Beijingopera
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1. Beijing Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is a traditional Chinese art form that combines singing, dancing, martial arts, and acrobatics. It originated in Beijing during the late 18th century and has since become one of the most popular forms of Chinese opera.京剧,也被称为北京剧,是一种融合了唱、舞、武术和杂技的中国传统艺术形式。
它起源于18世纪末的北京,成为中国最受欢迎的戏曲之一。
2. The distinctive features of Beijing Opera include elaborate costumes, stylized makeup, and complex vocal techniques. Performers wear brightly colored costumes and use exaggerated movements to portray their characters. The makeup, known as "jing," is highly symbolic and helps the audience distinguish between different roles.京剧的独特特点包括精致的服装、风格化的化妆和复杂的声乐技巧。
演员穿着鲜艳的服装,并通过夸张的动作来表现角色。
化妆,被称为“京”,具有很高的象征性,并帮助观众区分不同的角色。
3. Beijing Opera combines various storytelling techniques, such as singing, spoken dialogue, and mime. The singing style, known as "xiangsheng," involves a unique combination of singing and recitation. The performers use specific gestures and movements to convey emotions and actions.京剧融合了各种叙事技巧,如唱、说和默剧。
京剧相关英语介绍Beijing OperaFour Famous Dan Actors 四大名旦;Stage Props in Peking Opera 京剧道具Types of Facial Make-up in Beijing Opera 京剧脸谱Roles in Beijing Opera 京剧的角色;Xipi and Erhuang 西皮和二簧Wenchang and Wuchang 文场和武场;Piao You and Xia Hai 票友和下海Longtao and Figurant "龙套”和“跑龙套”;Qiba “起霸” ;Liangxiang “亮相”In 1927, an open selection of the top Dan actors, sponsored by the Shuntian Times newspaper, was launched. As a result, Mei Lanfang (1894-1961), Shang Xiaoyun (1900-1976), Cheng Yanqiu and Xun Huisheng (1900-1968) were the most outstanding in the selection, and were named the four most famous Dan actors of Peking Opera at this time, each having his own unique characteristics in regard to action, expression and music. In addition, each had his own special repertoire, and these have been handed down from generation to generation. Eventually, they formed the four main schools of Peking Opera.Later, groups of excellent young actors were active on the opera stages, among whom the most famous were: Li Shifang, Zhang Junqiu, Mao Shilai and Song Dezhu, selected by the Liyan Newspaper. Each of the four had his own special repertoire, and their wonderful performances were well received by the mass. Eventually, they were recognized as the four sub-leading Dan actors of Peking Opera.China entered the modern era amidst turbulence and change in the 20th century. The Revolution of 1911 put an end to the 2,000-year rule of the feudal dynasties. Thus there was a spate of famous actors and actresses and schools of Peking Opera in the early decades of this century.二十世纪20年代年京剧旦行先后成名的四位有代表性的演员:梅兰芳、尚小云、程砚秋、荀慧生。
beijing opera英语作文高中Beijing Opera: A Captivating Fusion of Art, History, and TraditionBeijing Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is a unique and captivating form of traditional Chinese theater that has captivated audiences for centuries. This elaborate and multifaceted art form combines elements of music, dance, acrobatics, and stunning visual displays to create a truly mesmerizing experience. As one of the most well-known and iconic cultural traditions of China, Beijing Opera holds a special place in the hearts of both locals and international audiences alike.At the core of Beijing Opera lies a rich and complex history that dates back to the 18th century. The origins of this art form can be traced to the merging of various regional opera styles, each with its own distinct characteristics and traditions. Over time, Beijing Opera evolved into a highly refined and sophisticated genre, incorporating elements from Kun opera, Hui opera, and other regional performance traditions. This fusion of diverse influences has resulted in a truly unique and captivating art form that continues to captivate audiences around the world.One of the most striking features of Beijing Opera is its intricate and visually stunning costumes and makeup. Performers are adorned in elaborate, brightly colored garments that often feature intricate embroidery and intricate patterns. The use of elaborate headdresses, masks, and face paint is also a hallmark of Beijing Opera, with each character having a distinct and recognizable appearance. This attention to detail is not merely aesthetic but also serves to convey the personality and role of each character within the performance.The music of Beijing Opera is equally captivating, with a unique and complex musical structure that blends traditional Chinese instruments with Western-influenced elements. The orchestra, known as the Jingju, is composed of a variety of traditional Chinese instruments, including the erhu (a two-stringed fiddle), the pipa (a four-stringed lute), and the dizi (a bamboo flute). These instruments, along with percussion and vocal elements, create a rich and powerful soundscape that is both mesmerizing and emotionally evocative.The vocal styles of Beijing Opera are equally distinctive, with performers utilizing a range of techniques that include high-pitched trills, vibrato, and intricate melodic ornamentation. The singing is often accompanied by a unique style of recitation, known as "Xipi" and "Erhuang," which adds an additional layer of complexity and depth to the performance.In addition to the music and visual elements, Beijing Opera is also renowned for its acrobatic and choreographic elements. Performers often engage in intricate and physically demanding movements, including leaps, tumbles, and high-flying stunts. These acrobatic feats are seamlessly integrated into the storytelling, adding an additional layer of excitement and drama to the performance.The stories and narratives of Beijing Opera are equally captivating, drawing from a rich tapestry of Chinese history, mythology, and folklore. These stories often explore themes of love, loyalty, and heroism, with complex and multi-layered characters that capture the imagination of the audience. From the tragic love story of the Butterfly Lovers to the epic tale of the Monkey King, Beijing Opera's repertoire is a testament to the depth and richness of Chinese cultural heritage.Despite the enduring popularity of Beijing Opera, the art form has faced numerous challenges in recent decades. The rise of modern entertainment and the changing cultural landscape have led to a decline in the popularity of traditional theater, with younger generations often finding it difficult to connect with the complex and highly specialized nature of Beijing Opera. However, there are ongoing efforts to preserve and revitalize this art form, with organizations and institutions working to promote its appreciation and understanding both within China and on the global stage.In conclusion, Beijing Opera is a truly remarkable and captivating art form that embodies the rich cultural heritage of China. From its intricate costumes and stunning visual displays to its complex musical structure and captivating storytelling, Beijing Opera is a testament to the enduring power of tradition and the human spirit. Whether you are a seasoned aficionado or a newcomer to this art form, the experience of witnessing a Beijing Opera performance is one that will leave a lasting impression on your heart and mind.。
Hello, everybody,
Do you know what quintessence of Chinese culture is? Which one is typical Chinese art in the eye of foreigner? Which opera was most popular in the last two hundred years in China? I think you already got the answer: it’s Beijing Opera.
Beijing opera, Chinese called Jingju is a form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics. It arose in the late 18th century when the “Four Great Anhui Troupes” brought Anhui opera (Huiju), to Beijing i n 1790, for the birthday of the Qianlong Emperor. It became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. Major performance troupes are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. Now the art form is also enjoyed in Taiwan and even spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.
Beijing opera features four main types of performers: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou. The main role of them are Sheng and Dan. The Sheng is the main male role in Beijing opera. The role has numerous subtypes. The laosheng is a dignified older role. These characters have a gentle and cultivated disposition and wear sensible costumes. Young male characters are known as Xiaosheng. These characters sing in a high, shrill voice with occasional breaks to represent the voice changing period of adolescence. The Wusheng is a martial character for roles involving combat. They are trained in acrobatics, and have a natural voice when singing. The Dan refers to any female role in Peking opera. Dan roles were originally divided into five subtypes. Old women were played by Laodan, martial women were Wudan, young female warriors were Daomadao, virtuous and elite women were Qingyi, and vivacious and unmarried women were hudan. The most famous performers as Dan were Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng, they were all known to everybody before liberation.
In modern society, Beijing Opera is no longer as popular as the past. In recent years, Beijing opera has attempted numerous reforms in response to sagging audience numbers. These reforms, which include improving performance quality, adapting new performance elements, and performing new and original plays, have met with mixed success. Some Western works have been adopted as new plays. I hope Beijing Opera will replay its splendid history in the near future.
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