade（国际贸易）- Foreign Exchange (Forex)（外汇）- Exchange Rate（汇率）- Tariff（关税）- Balance of Trade（贸易余额）- World Bank（世界银行）- International Monetary Fund (IMF)（国际货币基金组织）- Free Trade Agreement（自由贸易协议）- World Trade Organization (WTO)（世界贸易组织）- Globalization（全球化）以上是金融行业英语词汇大全的部分内容，希望对您有所帮助。

金融词汇英语翻译汇总（二）Balance Of Trade (BOT) 国际贸易差额Balance Sheet 资产负债表Balloon Option气球型期权Balloon Maturity气球型期限Bancassurance 银行出售保险Bank Guarantee银行担保Bank for International Settlements (BIS)国际结算银行Bank Insurance银行保险Bank Investment Contract (BIC)银行投资合约Bank Rate银行利率Bank run 银行挤兑Bankruptcy破产Bankruptcy Risk破产风险Barrel's per Day每日产量（桶）Barter以物易物Base Period基本时期Basing平稳期Basis Point (BP)基点Bear Market熊市Bear Raid空头猛跌，大量抛空以使价格下跌Bearer Form 凭票即付形式，无记名形式Beginning Inventory期初库存Behavioral Economics行为经济学Behavioral Finance 行为金融学Benchmark基准Benchmark Bond基准债券Beneficial Owner受益者Beneficiary受益方Benefit Cost Ratio - (BCR)效益成本比率Bequest遗赠，遗产Best Ask 最低叫价Best Bid 最高出价Best Efforts尽力推销Best Execution最佳执行Best Practice最佳做法/最佳惯例Best Price Rule最佳价格规则Beta (Coefficient)贝塔系数Bid 买方出价Bid-Ask Spread买卖差价Bid Price 买方出价Black Knight 黑武士Black Monday 黑色星期一Black Thursday黑色星期四Block Trade大宗交易Blue Chip蓝筹Board Lot单位数量，整份股Board Of Directors 董事会Bond债券Bond Anticipation Note (BAN)预期债券票据Bond Equivalent Yield (BEY)债券等值收益Bond Fund债券基金Bond Option债券期权Bond Rating债券评级Bond Swap债券互换Book Building 需求建档Book Runner账簿管理人Book Value账面价值Book Value Per Common每普通股账面价值Break Even Point (BEP) 收支平衡点Bridge financing过渡融资Bridge loan过渡贷款Broad-Based Weighted Average广泛基础加权平均Broad-Base Index广泛基础指数Bubble市场泡沫Budget预算案BUGS Index无对冲黄金股票指数Bulge Bracket 表现最佳承销商Bull 乐观投资者Bull Vertical Spread看涨的纵向多空套做Bulldog Bond猛犬债券Bullet Bond期末一次性偿还债券Bullet Loan期末一次性偿还贷款Bullet Repayment一次性偿还Bullet Trade子弹式交易Bull Market牛市Bull Spread看涨的多空套做Burn Rate资金消耗率Business to Business (B2B) 商业对商业（B2B) Buy 买入Buy And Hold 买入并持有Buying Power 购买力Buyout收购Buy Back 回购Buy-In补偿买进Buy-Side 买方Buyer's Market买方市场Buying Hedge 买入对冲CD 存款证CEO首席行政官CFA 注册财务分析师CFO 首席财务官COGS已售商品成本COO首席营运官CPA 注册公共会计师CPI 消费物价指数Calendar Year 日历年Call 买入期权Call Date 买回日期Call Loan 短期同业拆借，通知贷款Call Loan Rate短期同业拆借利率，通知贷款利率Call Option买入期权Call Premium 买回溢价Call Warrant买入认股权证Callable Bond 可买回债券文章来自语联网社区。