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选修7Unit 1Living well要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1〃disability n．伤残；无力；无能→disabled adj.伤残的2〃ambition n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的3〃suitable adj.适合的；适宜的→suit v．适合；使适宜4〃beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit v. & n．利益5〃clumsy adj.笨拙的6〃adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编7〃absence n．缺席；不在某处→absent adj.缺席的；不在的8〃annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoyance n．烦恼9〃firm n．公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的10〃encouragement n．鼓励；奖励→encourage v．鼓励11〃conduct n．行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持12〃resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)13〃congratulate vt.祝贺；庆祝→congratulation n．祝贺14〃adequate adj.足够的，充分的15〃access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的16〃approval n．赞成；认可17〃dignity n．尊严；高贵的品质●重点短语1〃in other words换句话说2〃adapt to适合3〃cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事)4〃out of breath上气不接下气5〃all in all 总而言之6〃sit around闲坐着7〃as well as 和；也8〃in many ways在很多方面9〃make fun of 取笑10〃never mind不必担心11〃all the best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利12〃meet with遇到，经历；会晤●重点句型1〃I used to climb trees, swim and play football.我过去常爬树、游泳、踢足球。
选修7 Unit 1 Living wellThe Disabled Demand More Help残疾人要求更多帮助Few people relish a visit to the dentist. For those who are autistic, it can involve unusual torment—some people with the condition have extremely sensitive mouths. Most of China’s autistic people avoid going. But bad teeth can also make them miserable. So last year the Shenzhen Autism Society, an NGO in the southern Chinese city, launched an attempt to make dental treatment less scary for some.The programme has helped about 45 autistic people aged between 4 and 40 to conquer their fears. Participants have been encouraged to engage in pleasurable distractions while waiting, and to spend time getting comfortable in the dentist’s chair before procedures begin. With younger ones, their parents’ mouths are sometimes examined first. One nervous father summoned up the courage to undergo a treatment that his son needed, too. Watching this encouraged the autistic boy to allow the same to be done to him.【外刊概要】本篇文章介绍了中国南方城市深圳的非政府组织深圳自闭症研究会去年发起了一个项目, 以求减轻自闭症患者对看牙的恐惧。
选修7 unit1 知识点总结1. disable v. 使......失去能力disabled adj. 伤残的the disabled 残疾人; 伤残者disability n. 伤残;无能;无力2.ambition 雄心，野心have (an) ambition for 对……有野ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的be ambitious for sth/to do sth 对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望3．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的be beneficial to = be of (great) benefit to 对……有益benefit vt.& vi.有助于;受益n.利益;好处benefit from从……中受益for the benefit of为了……(的利益)4．be suitable for 适合于be suitable to do 适合做5. in other words换句话说Word came that...有消息传来说……(word意为消息时为不可数名词) in a / one word简言之；总之keep one's word遵守诺言break one's word失信不遵守诺have a word with...与……谈一谈have words with...与……吵架6. adapt vt.&vi.(使)适应，(使)适合；改编；改造，改装adapt (oneself) to...使自己适应或习惯于……(其中to是介词) adapt...to...使某物适应、适合adapt sth.for sth.把……改编成……adapt...from...根据……改编……adapt sth. for sb. 为某人改编(改写) ……7. at a time 一次, 依次, 每次at one time (过去)有个时期, 一度, 曾经更多time短语：at times 有时at the same time 同时at any time 随时all the time 一直in time 及时on time 准时in no time 立刻ahead of time 提前from time to time 时不时8. (1)used to do表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在，后接动词原形；(2)be used to (doing)sth.习惯于，be有多种时态，可用get或become替换，主语一般是指人；(3)be used to do“被用来做某事”。
Unit 1 living well1.disability伤残，无力2.hearing problem听力问题3.difficulty with eyesight视力p 大腿5.ambition雄心，抱负6.dictation听写7.noisy吵闹的8.noise 噪音9.suitable合适的，适宜的10.be suitalbe for sb./sth.适合于某人某事11.be suitable to do sth.适合做某事12.entry项目，条目，词条，账目，记录大门，通道，门厅进入No entry.13.family village14.beneficial 有利的，有帮助的，有用的be beneficial to sb./sth.READING15.one in a million百万人中才有一个16.in other words换句话说17.in one/a word总而言之18.you see你瞧，你知道19.in addition _to_除。
之外，还有20.clumsy 笨拙的21.bump into撞上22.furniture U 家具23.outgoing外向的24.adapt _to_适合25.motto格言26.at a time一次27.at one time曾经28.at the time在那时29.at no time 在任何时候都不，绝不30.not…until 直到。
才ed to do 过去常常32.be used to do被用来做33.be used to doing sth 习惯于34.dream about 梦想35.= dream _of_36.Represent代表37.more and more 越来越38.bench长凳39.in + which 引导定从40.cut out切去，割去41.cut off 切断（水电煤）42.cut down砍倒，消减43.microscope显微镜44.out of breath上气不接下气45.too…to太。
Part 1. Warming up1.Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?disability n．伤残；无力；无能归纳拓展与disability有关的词汇：(1)able adj.有能力的；能够的；能干的ability n．能力；能耐；本领(2)unable adj.不能的(3)disable vt.使丧失能力；使残疾；使不能正常运转disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的the disabled残疾人；伤残者She manages to lead a normal life in spite of her disabilities.尽管身有残疾，她仍然努力像正常人一样生活。
Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals.思维和说话的能力使我们有别于其他哺乳动物。
His disability prevents him from doing the job.他的残疾使他无法做这项工作。
The burglars gained entry to the building after disabling the alarm.窃贼破坏报警器后便得以进入大楼。
【链接训练】As his disease has ________ him，Hawking has to sit in his wheelchair and speak through a computer. A．disabled B．unabled C．abled D．enable2.She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.她为自己参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录而感到骄傲。
选修7 unit 1 词汇一（一）英译汉词汇1 hearing n.听力；听觉2 eyesight n.视力3 lap n.跑道的一圈；重叠部分；大腿的上方4 dictation n. 口授；听写（的文字）5 clumsy adj.笨拙的6 bump vi.碰撞；撞击7 bench n.长凳8 microscope n.显微镜9 fellow adj. 同伴的同类的n. 同伴；同志；伙伴10 software n. 软件11 parrot n. 鹦鹉12 tank n. 大容器；缸；大桶13 tortoise n. 陆龟；龟（二）重点词汇1 disability n. 伤残；无力；无能disabled adj.伤残的ability n. 能力（have）the ability to do …2 ambition n. 雄心；野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的(短语)（have）an ambition to do sth./ of doing sth.achieve / realize /att ain one’s ambition fulfill one’s ambition3 noisy n. 吵闹的；嘈杂的4 suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable fo r Sally’s condition. be suitable for (doing) sth.be suitable to do sth.suit v. 合适，适合，满足…的需要suit one’ need 满足某人的需要5 entry n. 项目；进入；入口6 beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的短语be beneficial to sth.= be of benefit to benefit v.得益于，使受益/n.利益，好处benefit from 从…受益7 in other words 换句话说归纳拓展in a word 总之have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb. 与某人争吵keep one’s words 遵守诺言8 outgoing adj.外向的,友好的,外出的9 adapt vt.使适应；改编adapt（oneself）to 使（某人自己）适合适应adapt sth. from 根据…改编adaptation 改编本适应adaptable adj适应性强的能适应的10 cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）归纳拓展cut across 超近路穿过cut away 切除cut down砍到削减cut off 切断中断cut up 切成小块11 out of breath 上气不接下气归纳拓展Hold one’s breath 屏息Catch one’s breath 喘口气Take a deep breath 深深地吸口气（复习）out of place不适宜out of order 杂乱无章的out of control 失去控制out of shape 变形的12 absence n. 缺席；不在某处absent adj. 缺席的，不在的归纳拓展absence from 缺席不在be absent from 缺席不在absence of mind 心不在焉in one’s absence 在某人不在时13 annoy vt.使……不悦,惹annoyedadj. 颇为生气的annoying adj. 令人生气的annoyance n. 烦恼归纳拓展be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气be annoyed about /at sth.因某事生气14 all in all 总而言之词汇拓展in all 总共after all 毕竟终究above all 最重要的是in all 总计all of the sudden突然15 firm n.公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的（adv firmly）16 sit around 闲坐着17 as well as 和；也（1）连接两个并列的名词，代词，形容词等。
1.disability [U]（因伤残而）无能；无力[C]残疾；伤残inability（因缺乏能力﹑天赋﹑技能等而）无能；无力able sdj.能够......的abiliity n.能力diasble vt.使能够（常用于enable sb. to do sth.）disabled adj.残疾的unable adj.不能的；无能力的2.hearing n.听力；听觉eyesight n.视力vision n.视觉3.ambition n.抱负，雄心，野心；愿望，志向，追求的目标ambitious adj.有野心的，有抱负的，有雄心的be ambitious for/after sth.渴望得到某物be ambitious for sth. to do sth.有雄心壮志要做某事4.dictation n.口述；听写（的文字）；口授dictation speed 听写速度dictate v.听写；口授dictator n.口述者；口授者dictatress 女口授者5.suit vi.适合vt.&vi.对......方便；满意n.一套衣服suitability n.合适，适合suitable adj.适当的，适合和，恰当的suitcase n.手提箱suite n.一套房间，套房suited adj.适合于......的6.entry [U]进入，入场，加入，进入权；[C]入口，河口，大门，通道；项目，账目，条目，记载enter v.进入entrance n.进入，入口7.beneficial adj.有利的，有益的（其后常跟to）benefit vt.有利于，对......有益；vi.得到利益，获益，受惠（其后常跟from/by表原因）benefit n. 利益，好处be of benefit to 对......有益for the benefit of 为了......（的利益）8.in other word s换句话说；也就是说in a word 总而言之in so many word s直接了当地；明确地have a word with sb.和某人谈话have words with sb. 和某人争吵in one's own word 用自己的话说keep one's word 遵守诺言send word 传话；通知word for/by word 逐字地break one's word 食言in word s 用语言9.clumsy adj.笨拙的clumsily adv.clumsiness n.笨拙，简丑，丑陋10.outgoing adj. 外向的；有好的；外出的（这是一个复合形容词，由形容词/副词/名词＋动词-ing构成）outstanding 杰出的soft-feeling 手感柔软的nice/good-looking 好看的fine-sounding 甜蜜的easy-going 容易相处的hard-working 勤奋的far-reaching 深远的peace-loving 爱好和平的painstaking 艰苦的11.adapt v.使适应，使适合；适应（其后常跟to）；改变，改写（其后常跟for/from）adaptable adj.（人）能适应的，适应性强的；（物）可改造的，可改编的adaptation n.适应；适合；改编；改写adaper n.适应者；改编者adaptive adj.有适应性的12.cut out 切去，删除，停止（做某事）cut it/that out! （口语）住嘴！别吵！cut down 砍倒；杀死；减少cut off 切掉；割掉；打断；中断（讲话/通话/供给）；停止cut up 切碎；切碎13.out of breath 上气不接下气hold one's breath 屏息lose one's breath 喘不过气来catch one's breath 喘气get one's breath back 喘过气来，恢复正常（呼吸）below/under one's breath 小声地at/in a breath 一口气地in the same breath 同时地，异口同声地breathe deeply(=take a deep breath)深呼吸14.absence n.缺席；不在absent adj.缺席的，不在的（常用于be absenct from短语）in one's absence 在某人不在时in the absence of不存在；缺乏15.annoy v.使烦恼；使生气annoying adj.令人生气的be annoyed with/at sb. by/at/about sth.因某事生气16.all in all 总而言之；一切的一切above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟in all 合计first of all 首先not at all 一点也不All the best.一切顺利！17.firm n.公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地；稳固地firmness n.坚固；坚实183sit around 闲着坐sit about = sit around 闲坐；无所事事sit by 坐在......旁边，袖手旁观sit (sb.) down to （使某人）坐下来从事/着手做...sit in 列席旁听sit back 袖手旁观19.in many way s在许多方面in a way 在某种程度上；在某方面；从某点上看in the way 挡道的；妨碍人的on the/one's way (to) 接近；在进行中；在（去某地的）途中by the way 在途中；随便说（改变话题时使用）all the way 一直；自始自终；完全地；无保留地20.psychological adj.心理上的psychology n.心理学psychologist n.心理学家21.encouragement n.鼓励；奖励encourage vt.鼓励；激励encouraged adj.被鼓励的encouraging adv.鼓励的；赞助的；促进的22.conduct n.举止，行为，管理，指导vt.指挥，经营，管理，领导conduction n.传导，指导conductor n.售票员，列车长，指挥conductreess n.女售票员conductive adj.导电的，能传导的23.fulfilling adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的fulfill vt.履行，实现，完成（计划等）fulfilled adj.满足的；个人志向得以实现的fulfillment n.完成，屡行，实现24.abolish vt.废除；废止abolition n.废除；废止25.resign vi.辞职，引退vt.辞去（工作/职位），把......交托给(to/into)resignation n.辞职，辞呈26.congratulate v.祝贺；向......道喜congratulation n.祝贺（复数形式在口语中用于祝贺别人）congratulate sb. on/upon sth.祝贺某人......；为某事祝贺某人congratulate oneself on自我庆幸；暗自庆幸某事27.in particular 特别，尤其；用于强调﹑补充前面所叙述的事情especially 专门地，特意地；强调目的，一半用在表示母的的不定式或for介词短语前28.rather than 而不是（后接名词﹑代词﹑动名词或从句）prefer to do...rather than do... 与其......不如......would rather do ...than do... 宁愿......也不......29.meet with 经历；遭受；获得；和......会晤（偶然）遇见；偶然发现30.approval n.赞成；同意；批准；认可approve v.赞成，赞许；批准；认可（常与of连用）。
话题词汇1．unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的2．disability n．残疾3．loss n．丧失4．sympathy n．同情5．overcome v．克服6．dowellin在……方面做得好7．physicaldisability身体残疾8．meetwith遇到；经历；会晤9．havegreatpotential有很大的潜力10．makefunof取笑话题佳作假如你是李华，请根据以下内容，给远在国外的网友吉姆写一封的信。
有一天，你看到路边有个双腿残疾的老人正在修补鞋子，这让你很感动。
他虽然不能走路，却凭借着灵巧的双手在证明自己是一个对社会有用的人，所以我们更应该努力学习，回报社会，去帮助更多的人。
参考词汇：使瘫痪paralyze佳作欣赏DearJim，Onedayonmywayhome，Isawanoldman whowasrepairingshoesontheroadside.Hewasinhissixtiesandworeoldclothesintheho tsun.Bothofhislegswereparalyzed，sohehadtositinawheelchairtodohiswork.Heworkedbyusinghisownhands asotherhealthypeopledid. Heworkedveryhard，and paidnoattentionto thepeoplearound.Ididn’tknow whatwaswrongwiththeoldman，butIthoughtthathe notonly madealivingbyhimself butalso broughtconvenienceforothers.Inmyopinion，heisreallywrothrespectingbypeople.Hisstoryshows thatthedisabledpeoplecanalsocontributetothe societyandleadahappylife.Weshouldstudyhardand tryourbestto makecontributionstooursociety.Yours，LiHua 名师点睛文章的第一、二句话首先点明了时间、地点、人物、事件等基本信息。
Module Seven Unit One1. review n.a review of the year’s sporting eventsThe speaker presented a review of recent developments in the middle East.This is a report about a review of progress in computer science over the last 20 years.Nuclear weapons systems are currently under reviewcome up for reviewThe ban on whaling came up for review in 1990.Write reviews for the monthly magazines.v.The old man reviewed his life.You should review your lessons regularly.President will review the soldiers on parade.The Spring Festival gala is well reviewed,2. broadcast n.A broadcast of a baseball gamev.The CBS broadcasts the news at 7 am.The BBC broadcasts day and nightThe match will be broadcast live on TV this afternoon.a broadcasting station3.uncertain adj.I’m uncertain whether he will come.He was uncertain what to do next.I was uncertain about /of my success.The old man seemed uncertain about /of his own birthday.uncertain weathera man with an uncertain temper4.altogether adv.That’s 150 dollars altogether.He forgot it altogether.She was not altogether pleased with her new house5.superior adj.The carpet is far superior to that one in quality.In my opinion, trousers made by hand are superior to those made by machines.His knowledge of French literature is superior to mine.She is a girl of superior intelligence.n.I’ll speak to your superior about this careless work.We will need a letter of recommendation from one of your superiors.6. recording n.Yesterday ,we made a recording of lessons given by three experienced teachers.We made a recording of the songs.record v& nListen to speaker carefully and record what he says.She holds /keeps the world record for the 100 meters.The old teacher kept a record of all his old studentsbreak the record set up / establish a new recordequal / tie the world record7. wind wound /wound v.I wind this clock every day.The nurse wound a bandage around my arm.The river winds through the jungle.The road winds up the mountain.wind upIt was one of those old gramophones that you have to wind up. Because he often drove carelessly, he wound up dead at last.8. electric adjan electric motor/ light/fan /ironelectrical adj.electrical engineerelectronic adj.an electronic calculator9. apply v.I will apply to the company for the job.I come here to apply for the job.Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial processes. The teacher is trying to apply the theory to his teaching.The 20% discount only applies to club membersThe school rules apply to us all.apply oneself to sth/ doing sth =be applied to sth/ doing sthYou would pass the exam if you applied yourself to your study.Applied to his computer games, the boy didn’t realize that he had his wallet stolen.10.demand vThe work of a teacher demands great care and patience.He demanded to see the manager.He demanded a book of me.The UN has demanded that all troops should be withdrawn.The firms are attempting to meet/satisfy their customers’demands.Good teachers are always in demand.Feed the baby on demand.He met a demanding boss, so he decided to quit the job.11.degree n.The students show various degrees of skill in doing the experiments.To what degree is she interested in films?The teacher drew an angle of ninety degrees on the blackboard.The temperature today is two degrees higher than yesterday.He passed the exams and has got a doctor’s degree.12. spring v&nA wind suddenly sprang up.Towns have sprung up in what was a dry desert.He sprang to his feet .A strange idea sprang up in my mind.Supporting groups sprang up all over the country.hot springsThe springs in this sofa are very nice13. personally adv.Personally , I don’t like this painting.The president personally answered the letter.I admire his skill but dislike him personally.14. delight n&vTo my great delight, my son passed the exam.The child takes delight in playing tricks on others.She read the book with delight.Her dancing delighted everyone present.They were delighted that the date of the conference had been fixed.15. variety na life full of varietyWe demanded more variety in our food.He didn’t come for a variety of reasons.There is a large variety of patterns to choose formA variety of books is intended for the children of different ages.16. assume vI had assumed him to be a Japanese.Don’t always assume the worst.It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. Assuming that you are right about this ,what shall we do?17. convenience nFor convenience , you can pay for everything at once.The folding chair is a great conveniencePlease come at your convenience.18. accompany v.Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.He had a fever accompanied with headache.。
词汇梳理C I H U I S H U L I英语投稿E-mail:gzs yy2006@163.co ma da ptv.（使）适应；（使）适合；改装以适应；改编（常和介词to连用）H e adapted an old car engine to drive his boat.他改装了一台旧式汽车引擎来发动他的船。
H e adapted himself to the cold weather here.他使自己适应了这里寒冷的天气。
Several of the plays were adapted from recent novels.有一些戏剧是从最近的小说改编而来的。
【搭配】adapt...to（介词）...使……适应或适合adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于……adapt to...适应于……adapt...from...根据……改写（改编）adapt...into/for...把……改编成【拓展】adaptable a dj.能适应的；可修改的adaptation=adaption n.适应，改编，改写本a nnoyvt.使……不悦，惹恼I was annoyed with him because he kept inter-rupting me.他老是打搅我，我对他很生气。
I w as annoyed by him.我被他惹火了。
【搭配】be/get annoyed w ith sb对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth因某事生气be annoyed by被……惹恼【拓展】annoyance n.恼怒，烦恼annoying a dj.恼人的，烦人的annoyed adj.感到恼火的，觉得生气的c ongra tula tevt.祝贺；庆祝Jo an congratulates Barry and w ishes him future success.琼向巴里表示祝贺，祝愿他未来成功。
