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素能提升演练(九)必修3 Ｕnit 3Ⅰ、用下列句型翻译句子１、我们图书馆里的书比您们图书馆里的书多五倍。
(倍数表达法)_＿_____＿＿___＿__＿__＿_＿_＿__＿___＿__________＿___________＿_____＿_____＿___２、她特别幸运,有一些朋友帮助她。
(ｉｎｔｈat引导的原因状语从句)______＿_＿＿＿＿___＿__＿＿＿＿_＿_____＿＿____＿＿＿__＿＿＿_______＿___＿________＿__＿_3、社会实践对我们特别有帮助。
(“bｅ+of+名词"结构)______＿__＿＿________＿＿_＿_＿__＿___＿_＿＿__＿___＿＿＿______＿_＿__＿_＿＿_________4、看来,和她交朋友有点让人心烦。
(主语+be+ａdj、 +不定式)_＿_____＿___＿＿＿_＿＿_____＿__＿_____＿_＿＿__________＿＿＿__＿_____＿_______＿___５、妈妈不喜爱我工作到特别晚。
(v、－iｎg的复合结构)＿＿____________＿＿______＿＿_＿＿＿___＿____________＿___＿______＿_＿_＿____＿_＿＿6。
他熄了灯,什么也看不见了。
(分词短语作结果状语)_＿______＿__＿_＿____＿＿＿__＿____＿＿___＿__＿________＿_____＿__＿__＿______＿___Ⅱ。
单项填空１、 Tiring ａs it ｍiｇｈt be, the ｍiｌitary tｒainiｎg ＿＿_＿＿__＿ tｈe bｅst opｐorｔuｎiｔｙ to ｍake ｌifelｏng ｆｒieｎｄs。
Ａ、is beliｅved to ｂeﻩﻩB。
ｂｅliｅvｅs ａsC、is ｂｅlieved ｔo beingﻩﻩD、believes２。
A surｐriｓｅ attacｋ was __＿_____ aｔ Pｅarl Haｒｂor by tｈe Ｊａpanｅse ｉn 1941, ｗhich ｌeｄｔｏ tｈｅ US _＿______ the Second Woｒｌd War。
U3 重点词汇讲解1.destroy (destroyed, destroyed)v. 破坏注意该词与ruin, damage 等词的区别：destroy: 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
ruin: 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性；也可用于引申意义，特指抽象意义中珍贵美好的事物。
如 ruin one’s future, ruin one’s career。
该词做名词时，注意下列搭配：fall into ruin (崩溃)，be in ruins (在废墟中)。
damage: 多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果，但仍可修复。
可用作名词，常用词组do/cause damage to。
例如：(1) The building was completely destroyed by the fire. 大火完全毁掉了这幢大楼。
(2) The repairman tried to repair the car which was damaged in an accident.修理工试图修复在事故中被损坏的车子。
(3) The earthquake did a lot of damage to t h e city. 地震对城市造成了巨大的损失。
(4) It rained for 3 days, which ruined my holiday. 雨下了三天，把我的假期毁掉了2. remains1) n. 剩余物(1) She fed the remains of her di nner to the cat. 她用剩余的饭菜喂猫。
同时，该词还能表示“遗址”和“遗体”。
例如：(2) The archeologist discovered the remains of an ancient culture.考古学家发现了一处古文明遗址。
(3) His remains were buried in Westminster. 他的遗体被安放在威斯敏斯特大教堂。
Unit3 back to the past单元教案Lost civilizations 教学案例一、教学内容：教牛津高中英语必修模块三Unit 3二、课型：阅读课三、教学设计思路Lost civilizations 是一篇有关人类消失的文明的文章。
在教学的设计上，以人类文明这一主线把各项活动贯穿起来。
通过一系列的练习和活动逐步加深学生对文章的掌握和理解，并最终达到综合运用的目的。
笔者力求通过本课的教学使学生了解人类灿烂的古代文明。
引导学生形成珍爱和保护人类文化遗产的观念。
同时掌握阅读日记的技巧，及有关人类文化的相关词汇。
四、教学目标1〕解有关人类灿烂的古代文明，培养热爱人类文明，保护人类悠久文化的感情；2〕会描述历史及事实，会用英文表达情感；3〕使学生掌握阅读日记的技巧，提高阅读能力;4〕掌握有关人类文明的词汇。
五、教学重点、难点1〕培养学生阅读技巧，提高学生阅读能力;2〕培养学生英语语言的综合运用能力。
六、教学过程Step1. Lead-in1.Questions1) China has a long history, in the past thousands of years, Chinese people have built many magnificent structures. Can you name some buildings that could represent ancient civilizations in China?2) Around the world, people also built a lot of magnificent structures. Do you know about them?〔设计说明〕以问题导入，引导学生从熟知的中国文化谈起，并扩展到谈论世界文化，使学生易于接受。
2. Watch the pictures representing ancient civilizations. Introduce these pictures to the students.〔设计说明〕1〕面的内容相衔接。
温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。
关闭Word文档返回原板块。
课时提升作业(九)必修3Unit 3Ⅰ. 单项填空1. The “Titanic” sank slowly to the bottom of the ocean with 1, 500 passengers ______.A. on the boardB. on boardC. getting on boardD. across the board2. Shopping online is ______ accepted. More and more people are buying what they need on the Internet.A. fortunatelyB. graduallyC. eventuallyD. faithfully3. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ______ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close4. (2013·台州模拟)A survey of China’s netizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they aren’t fully ______ of the harm it does to health.A. fondB. curiousC. afraidD. aware5. It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should6. —Miss Brown is very busy, isn’t she?—So she is. She has ______ greater responsibilities since she was promoted.A. taken offB. taken afterC. taken inD. taken on7. Ladies and gentlemen，please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat8. Mr Brown is willing to listen to his students’ problems but won’t give them any direct ______.A. solutionB. demandC. measureD. function9. At the conference the Chinese foreign minister ______ his opinion that China was strongly against the terrorism.A. declaredB. statedC. announcedD. showed10. ______ China’s Youth’s Day, a c elebration evening took place on our campus. It was a success.A. In place ofB. In hopes ofC. Instead ofD. In memory of11. (2013·南京模拟)Mozart left more than 600 works, but who knows how many more pieces by the master lie ______ to be discovered?A. waitingB. waitedC. to waitD. wait12. At this rate, the forest will be completely ______ within the next 30 years.A. damagedB. ruinedC. spoiledD. destroyed13. The topic we are going to talk about today is actually of great importance in living a low-carbon life, though ______ a small one.A. thought of asB. thought asC. thinking of asD. thinking as14. (2013·无锡模拟) She is in a poor ______ of health, which worries her mother a lot.A. positionB. situationC. stateD. condition15. If ______ in wet sand, the vegetables can remain fresh for a longtime.A. being buriedB. having buriedC. buriedD. buryingⅡ. 阅读理解(A)(2013·盐城模拟) The largest campaign of killing rats in history is set to poison millions of rats on the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia. Scientists say the ca mpaign planned for 2013 and 2014 will restore beautiful South Georgia to the position it once held as the world’s most important nesting site for seabirds.It was sailors in the late 18th century who unintentionally introduced rats to what had been a fresh environment. “If we can destroy the rats, at least 100 million birds will return to their home on South Georgia. ” says Tony Martin, a biology professor at the University of Dundee who was invited to lead the project.South Georgia is by far the largest island to get rid of animals that destroy native wildlife after being introduced deliberately or accidentally by people. Though rats and mice have done the most damage, cats, foxes, pigs, goats, deer, rabbits and other species have been targeted in the campaigns around the world.South Georgia is seven times the size of New Zealand’s CampbellIsland, currently the largest area ever killing rats. The successful war against Campbell Island rats was carded out in 2001 with 132 tons of poison dropped from five helicopters.“New Zealand pioneered the techniques for ridding islands of rats and in fact our operation on South Georgia is based on New Zealand’s technology. ” says Martin. “Some New Zealanders will be helping our campaign, including our chief pilot, Peter Garden, who was also chief pilot for the projects at Campbell Island and Rat Island, in the Aleutian chain of the north Pacific. ”The second and third stages in 2013 and 2014 will involve dropping as much as 300 tons of poison from the air onto every part of the island where rats might live. It is a huge operation, carried out during the stormy southern autumn when the rats are hungry and the risks of poisoning native wildlife are less than in the spring and summer months. “Ideally we’d do it in winter but the weather makes that too risky, ” Martin says.The ecological payback will be priceless. But Martin says. “The full benefits will take decades to arrive，because some of these birds are very slow to hatch. ”(370W)1. According to the passage, how did the rats appear on the sub-Antarctic island of South Geor gia?A. They were attracted there by wildlife.B. They escaped there from Campbell Island.C. They were introduced there by sailors accidentally.D. They were brought in by people deliberately.2. Which of the following is TRUE about Peter Garden?A. He is in charge of the campaign on the sub-Antarctic island.B. He will be the only pilot for the project on the sub-Antarctic island.C. He will benefit a lot from the campaign on the sub-Antarctic island.D. He made great contributions to the projects at Campbell Island and Rat Island.3. The operation of ridding South Georgia of rats is to be carried out in autumn because ______.A. the war against Campbell Island rats failed in all seasons except autumnB. only then do the New Zealanders to help the operation have spare timeC. rats then need more food and the operation does less harm to native wildlifeD. the poison kills the rats more effectively than it does in any other season4. What can we infer from the passage?A. The campaign of killing rats will benefit the native wildlife in a short time.B. Rats aren’t the only species to be blamed for the disappearance of wildlife.C. The first stage of killing rats on the sub-Antarctic island didn’t make great achievements.D. The campaign in South Georgia will fully follow in the footsteps of that on Campbell Island.(B)As China comes down from a travel rush duringthe combined eight-day holiday for Mid-AutumnFestival and National Day of 2012, experts calledfor a return of the Labor Day Golden Week holidayas a way to ease the travel peak.By Friday, 79 million passengers were estimated to have used the railways up about 8percent over last year. Waterways had shipped around 2 million, an increase of about 17 percent on last year, Cntv. cn, the website of China Central Television, said on Saturday.As large numbers of tourists swarmed scenic spots around China, it caused huge crowds and numerous complaints.The Forbidden City in Beijing has long been a big draw for travelers. On Tuesday alone, the museum reported, it received more than 180, 000 visitors, about six times higher than a regular day. According to China Central Television, restless visitors demanded their money back from the tourism committee, and police were sent to help deal with the crisis.The Beijing-HongKong-Macao expressway, the Shanghai-Kunmingexpressway and the route from Beijing to Kunming saw large increases in traffic on Saturday, according to Cntv. cn.As there is only one long holiday in the country and paid leave is not well carried out by employers, people have limited chances for travel, Dai Bin, the director of China Tourism Academy, said in a report by Beijing Times on Saturday.The travel rush during the “Golden Week” holidays happens because people do not take long journeys during shorter holidays, said Liu Simin, a researcher with the China Academy of Social Sciences, in a report by Beijing Times on Saturday.Liu said that now the most important task is to release the pressure from the huge numbers of tourists. When the Labor Day Golden Week holiday was abolished in 2007, a chance to travel was reduced.In 2008, the government shortened the Labor Day Golden Week holiday, usually occurring from May 1 to May 7, to three days and added three other short vacations to the list. (333W)5. Why does the travel rush during the “Golden Week” holidays happen?A. Because people only have one long holiday to take long journeys.B. Because the weather is fine during the “Golden Week” holidays.C. Because the scenic spots are free during the “Golden Week” holidays.D. Because the sc en ic spots are more beautiful during the “Golden Week” holidays.6. The Labor Day Golden Week holiday was shortened by ______.A. one dayB. two daysC. three daysD. four days7. The underlined word “swarmed” in the third paragraph proba bly means “______”.A. crowded intoB. leftC. escaped fromD. planned to go to8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. About 8 percent passengers were estimated to have used the railways.B. Three expressways were mentioned in the passage.C. Experts called for a return of the Labor Day Golden Week holiday.D. Employers had nothing to do with limited chances for travel.9. What is the passage mainly about？A. Golden Week sees huge crowds on popular tourist spots.B. The problem during the Eight-day Golden Week Holiday.C. Travel complaints.D. The pressure from the huge numbers of tourists.【语篇随练】把阅读理解中的段落译成汉语In 2008, the government shortened the Labor Day Golden Week holiday, usually occurring from May 1 to May 7, to three days and added three other short vacations to the list.【译】___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ _________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。
Task1[自主学习]早读检测Task2[练习讲评]1.讲解昨天的课后作业2.更多练习3.【课后强化训练】1）单项选择1——15题2）根据首字母及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1. U____________, we arrived too late to catch the plane.2. How to get rid of the increasing waste is a m__________ problem the world is facing now.3. After the 9.11 event, the American government d___________ war against terro rism.4. Today the r________ of anci ent Rome have become a scenic spot to tourism from all over the world.5. The box didn’t s_________ immediately , it floated on the water for a little w hile.6. Many American Presidents served in Congress before they became _________(总统).7. She had a puzzled _________ (表情)on her face.8. Y ou’re very _________ (幸运的)to have found such a lovely hou se.9. Bulgaria is a _________ (共和国)in the southeast of Europe.10. He forecasts that average ________(薪水)increases will remain around 4 percent.11. The _________ (雕塑)of Liberty stands in New York Harbor.12. The _______(仪式)was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. 3）用下列方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
装订线Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the past（三）课题： M3U3重点单词讲解教学目标：识记并掌握M3U3 Back to the past 中的重点单词及用法；教学重难点：识记M3U3 Back to the past 中的重点单词掌握重点单词的用法及相关拓展教学过程集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录2. expression n. 表达，表现；表情；说法，措辞expr ess vt. 表达；快运 n. 快车；快递 adj. 快递的；直达的【常见搭配】wear_a_delighted/_sad_expr ession 面带愉快/悲伤的表情 beyond/_past_expres sion 无法形容express_sth._to_sb. 对某人表达……【即时演练】【答案】____________3. basis n. 基础，根据base n. 底部；根基 vt. 以……为基础【常见搭配】establish/_lay_the_basis_of/_for_... 建立……的基础on the basis of 以……为基础base_..._on_...be_based_on_...judge_..._(by_...) (judge_..._(to_be)_n．/adj.judging_from/_bymake a judgment on/ about/ of 对……下判断s judgment 依某人看来. 宣布……(是)……clare that 宣称……declare against 声明反对declare for 声明赞成declare_war_on/against【关键字】英语此文档是由网络收集并进行重新排版整理.word可编辑版本！。
高三英语专题复习 Unit 3 Back to the past（第3课时）教案课题Module3 unit3 Back to the past课型复习教学目标Consolidation and practicing重点Consolidation and practicing 难点Consolidation and practicing教法及教具教学过程教学内容个案调整教师主导活动学生主体活动Fifth period词汇应用：根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。
1. Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost c_______(文明) about 2,000years ago. (civilizations)2. This morning we went to a l_____ about Pompeii. (lecture)3. Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius. On 24th August AD79, the volcano e_____ and lava, ash and rocks poured out of itonto the surrounding countryside. (erupted)4. It continued to erupt for the next three days. U_____, all thepeople were buried alive, and so was the city. (unfortunately)5.So in 1860, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was maded______ ( 负责人)of the Pompeii dig. (director)6. Tomorrow we are off to Naples to visit the museum that h______many of the treasures from Pompeii. (houses)7. It’s hard to ima gine how this quiet volcano d______ the wholecity! (destroyed)8. This small, wealthy _____ （商业的）city existed almost 2,000years ago. ()9. An archaeologist from the local _____ (文化的) institute,Professor Zhang told us this. (cultural)10. Sven found the r____ of buildings buried under the sand,together with a lot of treasures, such as coins, painted pots,silk m______, d____ and wall paintings. (remains, materials,documents)11. The desert was once a green land with e___________ trees, buteven that di dn’t prevent the city from being ______ by sand---what a pity! (enormous, buried)12. A saying goes t________ Rome wasn’t built in a day. (that)13. During these years I have had the chance to explore manydifferent places in China and t______ the world. (throughout) 14. The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt d_________ war against Japan. (declared)15. A national m______ was built in Pear Harbor just above theremains of the sunk battleship Arizona. (memorial)单项选择C) 1. Don’t let me catch you ______.A. do that againB. to do that againC. doing that againD. done that againB) 2. The law requires all cars _______ for safety and efficiency. A. being tested regularly B. to be regularly tested C. be regularly tested D. regularly testedC) 3. He was just about to jump up when he felt something ______ near his feet.A. to moveB. moveC. movingD. movedA) 4. I would like ______ that I don’t have a very high opinion of you.A. to have you knowB. have you knowC. to have your knownD. having you knowA) 5. When he awoke, he found himself ______ in the hospital and ______ by an old woman.A. lying…being looked afterB. lying…be looking afterC. lie…be looked afterD. lie…being looked afterA) 6. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can ___ in a dictionary.A. look it u pB. look up itC. refer to itD. consult inA) 7. Neither you nor I, nor anybody else ___ content to live in such a lonely village.A. isB. amC. areD. wereA) 8. Two bags which ______ to Hong Kong were at this moment beingloaded aboard a flight to Guangzhou.A. should have goneB. should be goingC. must have goneD. must be goingD) 9. Sometimes we are asked ___ we think the likely result of the program will be.A. howB. whetherC. thatD. whatB) 10. It was said that not until the old man had passed away ___ to his relatives.A. she let out the secretB. was the secret let outC. out she let the secretD. out let the secretD) 11. Mary, it’s already 7 o’clock. I’m afraid there is notmuch time ___ for you to __ for the ball.A. leaving; get dressingB. remaining; get to dressC. remained; get dressedD. left; get dressedD) 12. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ___ sickness.A. normalB. averageC. regularD. ordinary D) 13. They will give us the money ___ we pay it back within half a year.A. on no conditionB. on conditionC. under the conditionD. on condition thatC) 14. Not only ___ interested in football but ___ beginning to show an interest in it.A. is the teacher himself, are all his studentsB. the teacher himself is, are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself, all his students areD. the teacher himself is, all his students areC) 15. These two countries have a ___. They both have a high snowfall during winter.A. situationB. responseC. similarityD. conditionD) 16. It is important that we ___ with all that ___ in the struggle.A. should unite, be unitedB. would like, can be unitedC. should unite, could uniteD. unite, can be untied B) 17. John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes___ his wife opened it.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. whileB) 18. They got the work ______ before the rainy season set in.A. to doB. doneC. doingD. didB) 19A. buyB. to buyC. of buyingD. for buyingC) 20. Although John was the oldest in the family, he always lethis sister ____ charge of the house.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. taken阅读理解: 2011•辽宁卷C篇Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line. In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford's. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race,it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-knownall over the United States. Wit That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: "I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modem engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one."The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers, even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of ModelT's were built in the first few years.A) 63. What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?A. He made good use of ideas from others.B. He produced the first car in the world.C. He knew how to improve auto parts.D. He invented the production line.B) 64. Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?A. To show off his driving skills.B. To draw public attention.C. To learn about new technology.C) 65. “That sale” in Paragraph 4 ref ers to __________.A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced pricesB. the saleof Model T to the mass of peopleC. the selling of a car to a Detroit doctorA) 66. What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?A. Producing cars for average customers.B. Building racing cars of simple design.C. Designing more car models.完形填空：2011•四川卷I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as happy wife and business-woman. When Mum __21__ in October 2007, I was cook… In Dec ember that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me __22__. I was distraught（忧心如焚的）. Some days later, I was __23__ that a guy who was working with us that day. “He could probably have made a fortune __24__ the necklace he found.” __25__, he returned it. Hearing I’d __26__ Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be __27__—why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks? ”31__ as a hotel manager and moved here full time.A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didn’t want to discuss __32__, because the sadness of losing Mum __33__ felt great. Paul understood that and never __34__me. But, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own __35__.We want to give our guests a __36__ feel, so each room is themed(以……为题) around memories from our lives. There are also style to remind me of Mom---a tiny chair which __37__ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life Mum __38__ naturally part of it, __39__ there’s no way we would be here. If it wasn’t for the __40__ she gave me. I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.A) 21. A. died B. came C. returnedD. visited“去世了”。
