新课标高考英语重点语法范例归总十三类精选

高考英语13个语法考点英语语法归纳总结高中英语离不开语法的学习，无论是英语口语还是英语写作，联系各个词汇之间的就是英语语法。

下文小编给大家整理了高考必考的13个英语语法考点，供参考！ 高考英语必考的13个语法考点1、as 句型 (1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……” 例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。

 (2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ; 否定式：not as/so --- as 例：He is as good a player as his sister. 他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。

 (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… 例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. 她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。

 (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于…… 例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. 他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。

 (5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句) 例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. 他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。

 (6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)。

新课标高考英语重点语法范例第一周派生词在新课标全国卷的语法填空题中，有涉及单词的形式变化的题目。

此外，新考纲要求考生掌握 3 000多个英语单词。

因此，掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助同学们做好语法填空题，还能帮助同学们扩大词汇量，为同学们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础。

一、名词后缀1．动词＋ -ion/-tion /-sion→名词(表示动作或动作过程)correct v．改正；纠正correction n．改正celebrate v．庆祝celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会conclude v．完成；结束conclusion n．结论；结束2．动词＋-er/-or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人)drive v．驾驶开车；驱赶driver n．司机；驾驶员gather v．聚集；采集gatherer n．收集者；采集者conduct v．指挥；管理conductor n．指挥；售票员3．动词＋-ment→名词punish v．惩罚punishment n．惩罚4．动词/形容词＋-th→名词warm adj.温暖的warmth n．温暖grow v．生长growth n．生长5．形容词＋-y→名词difficult adj.困难的difficulty n．困难honest adj.诚实的honesty n．诚实6．形容词＋-ness→名词kind adj.善良的kindness n．善良7．动词＋-ance→名词annoy vt.使烦恼annoyance n．生气；烦恼8．-ship结尾的名词(表示身份；关系；资格)member n．成员；会员membership n．会员资格professor n．教授professorship n．教授身份9．-ing结尾的名词garden n．花园gardening n．园艺greet v．打招呼；问候greetings n．问候[针对训练]语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)AFrom the (express) on Mary’s face, he knew he left a bad (impress) on her and if she won the (elect) to become chairman of the Environment (organize), he could not get her (permit) to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of (pollute) and to help people enjoy a better he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation, he got (inspire) from his wife’s , he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his (determine) to work for the organization.“My dear, you are really a wonderful (help)！I’m sure I will be the (win) of the election.” He said to his wife excitedly.BIt was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United (earn) could hardly cover the expenses, so when his wife gave (bear) to their second daughter, they could not afford enough nutrition , poor nutrition caused the (die) of the poor (lonely) was another problem because they had no (relate) or friends to his (brave) and (persevere), he managed to gain the (citizen) of the United States and in the end he had his permanent 9. settlement (settle)．He always tells his children like this: Perseverance leads to (happy) and success.二、形容词后缀1．常见形容词后缀(1)名词＋-al→形容词(表示“有……属性”，“与……有关”)agriculture n．农业agricultural adj.农业的(2)动词＋-ive→形容词decide v．决定；下决心decisive adj.决定性的；关键的(3)动词＋-able→形容词(表示“能够”，“适于”，“值得”)change v．变化；兑换changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的(4)名词＋-f ul→形容词care n．小心；关心careful adj.小心的；仔细的(5)名词＋-less→形容词(意思与原名词相反)care n. 小心；关心careless adj.粗心的(6)名词＋-ly→形容词friend n．朋友friendly adj.友好的(7)名词＋-y→形容词dirt n．污物；脏物dirty adj.脏的(8)名词＋-ous→形容词danger n．危险dangerous adj.危险的2．复合形容词的构成(1)形容词＋-ing分词easy-going 随和的(2)形容词＋名词＋-ed kind-hearted 善良的；好心的(3)名词＋-ed分词water-covered 被水覆盖的(4)副词＋-ed分词well-written 写得好的(5)数词＋名词＋-ed three-legged 三条腿的[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线单词的意思1．It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck — of fate, really.(2012·四川高考阅读C) ( )2．The good working condition in this city is attractive.( )3．You can rely on him because he is reliable.( )4．Her words struck fear into her heart so that she was sleepless all night long, afraid of being killed unexpectedly some day.( )5．It was a frosty cold morning when he set off for the remote village.( )答案：1.不可思议的；难以置信的 2.吸引人的 3.可依赖的；靠得住的 4.没有睡觉的；不眠的 5.有霜的Ⅱ.语篇填空A：用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文Lucy likes talking and everybody says she is (communicate)．She is (act) in answering the teachers’ questions and from time to time her classmates find her answers quite (impress) and (accept). Of course, not every student likes her, but she has many friends who think Lucy is a (create) and (help) example, she once led a 7. homeless (home) child to her home and made the child her younger , she spent (count) hours caring for a sick neighbor until she was well is (friend) to those who have difficulty with their in all, Lucy is the most (fame) girl in her school.B：运用所学构词知识完成下列短文Our journey was far-reaching amongst snow-covered/capped (雪封的) mountains where no English-speaking (说英语的) people local people are good-looking (相貌好看的), easy-going (随和的) andhard-working (勤劳的)．Our hostess was old-aged (年老的)，white-haired (白发苍苍的) andsun-burnt (被太阳晒伤的)．She gave me home-made (自家做的) yaks milk cake, looking self-satisfied (自足的) as I enjoyed this rare treat although very well-known (着名) and wide-spread (广泛流传) around was exhausted when I fell into the ready-made (准备好了的) bedshe prepared for me.三、动词词缀1．前缀-en＋形容词→动词enrich v．丰富enlarge v．变大；增大；扩大2．形容词＋-en→动词shorten v．缩短widen v．加宽3．-fy结尾的动词simplify v．简化classify v．归类4．-ize结尾的动词realize v．认识到popularize v．普及[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线部分的意思1．Extracurricular activities enable the students to know how to apply the knowledge learned in the textbooks.( )2．The two countries are trying their best to normalize_their_relationship.( ) think that studying abroad can broaden_their_horizons.( )4．You will horrify the baby if you speak too loudly.( )答案：1.使能够 2.使关系正常化 3.拓宽视野 4.使惊惧Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Try your best to memorize (memory) these new words.2．The question must be simplified (simple) so that we can find out a solution to it.3．It costs a lot of money if we plan to purify (pure) the waste water.4．He quickened (quick) his steps to arrive home earlier.5．You can enlarge (large) your vocabulary if you keep on memorizing some new words every day.四、否定词缀1．表示否定意义的前缀un- 不，非unable不能够unlucky 不幸的dis- 不，非dishonest不诚实的discontinuous 不连贯的in- 不，非inactive不活跃的incorrect 不正确的im- 不，非impatient不耐烦的impossible不可能的ir- 不，非irregular 不规则的irresponsible不负责任的il- 不，非illogical 不合逻辑的illegal 非法的non- 不，非nonexistent不存在的nonstop 直达的；连续不断的mis- 错误mislead 误导misunderstand 误解dis-＋动词(意义相反) dislike不喜欢disagree 不同意un-＋动词(意义相反) uncover 揭开undress 脱衣服2．表示否定意义的后缀名词＋-le ss→否定意义的形容词use n. 用处；用途useless adj.无用的hope n. 希望hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的home n．家homeless adj.无家可归的[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列短文，写出画线单词的意思A was that the high temperature caused the big , Miss Wang knew it was not the true she insisted that the government should make the truth known to the Miss Wang knew that her appeal was ,_ she felt rather decided to the truth: it was human errors that were to blame for the terrible wanted to tell the public about the coldness of some believed that the truth must be now.1．____________4．____________答案：1.错误观念 2.驳回；不准许 3.失望的；沮丧的4．揭露 5.揭露；揭发Ⅱ.语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)The speech seemed to be (stop) and the listeners became very (patient)．When the speaker said that oil was -renewable (renew) and that the best way to solve the problem was not to make cars and buses to force people to go to work or school on foot, the audience thought it was (practice) and (bear) to listen to him any (believe) that the world would go smoothly without these modern also thought that the speaker was (responsible) to make such a statement without thinking it carefully and his speech would cause some (understand)．So most of the listeners chose to leave, shouting loudly and angrily.五、正确使用派生词1．动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词类后一般接名词或动名词。

新课标高考英语重点语法范例第一周派生词在新课标全国卷的语法填空题中，有涉及单词的形式变化的题目。

此外，新考纲要求考生掌握3 000多个英语单词。

因此，掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助同学们做好语法填空题，还能帮助同学们扩大词汇量，为同学们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础。

一、名词后缀1．动词＋­ion/­tion /­sion→名词(表示动作或动作过程)correct v．改正；纠正correction n．改正celebrate v．庆祝celebration n．庆祝；xxconclude v．完成；结束conclusion n．结论；结束2．动词＋­er/­or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人)drive v．驾驶开车；驱赶driver n．司机；驾驶员gather v．聚集；采集gatherer n．收集者；采集者conduct v．指挥；管理conductor n．指挥；售票员3．动词＋­ment→名词punish v．惩罚punishment n．惩罚4．动词/形容词＋­th→名词warm adj.温暖的warmth n．温暖grow v．生长growth n．生长5．形容词＋­y→名词difficult adj.困难的difficulty n．困难honest adj.诚实的honesty n．诚实6．形容词＋­ness→名词kind adj.善良的kindness n．善良7．动词＋­ance→名词annoy vt.使烦恼annoyance n．生气；烦恼8．­ship结尾的名词(表示身份；关系；资格)member n．成员；会员membership n．会员资格professor n．教授professorship n．教授身份9．­ing结尾的名词garden n．花园gardening n．园艺greet v．打招呼；问候greetings n．问候[针对训练]语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)AFrom the 1.expression (express) o n Mary’s face, he knew he left a bad 2.impression (impress) on her and if she won the 3.election (elect) to become chairman of the Environment anization (organize), he could not get her 5.permission(permit) to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of 6.pollution (pollute) and to help people enjoy a better earth.When he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation, he got 7.inspiration (inspire) from his wife’s words.Yes, he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his 8.determination (determine) to work for the organization.“My dear, you are really a wonderful 9.helper (help)！I’m sure I will be the 10.winner (win) of the election.” He said to his wife excitedly.BIt was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United States.His 1.earnings (earn) could hardly cover the expenses, so when his wife gave 2.birth (bear) to their second daughter, they could not afford enough nutrition food.Soon, poor nutrition caused the 3.death (die) of the poor baby.4.Loneliness (lonely) was another problem because they had no 5.relations (relate) or friends there.Thanks to his 6.bravery (brave) and 7.perseverance (persevere), he managed to gain the 8.citizenship (citizen) of the United States and in the end he had his permanent 9. settlement (settle)．He always tells his children like this: Perseverance leads to 10.happiness (happy) and success.二、形容词后缀1．常见形容词后缀(1)名词＋­al→形容词(表示“有……属性”，“与……有关”) agriculture n．农业agricultural adj.农业的(2)动词＋­ive→形容词decide v．决定；下决心decisive adj.决定性的；关键的(3)动词＋­able→形容词(表示“能够”，“适于”，“值得”) change v．变化；兑换changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的(4)名词＋­ful→形容词care n．小心；关心careful adj.小心的；仔细的(5)名词＋­less→形容词(意思与原名词相反)care n. 小心；关心careless adj.粗心的(6)名词＋­ly→形容词friend n．朋友friendly adj.友好的(7)名词＋­y→形容词dirt n．污物；脏物dirty adj.脏的(8)名词＋­ous→形容词danger n．危险dangerous adj.危险的2．复合形容词的构成(1)形容词＋­ing分词easy­going 随和的(2)形容词＋名词＋­ed kind­hearted 善良的；好心的(3)名词＋­ed分词water­covered 被水覆盖的(4)副词＋­ed分词well­written 写得好的(5)数词＋名词＋­ed three­legged 三条腿的[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线单词的意思1．It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck — of fate, really.(2012·xx高考阅读C)()2．The good working condition in this city is attractive.()3．You can rely on him because he is reliable.()4．Her words struck fear into her heart so that she was sleepless all night long, afraid of being killed unexpectedly some day.() 5．It was a frosty cold morning when he set off for the remote village.()答案：1.不可思议的；难以置信的 2.吸引人的 3.可依赖的；靠得住的 4.没有睡觉的；不眠的 5.有霜的Ⅱ.语篇填空A：用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文Lucy likes talking and everybody says she imunicative (communicate)．She is 2.active (act) in answering the teachers’ questions and from time to time her classmates find her answers quite 3.impressive (impress) and 4.acceptable (accept). Of course, not every student likes her, but she has many friends who think Lucy is a 5.creative (create) and 6.helpful (help) girl.For example, she once led a 7. homeless (home) child to her home and made the child her younger sister.Besides, she spent 8.countless (count) hours caring for a sick neighbor until she was well again.She is 9.friendly (friend) to those who have difficulty with their subjects.All in all, Lucy is the most 10.famous (fame) girl in her school.B：运用所学构词知识完成下列短文Our journey was fa r­reaching amongst snow­covered/capped (xx的) mountains where no English­speaking (说英语的) people live.The local people are good­looking (相貌好看的), easy­going (随和的)andhard­working (勤劳的)．Our hostess was old­aged (年老的)，white­haired (白发苍苍的) andsun­burnt (被xx晒伤的)．She gave me home­made (自家做的) yaks milk cake, looking self­satisfied (自足的) as I enjoyed this rare treat although very well­known (著名) and wide­spread (广泛流传) around here.I was exhausted when I fell into the ready­made (准备好了的) bed she prepared for me.三、动词词缀1．前缀­en＋形容词→动词enrich v．丰富enlarge v．变大；增大；扩大2．形容词＋­en→动词shorten v．缩短widen v．加宽3．­fy结尾的动词simplify v．简化classify v．归类4．­ize结尾的动词realize v．认识到popularize v．xx[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线部分的意思1．Extracurricular activities enable the students to know how to apply the knowledge learned in the textbooks.()2．The two countries are trying their best tonormalize_their_relationship.()3.Some think that studying abroad can broaden_their_horizons.()4．You will horrify the baby if you speak too loudly.()答案：1.使能够 2.使关系正常化 3.xx视野 4.使惊惧Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Try your best to memorize (memory) these new words.2．The question must be simplified (simple) so that we can find out a solution to it.3．It costs a lot of money if we plan to purify (pure) the waste water.4．He quickened (quick) his steps to arrive home earlier.5．You can enlarge (large) your vocabulary if you keep on memorizing some new words every day.四、否定词缀1．表示否定意义的前缀un­ 不，非unable不能够unlucky 不幸的dis­ 不，非dishonest不诚实的discontinuous 不连贯的in­ 不，非inactive不活跃的incorrect 不正确的im­ 不，非impatient不耐烦的impossible不可能的ir­ 不，非irregular 不规则的irresponsible不负责任的il­ 不，非illogical 不合逻辑的illegal 非法的non­ 不，非nonexistent不存在的nonstop 直达的；连续不断的mis­ 错误mislead 误导misunderstand 误解dis­＋动词(意义相反) dislike不喜欢disagree 不同意un­＋动词(意义相反) uncover 揭开undress 脱衣服2．表示否定意义的后缀名词＋­less→否定意义的形容词use n. 用处；用途useless adj.无用的hope n. 希望hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的home n．家homeless adj.无家可归的[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列短文，写出画线单词的意思A 1.misconception was that the high temperature caused the big fire.However, Miss Wang knew it was not the true story.So she insisted that the government should make the truth known to the public.When Miss Wang knew that her appeal was 2.disallowed,_ she felt rather3.disappointed.She decided to4.disclose the truth: it was human errors that were to blame for the terrible disaster.She wanted to tell the public about the coldness of some officials.She believed that the truth must be5.uncovered now.1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________4．____________ 5.____________答案：1.错误观念 2.驳回；不准许 3.失望的；沮丧的4．揭露 5.揭露；揭发Ⅱ.语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)The speech seemed to be 1.nonstop (stop) and the listeners became very 2.impatient_ (patient)．When the speaker said that oil was 3.non­renewable (renew) and that the best way to solve the problem was not to make carsand buses to force people to go to work or school on foot, the audience thought it was 4.impractical_ (practice) and 5.unbearable_ (bear) to listen to him any longer.They 6.disbelieved_ (believe) that the world would go smoothly without these modern transportations.They also thought that the speaker was 7.irresponsible (responsible) to make such a statement without thinking it carefully and his speech would cause some 8.misunderstandings (understand)．So most of the listeners chose to leave, shouting loudly and angrily.五、正确使用派生词1．动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词类后一般接名词或动名词。

新课标高考英语重点语法范例第一周派生词在新课标全国卷的语法填空题中，有涉及单词的形式变化的题目。

此外，新考纲要求考生掌握3 000多个英语单词。

因此，掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助同学们做好语法填空题，还能帮助同学们扩大词汇量，为同学们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础。

一、名词后缀1．动词＋-ion/-tion /-sion→名词(表示动作或动作过程)correct v．改正；纠正correction n．改正celebrate v．庆祝celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会conclude v．完成；结束conclusion n．结论；结束2．动词＋-er/-or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人)drive v．驾驶开车；驱赶driver n．司机；驾驶员gather v．聚集；采集gatherer n．收集者；采集者conduct v．指挥；管理conductor n．指挥；售票员3．动词＋-ment→名词punish v．惩罚punishment n．惩罚4．动词/形容词＋-th→名词warm adj.温暖的warmth n．温暖grow v．生长growth n．生长5．形容词＋-y→名词difficult adj.困难的difficulty n．困难honest adj.诚实的honesty n．诚实6．形容词＋-ness→名词kind adj.善良的kindness n．善良7．动词＋-ance→名词annoy v t.使烦恼annoyance n．生气；烦恼8．-ship结尾的名词(表示身份；关系；资格)member n．成员；会员membership n．会员资格professor n．教授professorship n．教授身份9．-ing结尾的名词garden n．花园gardening n．园艺greet v．打招呼；问候greetings n．问候[针对训练]语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)AFrom the 1.expression (express) on Mary’s face, he knew he left a bad 2.impression (impress) on her and if she won the 3.election (elect) to become chairman of the Environment anization (organize), he could not get her 5.permission(permit) to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of 6.pollution (pollute) and to help people enjoy a better earth.When he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation, he got 7.inspiration (inspire) from his wife’s words.Yes, he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his 8.determination (determine) to work for the organization.“My dear, you are really a wonderful 9.helper (help)！I’m sure I will be the 10.winner (win) of the election.” He said to his wife excitedly.BIt was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United States.His 1.earnings (earn) could hardly cover the expenses, so when his wife gave 2.birth (bear) to their second daughter, they could not afford enough nutrition food.Soon, poor nutrition caused the 3.death (die) of the poor baby.4.Loneliness (lonely) was another problem because they had no 5.relations (relate) or friends there.Thanks to his 6.bravery (brave) and 7.perseverance (persevere), he managed to gain the 8.citizenship (citizen) of the United States and in the end he had his permanent 9. settlement (settle)．He always tells his children like this: Perseverance leads to 10.happiness (happy) and success.二、形容词后缀1．常见形容词后缀(1)名词＋-al→形容词(表示“有……属性”，“与……有关”) agriculture n．农业agricultural adj.农业的(2)动词＋-ive→形容词decide v．决定；下决心decisive adj.决定性的；关键的(3)动词＋-able→形容词(表示“能够”，“适于”，“值得”) change v．变化；兑换changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的(4)名词＋-ful→形容词care n．小心；关心careful adj.小心的；仔细的(5)名词＋-less→形容词(意思与原名词相反)care n. 小心；关心careless adj.粗心的(6)名词＋-ly→形容词friend n．朋友friendly adj.友好的(7)名词＋-y→形容词dirt n．污物；脏物dirty adj.脏的(8)名词＋-ous→形容词danger n．危险dangerous adj.危险的2．复合形容词的构成(1)形容词＋-ing分词easy-going 随和的(2)形容词＋名词＋-ed kind-hearted 善良的；好心的(3)名词＋-ed分词water-covered 被水覆盖的(4)副词＋-ed分词well-written 写得好的(5)数词＋名词＋-ed three-legged 三条腿的[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线单词的意思1．It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck — of fate, really.(2012·四川高考阅读C)()2．The good working condition in this city is attractive.()3．You can rely on him because he is reliable.()4．Her words struck fear into her heart so that she was sleepless all night long, afraid of being killed unexpectedly some day.()5．It was a frosty cold morning when he set off for the remote village.()答案：1.不可思议的；难以置信的 2.吸引人的 3.可依赖的；靠得住的 4.没有睡觉的；不眠的 5.有霜的Ⅱ.语篇填空A：用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文Lucy likes talking and everybody says she is municative (communicate)．She is 2.active (act) in answering the teachers’questions and from time to time her classmates find her answers quite 3.impressive (impress) and 4.acceptable (accept). Of course, not every student likes her, but she has many friends who think Lucy is a 5.creative (create) and 6.helpful (help) girl.For example, she once led a 7. homeless (home) child to her home and made the child her younger sister.Besides, she spent 8.countless (count) hours caring for a sick neighbor until she was well again.She is 9.friendly (friend) to those who have difficulty with their subjects.All in all, Lucy is the most 10.famous (fame) girl in her school.B：运用所学构词知识完成下列短文Our journey was far-reaching amongst snow-covered/capped (雪封的) mountains where no English-speaking (说英语的) people live.The local people are good-looking (相貌好看的), easy-going (随和的) andhard-working (勤劳的)．Our hostess was old-aged (年老的)，white-haired (白发苍苍的) andsun-burnt (被太阳晒伤的)．She gave me home-made (自家做的) yaks milk cake, looking self-satisfied (自足的) as I enjoyed this rare treat although very well-known (着名) and wide-spread (广泛流传) around here.I was exhausted when I fell into the ready-made (准备好了的) bed she prepared for me.三、动词词缀1．前缀-en＋形容词→动词enrich v．丰富enlarge v．变大；增大；扩大2．形容词＋-en→动词shorten v．缩短widen v．加宽3．-fy结尾的动词simplify v．简化classify v．归类4．-ize结尾的动词realize v．认识到popularize v．普及[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线部分的意思1．Extracurricular activities enable the students to know how to apply the knowledge learned in the textbooks.()2．The two countries are trying their best to normalize_their_relationship.()3.Some think that studying abroad can broaden_their_horizons.()4．You will horrify the baby if you speak too loudly.()答案：1.使能够 2.使关系正常化 3.拓宽视野 4.使惊惧Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Try your best to memorize (memory) these new words.2．The question must be simplified (simple) so that we can find out a solution to it.3．It costs a lot of money if we plan to purify (pure) the waste water.4．He quickened (quick) his steps to arrive home earlier.5．You can enlarge (large) your vocabulary if you keep on memorizing some new words every day.四、否定词缀1．表示否定意义的前缀un- 不，非unable不能够unlucky 不幸的dis- 不，非dishonest不诚实的discontinuous 不连贯的in- 不，非inactive不活跃的incorrect 不正确的im- 不，非impatient不耐烦的impossible不可能的ir- 不，非irregular 不规则的irresponsible不负责任的il- 不，非illogical 不合逻辑的illegal 非法的non- 不，非nonexistent不存在的nonstop 直达的；连续不断的mis- 错误mislead 误导misunderstand 误解dis-＋动词(意义相反)dislike不喜欢disagree 不同意un-＋动词(意义相反)uncover 揭开undress 脱衣服2．表示否定意义的后缀名词＋-less→否定意义的形容词use n. 用处；用途useless adj.无用的hope n. 希望hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的home n．家homeless adj.无家可归的[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列短文，写出画线单词的意思A 1.misconception was that the high temperature caused the big fire.However, Miss Wang knew it was not the true story.So she insisted that the government should make the truth known to the public.When Miss Wang knew that her appeal was 2.disallowed,_ she felt rather 3.disappointed.She decided to 4.disclose the truth: it was human errors that were to blame for the terrible disaster.She wanted to tell the public about the coldness of some officials.She believed that the truth must be 5.uncovered now.1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________4．____________ 5.____________答案：1.错误观念 2.驳回；不准许 3.失望的；沮丧的4．揭露 5.揭露；揭发Ⅱ.语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)The speech seemed to be 1.nonstop (stop) and the listeners became very 2.impatient_ (patient)．When the speaker said that oil was 3.non-renewable (renew) and that the best way to solve the problem was not to make cars and buses to force people to go to work or school on foot, the audience thought it was 4.impractical_ (practice) and 5.unbearable_ (bear) to listen to him any longer.They 6.disbelieved_ (believe) that the world would go smoothly without these modern transportations.They also thought that the speaker was 7.irresponsible (responsible) to make such a statement without thinking it carefully and his speech would cause some 8.misunderstandings (understand)．So most of the listeners chose to leave, shouting loudly and angrily.五、正确使用派生词1．动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词类后一般接名词或动名词。

新课标高考英语重点语法范例第一周派生词在新课标全国卷的语法填空题中，有涉及单词的形式变化的题目。

此外，新考纲要求考生掌握3 000多个英语单词。

因此，掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助同学们做好语法填空题，还能帮助同学们扩大词汇量，为同学们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础。

一、名词后缀1．动词＋-ion/-tion /-sion→名词(表示动作或动作过程)correct v．改正；纠正correction n．改正celebrate v．庆祝celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会conclude v．完成；结束conclusion n．结论；结束2．动词＋-er/-or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人)drive v．驾驶开车；驱赶driver n．司机；驾驶员gather v．聚集；采集gatherer n．收集者；采集者conduct v．指挥；管理conductor n．指挥；售票员3．动词＋-ment→名词punish v．惩罚punishment n．惩罚4．动词/形容词＋-th→名词warm adj.温暖的warmth n．温暖grow v．生长growth n．生长5．形容词＋-y→名词difficult adj.困难的difficulty n．困难honest adj.诚实的honesty n．诚实6．形容词＋-ness→名词kind adj.善良的kindness n．善良7．动词＋-ance→名词annoy v t.使烦恼annoyance n．生气；烦恼8．-ship结尾的名词(表示身份；关系；资格)member n．成员；会员membership n．会员资格professor n．教授professorship n．教授身份9．-ing结尾的名词garden n．花园gardening n．园艺greet v．打招呼；问候greetings n．问候[针对训练]语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)AFrom the 1.expression (express) on Mary’s face, he knew he left a bad 2.impression (impress) on her and if she won the 3.election (elect) to become chairman of the Environment anization (organize), he could not get her 5.permission(permit) to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of 6.pollution (pollute) and to help people enjoy a better earth.When he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation, he got 7.inspiration (inspire) from his wife’s words.Yes, he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his 8.determination (determine) to work for the organization.“My dear, you are really a wonderful 9.helper (help)！I’m sure I will be the 10.winner (win) of the election.” He said to his wife excitedly.BIt was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United States.His 1.earnings (earn) could hardly cover the expenses, so when his wife gave 2.birth (bear) to their second daughter, they could not afford enough nutrition food.Soon, poor nutrition caused the 3.death (die) of the poor baby.4.Loneliness (lonely) was another problem because they had no 5.relations (relate) or friends there.Thanks to his 6.bravery (brave) and 7.perseverance (persevere), he managed to gain the 8.citizenship (citizen) of the United States and in the end he had his permanent9. settlement (settle)．He always tells his children like this: Perseverance leads to 10.happiness (happy) and success.二、形容词后缀1．常见形容词后缀(1)名词＋-al→形容词(表示“有……属性”，“与……有关”)agriculture n．农业agricultural adj.农业的(2)动词＋-ive→形容词decide v．决定；下决心decisive adj.决定性的；关键的(3)动词＋-able→形容词(表示“能够”，“适于”，“值得”)change v．变化；兑换changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的(4)名词＋-ful→形容词care n．小心；关心careful adj.小心的；仔细的(5)名词＋-less→形容词(意思与原名词相反)care n. 小心；关心careless adj.粗心的(6)名词＋-ly→形容词friend n．朋友friendly adj.友好的(7)名词＋-y→形容词dirt n．污物；脏物dirty adj.脏的(8)名词＋-ous→形容词danger n．危险dangerous adj.危险的2．复合形容词的构成(1)形容词＋-ing分词easy-going 随和的(2)形容词＋名词＋-ed kind-hearted 善良的；好心的(3)名词＋-ed分词water-covered 被水覆盖的(4)副词＋-ed分词well-written 写得好的(5)数词＋名词＋-ed three-legged 三条腿的[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线单词的意思1．It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck — of fate, really.(2012·四川高考阅读C)()2．The good working condition in this city is attractive.()3．You can rely on him because he is reliable.()4．Her words struck fear into her heart so that she was sleepless all night long, afraid of being killed unexpectedly some day.()5．It was a frosty cold morning when he set off for the remote village.()答案：1.不可思议的；难以置信的 2.吸引人的 3.可依赖的；靠得住的 4.没有睡觉的；不眠的 5.有霜的Ⅱ.语篇填空A：用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文Lucy likes talking and everybody says she is municative (communicate)．She is 2.active (act) in answering the teachers’questions and from time to time her classmates find her answers quite 3.impressive (impress) and 4.acceptable (accept). Of course, not every student likes her, but she has many friends who think Lucy is a 5.creative (create) and 6.helpful (help) girl.For example, she once led a 7. homeless (home) child to her home and made the child her younger sister.Besides, she spent 8.countless (count) hours caring for a sick neighbor until she was well again.She is 9.friendly (friend) to those who have difficulty with their subjects.All in all, Lucy is the most 10.famous (fame) girl in her school.B：运用所学构词知识完成下列短文Our journey was far-reaching amongst snow-covered/capped (雪封的) mountains where no English-speaking (说英语的) people live.The local people are good-looking (相貌好看的), easy-going (随和的) andhard-working (勤劳的)．Our hostess was old-aged (年老的)，white-haired (白发苍苍的) andsun-burnt (被太阳晒伤的)．She gave me home-made (自家做的) yaks milk cake, looking self-satisfied (自足的) as I enjoyed this rare treat although very well-known (著名) and wide-spread (广泛流传) around here.I was exhausted when I fell into the ready-made (准备好了的) bed she prepared for me.三、动词词缀1．前缀-en＋形容词→动词enrich v．丰富enlarge v．变大；增大；扩大2．形容词＋-en→动词shorten v．缩短widen v．加宽3．-fy结尾的动词simplify v．简化classify v．归类4．-ize结尾的动词realize v．认识到popularize v．普及[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线部分的意思1．Extracurricular activities enable the students to know how to apply the knowledge learned in the textbooks.()2．The two countries are trying their best to normalize_their_relationship.()3.Some think that studying abroad can broaden_their_horizons.()4．You will horrify the baby if you speak too loudly.()答案：1.使能够 2.使关系正常化 3.拓宽视野 4.使惊惧Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Try your best to memorize (memory) these new words.2．The question must be simplified (simple) so that we can find out a solution to it.3．It costs a lot of money if we plan to purify (pure) the waste water.4．He quickened (quick) his steps to arrive home earlier.5．You can enlarge (large) your vocabulary if you keep on memorizing some new words every day.四、否定词缀1．表示否定意义的前缀un-不，非unable不能够unlucky 不幸的dis-不，非dishonest不诚实的discontinuous 不连贯的in-不，非inactive不活跃的incorrect 不正确的im-不，非impatient不耐烦的impossible不可能的ir-不，非irregular 不规则的irresponsible不负责任的il-不，非illogical 不合逻辑的illegal 非法的non-不，非nonexistent不存在的nonstop 直达的；连续不断的mis-错误mislead 误导misunderstand 误解dis-＋动词(意义相反)dislike不喜欢disagree 不同意un-＋动词(意义相反)uncover 揭开undress 脱衣服2．表示否定意义的后缀名词＋-less→否定意义的形容词use n. 用处；用途useless adj.无用的hope n. 希望hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的home n．家homeless adj.无家可归的[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列短文，写出画线单词的意思A 1.misconception was that the high temperature caused the big fire.However, Miss Wang knew it was not the true story.So she insisted that the government should make the truth known to the public.When Miss Wang knew that her appeal was 2.disallowed,_ she felt rather 3.disappointed.She decided to 4.disclose the truth: it was human errors that were to blame for the terrible disaster.She wanted to tell the public about the coldness of some officials.She believed that the truth must be 5.uncovered now.1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________4．____________ 5.____________答案：1.错误观念 2.驳回；不准许 3.失望的；沮丧的4．揭露 5.揭露；揭发Ⅱ.语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)The speech seemed to be 1.nonstop (stop) and the listeners became very 2.impatient_ (patient)．When the speaker said that oil was 3.non-renewable (renew) and that the best way to solve the problem was not to make cars and buses to force people to go to work or school on foot, the audience thought it was 4.impractical_ (practice) and 5.unbearable_ (bear) to listen to him any longer.They 6.disbelieved_ (believe) that the world would go smoothly without these modern transportations.They also thought that the speaker was 7.irresponsible (responsible) to make such a statement without thinking it carefully and his speech would cause some 8.misunderstandings (understand)．So most of the listeners chose to leave, shouting loudly and angrily.五、正确使用派生词1．动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词类后一般接名词或动名词。

新课标高考英语重点语法范例第一周派生词在新课标全国卷的语法填空题中，有涉及单词的形式变化的题目。

此外，新考纲要求考生掌握3 0０0多个英语单词。

因此，掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助同学们做好语法填空题,还能帮助同学们扩大词汇量,为同学们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础。

一、名词后缀1．动词＋-ion/-tｉon /-sion→名词(表示动作或动作过程)ｃorrｅct v.改正；纠正correcｔｉoｎn.改正ｃelebrate ｖ．庆祝ﻩcelebration n.庆祝；庆祝会coｎclude v.完成；结束cｏnclｕｓｉｏn n.结论；结束２．动词+-er/-oｒ→名词（表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人）drive v.驾驶开车;驱赶ﻩdｒｉver n.司机;驾驶员gathｅｒv．聚集；采集gatherer n.收集者;采集者cｏnducｔv.指挥;管理ﻩconduｃtor n．指挥;售票员３.动词+-meｎt→名词ｐｕｎish ｖ．惩罚ﻩpｕｎisｈmeｎt n.惩罚４.动词/形容词＋-th→名词warm adj.温暖的ﻩwaｒｍth n.温暖grow v.生长grｏwｔhｎ．生长5．形容词+-ｙ→名词difｆicuｌt aｄj.困难的ﻩdｉfｆicｕｌty n.困难ｈｏnｅst adj.诚实的honesty n.诚实6．形容词＋-ｎess→名词kind adj．善良的ﻩkindness n．善良７．动词＋-ａnｃｅ→名词aｎｎｏｙvｔ.使烦恼ﻩannoyanｃe n．生气；烦恼8.-shiｐ结尾的名词(表示身份；关系;资格）membｅr n．成员;会员membership n．会员资格ｐroｆessoｒn．教授professorsｈip n．教授身份9.-ｉnｇ结尾的名词gardeｎn.花园gardening ｎ.园艺greet ｖ.打招呼;问候greetinｇs ｎ.问候［针对训练]语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)ＡFrｏm ｔhｅ１．ｅｘpressｉｏn (exprｅss）ｏn Marｙ’ｓfacｅ, he kneｗhe leｆt aｂａｄ2.ｉmpｒｅssｉon(impｒｅｓs) oｎheｒａnd if ｓhe ｗon ｔhe 3.eｌeｃtion （eｌect)to bｅcome chai ｒman oｆｔｈｅＥnviｒonmeｎｔ4．Organizatｉｏｎ(orgaｎize）,he could not geｔheｒ5．p ｅｒmissiｏn(permｉt) to join itａltｈoｕgh he waｓwilling ｔo ｄo his biｔｔo rid the world oｆ6.pollutiｏn(pollｕtｅ）ａnd to help ｐeｏple enjｏy aｂeｔｔeｒｅaｒtｈ.When hｅwas won ｄeｒing how to cｈange tｈis embａｒrassinｇsituation, hｅgot 7.inspiratｉon （inspire）ｆｒoｍh ｉs wife’s worｄs.Yeｓ, he should try hｉs ｂest to wiｎthe eｌecｔiｏn ａｎd becoｍe chａｉrｍａn h ｉmself with his８.ｄeｔｅｒminatｉoｎ(dｅtermiｎe）to ｗork fｏr the ｏｒganｉzaｔioｎ.“My ｄｅａｒ,you ａrｅreaｌlyａｗｏｎdｅrｆul9.helｐer(ｈelp）！I’m ｓure Ｉwillｂeｔhe 1０.winneｒ(ｗin) of the elｅｃｔioｎ．” He saｉｄｔo hｉｓwiｆｅexcitｅdly.BＩｔwas reallｙa haｒｄtｉme ｗhen Li Ping fｉrｓt came to the Uｎｉted States．Hiｓ1.earnings （earｎ)coulｄhardly cｏveｒthe eｘpeｎsｅs, so when his wiｆe gａve ２.birth (bear) to ｔｈeir se ｃoｎｄdａughter, they coｕld not afford ｅnｏuｇh nｕｔｒiｔion fｏod.Soon, poｏr ｎutriｔion cａuｓed the ３.ｄｅaｔｈ(ｄie) oｆtｈe poorｂabｙ．4.Loneliｎｅss (lonelｙ)was anothｅr pｒｏｂlem b ｅcause they hａd ｎo 5.relationｓ(relate) orｆrienｄs there.Tｈａnks to his 6.braｖerｙ(ｂravｅ) ａnd 7.peｒｓｅverance (ｐersevｅre)，ｈe ｍaｎaged to gaｉｎthe 8．cｉtｉzenshiｐ(citizen)of the Ｕn ｉｔｅd Stａtes and iｎthe endｈe had his permaneｎt 9. settlemenｔ（settle)．Hｅalwayｓte ｌls hiｓchiｌdｒｅn ｌike ｔhｉs：Peｒseverance lｅaｄs ｔｏ10.happｉness (happｙ)aｎd ｓｕc ｃess．二、形容词后缀1.常见形容词后缀(1)名词+-al→形容词（表示“有……属性”，“与……有关”）agriｃultureｎ.农业ａgｒicｕltural adｊ.农业的(2）动词+-ive→形容词decide ｖ．决定；下决心decisive adj.决定性的；关键的(3）动词+-abｌe→形容词(表示“能够”，“适于”,“值得”)chaｎge ｖ．变化；兑换changeable ａｄj.易变的;变化无常的（４)名词＋-ful→形容词care n．小心;关心ﻩcareｆuｌａｄj．小心的；仔细的(5)名词+-less→形容词(意思与原名词相反）cａre n.小心；关心ﻩcaｒeless adj．粗心的(6）名词+-ly→形容词friｅnd n.朋友ﻩfriendly adｊ.友好的(7)名词+-y→形容词dirt ｎ．污物；脏物dirtｙａdj.脏的（8)名词＋-ouｓ→形容词daｎger n．危险danｇerｏｕsａdj.危险的2.复合形容词的构成(1）形容词＋-ing分词easy-gｏing 随和的(2)形容词＋名词＋-ｅd ｋinｄ-hearted 善良的；好心的（3)名词+-ed分词waｔer-cｏｖered被水覆盖的(4）副词+-ed分词ﻩwell-wｒitteｎ写得好的（5)数词＋名词+-edﻩtｈｒｅe-legged 三条腿的[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线单词的意思1．Ｉt ｆｅeｌs likｅaｎunbelievable strｏke of luck — oｆfate, really.(20１2·四川高考阅读Ｃ）()２.Tｈe gooｄworkiｎg coｎditioｎiｎthis ｃity ｉs attｒａｃtivｅ．( ）３.Yoｕcan rely on him becaｕｓe hｅis reliａｂｌe.(）4．Heｒwords struｃk fｅar ｉnｔo her ｈearｔｓo tｈａtｓhe was ｓlｅepless ａll night lｏng，ａｆraid of bｅing kiｌled uｎeｘpectｅdｌy soｍe day.( )5.Ｉt was ａｆrosty ｃold mｏrnｉng wheｎhｅｓet ofｆfor ｔｈe reｍｏｔeｖｉllａｇｅ.( )答案:1．不可思议的;难以置信的２.吸引人的3.可依赖的;靠得住的4.没有睡觉的；不眠的5．有霜的Ⅱ．语篇填空Ａ：用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文Lucy liｋes ｔalking aｎd ｅvｅrybody sayｓshe is 1．cｏmmunicatｉve (ｃommunｉcate)．Ｓhe is 2．ａctiｖe(act)in answｅrinｇtｈe ｔeａｃherｓ’qｕeｓｔioｎs and fｒom time tｏｔｉmeｈｅr c ｌａssmａｔｅｓfｉnd her answers quｉte３.ｉｍpressivｅ(impresｓ）anｄ 4.ａｃcｅｐtaｂｌe (ａcceｐｔ)．Ｏf couｒsｅ，nｏt ｅvery sｔudｅnt lｉkｅs her, buｔｓhｅｈas mａny ｆrｉend ｓwhｏthink Lucy is ａ 5.ｃreatｉｖｅ(cｒeａte)and 6.ｈelpｆul （hｅlp) ｇiｒｌ.Ｆoｒexaｍple,ｓhｅonｃe leｄａ7．ｈomeless (home) ｃhｉｌdｔo her ｈome and made ｔhe chiｌｄher ｙounger sister.Besidｅｓ, shｅsｐenｔ8.countless （ｃｏｕnt) houｒｓcaｒｉng for a sick nｅｉghbor unｔｉl ｓhe ｗａｓwｅlｌagain.Ｓhe is 9.friendlｙ(frｉend) tｏthose who hａve difficulｔy wiｔh theiｒsubjects.Ａlｌｉn aｌl, Lｕｃy is ｔｈｅmoｓt 10.famous （ｆaｍe)giｒｌin hｅr ｓchooｌ．B：运用所学构词知识完成下列短文Ｏur journeｙwas ｆar-rｅachｉng amongst snｏｗ-cｏvered/ｃapｐed（雪封的)mouｎtaiｎs where no Engliｓh-spｅakｉng （说英语的) ｐｅoｐlｅlivｅ.The ｌocal peｏpｌe arｅgood-looking (相貌好看的），easy-gｏinｇ(随和的) aｎdhard-woｒking (勤劳的).Ｏur hosteｓs wａs ｏld-agｅｄ（年老的）,whiｔe-hairｅd （白发苍苍的) ａndsun-ｂurnt (被太阳晒伤的).Sｈｅgａｖe mｅhoｍe-mad ｅ（自家做的）yａｋs milk cake, ｌoｏｋinｇsｅｌf-ｓatiｓｆｉed (自足的) as I ｅnjoyed ｔｈis raｒe treａt although very wｅlｌ-knoｗn (著名) and wｉde-spreａd （广泛流传）ａrounｄｈｅｒe.I ｗaｓexhaｕsted whｅn I fｅｌl iｎｔo the rｅady-made （准备好了的)bed ｓｈe pｒepaｒｅd ｆor me.三、动词词缀1．前缀-eｎ＋形容词→动词eｎricｈｖ.丰富ﻩｅnｌarge ｖ.变大;增大;扩大2.形容词＋-en→动词shorten v．缩短ﻩwｉｄen v.加宽3.-ｆy结尾的动词sｉmpｌify v．简化classｉfyｖ.归类4．-ize结尾的动词realiｚｅv.认识到popｕlarizｅv.普及［针对训练］Ⅰ．阅读下列句子，写出画线部分的意思1．Extrａcurrｉculａr aｃｔｉvｉtieｓenａｂlｅｔhe students to kｎow ｈow tｏａpｐlｙthｅknowｌedge ｌｅａｒned ｉn tｈｅtextboｏks．（)2．The tｗoｃounｔrｉesａｒe ｔryｉnｇtheirｂesｔto normaliｚe_their_relationship.( )3.Soｍe tｈiｎk ｔｈat studying ａbroad can brｏaｄeｎ_theｉｒ_hｏriｚｏｎs．()4．You will horrify thｅbaby if you ｓｐｅak toｏloudly.（)答案：1．使能够 2.使关系正常化３.拓宽视野4.使惊惧Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空１．Try yoｕr bｅst to ｍemorize （memorｙ）these new woｒｄs.2．Tｈe queｓtioｎmｕstｂe simｐlifｉｅd (siｍple) ｓo that we ｃaｎfinｄｏｕｔａsoluｔioｎto it.3．It coｓts a ｌｏt ofｍoney ｉf wｅｐlaｎto purｉｆｙ(pｕrｅ）ｔhｅwasｔe ｗaｔer.４.Ｈe qｕｉcｋeneｄ(quick）hｉsｓteｐｓｔo arｒive hoｍeｅａrlier．5.Ｙou ｃａn enlarｇe(laｒge)your vocａｂｕlary if you keep oｎｍeｍoｒizｉnｇsome ｎew wo ｒdｓeverｙdaｙ.四、否定词缀1.表示否定意义的前缀un-不,非unablｅ不能够unlucky 不幸的dis-不,非dishoneｓt不诚实的discｏｎtinuouｓ不连贯的ｉn-不，非ｉnaｃtivｅ不活跃的inｃｏrrｅcｔ不正确的im-不,非impａｔiｅｎt不耐烦的imｐosｓibｌｅ不可能的ir-不，非ｉrregｕlar 不规则的irrｅsponsible不负责任的il-不,非illｏgｉcal 不合逻辑的ilｌegal非法的non-不,非ｎonexisteｎｔ不存在的nonstop直达的;连续不断的miｓ-错误mislead 误导mｉsunｄersｔand误解ｄiｓ-＋动词(意义相反) ｄislikｅ不喜欢disagｒｅe 不同意uｎ-+动词（意义相反)ｕnｃoveｒ揭开ｕndress 脱衣服2.表示否定意义的后缀名词＋-ｌess→否定意义的形容词use n．用处;用途ﻩuｓeless adj.无用的hope n. 希望hopeｌｅsｓadj.没有希望的;绝望的ｈｏmｅｎ.家hｏmeｌeｓs aｄj．无家可归的[针对训练］Ⅰ．阅读下列短文，写出画线单词的意思A 1.ｍiscｏnceptiｏｎｗas thatｔhｅhigh temｐerａtｕre caused tｈe big fire.However，Miss Ｗanｇkｎeｗｉt waｓｎot the true story．Ｓo sｈe insｉsted that ｔhe government ｓｈoｕld ｍake ｔhe truｔh knoｗn tｏｔhｅpuｂlic.ＷｈｅnＭiss Wangｋｎew that heｒapｐeal ｗａs 2.ｄiｓａｌlowed,_ shｅｆeｌｔrather 3.ｄisapｐoinｔed.She deciｄed to 4．diｓcｌose tｈe truｔh: it wａｓhuman erroｒｓthat wereｔo blaｍe foｒthe terｒibｌe dｉsasｔｅr．Ｓｈeｗaｎted tｏｔelｌthe ｐublic ａbouｔthｅcoldnｅss of sｏme oｆfｉｃｉaｌｓ.Ｓhe believed ｔhaｔthe trｕth musｔbｅ5.u ｎcovered ｎow．1.__＿___＿_____2.＿_＿_＿_＿＿＿＿__3.___＿__＿_＿___4．＿___________ 5.________＿＿＿＿答案:1.错误观念 2.驳回；不准许3.失望的；沮丧的４.揭露5．揭露；揭发Ⅱ.语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文）Ｔｈｅsｐeech seeｍeｄto be 1.nonｓtop （sｔop）aｎd thｅlｉstenｅrs bｅcａme ｖerｙ2.iｍｐatient_ (patienｔ).Ｗhen thｅspｅaker sａｉd tｈat oｉlｗas 3.ｎon-renewaｂｌe(rｅｎew) and th ａｔthe best way ｔo sｏlveｔhe prｏblｅｍwａs ｎot to make ｃars and busｅs tｏｆorce ｐeople tｏgｏtｏｗork ｏr sｃhool ｏn ｆooｔ，the ａudiｅnｃｅtｈougｈt ｉt ｗas ４．imｐracｔｉcaｌ_(pracｔice) aｎｄ５.unbearable＿(bｅar）to lｉsten to ｈiｍany loｎｇｅｒ.Tｈey 6.diｓｂelievｅd_ (believe)thaｔtheｗorｌd woｕld gｏｓｍoｏthｌy ｗithｏuｔthｅsｅｍodernｔｒanｓpｏｒｔatｉons．Tｈeｙａlso thｏughｔtｈat the speaｋeｒwａs7.ｉrresｐonsible(ｒespoｎsiｂle）to ｍake sｕｃh a ｓtatement withoｕt thiｎkiｎg ｉt ｃaｒefully ａｎdｈｉs speech wｏuｌd cａuse ｓome ８.misuｎdeｒstaｎｄings (ｕｎderｓtａnｄ).Ｓo mosｔof the listenerｓcｈosｅtｏleaｖe，ｓhou ｔiｎg loudlyａnｄangrily．五、正确使用派生词1.动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词类后一般接名词或动名词。

新课标高考英语重点语法范例第一周派生词在新课标全国卷的语法填空题中，有涉及单词的形式变化的题目。

此外，新考纲要求考生掌握3 000多个英语单词。

因此，掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助同学们做好语法填空题，还能帮助同学们扩大词汇量，为同学们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础。

一、名词后缀1．动词＋­ion/­tion /­sion→名词(表示动作或动作过程)correct v．改正；纠正correction n．改正celebrate v．庆祝celebration n．庆祝；xxconclude v．完成；结束conclusion n．结论；结束2．动词＋­er/­or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人)drive v．驾驶开车；驱赶driver n．司机；驾驶员gather v．聚集；采集gatherer n．收集者；采集者conduct v．指挥；管理conductor n．指挥；售票员3．动词＋­ment→名词punish v．惩罚punishment n．惩罚4．动词/形容词＋­th→名词warm adj.温暖的warmth n．温暖grow v．生长growth n．生长5．形容词＋­y→名词difficult adj.困难的difficulty n．困难honest adj.诚实的honesty n．诚实6．形容词＋­ness→名词kind adj.善良的kindness n．善良7．动词＋­ance→名词annoy vt.使烦恼annoyance n．生气；烦恼8．­ship结尾的名词(表示身份；关系；资格)member n．成员；会员membership n．会员资格professor n．教授professorship n．教授身份9．­ing结尾的名词garden n．花园gardening n．园艺greet v．打招呼；问候greetings n．问候[针对训练]语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)AFrom the 1.expression (express) on Mary’s face, he knew he left a bad 2.impression (impress) on her and if she won the 3.election (elect) to become chairman of the Environment anization (organize), he could not get her 5.permission(permit) to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of 6.pollution (pollute) and to help people enjoy a better earth.When he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation, he got 7.inspiration (inspire) from his wife’s words.Yes, he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his 8.determination (determine) to work for the organization.“My dear, you are really a wonderful 9.helper (help)！I’m sure I will be the 10.winner (win) of the election.” He said to his wife excitedly.BIt was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United States.His 1.earnings (earn) could hardly cover the expenses, so when his wife gave 2.birth (bear) to their second daughter, they could not afford enough nutrition food.Soon, poor nutrition caused the 3.death (die) of the poor baby.4.Loneliness (lonely) was another problem because they had no 5.relations (relate) or friends there.Thanks to his 6.bravery (brave) and 7.perseverance (persevere), he managed to gain the 8.citizenship (citizen) of the United States and in the end he had his permanent 9. settlement (settle)．He always tells his children like this: Perseverance leads to 10.happiness (happy) and success.二、形容词后缀1．常见形容词后缀(1)名词＋­al→形容词(表示“有……属性”，“与……有关”) agriculture n．农业agricultural adj.农业的(2)动词＋­ive→形容词decide v．决定；下决心decisive adj.决定性的；关键的(3)动词＋­able→形容词(表示“能够”，“适于”，“值得”) change v．变化；兑换changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的(4)名词＋­ful→形容词care n．小心；关心careful adj.小心的；仔细的(5)名词＋­less→形容词(意思与原名词相反)care n. 小心；关心careless adj.粗心的(6)名词＋­ly→形容词friend n．朋友friendly adj.友好的(7)名词＋­y→形容词dirt n．污物；脏物dirty adj.脏的(8)名词＋­ous→形容词danger n．危险dangerous adj.危险的2．复合形容词的构成(1)形容词＋­ing分词easy­going 随和的(2)形容词＋名词＋­ed kind­hearted 善良的；好心的(3)名词＋­ed分词water­covered 被水覆盖的(4)副词＋­ed分词well­written 写得好的(5)数词＋名词＋­ed three­legged 三条腿的[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线单词的意思1．It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck — of fate, really.(2012·xx高考阅读C)()2．The good working condition in this city is attractive.()3．You can rely on him because he is reliable.()4．Her words struck fear into her heart so that she was sleepless all night long, afraid of being killed unexpectedly some day.() 5．It was a frosty cold morning when he set off for the remote village.()答案：1.不可思议的；难以置信的 2.吸引人的 3.可依赖的；靠得住的 4.没有睡觉的；不眠的 5.有霜的Ⅱ.语篇填空A：用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文Lucy likes talking and everybody says she imunicative (communicate)．She is 2.active (act) in answering the teachers’ questions and from time to time her classmates find her answers quite 3.impressive (impress) and 4.acceptable (accept). Of course, not every student likes her, but she has many friends who think Lucy is a 5.creative (create) and 6.helpful (help) girl.For example, she once led a 7. homeless (home) child to her home and made the child her younger sister.Besides, she spent 8.countless (count) hours caring for a sick neighbor until she was well again.She is 9.friendly (friend) to those who have difficulty with their subjects.All in all, Lucy is the most 10.famous (fame) girl in her school.B：运用所学构词知识完成下列短文Our journey w as far­reaching amongst snow­covered/capped (xx的) mountains where no English­speaking (说英语的) people live.The local people are good­looking (相貌好看的), easy­going (随和的)andhard­working (勤劳的)．Our hostess was old­aged (年老的)，white­haired (白发苍苍的) andsun­burnt (被xx晒伤的)．She gave me home­made (自家做的) yaks milk cake, looking self­satisfied (自足的) as I enjoyed this rare treat although very well­known (著名) and wide­spread (广泛流传) around here.I was exhausted when I fell into the ready­made (准备好了的) bed she prepared for me.三、动词词缀1．前缀­en＋形容词→动词enrich v．丰富enlarge v．变大；增大；扩大2．形容词＋­en→动词shorten v．缩短widen v．加宽3．­fy结尾的动词simplify v．简化classify v．归类4．­ize结尾的动词realize v．认识到popularize v．xx[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线部分的意思1．Extracurricular activities enable the students to know how to apply the knowledge learned in the textbooks.()2．The two countries are trying their best tonormalize_their_relationship.()3.Some think that studying abroad can broaden_their_horizons.()4．You will horrify the baby if you speak too loudly.()答案：1.使能够 2.使关系正常化 3.xx视野 4.使惊惧Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Try your best to memorize (memory) these new words.2．The question must be simplified (simple) so that we can find out a solution to it.3．It costs a lot of money if we plan to purify (pure) the waste water.4．He quickened (quick) his steps to arrive home earlier.5．You can enlarge (large) your vocabulary if you keep on memorizing some new words every day.四、否定词缀1．表示否定意义的前缀un­ 不，非unable不能够unlucky 不幸的dis­ 不，非dishonest不诚实的discontinuous 不连贯的in­ 不，非inactive不活跃的incorrect 不正确的im­ 不，非impatient不耐烦的impossible不可能的ir­ 不，非irregular 不规则的irresponsible不负责任的il­ 不，非illogical 不合逻辑的illegal 非法的non­ 不，非nonexistent不存在的nonstop 直达的；连续不断的mis­ 错误mislead 误导misunderstand 误解dis­＋动词(意义相反) dislike不喜欢disagree 不同意un­＋动词(意义相反) uncover 揭开undress 脱衣服2．表示否定意义的后缀名词＋­less→否定意义的形容词use n. 用处；用途useless adj.无用的hope n. 希望hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的home n．家homeless adj.无家可归的[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列短文，写出画线单词的意思A 1.misconception was that the high temperature caused the big fire.However, Miss Wang knew it was not the true story.So she insisted that the government should make the truth known to the public.When Miss Wang knew that her appeal was 2.disallowed,_ she felt rather3.disappointed.She decided to4.disclose the truth: it was human errors that were to blame for the terrible disaster.She wanted to tell the public about the coldness of some officials.She believed that the truth must be5.uncovered now.1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________4．____________ 5.____________答案：1.错误观念 2.驳回；不准许 3.失望的；沮丧的4．揭露 5.揭露；揭发Ⅱ.语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)The speech seemed to be 1.nonstop (stop) and the listeners became very 2.impatient_ (patient)．When the speaker said that oil was 3.non­renewable (renew) and that the best way to solve the problem was not to make carsand buses to force people to go to work or school on foot, the audience thought it was 4.impractical_ (practice) and 5.unbearable_ (bear) to listen to him any longer.They 6.disbelieved_ (believe) that the world would go smoothly without these modern transportations.They also thought that the speaker was 7.irresponsible (responsible) to make such a statement without thinking it carefully and his speech would cause some 8.misunderstandings (understand)．So most of the listeners chose to leave, shouting loudly and angrily.五、正确使用派生词1．动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词类后一般接名词或动名词。

第一周派生词在新课标全国卷的语法填空题中，有涉及单词的形式变化的题目。

此外，新考纲要求考生掌握3 000多个英语单词。

因此，掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助同学们做好语法填空题，还能帮助同学们扩大词汇量，为同学们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础。

一、名词后缀1．动词＋­ion/­tion /­sion→名词(表示动作或动作过程)correct v．改正；纠正correction n．改正celebrate v．庆祝celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会conclude v．完成；结束conclusion n．结论；结束2．动词＋­er/­or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人)drive v．驾驶开车；驱赶driver n．司机；驾驶员gather v．聚集；采集gatherer n．收集者；采集者conduct v．指挥；管理conductor n．指挥；售票员3．动词＋­ment→名词punish v．惩罚punishment n．惩罚4．动词/形容词＋­th→名词warm adj.温暖的warmth n．温暖grow v．生长growth n．生长5．形容词＋­y→名词difficult adj.困难的difficulty n．困难honest adj.诚实的honesty n．诚实6．形容词＋­ness→名词kind adj.善良的kindness n．善良7．动词＋­ance→名词annoy vt.使烦恼annoyance n．生气；烦恼8．­ship结尾的名词(表示身份；关系；资格)member n．成员；会员membership n．会员资格professor n．教授professorship n．教授身份9．­ing结尾的名词garden n．花园gardening n．园艺greet v．打招呼；问候greetings n．问候[针对训练]语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)AFrom the 1.expression (express) on Mary’s face, he knew he left a bad 2.impression (impress) on her and if she won the 3.election (elect) to become chairman of the Environment anization (organize), he could not get her 5.permission(permit) to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of 6.pollution (pollute) and to help people enjoy a better earth.When he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation, he got 7.inspiration (inspire) from his wife’s words.Yes, he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his 8.determination (determine) to work for the organization.“My dear, you are really a wonderful 9.helper (help)！I’m sure I will be the 10.winner (win) of the election.” He said to his wife excitedly.BIt was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United States.His 1.earnings (earn) could hardly cover the expenses, so when his wife gave 2.birth (bear) to their second daughter, they could not afford enough nutrition food.Soon, poor nutrition caused the 3.death (die) of the poor baby.4.Loneliness (lonely) was another problem because they had no 5.relations (relate) or friends there.Thanks to his 6.bravery (brave) and 7.perseverance (persevere), he managed to gain the 8.citizenship (citizen) of the United States and in the end he had his permanent 9. settlement (settle)．He always tells his children like this: Perseverance leads to10.happiness (happy) and success.二、形容词后缀1．常见形容词后缀(1)名词＋­al→形容词(表示“有……属性”，“与……有关”)agriculture n．农业agricultural adj.农业的(2)动词＋­ive→形容词decide v．决定；下决心decisive adj.决定性的；关键的(3)动词＋­able→形容词(表示“能够”，“适于”，“值得”)change v．变化；兑换changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的(4)名词＋­ful→形容词care n．小心；关心careful adj.小心的；仔细的(5)名词＋­less→形容词(意思与原名词相反)care n. 小心；关心careless adj.粗心的(6)名词＋­ly→形容词friend n．朋友friendly adj.友好的(7)名词＋­y→形容词dirt n．污物；脏物dirty adj.脏的(8)名词＋­ous→形容词danger n．危险dangerous adj.危险的2．复合形容词的构成(1)形容词＋­ing分词easy­going 随和的(2)形容词＋名词＋­ed kind­hearted 善良的；好心的(3)名词＋­ed分词water­covered 被水覆盖的(4)副词＋­ed分词well­written 写得好的(5)数词＋名词＋­ed three­legged 三条腿的[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线单词的意思1．It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck —of fate, really.(2012·四川高考阅读C)( )2．The good working condition in this city is attractive.( )3．You can rely on him because he is reliable.( )4．Her words struck fear into her heart so that she was sleepless all night long, afraid of being killed unexpectedly some day.( )5．It was a frosty cold morning when he set off for the remote village.( ) 答案：1.不可思议的；难以置信的 2.吸引人的 3.可依赖的；靠得住的 4.没有睡觉的；不眠的 5.有霜的Ⅱ.语篇填空A：用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文Lucy likes talking and everybody says she is municative (communicate)．She is 2.active (act) in answering the teachers’ questions and from time to time her classmates find her answers quite 3.impressive (impress) and 4.acceptable (accept). Of course, not every student likes her, but she has many friends who think Lucy is a 5.creative (create) and 6.helpful (help) girl.For example, she once led a 7. homeless (home) child to her home and made the child her younger sister.Besides, she spent 8.countless (count) hours caring for a sick neighbor until she was well again.She is 9.friendly (friend) to those who have difficulty with their subjects.All in all, Lucy is the most 10.famous (fame) girl in her school.B：运用所学构词知识完成下列短文Our journey was far­reaching amongst snow­covered/capped (雪封的) mountains where no English­speaking (说英语的) people live.The local people are good­looking (相貌好看的), easy­going (随和的) and hard­working (勤劳的)．Our hostess was old­aged (年老的)，white­haired (白发苍苍的) and sun­burnt (被太阳晒伤的)．She gave me home­made (自家做的) yaks milk cake, looking self­satisfied (自足的) as I enjoyed this rare treat although very well­known (著名) and wide­spread (广泛流传) around here.I was exhausted when I fell into the ready­ma de (准备好了的) bed she prepared for me.三、动词词缀1．前缀­en＋形容词→动词enrich v．丰富enlarge v．变大；增大；扩大2．形容词＋­en→动词shorten v．缩短widen v．加宽3．­fy结尾的动词simplify v．简化classify v．归类4．­ize结尾的动词realize v．认识到popularize v．普及[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线部分的意思1．Extracurricular activities enable the students to know how to apply the knowledge learned in the textbooks.( )2．The two countries are trying their best to normalize_their_relationship.( )3.Some think that studying abroad can broaden_their_horizons.( )4．You will horrify the baby if you speak too loudly.( )答案：1.使能够 2.使关系正常化 3.拓宽视野 4.使惊惧Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Try your best to memorize (memory) these new words.2．The question must be simplified (simple) so that we can find out a solution to it.3．It costs a lot of money if we plan to purify (pure) the waste water.4．He quickened (quick) his steps to arrive home earlier.5．You can enlarge (large) your vocabulary if you keep on memorizing some newwords every day.四、否定词缀1．表示否定意义的前缀un­ 不，非unable不能够unlucky 不幸的dis­ 不，非dishonest不诚实的discontinuous 不连贯的in­ 不，非inactive不活跃的incorrect 不正确的im­ 不，非impatient不耐烦的impossible不可能的ir­ 不，非irregular 不规则的irresponsible不负责任的il­ 不，非illogical 不合逻辑的illegal 非法的non­ 不，非nonexistent不存在的nonstop 直达的；连续不断的mis­ 错误mislead 误导misunderstand 误解dis­＋动词(意义相反) dislike不喜欢disagree 不同意un­＋动词(意义相反) uncover 揭开undress 脱衣服2．表示否定意义的后缀名词＋­less→否定意义的形容词use n. 用处；用途useless adj.无用的hope n. 希望hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的home n．家homeless adj.无家可归的[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列短文，写出画线单词的意思A 1.misconception was that the high temperature caused the big fire.However, Miss Wang knew it was not the true story.So she insisted that the government should make the truth known to the public.When Miss Wang knew that her appeal was 2.disallowed,_ she felt rather 3.disappointed.She decided to 4.disclose the truth: it was human errors that were to blame for the terrible disaster.She wanted to tell the public about the coldness of some officials.She believed that the truth must be 5.uncovered now.1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________4．____________ 5.____________答案：1.错误观念 2.驳回；不准许 3.失望的；沮丧的4．揭露 5.揭露；揭发Ⅱ.语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)The speech seemed to be 1.nonstop (stop) and the listeners became very 2.impatient_ (patient)．When the speaker said that oil was 3.non­renewable (renew)and that the best way to solve the problem was not to make cars and buses to force people to go to work or school on foot, the audience thought it was 4.impractical_ (practice) and 5.unbearable_ (bear) to listen to him any longer.They 6.disbelieved_ (believe) that the world would go smoothly without these modern transportations.They also thought that the speaker was 7.irresponsible (responsible) to make such a statement without thinking it carefully and his speech would cause some 8.misunderstandings (understand)．So most of the listeners chose to leave, shouting loudly and angrily.五、正确使用派生词1．动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词类后一般接名词或动名词。

第一周派生词在新课标全国卷的语法填空题中，有涉及单词的形式变化的题目。

此外，新考纲要求考生掌握3 000多个英语单词。

因此，掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助同学们做好语法填空题，还能帮助同学们扩大词汇量，为同学们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础。

一、名词后缀1．动词＋­ion/­tion /­sion→名词(表示动作或动作过程)correct v．改正；纠正correction n．改正celebrate v．庆祝celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会conclude v．完成；结束conclusion n．结论；结束2．动词＋­er/­or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人)drive v．驾驶开车；驱赶driver n．司机；驾驶员gather v．聚集；采集gatherer n．收集者；采集者conduct v．指挥；管理conductor n．指挥；售票员3．动词＋­ment→名词punish v．惩罚punishment n．惩罚4．动词/形容词＋­th→名词warm adj.温暖的warmth n．温暖grow v．生长growth n．生长5．形容词＋­y→名词difficult adj.困难的difficulty n．困难honest adj.诚实的honesty n．诚实6．形容词＋­ness→名词kind adj.善良的kindness n．善良7．动词＋­ance→名词annoy vt.使烦恼annoyance n．生气；烦恼8．­ship结尾的名词(表示身份；关系；资格)member n．成员；会员membership n．会员资格professor n．教授professorship n．教授身份9．­ing结尾的名词garden n．花园gardening n．园艺greet v．打招呼；问候greetings n．问候[针对训练]语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)AFrom the 1.expression (express) on Mary’s face, he knew he left a bad 2.impression (impress) on her and if she won the 3.election (elect) to become chairman of the Environment anization (organize), he could not get her 5.permission(permit) to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of 6.pollution (pollute) and to help people enjoy a better earth.When he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation, he got 7.inspiration (inspire) from his wife’s words.Yes, he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his 8.determination (determine) to work for the organization.“My dear, you are really a wonderful 9.helper (help)！I’m sure I will be the 10.winner (win) of the election.” He said to his wife excitedly.BIt was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United States.His 1.earnings (earn) could hardly cover the expenses, so when his wife gave 2.birth (bear) to their second daughter, they could not afford enough nutrition food.Soon, poor nutrition caused the 3.death (die) of the poor baby.4.Loneliness (lonely) was another problem because they had no 5.relations (relate) or friends there.Thanks to his 6.bravery (brave) and 7.perseverance (persevere), he managed to gain the 8.citizenship (citizen) of the United States and in the end he had his permanent 9. settlement (settle)．He always tells his children like this: Perseverance leads to10.happiness (happy) and success.二、形容词后缀1．常见形容词后缀(1)名词＋­al→形容词(表示“有……属性”，“与……有关”)agriculture n．农业agricultural adj.农业的(2)动词＋­ive→形容词decide v．决定；下决心decisive adj.决定性的；关键的(3)动词＋­able→形容词(表示“能够”，“适于”，“值得”)change v．变化；兑换changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的(4)名词＋­ful→形容词care n．小心；关心careful adj.小心的；仔细的(5)名词＋­less→形容词(意思与原名词相反)care n. 小心；关心careless adj.粗心的(6)名词＋­ly→形容词friend n．朋友friendly adj.友好的(7)名词＋­y→形容词dirt n．污物；脏物dirty adj.脏的(8)名词＋­ous→形容词danger n．危险dangerous adj.危险的2．复合形容词的构成(1)形容词＋­ing分词easy­going 随和的(2)形容词＋名词＋­ed kind­hearted 善良的；好心的(3)名词＋­ed分词water­covered 被水覆盖的(4)副词＋­ed分词well­written 写得好的(5)数词＋名词＋­ed three­legged 三条腿的[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线单词的意思1．It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck —of fate, really.(2012·四川高考阅读C)( )2．The good working condition in this city is attractive.( )3．You can rely on him because he is reliable.( )4．Her words struck fear into her heart so that she was sleepless all night long, afraid of being killed unexpectedly some day.( )5．It was a frosty cold morning when he set off for the remote village.( ) 答案：1.不可思议的；难以置信的 2.吸引人的 3.可依赖的；靠得住的 4.没有睡觉的；不眠的 5.有霜的Ⅱ.语篇填空A：用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文Lucy likes talking and everybody says she is municative (communicate)．She is 2.active (act) in answering the teachers’ questions and from time to time her classmates find her answers quite 3.impressive (impress) and 4.acceptable (accept). Of course, not every student likes her, but she has many friends who think Lucy is a 5.creative (create) and 6.helpful (help) girl.For example, she once led a 7. homeless (home) child to her home and made the child her younger sister.Besides, she spent 8.countless (count) hours caring for a sick neighbor until she was well again.She is 9.friendly (friend) to those who have difficulty with their subjects.All in all, Lucy is the most 10.famous (fame) girl in her school.B：运用所学构词知识完成下列短文Our journey was far­reaching amongst snow­covered/capped (雪封的) mountains where no English­speaking (说英语的) people live.The local people are good­looking (相貌好看的), easy­going (随和的) and hard­working (勤劳的)．Our hostess was old­aged (年老的)，white­haired (白发苍苍的) and sun­burnt (被太阳晒伤的)．She gave me home­made (自家做的) yaks milk cake, looking self­satisfied (自足的) as I enjoyed this rare treat although very well­known (著名) and wide­spread (广泛流传) around here.I was exhausted when I fell into the ready­made (准备好了的) bed she prepared for me.三、动词词缀1．前缀­en＋形容词→动词enrich v．丰富enlarge v．变大；增大；扩大2．形容词＋­en→动词shorten v．缩短widen v．加宽3．­fy结尾的动词simplify v．简化classify v．归类4．­ize结尾的动词realize v．认识到popularize v．普及[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线部分的意思1．Extracurricular activities enable the students to know how to apply the knowledge learned in the textbooks.( )2．The two countries are trying their best to normalize_their_relationship.( )3.Some think that studying abroad can broaden_their_horizons.( )4．You will horrify the baby if you speak too loudly.( )答案：1.使能够 2.使关系正常化 3.拓宽视野 4.使惊惧Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Try your best to memorize (memory) these new words.2．The question must be simplified (simple) so that we can find out a solution to it.3．It costs a lot of money if we plan to purify (pure) the waste water.4．He quickened (quick) his steps to arrive home earlier.5．You can enlarge (large) your vocabulary if you keep on memorizing some newwords every day.四、否定词缀1．表示否定意义的前缀un­ 不，非unable不能够unlucky 不幸的dis­ 不，非dishonest不诚实的discontinuous 不连贯的in­ 不，非inactive不活跃的incorrect 不正确的im­ 不，非impatient不耐烦的impossible不可能的ir­ 不，非irregular 不规则的irresponsible不负责任的il­ 不，非illogical 不合逻辑的illegal 非法的non­ 不，非nonexistent不存在的nonstop 直达的；连续不断的mis­ 错误mislead 误导misunderstand 误解dis­＋动词(意义相反) dislike不喜欢disagree 不同意un­＋动词(意义相反) uncover 揭开undress 脱衣服2．表示否定意义的后缀名词＋­less→否定意义的形容词use n. 用处；用途useless adj.无用的hope n. 希望hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的home n．家homeless adj.无家可归的[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列短文，写出画线单词的意思A 1.misconception was that the high temperature caused the big fire.However, Miss Wang knew it was not the true story.So she insisted that the government should make the truth known to the public.When Miss Wang knew that her appeal was 2.disallowed,_ she felt rather 3.disappointed.She decided to 4.disclose the truth: it was human errors that were to blame for the terrible disaster.She wanted to tell the public about the coldness of some officials.She believed that the truth must be 5.uncovered now.1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________4．____________ 5.____________答案：1.错误观念 2.驳回；不准许 3.失望的；沮丧的4．揭露 5.揭露；揭发Ⅱ.语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)The speech seemed to be 1.nonstop (stop) and the listeners became very 2.impatient_ (patient)．When the speaker said that oil was 3.non­renewable (renew)and that the best way to solve the problem was not to make cars and buses to force people to go to work or school on foot, the audience thought it was 4.impractical_ (practice) and 5.unbearable_ (bear) to listen to him any longer.They 6.disbelieved_ (believe) that the world would go smoothly without these modern transportations.They also thought that the speaker was 7.irresponsible (responsible) to make such a statement without thinking it carefully and his speech would cause some 8.misunderstandings (understand)．So most of the listeners chose to leave, shouting loudly and angrily.五、正确使用派生词1．动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词类后一般接名词或动名词。

最新高考英语必考的13个语法考点总结归纳高中英语离不开语法的学习，无论是英语口语还是英语写作，联系各个词汇之间的就是英语语法。

整理了高考必考的13个英语语法考点，供参考 ...1、as 句型(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……”例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。

(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;否定式：not as/so --- as例：He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。

(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。

(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。

(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句) 例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。

(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)例：He is not the same man as he used to be.他不是从前的那样子了。

(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。

(8)引导时间状语从句，与while意义相近例：We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。