高考英语书面表达必备词组-汉译英

英语书面表达重点句型翻译1.最近我们就是否应该进行学期考试进行了激烈的讨论。

Recently we have had a heated discussion as to whether we should have term exams.2.只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开拓视野。

Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.3.我们应该利用一切可以利用的机会获取更多的知识并得到全面的发展。

We should employ every possible opportunity to acquire more useful knowledge and get fully developed.4.为了不让我的父母失望，我决心把功课学好。

I’m determined to do well in my lessons so as not to let my parents down.5.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题.There is no denying (the fact) that air pollution is an extremely serious problem.6.是时候城市当局采取有效措施来解决它了。

It is high time that the city authorities took/ should take effective measures to stop such things from happening again.7.他们发现很容易与老师沟通。

They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.8.善于倾听时我们彼此走得更近。

Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.9.时间是如此宝贵，我们经不起浪费它。

高考英语作文的词组1. Environmental Awareness - 提高环保意识- Protect the environment 保护环境- Sustainable development 可持续发展- Green living 绿色生活- Reduce, reuse, recycle 减少、再利用、回收2. Educational Reform - 教育改革- Cultivate talents 培养人才- Lifelong learning 终身学习- Diversified education 多样化教育- Holistic development 全面发展3. Healthy Lifestyle - 健康生活方式- Balanced diet 平衡饮食- Regular exercise 定期锻炼- Mental health 心理健康- Work-life balance 工作与生活的平衡4. Technological Advancement - 技术进步- Artificial intelligence 人工智能- Digital transformation 数字化转型- Cybersecurity 网络安全- Internet of Things (IoT) 物联网5. Cultural Exchange - 文化交流- Cultural diversity 文化多样性- Heritage preservation 遗产保护- Cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 - Globalization 全球化6. Economic Development - 经济发展- Economic growth 经济增长- Market competition 市场竞争- Entrepreneurship 创业精神- Poverty alleviation 扶贫7. Social Issues - 社会问题- Social equality 社会平等- Public welfare 公共福利- Social responsibility 社会责任- Crime prevention 犯罪预防8. Personal Growth - 个人成长- Self-improvement 自我提升- Goal setting 目标设定- Time management 时间管理- Emotional intelligence 情商9. Global Challenges - 全球挑战- Climate change 气候变化- Biodiversity loss 生物多样性丧失- Refugee crisis 难民危机- Pandemic response 大流行应对10. Innovation and Creativity - 创新与创造力 - Creative thinking 创造性思维- Innovative solutions 创新解决方案- Research and development 研究与开发- Intellectual property 知识产权这些词组可以帮助学生在高考英语作文中丰富语言表达，使文章更具深度和广度。

4.Be bound to do,be buried in.Be busy doing.Be capable of.Be careful not to do.Be caught in.Be cautious about.Be characteristic of.Be charged withBe classified as.Be clear about.Be close to.Be committed tobe concerned about.Be concerned with.Be condemned to sth Be confident of /about be connected tobe connected withbe content with.Be crazy aboutbe crowded with.Be curious about.Be designed to do.Be determined to do. Be devoted to.Be discouraged by.Be distant frombe divided intobe dying for.Be dying to do.The employed to do.Be engaged to somebody. Be enthusiastic aboutbe equal tobe equal withbe expected tobe faced with.Be fair / unfair tobe familiar tobe familiar with.Be famous for.Be filled with Be fond ofbe forced to do,be good atBe good forbe grateful to somebody for something, be greedy forBe guilty about/ at/for.Be hard on somebody.Be home to.Be honest with somebodybe honored for.Be honored to dobe hungry for.Be identical to.Be impressed by /with.Be in fashionBe in fear.Be in good condition,be in love with.Be in/ out of luck,be in prison.Be in/ have the habit of.Be/ feel in the mood for something. Be in want ofbe independent ofBe intended to be/ do something, become interested in.Be issued tobe known tobe lacking inbe likely to do somethingbe limited to.Be loaded withbe located in.4.一定或注定做...，沉思专心于。

高中英语必背词组大全Aa (large) number of 许多的（+可数）a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a bunch of 一束、一捆a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a few 许多（+可数）a kind/ type of 一种…a good/great deal of 大量的（+不可数）a great/good many 很多的（+可数）a group of 一群，一组A is toB whatC is to B A对B来说正如C对D一样a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词，谓语单数) large quantities of 大量(接可数、不可数名词，谓语复数) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)a little 一点（+不可数）a lot of/lots of 许多（+可数/+不可数））a pair of 一双，一对a piece of 一片（张，块）a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a second/third/fourth… one另一个a set of 一套a series of 一系列的a sort of 一种a/one third 三分之一，三个中的一个a total of 总计…的(接数词)a variety of 各种各样的a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半区别：one and a half years 一年半above all 首先，首要的是accuse sb of (doing)sth 控告某人（犯了）某事类似：cure sb of sth 医治某人…疾病inform sb of sth 通知某人某事remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物warn sb of sth 警告某人某事according to 根据…account for 解释，说明，占（…百分比）achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标act as 充当，作，起…的作用adapt to 适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应add… to…把……加到…上add to 增加了（麻烦，难度等）add up 相加，合计add up to 合计达，加起来是be addicted to 沉溺于admit …to do 允许…做…admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb… against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟，终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地，再三地agree on 达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见ahead of 在…前面，先于ahead of time 提前all along 一直，始终All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数) all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及…，浑身all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧，行吧，病好了all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意1all the same 一样，照样，完全一样all the time 一直，始终all the way 一路上，一直，自始至终all the year round 一年到头all through 遍及，自始至终all of a sudden 突然，忽然allow for 考虑到allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事区别：allow sb to do 允许某人做某事sb is allowed to do 被允许做…and so on 等等answer for 对…负责apart from 除…了之外还有…类似：besides 除…了之外还有…in addition to 除…了之外还有…区别：except 除去…other than 除去…appeal to sb 向…呼吁, 上诉，吸引某人apply for 申请…apply…to… 把…应用于…apply to do 申请去做…appreciate doing 感激做…(just)around the corner即将来临，在拐角处arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result 结果as a result of 由于…as a consequence 结果(较严重)as a consequence of 由于…as a whole 普遍说来作为整体as if/though 好象，好似as follows 如下as for 至于，关于as far as 就…而言，远到，至于as long as 只要，长达as many/much as 多达…as soon as 一…就…as well as 和…一样，也，即as well 也一样，也（用于句末）as usual 象往常一样，照例as…as 和…一样…，像，如同as soon as possible 尽可能快ask for 要求，要ask for leave 请假ask sb for 向…要，询问，ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事at a high price 以高价…at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措at a speed/rate of 以…的速度/频率at a time 每次，一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价at breakfast 早餐时，正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first 起先，开端at first sight 乍看一下初见之下at hand 在手边，在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at least 至少at most 至多，不超过at night 在夜晚，在夜里at no time 从不，决不at noon 在中午at once 立刻，马上at one time 以前，曾经at present 现在，目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人at school 上学（学生）区别：at the school 在学校里（不一定是学生）at table 在吃饭区别：at the table 在桌边（不一定吃饭）at the age of 在…岁时at the beginning of 在…的开始at the end of 最后，尽头at the foot of 在…的脚下at the latest 最迟，至迟at the mercy of 在…支配下at the moment 此刻，目前2at the same time 同时at a speed/rate of…以…的速度/比率at the sight of 一看见…就…at the time of 在…的时候at the top of one's voice高声地喊叫at work 在工作，在运转，在起作用attend to 处理，照顾，关照，注意Bback and forth （前后）来来回回地（走…）be badly off 穷困潦倒be able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to 即将，正要be about to do …when……正要做…突然…be afraid of 害怕be against 反对区别：be for 支持be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的be anxious about /for 为…担心，焦急be away from 远离…be bad at 在…弱，差be busy doing sth 忙于做…be busy with sth 忙于…be careful (of) 当心，小心be covered with/by 为…所覆盖be different from 与…不同be famous as 作为…（职业，身份）而著名be famous for 因…（成就，作为）而著名be famous in 在…（范围内）著名be famous to 对…（而言）著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用…装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好，喜爱be free 自由，免费的be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的be full of 充满…be good at 在…擅长，善于…be in favor of 支持be in love with 与…相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from 由…制成(不见原材料，化学过程)be made of 由…制成(可见原材料，物理过程)be made in 产于…be made into …（材料）制成…（成品）be made up of （整体）由…（个体）构成/组成= consist of （整体）由…（个体）构成/组成区别：make up （个体）构成/组成…（整体）be made to do被要求/被迫去做辨析：make/have/let sb do 让…做have sth done 让……被别人……make oneself (heard/understood)让某人自己被别人…be of (great )help 对…很有帮助be of (great)value …有价值be of (great)importance …很重要be of (great)benefit 对…有益处be of (great)quality …质量（好）be of a(n)/ (the same/different) + age / (size/ color/ price/ kind/ shape/ way) 一样/同样/不同的年龄（…）be on good terms (with sb) (与某人)关系好be on holiday 度假，在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在…差be popular with sb 深受…欢迎be popular in sw 在…深受欢迎be prepared for 为…做好准备be proud of 为…而自豪be ready (for) 为…做好准备be rich in 在…充足，富含……be satisfied/content with 对…感到满意be seated 坐下，坐着be short of 缺少，不足，未达到be strict with（in doing）对某人（物）要求严格be sure about/of 确信，有把握be terrified at 被…吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因…感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be used to do …被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事辨析：used to do 过去常常，曾经3be weak in/at 在…弱be with sb 和…在一起be worth sth 和…价值相等区别：be worthy of sth 和…价值相等be worth doing 值得做…区别：be worthy of being done 值得做…Be worthy to be done值得做…be wrong with 出毛病，不对头bear=keep…in mind 记住（某事）beat…to death 把……打死because of + 代词/名词（词组）因为，由于区别：because +从句因为，由于before long 不久以后辨析：long before +从句在…以前long ago 很久以前beg one's pardon 企求begin with 从…开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于（只用主动）beyond help 不可挽救的beyond words =beyond description难以形容，难以言表beyond hope 没有希望的beyond question 毫无疑问bleed for 为…而流血/牺牲blow away 刮走，吹走blow up 爆炸, 充气blow off 风吹掉, 吹离break away （from）脱离…，摆脱…break down 分解，抛锚，垮塌，累垮，损坏break forth 迸发，突发(欢呼,愤怒)等break in 插话，插队，强入break into 破门而入break off 停止，中断，打断，折断break out 爆发，突然发生（只用主动）break up 分手，离婚，解散，粉碎break with 与…断绝关系break through 突破，突围break into tears / laughter 突然大哭/ 迸发大笑break the law 违法，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定bring back 恢复，想起，回忆起bring back to (life) 苏醒过来，（变得）生动、活泼bring about =cause=result in=lead to 引起,招致,导致bring down 降低（价格，水位等），减少bring in 引进，赚取bring on 使前进，带来，引起，促成bring out 说明，阐明，拿出bring up 抚养、教育、提出（想法）、呕吐build up 增加，增强，增进benefit from 从…中获益burn down 把…烧成平地，烧光=burn…to the ground 把…烧成平地burn out 烧掉but for 要不是，倘没有by accident 偶然by chance 碰运气，碰巧by all means 尽一切办法，务必by no means (任何情况下)都不，绝不，不可能by means of 通过这种方式by this/that means 通过这/那种方式by mistake 错误地，因疏忽做错by air/plane 乘飞机by sea/ water 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by and by 不久，不久以后by far 很，极by hand 手工地by oneself 单独地，独自地by the end of 在结束之前，到…为止by the side of 在…附近by the day/week/month/year 按/日/周/月/年（付钱）by the way 顺便说by turns 轮流，交替by way of 通过…的方法，经过，经由，Ccall at 访问某地，（车船）停靠call on 拜访某人，号召，呼吁call upon 拜访某人call back 回电话，叫回来call for 要求，需求call in 召集，拨入电话call off 取消，停止，叫走4call out 大声叫call up 打电话，使…想起call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call sb up 给某人打电话calm (sb) down 使镇静，平静can’t help to do 不能帮助做…区别：can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…cannot … too …越…越好，再…也不过分care for 照顾，照料，喜欢care about 关心，在意carry away 运走，冲走，使失去自制力，走神carry off 夺走，携走carry on 进行，继续，坚持carry out 实施，执行，贯彻catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒catch fire 着火（强调动作）区别：be on fire 着火（强调状态）catch hold of 握住，抓住，抓牢catch sight of 看见catch out 发现catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change…for …换成change one's mind 改变主意change…into…把…变成check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账，办妥手续离开cheer up 使高兴，使振作clear away 清除，消除clear up 整理，收拾，(天)转晴，澄清（事实）close up 关闭，靠近collect=raise money for 为…募捐/筹钱come about 发生（只用主动），产生come across 偶遇，遇到（问题）被（理解/弄懂）come along 跟着来，进展，运行，（口）一起来吧，快点come around 绕道，复元come at 扑向…, 攻击…come back 回来，苏醒，复活，忆起…come back to life 苏醒，复活come back to one’s mind 回忆起…，想起…come down 下降，下来，流传come from 来自，源自come in 进来come off 脱落，掉下，从…离开come on 快些，加油，过来，别这样（鼓励）come out 出版（物作主语时，只用主动），出来，开花come out of 从…出来区别：publish: 出版（物作主语，必须用被动（be published））come over 走过来，顺便来访，从远方来come through 经历(困难)，安然渡过，获得成功come to （数量）共计/达到，苏醒，走向come to an end 结束come up 上升，上前来，提出（问题等），发芽come up with 提出（问题，建议，想法等）come up to 达到（量），符合(标准等)come up to sb 过来，走到跟前come into being 形成，产生（只用主动）come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的处境）when it comes to 一谈到…，当谈论到…come true 实现，成为现实（物作主语，只用主动）come to light 趋于明朗，为人所知common sense 常识，情理compare …with…把…和…进行比较compare …to …把…比喻成…concentrate on 专注于…，专心致志于…congratulate…on 祝贺…connect to 把…接到…，（两端）相连connect with 与…相连consider doing sth 考虑做某事区别：consider sb as/to be 认为…;把某人看做…… be considered as/ to be ……被认为是…consist in 在于；存在于consist of （整体）由…（个体）构成/组成contribute to 为…作贡献（捐款），有助于…，投稿take…into consideration 对…加以考虑count down 倒数，倒计时count for 有价值，有重要性count on 依靠，指望，依赖cut away 切掉（多余），切除cut down 砍倒（树木），砍价，缩减（开支）cut in 插嘴，插队，插入，切入（车道）cut into 切成…份/片cut out 删除，割掉，改掉(恶习)cut off 切断（水、电、气、路等），中止cut through 剪断，抄近路，中穿5cut up 切碎，剖开cut short 剪短Ddate back to 追溯到（只用主动）date from 起始于，追溯到（只用主动）day after day 日复一日地（强调重复）区别：day by day 一天天地（强调积累）day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付，处理(与how连用)区别：do with 对付，处理(与what连用)decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖，靠…决定It all depends 看情况devote to sth/ doing sth 献身于…，贡献于…die away （声音）变弱，渐渐消失/停息die down （河湖海）趋于平静，（会场）安静die from 死于(外因如：天灾，战争，意外，饥渴)……die of 死于(内因如：疾病，年老)……die off 相继死去die out （物种）灭绝divide into 分成…（份）do a good deed to sb 对某人做了一件好事do good to 对…有好处do harm to 对…有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do=try one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾，打扮，包装do with 处理，对付（与what搭配）do well in 在…做的好do (something)wrong 做坏事，犯罪dozens of 几十dream of sth/ doing sth梦想，向往，渴望dress up 打扮，化妆be dressed in 穿着…服装drive off 赶走，驱逐drive sb mad 使某人发疯，逼疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地drop sb a line (网络上)给…写信drop off 让...下车，减少;下降drop out 退学，退出due to 由于，因为类似：because of 由于owe to 由于，归功于Eeach other 彼此，互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either…or…或者…或者…，要么…要么…end in 以…结束，最后end up doing 以做…结束/告终end up with 以…结束/告终enjoy oneself 玩得愉快even though/if 尽管，即使ever since 自那时起every few years 每隔几年every two years 每两年=every other/second year 每隔一年every now and then 偶尔，时而Fface to face 面对面be faced with 面临…，面对着…(困难，难题等) fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall back 后退,后撤fall down 跌倒，倒塌fall ill 生病fall in love with 爱上…，与…陷入爱河fall into 陷入，掉进，养成（习惯）fall off 摔下来，跌落，掉下fall on 落在…上面，落在（日期），看到fall over 绊倒，翻倒be familiar to sb…某人对…熟悉far away 遥远的far from 远非，远不及，根本不，远离6far too…太…(后接形容词或副词) feed on 以…为主食，以...为生feel free to do sth 随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over sth 因为…争吵fight against …为反对(不好的)…而斗争fight for …为争取（好的）…而斗争fight back 抵抗，反击fight with 与…并肩作战fight off 击退，竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和figure out 明白，弄懂，解决，计算出fill with 用…把…装满fill in 填充，填写fill up 填补，装满, (口)尽量吃find out 查明（事实），弄清（真相）find sb do 发现…做过了…find sb doing 发现…(人)正在…find sth doing 发现… (水等)正在…find sb done 发现…(人)被…find sth done 发现…(物)被…比较：see/hear也有类似用法fire at 朝…开枪fire sb 解雇某人，炒某人鱿鱼be on fire for 热衷于…first of all 首先fit in 适合、符合，适应fix a date for 安排/确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看eyes are fixed on 眼睛盯着…（此结构用被动）fix on 注视；使集中于fix up 安排，安装，修理，作出安排for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for ever 永远for example/ instance 例如for fear of 担心…，因为怕…for fear that…担心…（情况），因为怕…for free 免费free of charge 免费free from 不受……的影响，免于for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for one's sake 因…的缘故，为…起见=for the sake of 因…的缘故，为…起见for sale 供出售，准备出售for the first time 第一次forbid sb… to do 禁止某人做某事force sb… to do 强迫某人做…form=develop the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯Frankly speaking 坦白地说from a great distance 远距离from … to…从…到…from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时开始from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意Generally speaking 总的说来get about/around (消息)传开，到处走get across 穿过，领会，清楚，明白get along （with sth）（事情）进展, 过活，度日get along/on ( with sb ) （与人）和睦相处，get away 离开，脱身，逃离，逃跑get away from 摆脱…，从…中脱离get away with 不受惩罚，被免罪，被免责get back 收回，返回，报复get down 从…下来,下降get down to doing 开始认真做… ,着手做…get sb down 让…失望get in 进入，收割，进帐get into 进入，陷入，染上，对…发生兴趣get off 下车，离开，（动身）离开get on 上车get out 滚开，离开，出去get out of （ship bus train plane）从…出来get over 克服(困难等)，恢复7get through 通过，接通（电话），完成，度过，到达get to 到达，抓住（要害、本质）get together 聚集,团圆get up 起床，起身get rid of 去除，摆脱get round 传开，绕过，回避get close to 接近get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in touch with sb…与某人取得联系get into the habit of 染上…的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get on well with 与某人相处很好get rid of 去掉，除去，扔掉get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯get sb to do sth 让某人去做…区别：have/make /let sb do 让某人做(get + done句型：)get sth done 让某事被完成get married 结婚get engaged 订婚get divorced 离婚get hurt 受伤get started 开始get broken 被打破get dressed 穿衣服get changed 换衣服get caught 被抓get burned 被烧get killed 被杀got separated 走散get tired of 对…厌倦get to know 认识get used to doing 习惯于…，适应于…give away 赠送，泄露（秘密），出卖give back 归还，送还give in (to) 屈服，投降，让步give off 发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）give out 发布，分发，发出(声音)，筋疲力尽，到极限give up 放弃give lessons to 给…上课give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告，演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give sb some advice on how to do sth给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give way to 让位于，给…让路glance at sth 一瞥,匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go about 闲逛，四处走动go after 追求，追逐，设法得到go against 违背，反对go ahead (口语)请说，请吃，走吧，继续下去go along 沿着…走，继续，进行go along with 赞同，附合，支持go around 到处走/逛,(消息)流传,（疾病）传播go away 离开go back 回去，返回go by 经过，过去go down 下去，（价格）降低,(船等)下沉，go for 对…也适用，赞成，去请，去取go forward 前进，进步，往前走go into 进入，深入（话题，主题）go in for 赞成，追求，钟爱go off 爆炸，（门铃，钟）响，离去go on 继续，接下去go out （火，灯）熄灭，过时，外出go over 复习，检查go through 经历，完成，检查，遭受go up 上升，增长go round 绕道go with 相配，协调，与…一道去go without 没有…也行，将就go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go (out) for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费，毫无用处go fo r one’s holiday 去度假go home 回家go off for 出发去…go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on to do sth 继续做另一件事8go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go on strike 举行罢工go through with 完成，做完go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没，破产go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go red 变红go hungry 挨饿go wrong 出错;发生故障Good heavens! 天哪！graduate from 毕业于grow rich on …靠…变得富有grow up 成年，长成大人，生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand down （to）流传,传给,往下传hand in 上交hand out 分发，派发hand over 移交（权力，责任等）hand up 举手hand sth down from generation to generation一代传一代hang on 坚持，抓紧，等待片刻，不挂断hang up 挂断（电话），搁置，挂起来happen to do…刚好/恰好要去做happen to be doing 刚好/恰好正在做happen to have done 刚好/恰好已经做have ( got ) to 不得不，必须have a cold （患）伤风have a fever 发烧have a gift for 在…方面有天赋have a good knowledge of 掌握（语言）have a headache 头疼have a taste for 对…感兴趣，有…方面的品味have a word with 掌握（语言）have access to 直接得到，接近，到达have an idea of 知道…have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭have (no)difficulty/trouble (in) doing 做…(没)有困难/麻烦have (no)difficulty/trouble with sth 在…(没)有困难/麻烦have mercy on sb 饶恕，可怜have=keep sth in mind记在心里have=keep sth in mind that/what等从句记在心里have sb do sth 叫某人做某事区别：have sb doing sth 叫某人一直做某事have sb/sth done 让某人/物被别人……have some/nothing to do with 和…有些（没有）关系have sth on 穿着，戴着head for 朝…前进，向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 听说，得悉关于…hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 随便吃，自取help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事=help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处，到处hold back 抑制（感情，眼泪等），阻碍，退缩hold down 制止，控制，缩减hold off 挡住，延误hold on (打电话时)稍等，坚持住hold on to 紧紧抓住hold out 提供，提出，坚持到底（不屈服）hold to 坚持（看法，观点，路线）hold together 结合成一体，团结一致hold up 举起，（交通）拥堵，阻挡，顶住hold one's breath 迸住呼吸…hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold up one’s head 高昂着头Honestly speaking 说句实话hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多长，多久how many 多少（可数）how much 多少（不可数）how often 多久一次（问频率）how old 多大how soon 多久以后hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的(加可数名词复数)9human being 人类hurry up 赶紧，急忙hunt for 寻找hunt out 找出来hunt throw 翻找Iif only 要是(只有)…就好了区别：only if 只有在…的情况下imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth…想象(某人)做某事imagine sb…/sth… to be 假想…成为…imagine that 假想…in a high/low voice 高(低)声说话in a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久in a sense 从某种意义上in a way 在某种程度上区别：in the way 挡路in this/that way 用这/那种方式on the way （to/from）去/从…来的路上by the way 顺便问一下in a word 总之，简言之in addition to 除…之外(还)in advance 提前，预先，事先in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in no case 无论如何不，决不in all 总计，全部in brief 简单地说in case （that）从句以防…（情况）in case of +名词（短语）以防…in charge of 负责，主管区别：in the charge of 在…主管下（被…管）in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in debt 欠债累累in detail 详细地in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favo(u)r of 支持，赞同in fear of 恐惧…in front of …在…的前方区别：in the front of 在…的前部in fun 开玩笑似的in general 一般说来，大体上in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 成两半in honor of 为纪念，为向…表示敬意，为庆祝in memory of 纪念…in my/your opinion 在我/你看来，我/你认为…in need of 需要in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不in one's (fifties) 在某人(50多岁)时in one's absence 在某人不在的时候=in the absence of 在某人不在的时候in order 按顺序，井然有序in order to do 为了做in order that从句为了…（目的）in other words 换句话说，也就是说in part 部分地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in praise of sb…为了赞颂…，为了表扬…in public 当众，公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in(within) reach (伸手)够得着，摸得到in relation to 有关，涉及in relief 如释重负，松了一口气in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换区别：in turn 轮流地，反过来in search of 寻找，追求in short 简言之，总之in sight 视野内，看得见in silence 沉默地、不作声地in spite of + 名词（词组）不管，不顾，即使类似：despite +名词（词组）不管，不顾，即使区别：although+从句：尽管，即使though+从句：尽管，即使even if/though+从句：尽管，即使in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in store 储藏着，准备着，就要到来10in surprise 惊讶地in that case 如果那样的话in the 1870s 在19世纪70年代in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中in the daytime 在白天in the direction of 向…方向in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the near future 在不久的将来in the end 最后，终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时区别：on time 准时in touch 联系，接触in vain 徒劳，白费力insist (that) sb… (should) do 坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气) instead of 代替，而不是intend to sb 专供某人，专门针对intend to do 打算做…intend for sth 打算，计划It is said that…据说，人们说…It is believed that…人们相信…It is hoped that…人们希望…It is known that…人们知道…It is reported that…据报道…It is suggested that…人们建议…It is thought that…人们认为…It is certain that…很肯定…It is likely that…很有可能…(可能性一般)It is possible that…有可能…(可能性最小)It is probable that…有可能…(可能性最大)It is necessary that…有必要…It is no wonder that…难怪…, …毫无疑问It is no use/good doing…做…没有用/不好It is useless doing…做…没有用It is not any use/good doing…做…没有用/不好It is a waste of time doing…做…浪费时间It is one's turn to do sth…轮到某人做…It is up to sb (to do) 由某人来决定It is/was+被强调部分+who+从句(强调句型，强调人)It is/was+被强调部分+that+从句(强调句型，强调除人以外) It makes no difference to sb…对…没有什么区别It makes no sense to sb…对…没有什么意义It occurred to sb… that…某人忽然意识Jjoin in 参加（大型活动），加入临时活动join the army/party/league 加入军队/党/团等组织join up 连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来Judging by/from…, 从…判断jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上jump with joy 高兴地跳起来just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才，不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep back 阻止，阻挡，扣留，隐瞒keep away 不靠近;使离开，离远keep away from 远离…，避开keep off 远离，不接近，避开，让开keep on 继续进行，反复地做keep out 使…不进入keep out of 躲开，(使)置身…之外keep to 遵守（法规），坚持，固守(习惯等)keep up 保持(状态)，维持，继续（进行）keep up with 跟上，追随keep (on) doing 继续，反复不断地做某事keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep an eye on 留意，照看keep a record (of sth…) 作记录keep (sb…/sth…) away from (sb…/sth…) 远离，阻止keep fit 保持身体健康keep sb/sth in mind 把某人/某物记在心里keep in mind that/what… 把…记在心里keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep on doing sth…持续做某事keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言11keep one’s word 守约，守信keep pace with 跟上，齐步前进keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silent 保持安静keep track of 记录keep watch 守望，值班keep…alive 存活keep…from doing sth…阻止做某事类似：keep…from doing sth…阻止做某事prevent…from doing sth…阻止做某事keep=bear…in mind 记住，想着key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱（鞋子等）kick the habit of 改掉…的习惯knock against 撞击knock at（the door）敲（门）know about / of 了解有关情况knock down 撞倒knock into 撞上撞见、突然碰见knock …in/ into…把…敲进…knock off 撞落, （总额中）减去，撞离knock over 撞翻knock out 敲出，击倒，击昏knock out (of) 把…敲出来know about sb…认识(听说过)某人Llack of…缺少last (for) 持续laugh at 嘲笑laugh off 一笑置之lay aside 把…搁置一旁，留存，储存lay down 放下，铺设(铁路)，制定(计划等) lay off 使…下岗，裁员lay out 布置，安排，设计，摆出，展开lay eggs 下蛋，产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a … life 过着…的生活lead to 导致，引起，通向learn about 获悉，了解learn…by heart 记住，背诵learn…from…向…学习leave a message for sb…给某人留口信leave alone 让…独自呆着；不打扰, 不理会, 更不用说leave behind 留下leave for 出发前往…leave off (使)停止，停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏，省略leave sb… alone 把…留下leave sth… to sb…（遗）留给某人…leave sth… with sb…交给某人看管，照看leave…doing / done / adj… / prep…使…处于某种状态let alone 更不用说let go 松手，放手,释放let off 排放，放(炮)，开(枪)let out 泄露，发出（叫喊声）,放掉(水等)let down 放低，放下let sb down （使人）失望let…in 让…进入let…out…让…出去let sb alone 不打扰，让…静一会lie around 闲置、到处都是lie in 在于，源于lie in 位于…之内（范围内）lie on 位于…边（相邻，有接壤）位于(河、湖边) lie to 位于…方向（有空间、距离间隔）lie off 位于…海边（有海、海峡相隔）lie on one’s back / side / stomac h 仰卧/侧卧/趴着light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做…为生live on 靠…为生;继续存活live through 经历过，度过，经受住live up to 不辜负，无愧于live with 忍受，和…住一起living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前long for 渴望look after 照顾，照看look around 四处看看，环顾look at 看look back 回顾，回头看，记忆look back upon / on 回顾12。

书面表达高级词汇1.意识到realize—be awareAs a member of society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.2.即将来临be coming soon—around the corner/ at handAn exciting event "Innovations〔仓U新；革新〕 on Campus〞 is around the corner.3.认真地carefully—attentivelyWe stood around him and watched attentively.4.此夕卜besides/what’s more—i n addition/ additionallyIn addition, we should learn how to get along well with others.5.得到get—acquire/obtainThe moral 〔寓意〕of the story is that we should spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.6.对有好处be good/ be helpful —beof great benefit/be very beneficial/be rewardingSports are beneficial to building our bodies. 7.改善improve—better Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment.8.结果as a result—as a consequenceAs a consequence, children become so reliant 〔依赖的；可信的〕on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.9.令人担忧worrying—of great concern Such a situation is of great concern.10.擅长；精通be good at—have a good command of/have a good knowledge of Having been exposed to English for many years, I have a good command of English. 11. 表达express—conveyI’m writing to convey my gratitude to you. 12.重要be important—count/matter What matters most in learning English is enough practice.13.使某人做某事make sb. do —enable sb. todoSo I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college.14.未能be unable to—fail toI failed to live up to my parents, expectations.15. 越来越more and more—increasingly As the world is becoming more globalized, English is becoming increasingly important. 16.增进build up - promoteNot only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted the friendship between us.17.记住remember—keep/bear ... inmindI will keep traffic rules in mind all the way. 18.想到think of—occur toAlong with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials youuse.19.参加take part in —participate in/get involved inFinally, we should participate in outdoor activities frequently.20.在我看来in my opinion—personally speakingPersonally, it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.21.努力做某事try to do—make great efforts to do/spare no effort to doParents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.22.各种各样的all kinds of —various/varieties of/ a variety of/ a wade range ofThere are a variety of/ a wide range of books for us to choose from.23.常常usually—tend toI tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.24.至关重要important- vital/ of great significance/ of great importance Encouragement from a teacher is really of great significance/ importance to his/her students.25.相关的related- relevantIt is a great honor for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.26. 在于lie in —consist inThe beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.27. 帮助help- lend a helping hand to Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.28.必须要做的事something that you must do- a mustIn addition, English is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life. 29. 保证make sure- guaranteeMy mother’s excellent cooking skills guarantee the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food.30.解释explain- account forThe poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.31.导致〔某人做〕某事lead to doing—contribute to doingHis laziness contributed to his failure.32.忙于be busy in doing sth./with sth.- be engaged/occupied in doing sth/with sth.I was totally engaged in my study and seldom pay attention to my mother's feelings.33.告诉tell sb. that- inform sb. of sth/that Please inform us of your arrival in advance. 34.承担责任take responsibility—shoulder responsibilityShouldering responsibilities for something that went wrong is a mark of maturity〔成熟〕. 35.面临face- be faced withWhat’s more, we can pour out the troubles we are forced with, and release our pressure from different aspects.36.对感兴趣(sb.) be interested in一appeal to (sb.)/(sb.)take a great interest inPlaying computer games appeals to teenagers greatly.37.越来越多的more and more—a growing number of/ an increasing number of An increasing/ A growing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.38.喜欢like 一be fond of/be crazy about/ be intoHe is fond of/ crazy about playing football. 39.应该should—be supposed toAs high school students, we are supposed to be neatly dressed when at school.40.要求ask- requestAll the visitors were requested not to throw waste away in the park.41.相信believe- be fully/firmly convincedAs for me, I am firmly convinced that the number of tourist should be limited for the following reasons.42.想要做... want to do - intend / desire to doSo far as I know, every one of them intends to be a model student.43.花费时间做…spend...(in)doing1 devote... to doingHe devotes all his spare time to reading.44.疲惫tired—worn out/ exhausted I was worn out/feel exhausted after a day of studying.45.好good—outstanding/extraordinary/ brilliantHe is an outstanding scientist.46.有时；偶尔sometimes—occasionally/ once in a whileOnce in a while, we chat online to exchange our ideas.47.非常；极其very—more thanI’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.48. 由于because of— due to He arrived late due to the storm.。

高考英语书面表达必备词组和某人开玩笑play a joke with sb.旅行make a journey使某人高兴的是to one's joy不可以貌取人。

Don't judge a man by his looks.初中 a junior high school正在那时just then与…保持联系keep in touch with使…不进入…keep out of成功的秘诀the key to success踢门kick the door踢掉鞋子kick off one's shoes跪下go down / fall on one's knees敲门knock at the door最迟，至迟at the latest迟早sooner or later哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter违（守）法break / obey the law制定一条法律make a law摆设餐具（准备吃饭）lay the table过着简朴的生活lead a simple life忽略，遗漏leave out听关于…的讲座attend a lecture on给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson从…在中吸取教训take a lesson from惊讶地叫了一声let out a cry of surprise透漏消息let out the news大写字母 a capital letter仰卧/ 俯卧lie on one's back / stomach复活，苏醒过来come back to life交通信号灯traffic lights列一张购物清单make a shopping list谋生，度日make a living丧生，死；牺牲lose one's life泄气；灰心lose heart失音lose one's voice输一场lose a game祝你好运。

英语高考书面表达好词好短语汇总（汉语关键词版）参加join (sb.) in (doing) sth.enroll/participate inbe/get involved in (doing) sth.land a job/tasksign sb. up for sth.包括/包含including (doing) sth.sth. includedconsist of … (consisting of)be composed of… (composed of)be made up of… (made up of…)想要/渴望/意愿/期待satisfy one’s hunger/thirst/eagerness for sth.satisfy one’s hunger/thirst/eagerness to do sth.be willing/hungry/thirsty/eager to do sth.arouse one’s thirst for… 唤起某人对于……的渴望be starved of sth. = be starved to do sth.be dying to do sth.feel an urge/impulse to do sth.mean to do sth.long to do sth.be longing to do sth.be ready/prepared for sth./ to do sth.look forward to (sb. doing) sth.would like to do sth.feel like doing sth.有希望的/有前景的promising adj.in prospectbe optimistic about sth.对……乐观品质cultivate/build one’s character/mind/patience/persistence/perseverance铸就……的品质be born with sth. 天生具有……be born with the gift for (doing) sth.be born with the nature of (doing) sth.be born to do sth./ to be + adj.strengthen one’s willpower 增强意志力well-educated; highly educated 受到良好教育的well-behaved ; properly-behaved adj. 举止得体的have good/bad/graceful manners 有……礼仪赞成/支持/反对be/argue for..be/argue againstapprove of (one’s doing) sth.disapprove of (one’s doing) sth.get/gain one’s approval of (doing) sth.agree with sb./sth.sb.（复数主语）agree on sth.agree to do sth.be opposed to (doing) sth.object to (doing) sth.习惯/适应get used/accustomed/adapted to (doing) sth. 习惯于……fit in with sb./sth. 符合……fit into sth. 适应于/融入……努力/付出invest time/efforts into (doing) sth.do one’s utmost to do sth.make every effort to do st h.with joint effortsbe diligent in… =work hard at… 在……努力work extra hardOur efforts will eventually pay off.at all costs 不惜代价try/do all/everything/what one can to do sth.in vain 徒劳，无用决心be determined to do sth.resolve to do sth./ on sth.make a determination/resolution to do sth.make up one’s mind to do sth.……感/感觉a sense of duty/responsibility 责任感a sense of achievement/satisfaction/ accomplishment 成就感a sense of happiness/pride 幸福/自豪感build up a sense of responsibility 建立/梳理责任感责任be responsible for…shoulder the responsibility (for sth.)feel/ have a strong responsibility to do sth.feel it one’s duty to do sth.It is one’s duty/responsibility/obligation to do sth. It is one’s duty/responsibility/obligation that…support the family喜欢/着迷/兴趣be deeply impressed with/by… 对……印象深刻be fascinated by…be attached to (doing) sth.be optimistic about (doing) sth. 对……着迷be fond of…/ be keen on…find/show/take great interest in…be/get/become greatly interested in…be crazy about...have a deep affection/love for…develop one’s love for sth./ interest in sth.be enthusiastic about …arouse one’s interest in…think/speak highly of…leave/ make a… impression on sb./sth.给……留下……印象欢迎convey/express one’s sincere welcome for sth.友谊/朋友/伙伴make friends with sb.develop friendships with sb.develop a close bond with sb.build/establish a deep relationship with sb.make the acquaintance of sb.get along/on smoothly/well/badly with sb. 与相处in memory/honor of…为了纪念keep sb. companyaccompany sb. to sp.in the company of sb.companions/peers/pals 伙伴梦想/目标/成就achieve a milestone (in doing sth.)ice-breaking adj. 有突破性的achieve/ realize one’s goal/dream实现目标/梦想pursue/chase/go after one’s goal dream追逐目标/梦想live up to one’s expectations 达成某人的期望fulfill one’s e xpectations 实现期望/愿望realize one’s self-value 实现自我价值bear fruit 结果/成功make an achievement/ accomplishment 取得成就make further breakthroughs (in (doing) sth.)在……方面取得突破keep one’s hope/dream alive 始终为梦想拼搏be bound to do sth.一定会take up a job/career从事特长/擅长/能力/胜任have a gift for…be competent for/in … 胜任be equal to (doing) sth.be an expertise/a specialist in (doing) sth.be expert in (doing) sth.be skilled/gifted/talented in…be qualified for sth.; be qualified to do sth.; be qualified as…be adept in/at…strengths lie in…sharpen one’s skillsbe armed/equipped/fuinished with… 掌握/具有enable/empower sb. to do sth. 使某人能……guarantee/ensure sb. to do sth.guarantee sb. sth.确保某人有/得到be capable of (doing) sth. 能够鼓励/激励encourage sb. to do sth.inspire sb. to do sth.spark up sb. to do sth. 激励某人做……motivate sb. to do sth.贡献/重要/作用/有益处/有害处make a difference to sth. 对……有积极影响do a part in (doing) sth. 尽一份make an enormous impact on… 对……有重要影响have a good/great/big effect/influence on…make great contributions/devotions to (doing) sth. 为……做贡献play an important role in…do great good to (doing) sth.do harm to (doing) sth.be harmful to (doing) sth.be beneficial to (doing) sth.benefit sb. a lot/ very muchsb. benefit a lot/ very much from…stress out 强调put emphasis on the importance of…attach great importance/significance to (doing) sth.be m eaningful to (doing) sth. 对……有意义There is much/little/no point/sense in doing sth. ……有/没有意义mean much/a great deal/ significantly/critically to sb. 意义重大realize/ appreciate the importance of (doing) sth. 意识到……的重要性be of great/vital importance/ significance to (doing) sth. 对……很重要stress/ highlight the importance of (doing) sth. 强调……的重要性sth. bear great significance/importance ……很重要be effective in (doing) sth.在……方面有效公益事业/倡议/号召/呼吁serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务serve the people whole-heartedlyappeal to sb. for sth. 号召call on sb. to do sth.call for sth.make achievements 取得成绩make sacrifices 做出牺牲arouse one’s awareness of… 唤起人们……的意识don’t hesitate to do sth.不要犹豫It’s high/about time that sb. did/sb. should do sth.take action/measures采取行动adopt action/measures目的/为了sb. aim/intend to do sth.sb. aim at doing sth.sth. be aimed at doing sth./ to do sth.with the purpose/aim/intention of doing sth.be tailored for sth./ to sth.in order to do; so as to do(不能位于句首);in a bid to do; in an effort to do;in the hope that… 希望/想要in the hope of (doi ng) sth.be intended/designed for…be intended/designed to doin an effort/ attempt to do sth.in harmony with… 与……和谐共处build/establish a harmonious society 建立和谐社会do good deeds做好事professional ethics 职业道德理解/掌握get/gain/have a deep understanding/grasp/comprehension of…更好地理解get/gain an insight into… 更好地理解have a good command of… 掌握be armed/equipped with… 掌握enable/empower sb. to do sth. 使某人能……优秀/杰出stand out (from…)outstanding adj.exceptional adj.exclusive adj.superior adj.extraordinary adj.exceeding adj.distinguished adj.活动/计划/安排upcoming activitywith sth. around the corner/approaching/drawing nearfall= take place 发生to be heldbe aimed at doing/ to do sth.be targeted to do sth.be targeted at (doing) sth.hold / launch a campaign（拟人—物做主语）witness (great changes/development…)sign up (for…)register (for…)represent 代表stand for…on behalf of…be expected to domap/carry out plans to do sth.arrange for sb. to do sth.be appointed to do sth.sb. be assigned to do sth.结果/结局end up with sth.; end up (in) doing sth. 最终/最后……；It turns out that…. = As it turns out, … 原来……；…turn out (to be) n./adj. 原来……；make it to the end 坚持到最后hold on to doing sth.坚持做……lead to (one’s doing) sth.导致contribute to (one’s doing) sth.result in (one’s doing) sth.cause sb. to do sth.as a consequence/resultin consequencepay a price/cost for (doing) sth.为……付出代价translate into… 转化transform into…拥有/给/交sb. have/get convenient/ade quate/easy access to (doing) sth. 方便/大量/容易得到sth. be accessible (for sb.) to sth.be exposed to (doing) 接触……；有……的环境provide sb. with access to (doing) sth.;给某人……的方法；使某人能得到；present sb. with sth.submit sth.hand in sth.开心/欢快/高兴/缓解be (more than) delighted/pleased/thrilled to do sth.brighten one’s mood使某人高兴cheer sb. uplift up one’s spiritsfeel refreshedIt’s a blessing for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是很幸运的have the honor/ privilege to do sth.feel/be honored /privileged to do sth.be satisfied/content with…feel blessed to do sth. 很高兴做某事feel at ease/relieved感觉轻松了with/ in relief 松了一口气/如释重负著名/名声be famous/ well-known / famed/noted for…/ as…/ to…;enjoy a high reputation/famebe popular with/among sb.… receive wide publicity/ attention 收到广泛关注attract/draw/gain one’s attention to sth. 关注catch one’s eyes求助/建议/意见/帮忙ask (sb.) for adviceturn to sb. for advice/suggestionsrefer to sb. for sth.consult sb. for sth.come to one’s assistance 来帮助某人offer/give/make some advice/suggestions on sth./ how to do sth. ask sb. for advice/suggestions on sth.help sb. out; give/lend sb. a hand; do sb. a favor;help/get sb. through difficultiesreach out to sb. (for sth.)offer reference for sb.offer assistance to sb.help/assist sb. with sth.assist sb. in doing sth.instruct/guide sb. to do sth.under the guidance/instruction of sb.follow the guideline 遵循指导方针；照指导语去做充满be flooded/crowded/filled with…be full of…负担/压力be loaded / burdened with…stress/pressure 压力release/relieve one’s pressure/burden/stress缓解/释放压力专注/投入/着手/从事/致力于settle down to (doing) sth. 静下心来做某事set down to (doing) sth.set about (doing) sth.着手去做set out to do sth.dive into (doing) sth.put one’s heart into…be focused/concentrated on (doing) sth.focus/concentrate oneself on (doing) sth.be committed to (doing) sth. = commit oneself to (doing) sth. make an commitment to (doing) sth.be busy with sth.; be busy doing sth.; busy sb. with/ doing sth.; be occupied with sth.= occupy oneself with sth.engage/employ one’s self in (doing) sth.;be engaged/employed in (doing) sth.;bury oneself in… = be buried in…immerse oneself in… = be immersed in…devote oneself to (doing) sth.= be devoted to (doing) sth.;absorb oneself in…= be absorbed in…apply oneself to (doing) sth. = be applied to (doing) sth.lose oneself in…= be lost in…addict oneself to (doing) sth. = be addicted to (doing) sth.对……着迷抱怨/责备/评论complain about…make an complaint about…make remarks/ comments about/on …put blame on sb.… be to blameblame sb. for sth.accuse sb. of sth.condemn sb. for sth.find sb. guilty of sth.criticize sb. for… vt. 批评/评论criticism n. 批评/评论; positive/strong/unfair criticism 正面/强烈/不公正的批评receive criticism 收到批评烦恼/伤心/难过be/become/feel bothered/disturbed/ troubled/ upset/bothered to do sth.be/become/feel bothered/disturbed/ troubled/ upset/bothered with/by sth. 受……的困扰put sth. to rest 没必要担心……be saddened by… 为……难过feel depressed/distressed/frustrated by…It’s much to one’s regret that…feel guilty of…feel discouraged in/by… 对……感到没信心/泄气in grief/despair 难过/绝望地be sick/tired of… 厌烦be fed up with… 厌烦；受够了put up with… 忍受leave worries behind 忘掉烦恼允许/禁止/阻止approve of one’s doing sth.allow/permit sb. to do sth.allow/permit doing sth.stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.ban/prohibit sb. from doing sth.时间ahead of time/schedulein advancebeforehand adv.提前be scheduled/due to do sth.be about to do sth. 即将be to do sth.duration 持续时间in the long/short run/term 从长期/短期来看arrange time to do sth.; arrange time for sth.The moment +时间状从On/Upon doing 一……Ins tantly/Directly+时间状从on a regular basisinvest/spend/waste time in doing sth.invest time in sth.take up a lot of time占用时间spend/waste time on sth.squeeze one’s time to do sth. 挤出时间做某事meet /make the deadline 按时完成the deadline for sth.ahead of the deadline 在截止之前with…. drawing near/ approaching/ around the corner 随着……的临近be drawing near/around the corner/ approaching压力suffer from pressure / stress 有压力experience/ go through stress 经受压力be anxious about…anxiety n.焦虑relieve/ease/reduce one’s stress 缓解/释放压力be/feel stressed (out)cope with stress 应对压力be exhausted by (doing) sth.;get mentally/ physically tired;emotional stress精神压力；physical stress身体压力特色feature/highlight (doing) sth.be special in…specialize in…对比have advantage over… 优于compare… with…balance … with … (balance the advantages with disadvantages) 衡量weigh the advantage and disadvantageby contrast 通过对比form a striking contrast to… 与……形成鲜明的对比be superior to… 优于be inferior to… 劣于A overshadowB 胜过shortcoming/ drawback缺点学习/上课/教学/听课catch up with sb.keep up the pace (of sb.)help/assist sb. with sth.make full use of…invest one’s time and effort into (doing) sth.motivate/push sb. to do sth.make the best out of sth.stick to (doing) sth.坚持做persist in (doing) sth.insist on (doing) sth.make progress/ advances in (doing) sth.取得……方面的进步obtain good scores 获得好成绩after class课后in class课上between classes课间after-school activities/ outdoor activities 课外活动after-school lessons/courses课后班/课程enrich one’s school life 丰富校园生活enrich after-class activities 丰富课外活动take lessons/courses上课work extra hard 格外努力beyond one’s comfort zone 走出舒适区（介词短语）walk out of one’s comfort zone走出舒适区（动词短语）broaden one’s horizons/mind 拓展视野extend one’s knowledge/mind 开阔知识extensive knowledge 丰富的知识sharpen one’s skills提升技能make full use of.. 利用make the best use of…make the most of…put sth. to full useregain confidence in… 重获信心College Entrance Examination 高考build up one’s confidencecheat in exams 考试作弊fail in the exam 考试不过/没考好learn from… 向……学习set a good example for sb 为某人树立榜样learn a lesson 学到了经验教训teach sb. a lesson 让某人得到经验教训reflect on sth. 反思take notes记笔记after graduation/graduating (from high school/college)attend a speech/lecturegive/deliver a speech/lectureonline teaching/coursesstudy onlinego abroad for future study 出国留学be hard on sb. （= be very strict with sb.）对…非常严格keep/bear sth. in mind 记住remember / memorize sth.learn sth. by heart人群类型peers 同龄人teenagers / adolescents/ youths/youngsters/ the young 青少年the old/ elderly 老年人seniors 老年人aged people 老年人grown-ups/ adults 成年人the middle-aged 中年人freshman 新生the newly-born 新生儿the public = the public general 大众/民众citizen 人们/居民netizen 网民Internet/ mobile phone users … 使用者classmates/ schoolmates 班级同学/校友健康stay/keep healthy/fitkeep mentally and physically healthykeep healthy in both the mind and the bodywell-being 健康/幸福build up / strengthen one’s body 增强体质lose weight 减肥put on weight 变胖maintain a healthy weight/bodylead to/ cause weight gain/loss导致增重/减重maintain a balanced diet维持均衡饮食take/ do exercisework out v. workouts n. 锻炼work out regularly / work out on a regular basis 经常锻炼fitness gym/center 健身中心生活cherish lifebrighten one’s life必要There is no/a need/necessity (for sb.) to do sth.sth. be a necessity for…be essential/necessary to do sth.机会/可能There are (great/no) chances that…Chances are that…It is likely that…sb./sth. be likely to do.tend to do sth.have a tendency to do sth./of doing sth.a great opportunity/chance (for sb.) to do sth.据说/表明It is widely acknowledged/recognized that…It is said/reported/well-known that…As is reported/known, …As is often the case, … 通常情况下It is highly recommended/ suggested that… 建议As is shown in the research/study/survey/ chart…, …As the survey/ study shows/indicates, …Study/ Research show/indicates that…认为think of/ look on/refer to… as…consider/regard/acknowledge/take/see … as…function/serve/work as…作为相信have faith that…hold a firm belief that… = firmly believe that…be convinced that…建立found/ establish/ set up值得sth. be worth doing.It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth.sth. be worthy of being done/ to be done.意识/知道/意识到/了解raise public/ one’s awareness of (doing) sth.be informed of…recognize/ realize the importance of…have no idea about…/+从句be at a loss (about…)be aware of…理应/应该be supposed to do sth.ought to do sth.be meant to do sth.举例take … as an exampletake … for example… be as follows如下关心/在乎be concerned for/about…convey/show one’s concern/care for …;show respect for…show/convey/express/feel sympathy for… 同情care for…There is a widespread concern over the issue/problem +同位语从句基础on a regular/daily/voluntary basisbe based on…pave the way/foundation for…满足要求/需求/标准meet/satisfy the/one’s needs/demands/requirements/ standards/criteria be in urgent/crucial need/demand of… 急需……观点/看法/立场from my point of view= from my viewpoint/perspective/standpointin my opinion/viewhave an outlook on…as far as I’m aware/concernedas far as I knowfrom where I standexpress one’s feelings/ideasexpress oneself态度have/hold a positive/negative attitude to/toward (doing) sth.take sth. seriously /lightly 认真/不认真对待……因为/原因cause of…reason for…for the sake of..due to…on account of….owing toDue to / Owing to the fact that…The reason why… is that…account for…Now that/Since…, …Thanks to…Because of…The reason why… is that…It is because…It is due to/owing to/on account of+ n. that…习惯break/ keep away from the habit of…form/develop/ get into the habit of…give up/quit/get rid of the habit of…become addicted to (doing) sth. 对……成瘾；特别热爱……多/大量/种类a great/large number of… +Ca great deal of… + Ua large amount of… +Ua large quantity of…/ quantities of… + C/Uplenty of… + C/Ua great abundance of… + C/Uconsiderablea variety of…/ varieties of…range from… to….a wide variety/range of…different sorts/kinds of…vary from… to…loads of…a/the majority of…in leaps and bounds 飞速；in giant leaps 大幅度位于/坐落于be located/situated in…lie / sit/ stand in…困难be in difficulty/trouble/needbe faced with difficulty = face difficultyin face/front of sth. 面临in times of difficulty/troublego through/ undergo/suffer from hardships 经历困难encounter difficulty 遇到困难encounter failure 经历失败overcomedifficulties/obstacles/barriers/hardships克服困难take up the challenge 迎接困难get over = overcome 战胜/克服needy people 有困难的人们resist the temptation of… 抵住……的诱惑demanding / challenging adj. 困难的deal/ cope with sth.处理/解决work out sth.address /handle problems/issues 解决问题be in a dilemma 处于两难境地申请fill in/out the application form填写申请表；keep in touch/contact with sb. 保持联系；approve of one’s doing sth.同意/批准meet one’s approval 获得批准take… into consideration/account 考虑apply to do sth.apply for sth.生病suffer from …recover from…make a recovery from…come back to life/oneself 苏醒过来be affected/infected with/by… 染上be exposed to sth. 接触/染上否定hardly; barely; scarcely; little; few; not a bit (=not at all); not a little (=very much)相关/关于/提到be related to …be linked / associated /connected/concerned with...in association/connection with…establish link/association/connection with…concerning/regarding/respecting = about/on …关于in/with regard to (doing) sth.in aspects of…as to/for sth.in terms of…speaking of sth.When it comes to (doing) sth.have something/nothing to do with…与……有关/无关……的情况/时候/处境in an atmosphere where…on an occasion when…under the circumstances where…in times of…in times of difficulty/darkness/ despair在困难/绝望的时候On no occasion should/can we…Under no circumstances should/can we…In no way should/can we…put sb. in a position where…感谢I would appreciated it if you could…I would be grateful if you could…express one’s sincere thanks/gratitude to sb.be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.acknowledge sth.thank sb.道歉make an apology to sb. for sth.apologize to sb. for sth.accept one’s apology传统/文化Chinese elements中国元素；promote Chinese traditional culture/customs 推广中国传统文化/习俗traditional costumes 传统服装（注意服装与习俗的不同拼写）cultural heritages/relics/remains/sites 文化遗产（遗址）；well-preserved adj.保存良好的；have/with a history of …. 有……的历史；promote the exchange/communication between… and …promote the spread/development of…promote the comprehension of…maintain a tradition 保持传统keep… alive 保持……；使……得以传承boost the tourism industry 促进旅游业Confucius Institute 孔子学院；Beijing Opera京剧；Taichi 太极拳；Kungfu 功夫；Chinese Calligraphy书法（毛笔字）; brush pen毛笔; Paper Cutting剪纸；couplet 对联; red envelopes/ lucky money红包; the Chinese knot中国结；e-payment电子支付; CHR（Chinese High-Speed Rail Service）高铁; express delivery 快递；e-commerce/e-business电商；poverty relief/relieve poverty（注意词性的区别）扶贫；coming-of-age ceremony成人礼；方法in the way to do sth./ of doing sth.by means of doing sth.through (doing) sth.with the method of doing sth.approaches to (doing) sth.draw up … 凭借/利用也/和as well as…… as well.together with…not only … but also…特殊句型类Not only… but also… : Not only does it broaden our horizons, but it cultivate our character.So + adj./ved + be +主语: So delighted am I to have the privilege to deliver a speech. take it for granted that… 认为……理所当然主谓宾+宾补find it + adj./n. + to do sth.find sb./sth. +非谓语find it worthwhile to do sth.It’s without argument that…毫无疑问There is no denying/doubt that…虽然/但是/转折on the contraryregardless of…despite/ in spite of…In spite of/ Despite the fact that…While… , …n./adj. + as + 主语+be, …Though/Although/ Even though/ Even if…过渡表达To begin/start with, Firstly, First and foremost, First of all, Initially,Besides, What’s more, In addition (to sth.), More importantly, More over, What’s worse,T o make matters/things worse, …As a matter of fact=In fact, …Most importantly, Above all, Last but not least,Alternatively（或者）,Generally speaking, Briefly speaking,…In short/brief/conclusion/all, All in allTo conclude, Ultimatelyas a consequence/resultin consequenceTo sum upon the wholeIn generalOn the one hand, … On the other hand, …For one thing, … For another, …Hopefully, Blessedly, Fortunately,To one’s great joy/ surprise/amazement/disappointment/regret/sorrow/sadness, ……when it is convenient for you= at your conveniencebeyond…;other than…on the contrary，正相反定从… atmosphere where……point when/where…… case when/where…… situation where…… as a result of which, … 因此He was absent from the interview, as a result of which, he lost the chance of being admitted to the key college. 他缺席了面试，因此丢掉了呗重点学院录取的机会。

高考英语书面表达必备词组1.首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all2.偶然，无意中by accident3.对（于）…很积极 be active in4.合计为add up to5.承让错误admit one's mistake6.接受某人的建议take / follow one's advice7.就…提出建议give advice on8.建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth.9.后天the day after tomorrow10.毕竟；终究after all11.违心against one's will12.在…岁时at the age of13.实现目标achieve one's aim14.在空中；悬而未决in the air15.在户外，在露天里in the open air16.在机场at the airport17.火警the fire alarm18.满腔怒火be filled with anger19.因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth.20.生某人的气be angry with sb.21.通知make an announcement22.相继地，按顺序地one after another 23.相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another24.相互（指两者之间）each other25.没有回答give no answer26.为…而担心be anxious about27.急于做某事be anxious to do sth.28.分开住live apart29.除了apart from30.因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sbfor sth.31.与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth.32.放在一边lay sth. aside33.请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help34.惊讶于…be astonished at sth.35.以前，曾经at one time36.注意pay attention to37.对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitudetowards sth.38.引起（注意，兴趣等）attract one's attention39.仰卧／仰泳lie / swim on one's back40.重感冒 a bad cold41.两件行李two pieces of baggage42.保持／失去平衡keep / lose one's balance43.在舞会上at the ball44.洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath45.阵亡be killed in battle46.在海滩on the beach47.整理床铺make the bed48.以…开始begin with49.在…起始，开始at the beginning of50.自始自终from beginning to end51.形成…局面；产生come into being52.安全带 a safety belt53.三思而后行。