初中英语语法专项习题——动词辨析
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思维导图破解初中英语语法专题10 常考动词及动词短语辨析(解析版)一、单项选择1.(2020·全国)—Can you ______ this novel ______ me?—You'd better ______ one ______ the library.A.lend,from;borrow,to B.borrow,to;lend,fromC.lend,to;borrow,from D.borrow,from;lend,to【答案】C【详解】句意“你能将这本书借给我吗?你最好从图书馆借一本”。
lend向外借,固定搭配为lend sth to sb“将某物借给某人”;borrow向里借,固定搭配为borrow sth from...。
第一空处表示“你向外借”,用lend,排除B和D;第三空处表示“从图书馆借入”,用borrow,故选C。
2.(2016·江苏江都)Tom can’t ______ it in Chinese because he can’t ______ Chinese. Can he _____you the story in English?A.speak, say, tell B.say, tell, speakC.tell, speak, say D.say, speak, tell【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:Tom不会用汉语说,因为他不会说汉语。
他能用英语讲故事吗?speak说,强调说的动作,或者指说某种语言;say说,强调说的内容;tell 告诉,讲。
根据句意可知选D。
考点:考查动词辨析。
3.(2019·湖北江夏)Can you use “lie” to make a sentence?Sure. A boy ________ in bed and ________ to his mother, saying the cock ________ an egg that morning. A.lay; lied; laid B.lied; lay; lain C.laid; lied; lay D.lay; lied; lain【答案】A【解析】句意:——你能用“lie”造句吗?——当然可以。
一、选择题1.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells2.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderfulC.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully3.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 4.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 5.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited 6.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels7.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt8.Ted likes Art, his brother .A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't 9.—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A.Does; are all B.Do; are allC.Does; all are D.Is; all are10.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are11.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 12.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes 13.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks 14.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 15.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard 16.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 17.This my sister and those my brothers.A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are18.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 19.Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is . D.are; is20.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 21.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing22.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed23.--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A.looks like; looks like B.looks like; looksC.looks; looks like D.looks; looks24.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A.is B.are C.am D.Be25.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:多么美妙的歌曲啊!它听起来是如此甜美。
【必刷题】2024七年级英语上册动词时态辨析专项专题训练(含答案)试题部分一、选择题:1. He ______ (go) to the library every weekend when he was a student.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. has gone2. Look! The cat ______ (catch) a mouse.A. catchesB. caughtC. is catchingD. has caught3. By the end of next month, we ______ (finish) the project.A. will finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. finish4. She ______ (visit) her grandparents twice a month.A. visitsB. visitedC. is visitingD. has visited5. When I arrived at the party, they ______ (leave).A. leaveB. leftC. have leftD. had left6. My mother ______ (cook) dinner when I got home.A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD. was cooking7. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. has rained8. He ______ (not see) his best friend for a long time.A. doesn't seeB. didn't seeC. hasn't seenD. won't see9. They ______ (be) in China for three years the end of this month.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been10. I ______ (do) my homework when my friend called me last night.A. doB. didC. have doneD. had done二、判断题:1. 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
一、选择题1.Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is . D.are; is2.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are3.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderfulC.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully4.Jim a basketball?A.Does; have B.Does; has C.Is; have5.—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A.calling; anything wrong B.call; anything wrongC.calling; wrong anything D.call; wrong anything6.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed 7.I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A.stop crying B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.to stop to cry 8.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 9.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks 10.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard11.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 12.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling13.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A.is B.be C.am D.are14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A.is, is B.does, does C.does, is D.is, does16.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed 17.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels18.--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A.looks like; looks like B.looks like; looksC.looks; looks like D.looks; looks19.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted20.I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A.does B.doesn’t C.do D.don’t21.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds22.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has 23.—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A.we have B.we can C.we do24.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 25.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他们的眼睛是蓝色的,但是我们的眼睛是黑色的。
八年级英语易混动词辨析练习题30题含答案解析1. When we go to the zoo, we can ______ many different animals.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. look at答案解析:B。
look强调看的动作,常与at连用,后接看的对象;see强调看到的结果;watch通常用于观看比赛、电视等动态的事物。
在这个句子中,去动物园能看到很多不同的动物,强调看到的结果,所以用see。
2. My mother asked me to ______ the book from the living room to my bedroom.A. bringB. takeC. fetchD. carry答案解析:B。
bring表示把东西从别处带到说话者所在的地方;take表示把东西从说话者所在的地方带到别处;fetch表示去某地取某物再回来;carry强调搬运,不强调方向。
这里是让我把书从客厅带到卧室,是从说话者所在的地方带到别处,所以用take。
3. The children like to ______ the stars at night.A. lookC. watchD. look at答案解析:C。
look表示看的动作,常与at连用;see强调看到的结果;watch有观看、注视的意思,观看星星这个动作更适合用watch。
4. Can you ______ my glasses here? I left them in the classroom.A. bringB. takeC. fetchD. carry答案解析:C。
bring表示带来;take表示带走;carry强调搬运;fetch表示去取来。
这里是让对方去教室把眼镜取来,所以用fetch。
5. I ______ but I couldn't ______ anything unusual.A. looked; seeB. saw; lookC. watched; seeD. looked at; watch答案解析:A。
一、选择题1.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches 2.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling3.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 4.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 5.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels6.I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA.do B.does C.have D.has7.What kind of music ________ he ________?A.does; listen B.does; listen to C.is; listen D.is; listen to 8.My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A.were, at B.was, at C.was, on9.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are10.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 11.I think the music is great , and it is worth________A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to 12.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are 13.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells 14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Am; is16.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing17.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does18.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 19.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing20.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were21.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel22.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds23.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 24.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 25.—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A.buys B.looks C.finds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你想尝尝披萨吗?——好的,请。
八年级英语易混动词辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.She often ____ her books to school.A.takesB.bringsC.fetches答案解析:A。
take 表示把某物从说话者所在的地方带到别的地方去;bring 表示把某物从别的地方带到说话者所在的地方来;fetch 表示去取来,强调往返的过程。
这里说她经常把书带到学校,是从家带到学校,所以用take。
2.Can you ____ me a pen from the classroom?A.takeB.bringC.fetches答案解析:B。
这里是让别人从教室把笔带到说话者这里来,所以用bring。
3.My mom asked me to ____ some fruits from the market.A.takeB.bringC.fetch答案解析:C。
去市场把水果取回来,强调往返的过程,用fetch。
4.Don't forget to ____ your homework to school tomorrow.A.takeC.fetch答案解析:B。
把作业从家带到学校来,用bring。
5.Please ____ this letter to your teacher.A.takeB.bringC.fetch答案解析:A。
把信从说话者这里带到老师那里去,用take。
6.I will ____ my new book to show you.A.takeB.bringC.fetch答案解析:B。
把新书从别的地方带到说话者这里来展示给别人看,用bring。
7.He went to the library to ____ some books.A.takeB.bringC.fetch答案解析:C。
去图书馆把书取回来,强调往返的过程,用fetch。
8.She ____ her little brother to the park.A.takesB.brings答案解析:A。
八年级英语易混动词辨析练习题30题答案解析版1. We often ______ the stars at night in the countryside.A. lookB. seeC. watch答案:C。
解析:look强调看的动作,通常是不及物动词,后面接宾语时要加at;see强调看的结果,即看到;watch表示观看,通常用于观看动态的、持续性的事物,如看电视、看比赛、看星星等。
这里看星星是一种持续性的观看动作,所以用watch。
2. My mother ______ a movie last night.A. lookedB. sawC. watched答案:C。
解析:look表示看这个动作,不单独用于表示看电影;see强调看到的结果,侧重于看到的内容;watch有观看的意思,用于观看电影、节目等。
这里说妈妈昨晚看电影,用watched合适。
3. I can't ______ my book. Have you seen it?A. lookB. seeC. watch答案:B。
解析:look强调看的动作,在这里如果用look,句子应为I can't look at my book,而原句表达的是找不到书,是看的结果,see表示看到,符合语境;watch用于观看动态事物,不用于此处。
4. The students ______ the blackboard carefully in class.A. look atB. seeC. watch答案:A。
解析:look at表示看的动作,有目的地看某个具体的东西,这里学生们在课堂上认真看黑板这个具体的事物,所以用look at;see强调看到的结果;watch用于观看动态、持续性的事物,黑板不是动态事物,所以不用watch。
5. They ______ the beautiful sunset on the beach.A. lookedB. sawC. watched答案:B。
备战2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟题)专题22 动词辨析100题1.(2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题)—When? Monday? I’m afraid Monday ________ be a problem for me. —But why? I know you are free on Monday.A.need B.needn’t C.might not D.might2.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)The scarf ________ soft. I like it very much.A.tastes B.feels C.sounds3.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)We ________ look both ways when crossing the street.A.may B.could C.must4.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)—Must I stay here and wait for you?—No, you ________. You can go home now.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t5.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)Linda likes to ________ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far.A.collect B.throw C.lose D.give6.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)The lovely boy ________ ride the bike at the age of six.A.must B.could C.need D.should7.(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________?—How about fish and chips?A.suggest B.imagine C.suppose D.insist8.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day.A.exercise B.cough C.sleep D.wait9.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t10.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)When autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees.A.grow B.fall C.appear D.come11.(2023·江西·统考中考真题)—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please?—Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message?A.take B.read C.check D.receive12.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)That was the best meal I’ve ________.A.ever been to B.ever chatted with C.ever read D.eaten in a long time 13.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.A.warn B.invite C.control D.promise14.(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)— Sally ________ into the role of our group leader.— Really? I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.A.ran B.broke C.stepped D.looked15.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)—______ I join the volunteer program on weekends?—Of course you can.A.Can B.Must C.Should16.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.A.express B.excuse C.expect D.explain17.(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)— The hair product is being ________ at present.— You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.A.used B.tested C.shown D.sold18.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence19.(2023·辽宁·统考中考真题)—Will Mr. Li come to the party?—Yes. He ________ my invitation happily.A.reached B.accepted C.achieved D.expressed20.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)—Your skirt ________ so special.—Oh yes, it’s very popular these days. It’s a horse-face skirt.A.looks B.smells C.tastes21.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)You ________ require others to solve the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.wouldn’t22.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish.A.suppose B.transport C.suggest D.support23.(2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here?—By high-speed train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there.A.spends B.pays C.costs D.takes24.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—Dad, must I finish my task today?—No, you________ . You may do it tomorrow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t25.(2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)—Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023.—Right. Players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball.A.compete B.believe C.imagine D.advise26.(2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题)—How does the apple juice ________?—Good. I’d like to have another glass.A.taste B.smell C.look27.(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.A.satisfies B.hides C.carries D.brings28.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)He is so honest a man that we all ________ him.A.teach B.trust C.refuse29.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)— It’s such a long way!— Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with me.A.must B.can C.should30.(2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)—________ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles?—Yes. It’s a new traffic rule.A.Can B.Must C.May31.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.A.can’t B.might C.must32.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)— Could I _______ the book for two more days?— Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules.A.borrow B.lend C.keep33.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)— Would you like to eat some fried chicken?— No, thanks. I think it ________ delicious but is unhealthy.A.sounds B.feels C.tastes34.(2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)—Is that Jack over there?—It ________ be him. He is having a piano lesson now.A.can’t B.might not C.must35.(2016·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Did you watch the football game yesterday?—Yes, I did. John was really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.A.wanted B.encouraged C.expected D.hoped36.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)If you make a promise, you must ________ it.A.break B.have C.keep37.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)When you are enjoying yourself on the beach, wear a pair of sunglasses to________ your eyes.A.keep B.protect C.treat38.(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely come back from space.—Great! All Chinese _________ them.A.hear from B.look after C.get on with D.take pride in39.(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)Wechat (微信) is widely used in our daily life, but we’d better not ________ requests from strangers.A.avoid B.delete C.accept D.refuse40.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time?—For our safety, we ________ be too careful.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t41.(2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题)—Selina, I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.—Frank ________ know it, because he cares best about it.A.has to B.must C.can’t D.might42.(2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)—Let’s _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences?—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.A.compare B.compete C.cancel D.control43.(2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)—Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress.—I can’t agree more.A.communicate B.connect C.consider D.compare44.(2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)—Primary school students will have the cooking course.—That _________ great. Cooking is a necessary life skill.A.looks B.tastes C.smells D.sounds45.(2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)—Whose skirt is this?—It ________ be Jane’s. She is the only girl in the team.A.must B.can’t C.may D.mustn’t46.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t47.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.A.complete B.collect C.control D.consider48.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)The girl is really clever. She ________ speak two foreign languages.A.can B.mustn’t C.can’t D.need49.(2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)— On my way to the supermarket, I saw Jimmy hanging out with someone.— It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.might D.could50.(2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)Eric tried to _______ why he was late for work, but his manager didn’t believe him.A.warn B.explain C.imagine D.mean51.(2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs?—Sure, no problem.A.could B.need C.should D.might52.(2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)—Sir, you ________ cross the road when the light is red. You know, building a civilized city(创建文明城市)is our duty.—Sorry, I won’t.A.needn’t B.must C.can’t53.(2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题)—Is everything ready for the party?—Oh! I forgot to ________ some delicious apple pies made by my mum.A.bring B.buy C.give D.order54.(2023·福建龙岩·统考一模)—We can’t finish the work by ourselves.—Don’t worry. Peter ________ to help us.A.promised B.refused C.forgot55.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)—Did you watch the football match in our school yesterday?—Yes, it was fantastic! Class 2 ________ Class 1 in the end.A.touched B.controlled C.left D.beat56.(2023·安徽黄山·统考一模)—More and more people _________ activities about traditional culture now.—That’s true. And most of them are young people.A.follow B.attend C.cause D.allow57.(2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模)—May I ________ your dictionary, Jack?—Sure, but you can’t ________ it to others.A.lend; borrow B.lend; lend C.borrow; lend58.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)—Madam, the daily English handbook prepared for the Universiade (大运会) is so useful. ________ I take one away?—Sorry, sir. You can just read it here.A.Can B.Must C.Should59.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校考三模)He ________ to his parents that he worked hard. But in fact, he just ________ on the sofa all day.A.lied; lay B.laid; lied C.lied; laid60.(2023·福建三明·统考一模)—Why did your grandmother leave London, Linda?—Because she ________ the wet weather there.A.enjoyed B.hated C.missed61.(2023·福建三明·统考一模)—I have trouble ________ English, Mr. Lee.—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A.speaking B.reading C.writing62.(2023·安徽滁州·统考二模)—How is your school life?—Pretty good! In 2021, our school began to ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.A.offer B.invent C.provide D.encourage63.(2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模)—Hi, Lucy. Why are you so sad?—My parents _________ me to win this math competition but I failed.A.promised B.expected C.ordered D.cheered64.(2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模)—We _________ work hard as a team, or we will fail for a second time.—Yes. Just as the saying goes, “One finger can’t lift a small stone.”A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t65.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥寿春中学校考一模)—The magician put a little rabbit into the box, but it ________ when she opened the box.—Wow! How amazing!A.discovered B.disliked C.disappeared D.discussed66.(2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模)Great changes have ________ in the school. It is no longer what it used to be 20 years ago.A.come about B.occurred C.taken place67.(2023·福建三明·统考二模)The “Tiangong Class”, held by Chinese astronauts can ________ young people’s interest in science.A.increase B.disturb C.receive68.(2023·安徽亳州·统考一模)We can’t ________ to just sail through without doing any work.A.want B.expect C.manage D.plan69.(2023·安徽安庆·统考一模)—Our teachers always encourage us to work hard to ________ our dreams. —That’s because they wish us to get better and better.A.realize B.control C.promise D.expect70.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)To help people have better lives, scientists are trying to ________high-technology products.A.develop B.search C.discover D.recycle71.(2023·安徽六安·统考一模)—Does the color red stand for good things in Chinese culture?—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.A.break B.accept C.provide D.avoid72.(2023·安徽滁州·统考一模)We should face the problem bravely if we can’t ________ it.A.waste B.avoid C.break D.grow73.(2023·福建莆田·统考二模)—Schools in China have ________ labor courses in recent 2 years.—It aims to help teenagers learn more life skills.A.taken B.learnt C.offered74.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Listen! Is that Judy playing the violin in the room?—No. It ________ be Judy, she has gone to Berlin.A.may not B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t75.(2023·吉林延边·校联考一模)Welcome to our Food Festival. You can _______ hundreds of food here.A.tell B.sound C.taste76.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)—Grandma, _______ you like me to help you carry the big box?—No, thanks. It is empty, so it’s not heavy at all.A.do B.will C.would77.(2023·福建福州·统考二模)—We all know learning ________ time and effort.—Yes, there is no royal road to learning.A.reviews B.receives C.requires78.(2023·福建福州·统考二模)—Gina, ________ you show me how to make fried rice?—Sure.A.should B.must C.can79.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模)—This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I ________ the key to the classroom at home.—I’m sorry to hear that.A.forgot B.left C.lost80.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)— ________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself.— No problem.A.Could B.Must C.Need D.Should81.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)The coffee ________ really good. I’d like another cup.A.touches B.looks C.tastes D.feels82.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)—The number of some kinds of sharks has ________ by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.—Sure. If the number goes on dropping, it will bring danger to all ocean life.A.fallen B.raised C.risen83.(2023·安徽黄山·统考一模)—Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t84.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)The person under 16 years old shouldn’t _________ to go to the Internet bar.A.allow B.be allowed C.stop D.be stopped85.(2023·福建厦门·统考一模)— Do you know how the Chinese ________ each other for the first time?— They usually shake hands with each other.A.behave B.greet C.value86.(2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模)—I ________ all of you a happy New Year.—Thank you very much.A.hope B.wish C.think D.want87.(2023·安徽·校联考二模)We would like to invite your family to have dinner at Huaihe Street this evening because there is a restaurant that ________ the nicest beef to its customers.A.expects B.protects C.serves D.passes88.(2023·黑龙江·校联考一模)—Is the light on all the time?—Yes. You were ________ to turn off the light when you left. You were so careless.A.caused B.allowed C.expectedA.fill B.spend C.miss90.(2023·安徽淮北·统考一模)Her sister is careless. She often _______ things in the classroom after school.A.leaves B.forgets C.takes D.brings91.(2023·安徽合肥·统考三模)—What happened?—Jack phoned me last evening, and his voice ________ strange on the phone.A.looked B.sounded C.tasted D.smelled92.(2023·安徽芜湖·统考二模)Road safety is taught to students to ________ road accidents.A.keep B.avoid C.manage D.forget93.(2023·江西南昌·统考一模)Hurry up, I don’t want to ________ the beginning of the film.A.fill B.spend C.keep D.miss94.(2023·安徽·校联考一模)It can take about four to six weeks to _________ a habit, so it is important to keep on practicing.A.meet B.choose C.develop D.carry95.(2023·海南海口·校联考一模)—Is Nancy knocking at the door?—No, it ________ be Nancy. She has gone to Guangzhou.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.won’t96.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)Wang Nan ________ about 500 yuan for this backpack. I think it was kind of expensive.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid97.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)In Changchun, the drivers ________ let the pedestrians (行人)go first.A.can B.may C.must D.need98.(2023·山西太原·太原五中校考二模)—What happened to Tom?—His life was saved by an operation that ________ him his sight.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid99.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)Don’t ________about how hard the work is. You can do it better.A.complain B.push C.carry D.leave100.(2023·海南儋州·统考一模)—What do you think of the strawberry, Judy?—It ________ sweet. I’d like to have one more.A.tastes B.sounds C.looks。
动词的分类和基本形式选择题【题目】To keep children safe,we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. might【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意:为了确保孩子安全,我们应该把家里的刀和药品之类的物品放好。
考查情态动词的用法。
may可以; should应该;can可能; might可能。
根据句意可知选B.【题目】—Mr. Li is giving the lesson.—_______ it be Mr. Li speaking? But he has already gone to England.A.ShallB.MustC.can【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意: —李老师正在上课。
—可能是李老师在讲课吗?可他已经去英国了。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
Shall应该;Must一定;can 可能。
由后面的“he has already gone to England”可知,前面说的是“可能是李老师在讲课吗”。
表示可能性的推测,使用情态动词can。
故正确答案为C项.【题目】—Some people don' t show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Einstein_______ read until he was seven.A. can'tB. mustC. couldn'tD. needn't【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意:—有些人在一开始时没表现出他们的天赋。
—我同意。
即使爱因斯坦也是到他7岁时才能阅读。
本题考查情态动词。
can't 不能; mustn't禁止; couldn't不能,can't的过去式; needn't不需要。
初中英语语法专项习题——动词辨析1( ) 1.-Is this your ruler?-No, I ___ it's his pen.A. thinkB. seeC. lookD. watch( ) 2 Will you go and ____ the match with us?A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( ) 3 The old worker asked me if I ____ what the speaker said.A. listenedB. caughtC. sawD. took( ) 4 After supper, he listens to the radio and___ a newspaper.A. seesB. readsC. watchesD. looks2( ) 1. We don't know the word. Let's ___ in the dictionary.A. look itB. look atC. look up itD. look it up( ) 2 Please____ before you cross the road.A. look upB. look yourselfC. look aroundD. look again( ) 3 Smith took the dictionary, ____ it and then____ it on to Philip.A. looked at; passedB. put away; triedC. looked up; spentD. paid for; put( ) 4 -What are you ___?-My key.A. look forB. findingC. look afterD. looking for( ) 5 Could you please ___ my cat while I'm out?A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look at3( ) 1 I can't____ my pen. Can you see it?A. lookB. seeC. findD. watch( ) 2 In the old days it was difficult for the poor to ____ a job.A. findB. look forC. find outD. look after( ) 3 He____ his watch everywhere, but he didn't____ it.A. looked for; findB. found; look forC. looked after; findD. looked at; find( ) 4 Please___when we'll start tomorrow.A. lookoutB. find outC. findD. look for4( ) 1 It ____ me about a quarter to go to school on foot every day.A. paysB. spendsC. costsD. takes( ) 2 My parents ____ about 1, 000 yuan for my school education each year.A. spendB. takeC. cost /D. pay( ) 3 How much____this coat____?A. pay; forB. does; costC. does; spendD. does; take( ) 4 Quite a lot of people watch TV only to___time.A. haveB. passC. takeD. pay( ) 5 He ___ one hour on his homework yesterday.A. spentB. gotC. tookD. cost5( ) 1 Will you___ your new book here? I'd like to have a look at it.A. bringB. takeC. getD. carry( ) 2 A strong wind will arrive in Harbin. It will___ much rain.A. bringB. takeC. carryD. get( ) 3 Don't forget to___ your school bag with you when you come here this evening.A. takeB. bringC. keepD. hold6( ) 1. -Do you know Mr Brown?-No, but I ___ him before.A. often heard ofB. have knownC. have heard ofD. often listen to( ) 2 Tom is listening to the teacher. But he can't ____ him.A. listenB. listening to -C. hearD. heard( ) 3 I haven't___ my good friend, John for years, iA. hear ofB. hearC. hear fromD. heard from( ) 4 He ____ and____ a sound in the next room.A. listened to; heardB. listened; heardC. heard; listened toD. heard; listened7( ) 1 It was eight o'clock when I ___ the station.A. gotB. arrived inC. arrived atD. reached to( ) 2 Did you ____ the station on time?A. getB. arriveC. reachD. arrived at( ) 3 What time did you ____ to school this morning?A. getB. gotC. reachD. reached8( ) 1 -Will you please ___ us a story, Miss Gao?-OK. Shall I ___ it in English or in Chinese?A. tell; speakB. talk; speakC. tell; sayD. talk; say( ) 2 He went on ___ for a long time, but he ___ so fast that few of us could catch what he___.A. talking; spoke; saidB. speaking; told; saidC. talking; spoke; toldD. telling; spoke; talked( ) 3 Could you ____ me how to ____ this word in French?A. tell; speakB. speak; talkC. talk; sayD. tell; say( ) 4 I saw him, but I didn't ____ to him.A. sayB. tellC. speakD. talked( ) 5 Let's go and___ hello to him.A. speakB. talkC. tellD. say( ) 6 Do you____English, sir?A. talkB. tellC. sayD. speak9( ) 1 Could you ___ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word.A. keepB. lentC. borrowD. lend( ) 2 I can ___ you my dictionary, but you can ____ it for only a week.A. borrow; borrowB.' lend; borrowC. borrow; keepD. lend; keep( ) 3 -May I____ your bike?-Certainly, but you mustn't____ it to others.A. lend; lendB. borrow; lendC. borrow; borrowD. lend; borrow10( ) 1 Why not____ us in singing some new songs?A. take part inB. join toC. joinD. to join( ) 2 He was ill, so he didn't ____ yesterday's leesons.A. joinB. attendC. take partD. join in( ) 3 Next week we'll have a meeting____.A. to take part inB. to joinC. to attendD. attending( ) 4 All of us ____the spring sports meet last Saturday.A. joinedB. took part inC. attendD. joined in参考答案:1. 1-4 A B B B2. 1-5 D C A D C3. 1-4 C A A B4. 1-4 D D B B A5. 1-3 A A B6. 1-4 C C D B7. 1-3 C C A8. 1-6 C A D C D D9. 1-3 D D B10. 1-4 C B C B。