新目标八下期中各单元短语总结

1.in the future 在将来2.live to be 200 hundredyears old 活到200岁3.in 100 hundred years100年后4.be free 免费；空闲5.free time 空闲时间6.less pollution 更少污染7.noise/water/air pollution噪音/水/空气污染8.agree with sb.同意某人观点9.be in high school读高中in college 读大学10.space station 太空站11.in space 在太空puter programmer电脑工程师13.fly rockets to the moon乘火箭去月球14.fall in love with 爱上15.live alone 独自居住16.have/keep a pet 养宠物17.wear a suit 穿套装18.be able to do 能够做…19.dress casually 穿得随意20.one day （将来）某一天21.fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall down 摔倒fall off 从……摔下22.feel lonely 感到寂寞23.win the next World Cup赢得下届世界杯24.win awards 获奖25.twenty years from now20年后26.job interview 工作面试27.fly to sp. 飞往某地= go to sp. by plane28.predict the future预测未来e true 实现30.movie company电影公司31.see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事32.be used by 被……使用pare A with B比较A与B34.get ready to do sth.准备做某事get ready for sth.为……做准备35.your own robot你自己的机器人36.science fiction movie科幻电影37.the most unpleasant job令人最不愉快的工作38.hundreds of数以百计的39.try to do sth. 努力做try doing sth. 尝试做40.wake up 醒来wake sb. up 唤醒某人41.simple job 简易的工作42.over and over again一次又一次地43.get bored 感到无聊44.after an earthquake地震过后45.electric toothbrush电动牙刷46.seem (to be) adj./n/prep-似乎是……seem to do sth. 似乎It seems that 看起来47.play the CDs too loudCD声音播放得太大48.enough money足够的钱old enough年纪足够大49.in style/ fashion 流行的out of style/ fashion过时的50.out of work 失业out of danger 脱离危险out of control 失去控制51.argue with sb.= have an argument with sb.与某人争吵argue about sth争论某事argue with sb about sth与某人争论某事52.give sb. advice给某人建议53.write sb. a letter= write a letter to sb.=write to sb. 给某人写信54.get/receive a letterfrom sb= hear from sb.收到某人来信55.call sb up= ring sb up= phone sb up= give sb a call/ring/phone给某人打电话56.a ticket to a ball game一张球票the key to the door门的钥匙the answer to the question问题的答案57.say sorry to sb向某人道歉58.surprise sb 使某人惊奇be surprised at/about sth.be surprised that对某事感到惊讶be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊讶in surprise 惊讶地to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是59.talk (about sth) on thephone 打电话讲……60.get a part-time job找一份兼职61.borrow sth from sb和某人借某物62.lend sb sth= lend sth to sb借给某人某物63.ask sb for help向某人求助64.sell sb sth= sell sth to sb卖给某人某物65.have a bake sale举行烘焙售卖活动66.buy sb sth= buy sth for sb为某人买某物67.get a tutor 请家教68.the same as …与……一样the same …as …与……相同的……69.find out 找出，查明70.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事invite sb to sp.邀请某人去某地71.everyone else其他所有人72.feel upset 感到沮丧73.leave the homework athome把作业落在了家里74.fail the test 考试不及格fail to do sth做某事失败fail in sth/doing sth在某事/做某事上失败75.the same age as me与我同龄76.get on/along well with sb与某人相处得好77.return sb sthreturn sth to sbgive sth back to sb还给某人某物78.have a fight with sb= fight with sb与某人打架79.look for help 寻求帮助80.learn to relax 学会休息81.have a quick supper匆忙地吃晚饭82.as much as possible尽可能多地83.fit …into …（使）合乎…的时间，与…融为一体plain about sth抱怨某事complain to sb向某人抱怨85.after-school club课后社团86.a mother of three一位三个孩子的母亲87.send sb to sp派某人去某地send sb to do sth派某人去做某事send for 派人去请send up 发射88.all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的89.find it difficult to do发现做某事是困难的90.on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面91.by oneself 独自92.these days 如今，当今anized activity有组织的活动94.under too much pressure承受太大的压力95.at a young age在很小的年纪96.the barber shop= the barber’s 理发店97.sleep late 睡懒觉98.get out of the shower从浴室出来get out of 从……出来99.cut hair= have a haircut 理发100.an unusual experience一次不寻常的经历101.call the police 报警102.take off 起飞；脱下put on 穿上103.look around 环顾四周turn around 转身show sb around sp.带某人四处参观某地104.follow sb to do sth跟随某人做某事105.be strange to sth对……感到陌生106.climb the tree 爬树climb over 翻越climb down 爬下107.jump down 跳下jump the queue 插队long jump 跳远high jump 跳高108.be scared of sb./sth.害怕……be scared to do sth害怕做……give sb a scare吓某人一跳get a scare 吓了一跳scare sb away 吓跑…109.shout to sb 大声喊某人shout at sb朝某人大声喊（非善意）shout for help 呼救110.in the tree（外来的）在树上on the tree （长）在树上111.the police officer 警官112.at the train station在火车站113.run away 跑了，逃跑114.shout/call one’s name 喊某人的名字115.be crowded with ……挤满了……116.walk around 四处走动117.think about doing sth考虑做某事e in 进来119.say (sth) to sb对某人说……120.another five apples= five more apples再五个苹果121.sth happen to sb某人发生了某事happen to do sth碰巧做某事It happens that-从句碰巧122.the flight to sp通往某地的航班123.a car accident 车祸124.at the doctor’s在医生的诊室at the baker’s在面包店at the dentist’s在牙医的诊室at my uncle’s在我叔叔家125.visit aunt in hospital看望住院的婶婶126.remember sb/sthremember to do sthremember doing sth 127.hear the news听到这个消息hear about + 事件听说某事件hear of + 人/物听说某人/某物hear sb do sth听见某人做了某事hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事hear from sb收到某人来信128.important events inhistory历史上的重要事件129.in modern Americanhistory在美国近代史上130.the most everydayactivity最平常的活动131.at the time 在那时132.a bright sunny day阳光明媚的一天133.ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事134.walk home together一起走回家get together 聚集，聚会135.in silence 安静地，沉默keep silence 保持安静keep silent 保持肃静136.take place 发生137.in more recent times在更近的时代138.be destroyed byterrorists被恐怖分子毁掉139.not all 并非所有的140.as +adj./adv. +as和……一样……141.walk on the moon在月球上行走142.go into space 进入太空143.the flight around theearth 环绕地球的飞行st about 22 hours持续了大约22小时145.a national hero民族英雄146.for the first time第一次147.on soap operas在电视剧里148.be mad at sb= be angry with sb生某人气149.not …anymore= not …any more= no more 不再150.have a surprise party举办一个惊喜派对151.first of all 首先152.pass sb sth= pass sth to sb传给某人某物pass on the passage传达信息153.leave a message for sb给某人留言take a message for sb替某人捎口信154.be supposed to do 应当155.at the bus stop在公共汽车站156.be good at= do well in 擅长be better at= do better in 更擅长be weak in= do badly in 不擅长157.report card 成绩单158.be sorry to do sth= be sorry about sth对（做）某事感到遗憾、难过、抱歉be sorry that159.be in good health= be healthy 身体健康be in poor/bad health= be unhealthy身体不健康160.end-of-year exam= final exam 期末考试161.get/feel/be nervous感到紧张、不安162.have a hard/difficult time (in) doing sth做某事感到困难、吃力have a hard/difficult timewith sth在某方面感到困难163.this semester/term这学期164.find science really difficult发现科学真的很难165.disappointing result令人失望的结果166.be disappointed at sth 对某事感到失望be disappointed with sb对某人感到失望be disappointed to do sth对做某事感到失望be disappointed that从句167.for now 暂时，目前168.send one’s love to sb= send sb one’s love向某人问好169.be lucky to do 有幸做170.copy my homework抄我的作业171.forget to do sth忘记去做某事forget doing sth忘记做过某事172.get over difficulties克服困难173.help others 帮助别人174.a poor mountain village 一个贫困山村175.sound like fun听起来像是趣事176.a university graduate一个大学毕业生graduate from从……毕业177.a volunteer teacher一位志愿者老师volunteer to do sth自愿、志愿做某事178.on a one-year program参加一个一年计划179.be started by由……发起180.rural area 农村地区181.life in the mountains山区的生活182.2,000 meters above sealevel 海拔2000米183.at first 起先，最初= at the beginning184.thin air 稀薄的空气185.make her feel sick令她感到不舒服186.agree with her decision同意她的决定187.decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth决定做某事188.both A and B 两者都189.experience differentthings 体验不同的事190.live in schooldormitories住在学校宿舍191.feel lucky 感到幸运192.go to senior high school上高中go to college 上大学193.open up one’s eyes tosth开阔某人对某事的眼界194.give sb a good start inlife 给某人一个好的生活开端195.enjoy her time as avolunteer 享受她作为志愿者的时光196.be over=end 结束197.return to sp 返回某地=get/come/go back to sp198.have an influence on sth对……有影响under the influence of在……的影响下199.people of all ages各个年龄的人200.care for=look after=take care of照料，关爱201.take care =look out=be careful 当心202.care about 在乎，介意203.wild animals in danger濒危野生动物204.sick people 病人205.be in danger 处于危险be out of danger脱离危险206.wear jeans 穿着牛仔裤207.let sb in 让某人进入208.take the bus to the party乘公交车去晚会anized party games组织派对游戏210.half the class一半的学生211.a good time to have theparty 一个举行派对的好时间212.end of year party年终晚会213.the rules for schoolparties 学校晚会的规章制度214.bring food to the party带食物到晚会215.take away 拿走，带走216.during the party在晚会期间at the party 在晚会上217.be on a visit to sb./sp.pay a visit to sb./sp.= visit sb./sp. 看望；参观218.travel around the world 周游世界219.make/earn a lot of money 赚很多钱220.get an education接受教育221.a professional athlete一个专业运动员222.seem like a dream job 似乎像一份理想的职业223.be famous for因为……而出名be famous as作为……而出名224.make a living(by)doing sth= do sth for a living做……来谋生225.give money to schools and charities给学校和慈善机构捐钱226.have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事by chance=by accident偶然地，意外地227.all the time 一直228.get/ be injured 受伤229.real friend 真正的朋友230.the soccer team agent 足球队经纪人231.mobile phone移动电话232.get enough exercise做足够的锻炼ugh at sb嘲笑某人234.watch too much TV看太多电视235.It’s time to do sthIt’s time for sthIt’s time for sb to do sth是（某人）做某事的时间了。

新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?1. inthefuture在将来2. liveto(be) ⋯years 活old 到⋯⋯3. in100years 一百年后 freetime 空talkabout ，及，到6. highschool 高中7. computerprogrammer 程序spacestation 太空站9. fallinlovewith 上⋯⋯goskating 去滑冰beableto 能，会12. onvacation 度假13. theWorldCu p 世界杯14. keepapetpi g 养一物猪15. jobintervi ew 工作面flyto 往cometrue ，成seesb.dosth.看某人做了某事 one ’sown 某⋯人自己的⋯⋯ 20. sciencefictionmovies 科幻影片help(sb.)withsth.帮助〔某人〕做某事 hundredsof 数百，成百上千的23. thesameas 和⋯⋯相同 24. wakeup 醒来；醒25. talkto/w ith 和⋯⋯交 trytodosth.做某事，尽力做某事getbored 得倦28. overandover(again ) 一次又一次，再三地29. hundreds of+复数 百/几百〔概数，似有thousandsof;millionsofmore=no t ⋯anymore 不再〔屡次生的作不再生〕30.longer=not ⋯anylonger 不再〔状不再生〕30. besides 〔除⋯之外，包括〕与 except=but 〔除⋯之外，不包括 31. helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth 帮助某人做某事32.feellonely 感到孤独〔比： livealone/goalong 等〕本元法解一般将来表示将要生的作或存在的状。

新目标八年级英语下学期短语归纳（人教新目标版1-5单元）新目标八年级英语下学期短语归纳（人教新目标版1-5单元）Unit1 Will people have robots?1.在太空站on a space station2.爱上……fall in love with…3.去滑冰go skating4.能够做……be able to do5.世界杯the World Cup6.实现come true7.将uture8.好几百hundreds of9.数千的thousands of 10.数百万的mill寻找l2.在家a在人们的家里in people’在电脑上on compu00年之后in 100 years/100 yeaw 16.活到200岁live to be 200 years old 17.可数名词countable nouns 18.不可数名词uncountable nouns 19.在大学at college 20.在高中in high school 21.坐火箭去……fl…22.电脑程序员.computer programmer _23.坐火车去……taain to …24.独自生活live alone 25.穿得更随意些dasually 26.获奖.win awards /w27.养宠物猪keep a pet pig 28.预测未来preduture 29.科幻电影vies 30.使…做…make…do…31.使机器人看起来像人make robots look lle 32.使机器人走路跳舞make robots walk and dance 33.例如for example/ such as 34.醒来wake up 35.把…弄醒wake sb up 36.有…在做…37.简单的工作simple jobs 38.反反复复over and over again 39.感到无聊get bored /feel bored /be bored 40.某人或某物是无聊的sb/sth be boring 41.不同的外型dapes 42.和…一样the same as…43.帮助做…help do sth /help to do sth /help w做某事花费某人…时间It takes sbd某人花费时间做某事sb spend/money (in) doing sth=sb spend time /某物花费某人多少钱b某人买某物花了多少钱sb pab buUnit 2 What should I do ?1.不让….进入keep out2.同…争吵argue with/have an argument with3.怎么了？what’swrong?=what’blem?=what’s the matter? 4.不时髦的，过时的oule =out of fa时髦的，流行的in style=in fa 用电话交谈tal打电话给…call sb up 8.付款pa兼职工作part-time job 10.青少年论坛teen talk 11.相处，进展get on 12.与…相处的好get on well with 13.尽可能…as …as possible 14.各种all kind一方面and 16.另一方面and 17.呆在家里staay a想要做某事want to do sth =would like to dl like doing给某人写信wb =writea lb 20.一张足球比赛的票aa ball game/aa ball game21.足够的钱enoug22.足够大big enough 23.令某人惊奇sub 24.某人感到惊奇sb be surprised 25.惊奇地in surprise 26.需要做….need to do sth 27.从…借…borrowb 28.借…给…lendb 29.借某物一周a week 30求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）a向某人要什么.ask sb2. 询问某人某事ask sb abou叫某人不要做某事ask sbd叫某人做某事ask sb to d卖烧烤have a bake sale 36.为某人买礼物buy gb =buy sb列…的清单make a l请家庭教师get a tutor 39.发现find out 40.为…筹划生日聚会plan a birthday pab 41.把…忘在家里forget sth a2.像…be like …43.尽力风趣些try to be funny 44.邀请某人做…invite sb to d对某人生气be angry with sb /get angry with sb /be mad at sb /get mad at sb /be annoyed with sb /get annoyed with 46.考试失败fail和某人相同年龄be the same age as 48.和某人吵架打架have a fight with sb 49.给某人提建议give sb some advice/give sb some sugg0.带某人去做某事take sb to d带某人去某处take sb to…52.直到…才…not …until…53.快速吃完早餐have a quick breakfast 54.泰勒一家（夫妇）the TaylTaylor family 55.适应某人的生活’s life 56.压力很大be under muure /be under grea/bd out 57.抱怨某人/某事complain about sb /sth 58.到了做某事的时候了It’It’do sth =It’doing看见某人在做…. see sb doing sth 60.送….去…. send sb to …61.把…和…比较compare …with …62.发现做….困难find it difficult to d多一点的时间a b我自己的发型my own haircutUnit3 What were you doing wUFO arrived?1.理发店barb2.出去get out3.起飞ta火车站train station 5.进北京国际机场Beijing International A听说hear of /hear about 8.发生take place 9.世界贸易中心World Trad0.像…一样as …as 11.站在图书馆前standlibrary 12.坐在公共汽车的前面bus 13.睡懒觉sleep late 14.熬夜stay up /sit up 15.制作奶昔make a milk shake 16.做晚饭make d从…出来get out of …18.航空博物馆the Museum of Flight 19.沿着街道走walk dow20.报警call the police 21.不同寻常的经历have an unusual ex22.轮流做…. take turn doing sth=take turn to do sth =durn 23.从树上跳下来jump dow24.爬上树go u25.照相take a photo 26.跑开run away 27.拥挤的be crowded 28.在车站外面outsidation 29.最后at lad =finally 30.在医务室at the doctor’s=at the doctor’s roo1.在理发店in the barbat the barber’s 32.看望住院的阿姨visit aual 33.历史上最重要的事件之一ant ev在美国的现代历史上in modern America日常活动everyday activ在那时at tha0分钟以前tenminutes ago 39.10分钟之后ten minutes later 40.9点以前b’cl点之后a’clock 42.静静地走回家wall被某人破坏be destroyed by…44.在太空in space 45.民族英雄a national全世界all over the world /all around the world/aworld 47.出名be famous /become famous 48.第一次Unit4 He said I was hardworking .1.直接引语d2.间接引语reported首先all 4.传递pa被期望或被要求…be supposed to do…6.在…方面做得好/擅长做…do well in …/be good at …7.身体健康be in good health 8.成绩单ard 9.克服，恢复，原谅get over 10.教育部duca中国少年先锋队ung P2.海平面sea level 13.打开open up 14.照料ca勤学的学生/懒惰的学生a hard-working student /a lazy student 16.努力学习/工作work hard 17.艰难的工作hard work 18.在肥皂剧里on soap operas 19.为…举行惊喜晚会have a sua20.在星期五晚上on Friday night 21.不再…not …anymore 22.带…来bring…to…23.拿…走take …to…24.去海滩gbeach 25.令人兴奋的一周an exciting week 26.在家be at home /be in 27.在某人的家里做某事be at one’s home doing sth 28.演算，制定work on 29.听到那事我很难过I’ar that 30.感冒have a cold /catch a cold 31.年终考试end-of-yearexa2.紧张be nervous/feel nervous /get nervous 33.学科学很吃力have a hard time wave a hardudying发现科学课很困难findvery difficult 35.另一个令人失望的结果another disag result 36.假装是…pretend to be …37.抄别人的作业’ homework 38.对某事有把握be su相信/确信…be sure/certain that+从句40.在一个贫穷的山村里in auntain village 41.听起来像是有趣的事sound like fun 42.由…发起be started by 43.在中国的边远地区in China’s rural areas 44.海拔2000米2000above sea level 45.使某人感觉不舒服make sb feel一天三次a day 47.同意某人agree with sb 48.两者都…both …and …49.在学校宿舍l d0.在…和…之间between …and …51.感到幸运feel lucky 52.高中gh school(美)ddle school （英）53.初中junior high school （美）junior middle school（英）54.给某人一个好的起点give sb a good start 55.回到…returnto …/get back to /go back to…/come back to…56.当数学老师work as a math teacherUnit5. If you garty ,you’ll have a great time ! 1.去参加聚会garty 2.玩得高兴have agood/nice/wonderful/grea乘坐公共汽车去…take the bus to …4.班上一半的学生half the class 5.超过，多于more than =over 6.想要某人做某事want sb to do sth /would like sb to d拿走take away 8.在聚会期间during the party 9.老人之家old people’0.学校大扫除school clean-up 11.儿童医院children’al 12.去老人之家看望gld people’旅行全世界travel around the world 14.上大学go to college 15.挣钱ma受教育get an educa成为专业的足球队员become aal player 18.似乎是梦想的工作seem like a dream job 19.靠做某事谋生make a living (by) doing sth 20.一直allalways 21.到处跟着你follow you everywhere 22.受伤get injured 23.成为专业的运动员become aal athlete 24.很难知道have a difficult time doing sth 25.实际上in fact26.赞同…的理由rea…27.反对…的理由reasons against…28.决定做…decide t o do sth 29.所给的单词the words given 30.用…造句mawith…31.和…一起度过时间spend time with sb 32.嘲笑…laugh at…33.当心be careful /look out /watch out 34.幸运色a lucky color 35.看见某人做某事see sb do sth。

- 让每一个人同等地提高自我八年级（下）新目标英语要点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.fewer people更少的人（ fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否认）2.less free time更少的安闲时间（ less 修饰不行数名词，表示否认）3.in ten years10 年后（ in 的时间短语用于未来时，发问用How soon）4.fall in love with爱上5.live alone独自居住6.feel lonely感觉孤单（比较：live alone/go along等）keep/feed a pet pig养一头宠物猪7.fly to the moon飞上月球8.hundreds of +复数数百 /几百（概数，近似还有thousands of; millions of ）9.the same as和同样10. A be different from B A 与 B 不一样 (=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)11.wake up醒来（ wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”12.get bored变得厌烦（ get/become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited 等）lots of/a lot of很多（修饰可数名词、不行数名词都能够）13.at the weekends在周末agree with sb.赞同某人 (的建议 )14.I don’ t eeagr. = I disagree.我不一样意15.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意 paper/information/news/work/homework/housework 等常考到的不行数名词）16.on vacation度假17.help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事18.many different kinds of goldfish很多不一样种金鱼19.live in an apartment住在公寓里 /live on the twelfth floor住在 12楼20.live at ,Shanghai Street住在上海路332 号21.as a reporter作为一名记者in the future在未来 /在未来22.no more=not anymore不再（重申多次发生的动作不再发生）23.no longer=not any longer不再（重申状态不再发生）24.besides（除以外还，包含）与except =but（除以外，不包含）big and crowded大并且拥堵25.be in college在上大学come true变为现实26.take hundreds of years花几百年的时间be fun to watch看起来风趣27.over and over again一次又一次be in different shapes 形状不一样28.twenty years from now此后 20年Unit 2 What should I do?1.too loud太高声out of style过时的2.in style流行的call sb up=ring =call/ring/phone sb.给 ..打电话3.enough money足够的钱 (enough 修饰名词时不用后置 )4.busy enough够忙 (enough 修饰形容词或副词时一定后置)5. a ticket to/for a ball game一张球赛的门票注意： the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不可以用of 表示全部格6.talk about讨论on the phone 用电话pay for付款7. spend on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth.在花费8. It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人做某事花的时间9.borrow from从 .借(借进来 )lend to把借给（借出去）- 让每一个人同等地提高自我10.You can keep the book for a week你能够借这本书一周。

人教版精品英语资料（精校版）Unit1 What’s the matter?一、交际话题：健康与急救二、核心语法：1 情态动词should的用法2 反身代词的用法三、必记单词：1动词：lie 躺；平躺hurt （使）疼痛；受伤mean 意思是；打算；意欲2名词：matter 问题；事情stomachache 胃痛；腹痛headache 头痛passenger 乘客trouble 问题；苦恼situation 情况；状况knife 刀importance 重要性；重要decision 决定；抉择spirit 勇气；意志death 死亡3名词/动词: rest 放松；休息cough 咳嗽risk 危险；风险；冒险control 限制；约束；管理4形容词：sick 生病的；有病的5反身代词：herself 她自己四、短语归纳1 have a cold 感冒2 have a stomachache 胃痛3 too much 太多4 lie down 躺下5 see a dentist 看牙医6 get an X-ray 拍个X光片7 take one’s temperature 量体温8 put some medicine on…在……上敷些药9have a fever 发烧10 play computer games 玩电脑游戏11 all weekend 整个周末12 take breaks/take a break 休息13 without thinking twice 没多想14 go to a doctor 看医生15 get off 下车16 wait for 等待17 take sb. to the hospital 带某人去医院18 thanks to 多亏；由于19 to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料的20 in time 即时21 think about 考虑22 have a heart problem 有心脏病23 get to 到达24 right away 立即；马上25 get into 陷入；参与26 do the right thing 做正确的事27 fall down 摔倒；跌倒28 play soccer 踢足球29 put…on sth. 把……放在某物上30 a few 一些；几个31 come in 进来32 get hit/sunburned 被打击/晒伤33 be interested in 对…..感兴趣34 take risks/ take a risk 冒险35 lose one’s life 失去生命36 because of 因为37 by oneself 独自；单独38 run out (of) 用完；耗尽39 cut off 切除40 get out of 离开；从……出来41 make a decision/ make decisions 做决定42 be in control of 掌管；管理43 go mountain climbing 去爬山44 give up 放弃五用法集萃1 need to do sth. 需要做某事2 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事3 ask sb. sth 询问某人某事4 expect sb. to do sth 期待/期望某人做某事5 agree to do sth. 同意做某事6 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事7 want to do sth 想要做某事8 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9 have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难10 be/ get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事11 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事12 seem to do sth 好像做某事13 keep on doing sth 继续做某事14 mind doing sth. 介意做某事Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、交际话题：志愿服务和慈善活动二、核心与法：1 用could 表达建议2动词不定式的用法三、必记单词：1 动词: cheer欢呼；喝彩raise 募集；征集repair 修理；修补open 开，打开train 训练；培训imagine 想象understand 理解；领会2 名词/动词: 通知；通告；注意/注意到，意识到change 变化；改变interest 兴趣；关注/使感兴趣；使关注3 形容词：lonely 孤独的；寂寞的strong 强烈的；强壮的broken 破损的；残缺的excited 激动的；兴奋的4 副词：alone 独自；单独5 代词：several 几个；数个四、短语归纳1 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2 cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3 give out 分发；散发4 used to 曾经……; 过去……5 give away 赠送；捐赠6 set up 建起；设立7 make a difference 影响；有作用8 come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）9 put off 推迟10 put up 张贴；搭建；举起11 call up 打电话给（某人）；征召12 help out 帮助……摆脱困境13 care for 照顾；非常喜欢14 give up 放弃15 try out 参与……选拔；试用16 come true 实现17 run out of 用完；耗尽18 take after （外貌或行为）像19 fix up 修理；装饰20 be similar to 与……相似21 be strong in 擅长…… 22 work out fine 奏效23 be excited about…对……感到兴奋、激动五、用法集萃1 need to do sth 需要做某事2 make plans to do sth 制定计划做某事3 ask sb(not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事4 used to do sth 过去常常做某事5 give up+时间+to do sth 腾出时间做某事6 get a feeling of 产生……的感觉7 decide to do sth 决定做某事8 help sb. (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事9 make a difference to 对……产生影响10 make it possible for sb. to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一、交际话题：家务琐事和许可二、核心语法：1 用could 提出请求 2 用could 征求许可三、必记单词：1 动词：fold 折叠；对折sweep 扫；打扫throw 扔；掷pass 给;递；走过；通过borrow 借；借用lend 借给；借出hate 厌恶；讨厌provide 提供；供应depend 依靠；信赖develop 发展；壮大drop 落下；掉下2 名词/动词: waste浪费；垃圾/ 浪费；滥用3 名词：rubbish 垃圾；废弃物stress 精神压力；心理负担fairness 公正性；合理性4 形容词：ill 有病；不舒服unfair 不合理的；不公正的5 其他: neither adv 也不pron两者都不while conj与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而since conj 因为；既然prep., conj. &adv.从......以后；自……以来四、短语归纳1 do the dishes 洗餐具2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3 fold the clothes 叠衣服4 sweep the floor 扫地5 make the bed 铺床6 work on 从事；创作7 clean the living room 打扫起居室8 go out 出去9 stay out 待在外面；不在家10 help out帮助做完某事11 in front of 在……前面12 come over 过来；顺便来访13 hangout 闲逛14 do chores 做家务15 at least 至少16 throw down 扔下17 all the time 频繁；反复18 in surprise 吃惊地;惊讶地19 as soon as 一……就……20 a waste of time 浪费时间21 spend…on…在……上花费（时间或金钱）22 in order to 目的是；为了23 depend on 依靠；信赖24 look after 照顾；照料25 keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净、整洁26 get into 进入27 take care of 照顾；处理28 as a result 结果29 fall ill 生病五、用法集萃1 finish doing sth 做完某事2 Neither+ 连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语……也不3 as…as…与……一样……4 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事5 try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事6 hate to do sth 厌恶做某事7 make sb do sth 让/使某人做某事8 let sb do sth 让某人做某事9 spend…doing sth 花费……做某事10 provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物11 mind doing sth 介意做某事12 learn to do sth 学会做某事13 learn how to do sth 学会怎样做某事14 the+ 比较级…, the +比较级…越……, 就越……15 do one’s part in (doing) sth 尽自己的职责做某事Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、交际话题：人际交往二、核心语法：1 until; so that; although 引导的状语从句2 Why don’t you..? 句型三、必记单词:1 动词：allow 允许；准许guess 猜测；估计；argue 争吵；争论offer 主动提出；自愿给予explain 解释；说明return 归还；回来；返回compete 竞争；对抗continue 持续；继续存在compare 比较2 形容词：wrong 有毛病的；错误的elder 年纪较长的nervous 焦虑的；担忧的clear 清晰易懂的；明朗的quick 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的usual 通常的；寻常的3 名词：relation 关系；联系；交往communication 交流；沟通pressure 压力opinion 意见；想法；看法development 发展；发育；成长4 副词: instead 代替；反而；却5 代词：whatever 任何；每一四、短语归纳1 hang out 闲逛2 too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）3 get into a fight 争吵4 go to sleep 去睡觉5 call sb. (up) 给某人打电话6 be good at 擅长7 talk about 谈论8 on the phone 在电话中9 have a fight 吵架10 look through 快速查看；浏览11 give back 归还12 be angry with sb 生某人的气13 big deal 重要的事14 thanks for 因……而感谢15 no problem 没问题16 work out 成功地发展；解决17 get on with 和睦相处；关系良好18 feel lonely 感到孤独19 sit down 坐下20 communicate with sb 与某人交流21 next time 下一次22 make friends 交朋友23 be worried about 担心…… 24 study for a test 为考试而学习25 be afraid of害怕…… 26 in front of 在……前面27 not anymore 不再…… 28 play sports 做体育运动29 watch movies 看电影30 so much/many 那么多31 do homework 做家庭作业32 have lessons 上课33 do chores 做家务34 cut out 删除；删去35 a few 几个；少数36 all kinds of 各种各样的37 compare… with …把…与…比较38 join after- school activities 参加课外活动39 in one’s opinion 依……看40 turn down 关小五、用法集萃1 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事2 why don’t you do sth? 你为什么不做某事呢？3 want to do sth 想要做某事4 find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事5 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事6 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事7 let sb do sth 让某人做某事8 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事9 mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事10 not…until…直到……才…..11 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事12 It’s time for sth 该做某事了13 it’s + adj + to do sth 做某事是……的14 keep on doing sth 继续做……15 What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样？Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、交际话题：难忘的事件二、 1 When, while 引导的时间状语从句2 过去进行时的用法和句式变化三、必记单词1 动词：begin 开始beat 敲打；打败kid 开玩笑；欺骗realize 理解；领会；认识到2 名词：storm 暴风雨；light光；光线；光亮passage章节；段落pupil 学生silence 沉默；缄默；无声date 日期；日子truth 实情；事实3 动词/名词：report 报道；公布rise 升起；增加；提高4 形容词：strange 奇怪的；奇特的asleep 睡着5 副词：heavily 很大程度上；大量地suddenly 突然；忽然completely 彻底地；完全地recently 不久前；最近6 介词：against 倚；碰；撞四、短语归纳：1 wait for 等候2 look for 寻找3 go off 闹钟发出响声4 take a shower 洗淋浴5 pick up 接电话6 make sure 务必；确保7 have fun 玩得开心8 fall asleep 进入梦乡9 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10 wake up 醒来；叫醒11 in a mess 凌乱不堪；乱七八糟12 clean up 打扫干净13 in times of difficulty 在困难时期14 take photos 拍照；照相15 play the piano 弹钢琴16 turn on 打开17 listen to the radio 听收音机18 right away 立刻；马上19 have a look 看一看20 get to 到达21 because of 因为22 make one’s way 前往；费力地前往23 in silence 沉默；无声24 take down 拆除；往下拽；记录25 at first 首先26 tell the truth 说实话27 point out 指出28 go away 离去29 three times a week 每周三次30 call out 大声呼救31 have meaning to sb 对某人有特殊的意义32 with no light outside 外面没有光五、用法集萃：1 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事2 see sb/sth doing sth 看见某人/某物正在做某事3 begin/ start to do sth 开始做某事4 try to do sth 努力做某事5 It’s + adj. + to do sth 做某事是……的6 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难或麻烦。

新目标八年级下重点短语及句型Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with…爱上…例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）10.the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”13.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）14.go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里25.live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来/在未来30.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）33.be able to与can 能、会●（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：●1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）34. be big and crowded 大而且拥挤34.be in college 在上大学35.live on a space station 住在空间站36.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰37.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯win award 获僵e true 变成现实39.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40.over and over again 一次又一次41.be in different shapes 形状不同42.twenty years from now 今后20年43.本单元目标句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in thefuture.●fewer；less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X光片14. take one‟ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one‟ s surprise使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以致于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?【What’ s the matter with you?】你怎么了？= Wha t’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？①.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

新目标英语八年级下unit1-5词组小结第一篇：新目标英语八年级下unit1-5词组小结人教版八年级下期英语1-5单元词组归纳Unit 1 1.on a space station 2.fall/fell in love with 爱上……3.go skating/swimming/fishing /boating 去 /游泳/钓鱼/4.be able to 能……5.the next World Cup下届世界杯e true7.in the 在未来8.hundreds of数以百计9.in people’s homes在人们的家中10.study at home computers在家中电脑上学习11.be free自由，有空,免费的12.a piece of paper一张纸two pieces of paper两张纸纸为不可数名词13.on a piece of paper在纸上14.200 years old 活到200岁15.100 years 100年后16.more people 更多的人 17.people更少的人18.less free time较少的空余时间19.pollution较少的污染 20.in high school在高中 21.in 在大学22.play the 弹吉他 23.tall buildings高楼大厦24.live in an apartment住在公寓25.near here附近26.the answer to……的答案the answer to the question问题的答案27.live 单独的居住 28.feel lonely感到孤独 29.hate to do=hate dong sth讨厌做某事30.keep a pet养宠物31.keep sth for two days借某物两天32.casual clothes随意的服装33.dress 穿的随意人教版八年级下期英语1-5单元词组归纳34.35.36.37.38.39.40.one day一天；(将来)某一天might even 甚至可能 next time下次 year明年 last time上次 year去年 this year51.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在做）52.53.be used by sb被某人使用most people绝大部分人54.get ready to do sthbe ready to do sth准备好做某事55.one’s own thing某人自己的东西41.do sth for fun做某事为了娱乐my own book 我自己的书42.work for myself为自己工作56.43.by oneself独自，独立(放句末)science fiction科幻小说 help with sth帮助某事 help do sth帮助做某事 make sb do sth使某人做某事57.I did the homework myself.我自己做作业。

新目标八年级英语下学期短语归纳（人教新目标版6-10单元）新目标八年级英语下学期短语归纳（人教新目标版6-10单元）Unit 6. How long have you been collecting shells?1.用完，用尽run out of.2.顺便，附带说说by the way3.对…感兴趣bd in …4.奥林匹克运动会the Olympic Games/the Ol在远处far away 6.在滑冰马拉松比赛中ating Marathon 7.为慈善机构筹集钱raarity 8.第一个开始的art 9.整整5个小时the whole five hours =all the five hours 10.你做什么运动？whado youplay/do ?11.三年半ars and a half /three and a half years 12.把…和…配对match…with…13.为…感谢…thanks for…14.送…给…send …to…15.在我7岁的生日时venth birthday 16.别的任何人anyone else /le 17.开办一个雪球收集者俱乐部start a snow globe collectors’ club 18.在教室里走动go/walk around the class 19.放风筝fly a kite 20.最普通的爱好bby 21.最不寻常的爱好unusual hobby 22.组织才艺表演organize a talent show 23.需要补习英语need extra English lessons 24.写完finish writing …25.一份当作家的工作a job as a writer 26.来自be from /….的首都/省会the capital of …28.有着丰富多彩的历史的城市a city with a very colorful29.俄罗斯样式的be in Russian style 30.对某人来说做某事是重要的It’ab to d对某人来说做某事是聪明的It’s clever of sb to do sth 32.受到…的欢迎be welcomed by…33.开始做…start doing sth/start to d越多越好Tbetter Unit7 Would you mind turning down the music?1.介意做…mind doing …2.介意某人做某事mind one’s doing sth3.把（声音）调低turn down…4. 把（声音）调高turn up5.关（电器等）tu开（电器）tu一点也不，没关系not at all 8.马上，立刻right away /at once /right now /in a minute 9.现在，此刻a/now/right now 10.刚才just now /aago 11.穿上…put on 12.延迟pu 在工作at work /be working 14.在玩at play /be playing 15.在开会ag /be having a meeting 16.洗碗wash the d 去看电影go to a movie/ga/ga fil8.校庆日l open day 19.抱怨…complain about 20.服装店clothing store 21.排队等候wait in line 22.插队cut in line 23.跟着某人转follow sb around 24.某人发生了某事sth hab 25.碰巧…sb hado sth26.查字典look up …in a dictionary 27.压低声音keep…down 28.正常的礼貌的社会行为normal and polal behavior 29.在亚洲国家in Asiancountry 30.在欧洲in Eu大声说话talk loudly 32.即使even if/even though 33.做….比较好It’s bd你最好做…you’d better do sth /It’s bu to d在公众场合in public places/in public 36.小心不要做…take cad最有礼貌的方式之一lite ways 38.熄灭烟头put ouga扔垃圾drop litter 40.捡起…pick upUnit8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?1.入睡fall asleep /get to sleep2.赠送，分发（给）give away …(to)…3.听说hear of /hear about4.对…感兴趣take a…5.与…交朋友mads with…6…怎么样？how about…/what about…7.相册photo albu.不够特别al enough 9.你为什么不买一条围巾给她呢？Why don’t you get her a scarf?=Why not get her a scarf?10.做一餐特别的饭make a special meal 11.一个80岁的老奶奶an 80-year-old grand2.太…而不能…too…to …/so …that…/not ….enough to d照顾，照管take care of/look a养宠物的优点和缺点te advantages and disadvantagg a最流行的宠物种类dd 一只名叫Connie的大肚子猪a pot-bellied pig named 带…出去吃饭take sb out to d半途，中途half way 19.不同种类的礼物dds of gifts 20.使某人高兴make sb happy 21.付钱，付款pay for 22.胜过，宁愿…而不…rather than 23.代替…instead of…24.提高英语improve English 25.用不同的方式in dways 26.通过做…进入比赛enter aby doing sth 27.在舞台上on stage 28.和…一样好as well as 29.男子比赛的获胜者the w’0.女子比赛的获胜者the wwomen’谦虚的be modest 32.早在6个月以前sixalier 33.鼓励某人做…encourage sb to d取得进步make prog快乐学英语have fun with English /have fun learning English 36.快乐学英语的方法the fun ways to learn English 37.说英语的本地人native speaglish 38.和某人分享…share sth with sbUnit9 Have you ever been to an amuark?1.去过…have/has been to…2.去了…（人不在这里）have /has gone to …3.太空博物馆space museu.游乐园an amuark 5.上边的图片ure above 6.下面的图片ure below /the following picture 7.去滑冰go skating 8.米老鼠use 9.唐老鸭Donald Duck 10.主题公园aark 11.过山车roller coaster 12.以…为主题be themed with…13. 迪斯尼游乐园Disneyland 14.迪斯尼人物Dara沿着…走动walk round…16.迪斯尼巡航a Duise 17.坐船兜风take a ridboat 18.结束.end up 19.参加迪斯尼巡航go on a Duise 20.到…旅行travel to …21.说英语的国家an English-speaking country 22.欢迎到…welcome to…23.机组乘务员flight attendant 24.上课take lessons 25.度假take a holiday 26.四分之三的人口three quaulation 27.二分之一a half 28.三分之一d 29.四分之一a quarter 30.五分之二tw一年到头all year round 32.山顶语言学校the Hilltop Language School 33.导游a tour guide 34.度假的好地方a good place to take a holiday 35.练习说英语praaking English 36.在外国in auntry /outside China 37.做…有问题have problems doing sthUnit10 It’s a nice day ,isn’t it?1.到中午以前by noon2.祝你今天愉快have a good day3.浏览lugh4.在电梯里in an elevator5.横过街道告诉某人某事tell sb abou在电视上on TV 8.球类运动ball game 9.感谢信thank-you note 10.过来come along 11.相处get along /get on 12.和…相处得好get along well with/get on well with 13.在这时a至少at least 15.至多a按照你所听到的顺序der you hear 17….的价格是多少？How much…/What’…18.对…友好be friendly to 19使数学容易make maths easy 20.在音乐组in a music group 21.弹吉他play the guitar 22.弹钢琴plaano 23.打篮球play basketball 24.上学迟到be lal /gl late 25.去游泳go swimming。

新目标八下９到１０1. 到过某处（现在已回来）到某处去了（现在还没有回来）在某处呆了多久2. 游乐园3. 听说4. 过山车5. 看见某人正在做某事看见某人做了某事6. 四处走动7. 兜风8. 在船上9. take different routes 走不同的路线10. 以…结束end up doing sth 以做某事结束11. 与某人争吵12. 说英语的国家13. 交换生14. 一名机组乘务员15. 导游16. 例如例如(后用逗号隔开)17. 做某事开心18. 在东南亚19. 度假20. 四分之三21. 做某事很费劲22. during the daytime = in the day 在白天23. 全年,一年到头24. 醒来，唤醒，叫醒25. 思考做某事26.以开始27欢迎来到28.受到…欢迎29. 考虑30.想起；认为31. 宁可；而不是32. 既不…也不…33. . 一方面…，另一方面…３４要求某人做谋事３５有多少人口３６唯恐语法列出强调句结构并举例列出be to do用法及例句列出可以用不定式做定语的名词无论是还是列出表语从句的句式结构1. 邀请某人做谋事2. 浏览，快速查看3. 感谢4. 对某人友好5. 想要（做）……6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth. 费了很大的劲做某事7. 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快8. 相处9. 至少10. 忘记去做某事忘记做过某事11. 擅长做某事12. 与某人相处的…13. 在周六的晚上14. at the school dining room 在学校的餐厅里15. 使得做谋事容易16. one of +the +最高级＋名词复数最…之一17. 练习做某事１８查阅１９盼望列出特殊的反意疑问句。