Beijing Opera(京剧)

1. Beijing Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is a traditional Chinese art form that combines singing, dancing, martial arts, and acrobatics. It originated in Beijing during the late 18th century and has since become one of the most popular forms of Chinese opera.京剧，也被称为北京剧，是一种融合了唱、舞、武术和杂技的中国传统艺术形式。

它起源于18世纪末的北京，成为中国最受欢迎的戏曲之一。

2. The distinctive features of Beijing Opera include elaborate costumes, stylized makeup, and complex vocal techniques. Performers wear brightly colored costumes and use exaggerated movements to portray their characters. The makeup, known as "jing," is highly symbolic and helps the audience distinguish between different roles.京剧的独特特点包括精致的服装、风格化的化妆和复杂的声乐技巧。

演员穿着鲜艳的服装，并通过夸张的动作来表现角色。

化妆，被称为“京”，具有很高的象征性，并帮助观众区分不同的角色。

3. Beijing Opera combines various storytelling techniques, such as singing, spoken dialogue, and mime. The singing style, known as "xiangsheng," involves a unique combination of singing and recitation. The performers use specific gestures and movements to convey emotions and actions.京剧融合了各种叙事技巧，如唱、说和默剧。

介绍京剧英语作文80词简单英文回答：Beijing Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is a traditional form of Chinese opera that originated in thelate 18th century. It is a synthesis of various forms of Chinese戏曲 (xiqu), and is considered one of the most important forms of Chinese performing art.Beijing Opera is characterized by its highly stylized conventions, which include elaborate costumes, intricate makeup, and stylized singing and dancing. The stories performed in Beijing Opera are typically drawn from Chinese history, folklore, and mythology.Beijing Opera is performed by a company of actors, who are all trained in the traditional techniques of the art. The actors specialize in different roles, such as sheng (male roles), dan (female roles), jing (painted-face roles), and chou (clown roles).Beijing Opera is a highly popular form of entertainment in China, and is often performed at festivals and special events. It is also a popular tourist attraction, and is often included in tours of China.中文回答：京剧（又称京戏 Peking Opera），是中国传统戏曲之一，起源于18世纪末期。

京剧英文介绍1000字English.Beijing Opera (京剧, Jīngjù) is one of the most celebrated and iconic forms of Chinese traditional opera.It is renowned for its elaborate costumes, stunning makeup, and highly stylized singing and acting techniques. Beijing Opera originated in Beijing during the mid-19th century and quickly became popular throughout China. It is now considered one of the most important and influential forms of Chinese performing art.Characteristics of Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is characterized by its unique combination of music, singing, dialogue, martial arts, acrobatics, and mime. The performance is divided into three main sections: the overture, the play, and the epilogue. The overture typically consists of a series of instrumental pieces that set the mood for the play. The play is the mainpart of the performance and tells a story through a combination of singing, dialogue, and action. The epilogueis a short section that concludes the play and provides a moral or philosophical message.Beijing Opera is also known for its elaborate costumes and makeup. The costumes are often very colorful and adorned with intricate embroidery. The makeup is highly stylized and helps to create the characters' personalities and emotions.Performance Techniques.Beijing Opera actors undergo rigorous training tomaster the specialized performance techniques that are required for this art form. The singing is characterized by a high-pitched, nasal style that is unique to Beijing Opera. The actors also use a variety of hand gestures, body movements, and facial expressions to convey emotions and actions.Roles.Beijing Opera characters are classified into four main types: sheng (male), dan (female), jing (painted face), and chou (clown). Each type of role has its own unique set of conventions and techniques.Themes.Beijing Opera plays often explore themes of history, legend, love, and betrayal. They often draw on stories from Chinese mythology and folklore, as well as historical events.Influence.Beijing Opera has had a profound influence on Chinese culture and society. It has been featured in numerous films, television shows, and stage productions. The art form has also been exported to other countries around the world, where it has been adapted and incorporated into local performing arts traditions.Significance.Beijing Opera is considered a national treasure ofChina and is protected by the government. It is a livingart form that continues to evolve and adapt to modern audiences. Beijing Opera is a testament to the richcultural heritage of China and its enduring artistic traditions.中文回答：京剧，又称京戏，是中国传统戏曲中最著名、最具代表性的形式之一。

京剧相关英语介绍Beijing OperaFour Famous Dan Actors 四大名旦；Stage Props in Peking Opera 京剧道具Types of Facial Make-up in Beijing Opera 京剧脸谱Roles in Beijing Opera 京剧的角色；Xipi and Erhuang 西皮和二簧Wenchang and Wuchang 文场和武场；Piao You and Xia Hai 票友和下海Longtao and Figurant "龙套”和“跑龙套”；Qiba “起霸”；Liangxiang “亮相”In 1927, an open selection of the top Dan actors, sponsored by the Shuntian Times newspaper, was launched. As a result, Mei Lanfang (1894-1961), Shang Xiaoyun (1900-1976), Cheng Yanqiu and Xun Huisheng (1900-1968) were the most outstanding in the selection, and were named the four most famous Dan actors of Peking Opera at this time, each having his own unique characteristics in regard to action, expression and music. In addition, each had his own special repertoire, and these have been handed down from generation to generation. Eventually, they formed the four main schools of Peking Opera.Later, groups of excellent young actors were active on the opera stages, among whom the most famous were: Li Shifang, Zhang Junqiu, Mao Shilai and Song Dezhu, selected by the Liyan Newspaper. Each of the four had his own special repertoire, and their wonderful performances were well received by the mass. Eventually, they were recognized as the four sub-leading Dan actors of Peking Opera.China entered the modern era amidst turbulence and change in the 20th century. The Revolution of 1911 put an end to the 2,000-year rule of the feudal dynasties. Thus there was a spate of famous actors and actresses and schools of Peking Opera in the early decades of this century.二十世纪20年代年京剧旦行先后成名的四位有代表性的演员：梅兰芳、尚小云、程砚秋、荀慧生。

beijing opera的介绍英语作文Beijing Opera, often regarded as one of the quintessential Chinese traditional art forms, is a captivating and vibrant theatrical performance that combines various artistic elements such as singing, dancing, acting, and acrobatics. 京剧，被认为是中国传统艺术的代表之一，是一种富有魅力和活力的戏剧表演形式，融合了唱歌、舞蹈、表演和杂技等多种艺术元素。

Originating in the late 18th century, Beijing Opera has a long and rich history that reflects the cultural heritage of China. Its elaborate costumes, elaborate makeup, and distinctive vocal styles are iconic symbols of Chinese performing arts. 京剧起源于18世纪后期，有着悠久而丰富的历史，反映了中国的文化遗产。

其精美的服装、精致的化妆和独特的声乐风格是中国表演艺术的标志性符号。

One of the most striking features of Beijing Opera is the use of stylized movements and gestures to convey emotions and characters. Performers master a set of highly symbolic gestures known as "jingju shi," which are used to represent various emotions, actions, and characteristics. 京剧最引人注目的特点之一是使用程式化的动作和手势来传达情感和角色。

京剧(Beijing Opera/ Peking Opera)是中国的国粹。

作为一门古老的艺术，京剧的服装(costume)、脸谱(facial mask)更易被人喜爱。

不同的服装类型反映不同的人物身份特征。

富贵者的服装缀满精美的刺绣;穷困者的服装则简单朴素，少有装饰(elemental)。

脸谱是京剧中塑造人物形象的重要手段，它是用不同的颜色在脸上勾画出来的。

脸谱的颜色让人一看便知角色(portray)的善恶。

比如白色代表奸诈(treachery)，黑色代表正直不阿，黄色是骁勇，蓝、绿色多用于绿林好汉(rebellious fighters)，金、银色多用于神佛(divinity and Buddhism)等。

参考译文Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture. As a traditional art form, its costumes and facial mask are more popular with people. Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters. There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles，while those of the poor tend to be simple and less elemental. Facial masks can reflect qualities of different characters. Facial masks using different colors are important ways to portray a character. People can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of the masks. In general，white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious fighters，while gold and silver represent divinity and Buddhism.1。