【精品原创资料】Beijing Opera (Peking Opera) 京剧 英语介绍 英语专业作业Presentation
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以最好的北京戏作文Beijing opera, also known as Peking opera, is a traditional form of Chinese theatre that combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance, and acrobatics. It originated in the late 18th century in Beijing and has since become one of the most famous and influential forms of Chinese opera.北京戏,又称京剧,是中国传统戏曲的一种形式,它结合了音乐、声乐表演、默剧、舞蹈和杂技。
它起源于18世纪末的北京,自那以后成为中国戏曲中最著名和有影响力的形式之一。
One of the most fascinating aspects of Beijing opera is its distinctive performance style, characterized by its elaborate costumes, vivid makeup, and unique vocal techniques. Each character in a Beijing opera is defined by its specific makeup and costume, enabling the audience to instantly recognize the role being portrayed.北京戏最迷人的一个方面是其独特的表演风格,其特点是精美的服装、生动的化妆和独特的声乐技巧。
北京戏中的每个角色都有特定的化妆和服装,让观众可以立刻辨认出所扮演的角色。
Moreover, Beijing opera is renowned for its combination of singing, speaking, recitation, and acting, known as "cheng, shi, zhu, xing" in Chinese. This multifaceted art form requires performers to master a wide range of skills, from vocal control to martial arts techniques, making it a highly demanding and immersive art form.此外,京剧以其汇集了唱、念、做、表的表演方式而闻名,中国戏曲中称为“唱、念、做、表”。
京剧相关英语介绍BeijingOpera京剧相关英语介绍Beijing OperaFour Famous Dan Actors 四大名旦;Stage Props in Peking Opera 京剧道具Types of Facial Make-up in Beijing Opera 京剧脸谱Roles in Beijing Opera 京剧的角色;Xipi and Erhuang 西皮和二簧Wenchang and Wuchang 文场和武场;Piao You and Xia Hai 票友和下海Longtao and Figurant "龙套”和“跑龙套”;Qiba “起霸” ;Liangxiang “亮相”In 1927, an open selection of the top Dan actors, sponsored by the Shuntian Times newspaper, was launched. As a result, Mei Lanfang (1894-1961), Shang Xiaoyun (1900-1976), Cheng Yanqiu and Xun Huisheng (1900-1968) were the most outstanding in the selection, and were named the four most famous Dan actors of Peking Opera at this time, each having his own unique characteristics in regard to action, expression and music. In addition, each had his own special repertoire, and these have been handed down from generation to generation. Eventually, they formed the four main schools of Peking Opera.Later, groups of excellent young actors were active on the opera stages, among whom the most famous were: Li Shifang, Zhang Junqiu, Mao Shilai and Song Dezhu, selected by the Liyan Newspaper. Each of the four had his own special repertoire, and their wonderful performances were well received by the mass. Eventually, they were recognized as the four sub-leading Dan actors of Peking Opera.China entered the modern era amidst turbulence and changein the 20th century. The Revolution of 1911 put an end to the 2,000-year rule of the feudal dynasties. Thus there was a spate of famous actors and actresses and schools of Peking Opera in the early decades of this century.二十世纪20年代年京剧旦行先后成名的四位有代表性的演员:梅兰芳、尚小云、程砚秋、荀慧生。
Peking Opera: A Vibrant Embodiment ofBeijing's Cultural HeritagePeking Opera, also known as Pingju in Chinese, is a unique theatrical genre that originated in Beijing, China. It is considered one of the most influential andsignificant forms of performing arts in the country, blending music, dance, acting, and acrobatics into a rich tapestry of visual and auditory experiences. The history of Peking Opera dates back to the 18th century, evolving from various local operatic traditions and eventually becoming a national phenomenon.The allure of Peking Opera lies in its intricate costumes, vivid facial makeup, and the elaborate staging that transports the audience to a world of grandeur and splendor. The costumes, often brightly colored and adorned with intricate embroidery, reflect the status and personality of the characters. The facial makeup, particularly the colorful patterns on the faces of the performers, symbolizes their roles and emotional states, making each character instantly recognizable.The music and singing in Peking Opera are also distinctive, featuring a unique blend of traditional instruments like the gongs and cymbals, the erhu, and the pipa. The melodies are often melodic and harmonious, complementing the emotional depth of the performances. The singing, known as "chanting," requires exceptional breath control and skillful modulation of voice, making it both powerful and expressive.The acting in Peking Opera is renowned for its physicality and exaggeration, with performers often employing gestures and movements that are both highly stylized and deeply emotional. This style of acting, known as "performing with gestures," allows the performers to convey complex emotional states and storylines with remarkable clarity and depth.The acrobatics and martial arts elements in Peking Opera further enhance the visual appeal of the performances. Performers engage in feats of flexibility, balance, and strength, often incorporating martial arts moves into their routines. These acrobatic displays not only amaze theaudience but also serve to emphasize the emotional and narrative arcs of the plays.Peking Opera's repertoire is vast and diverse, covering a wide range of subjects and genres. From historical epics and legends to comic sketches and folk tales, these plays are rich in storytelling and character development. The plots often revolve around themes of love, loyalty, vengeance, and moral dilemmas, reflecting the values and beliefs of Chinese society.Peking Opera is not just a form of entertainment; it is a cultural phenomenon thatreflects the rich history, traditions, and values of the Chinese people. It is a testament to the creativity and genius of generations of performers, composers, writers, and designers who have dedicated their lives to preserving and enhancing this unique theatrical genre.Today, Peking Opera remains a vibrant and relevant part of Chinese culture, attracting both domestic and international audiences. With its enchanting performances and profound narratives, it continues to captivate andinspire people from all over the world, serving as a powerful ambassador for China's rich cultural heritage.**京剧:北京文化遗产的生动体现**京剧,在中国也称为平剧,是一种起源于北京的独特戏剧形式。