当前位置:文档之家› (完整版word)初二年级英语英语现在完成时知识点含答案解析

(完整版word)初二年级英语英语现在完成时知识点含答案解析

(完整版word)初二年级英语英语现在完成时知识点含答案解析
(完整版word)初二年级英语英语现在完成时知识点含答案解析

(完整版word)初二年级英语英语现在完成时知识点含答案解析

一、初中英语现在完成时

1.—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.

—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. have gone to

D. have been to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——Catherine在哪里?我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she,所以用has,排除C、D。A.已经去了某地,在去的路上,还没有回来;B.已经去过某地,表示去了某地,并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来,故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

2.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.

A. fell

B. has fallen

C. was

D. has been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生,但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时,瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用,故用延续性动词be。故选D。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。

3.—What _______ you just now?

—Don't worry. Nothing _______.

A. has happens to; has happened

B. happened; happened

C. happened; has happened

D. happened to; has happened

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:---刚才你发生了什么事?---别担心,没什么事发生。固定句式What happened to……发生了什么?第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情,所以不必担心,用现在完成时,has happened,故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词时态,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作;现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。

4.—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.

—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.

A. has gone

B. has been

C. went

D. will go

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:--看!你的老师怀特小姐在那边。--不,那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地,表示该人不在说话地点; B. has been去过某地,表示主语曾经去过某地,有这种经历;C. went过去式,去;D. will go将来时态,将要去。根据前面的否定猜测,可知怀特小姐去了北京,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。

5.—_______ my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.

—I _______ it on the desk when I came in.

A. Did you see; have seen

B. Have you seen; have seen

C. Have you seen; saw

D. Did you see; see

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:---你看见我的词典了吗?我到处都找不到了。---我进来的时候看见在桌子上。根据句意,第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿,即表示看见词典与现在有关系,所以用现在完成时;第二空根据when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动作,用一般过去时,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意理解句意,根据时态的定义判断。

6.—I'm sorry for being late.

—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.

A. has begun

B. has ended

C. has been on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我迟到了。——没关系.会议只开了5分钟,请这边走。for+段时间,通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,begin和end都是短暂性动词,不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续,因此A,B不正确.has been on"在进行,开着(的状态)",故选C

【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。

7.He for ten years.

A. has been married

B. married

C. got married

D. has married

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:他已经结婚十年了。根据时间状语for ten years.十年了,可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词,且谓语应为持续动词。be married表结婚的状态,be动词的过去分词为been。故选A。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时,注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。

8.—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?

—Oh, he ________ here for two years.

A. stayed

B. hasn't stayed

C. stays

D. hadn't stayed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间,用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构:主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时

9.Mr.Fan in 2005.In other words,he for 9 years till now.

A. got married;has been married

B. married;had been married

C. got married;had been married

D. married;got married

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一个发生在2005年(即过去)的一个动作,所以为一般过去时,其次 married 后面要接宾语,get married 表示的是短暂性动作,所以应填get married. 第二空由“till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时,此处married做形容词“已婚的”故填“has been married”,故选A.

【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题,同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。

10.—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?

——Not yet, but I'm going to.

A. Did, work

B. Are, working

C. Have, worked

D. Will , work

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:萨姆,你计算出这道数学题了吗?——还没有,但是快了。结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

11.The tall building here for 100 years.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. is been

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,要用现在完成时态,其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。12.My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.

A. married

B. had married

C. had been married

D. had got married

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”.为表一段时间的状语,要求谓语动词具有持续性。而在所给选项中,只有be married表示结婚状态,具有延续性,故选C。

【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。

13.—Where is your father?

— .

A. He has been to Shanghai

B. He has been in Shanghai

C. He has gone to Shanghai

D. He have been to Shanghai

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:-你的父亲在哪儿?-他去上海了。Have been to去过某地(已回);have been in在……;have gone to去了某地(未回)。本题中父亲是人们在找的人,所以是去了某地,还没回来,用have gone to。主语he是三人称单数,用has gone to。故选C。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时。以及Have been to;have been in;have gone to三个短语的词义和用法。

14.—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?

—Because I all my money on an MP5.

A. spend

B. have spent

C. am spending

D. was spending

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上,所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时的用法,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

15.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.

A. offered

B. have offered

C. are offering

D. will offer

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B.

16.All the skirts .They very well.

A. sold out;are sold

B. sell out;have sold

C. have been sold out;sell

D. have sold out;sell

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。

17.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?

—I've no idea. I _____ there.

A. have gone

B. have been

C. haven't been

D. haven't gone

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:---你觉得北京怎么样,瑞得小姐?---我不知道,我没有去过那儿。短语:have been to去过某地(已经返回);have gone to去了某地(尚未返回),根据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语辨析,区分have been to与have gone to,理解句子,根据语境判断答案。

18.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!

—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.

A. is making

B. has made

C. makes

D. made

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

19.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.

A. receive

B. will receive

C. was receiving

D. have received

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

20.—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?

—Three times.

A. have;been

B. had;been

C. have;gone

D. had;gone

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意是:——你今年去过北京几次?——三次。考查have been 与have gone 的区别。have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了,have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来,根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了,故选 A。

21.Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.

A. leaves; has gone

B. left; has been away

C. leaves; has been away

D. left; has gone 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Jackson两年前离开学校,他离开已经两年了。根据“two years ago”可知,第一空应用一般过去时;根据“for two years”可知,第二空应用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词,故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

22.Susan China before.This is her first time to be here.

A. won't visit

B. wasn't visiting

C. hasn't visited

D. doesn't visit

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:苏珊以前没有来过中国。表示以前没有来过中国,用现在完成时。故C选项正确。

【点评】考查句子时态。

23.I know Li Qing well. We________ friends for five years.

A. became

B. have become

C. was

D. have been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我很了解李青,我们是5年的朋友了。根据for five years,可知时态是现在完成时,并且要用持续性动词,have been friends,是become friends的持续性动词,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,注意持续性动词的用法。

24.—How long can I _____ the Chinese workbook?

—For three weeks.

A. borrow

B. keep

C. to borrow

D. to keep

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能保存语文练习本多长时间?——三个星期。情态动词can 用动词原形,所以排除C、D。how long所在的句子用延续性动词,borrow是非延续性动词,keep是延续性动词,故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词和延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法,注意平时识记。

25.I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!

A. have left

B. went away from

C. left

D. have been away from

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意: 我已经离开家乡很长时间了,我十分想念它。句中for a long time 不能与短暂性动词leave搭配, 需转换成可延续的be away from ,根据句意词句应该用现在完成时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词与for时间段的连用。牢记短暂性动词与延续性动词之间的转换。

26.Our foreign teacher Miss Smith us English since five years ago.

A. taught

B. is teaching

C. has taught

D. teaches

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的外语老师史密斯小姐从五年前就教我们英语。由since可知用现在完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

27.You my English dictionary for a month. Could you please give it back to me now?

A. have borrowed

B. lent

C. have kept

D. borrowed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你借我的英语词典有一个月了,你现在能把它还给我吗?根据句中时间状语“for a month”. 可推断此句应该用现在完成时,故先排除选项B、D。borrow是瞬间性动词,不能与时间段连用,需将borrow改为keep。故选 C。

【点评】考查现在完成时的短暂性动词与延续性动词辨析。

28. you ever______ the Palace Museum?

A. Were:Visiting

B. Will;visit

C. Have;visited

D. Are;visiting 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你去参观过故宫吗。ever一般永远现在完成时的疑问句中,只有C选项是完成时态,故选C。

【点评】联系句意,寻找关键词,根据关键词语判断所填之词。

29.——Where is Mr. Wang?

——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.

A. has gone to

B. have gone to

C. has been to

D. have been to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—王老师在哪里?—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。A. has gone to去了,没在这里。主语是单数;B. have gone to去了,没在这里。主语是复数;C. has been to去过,没在那里;主语是单数;D. have been to去过,没在那里;主语是复数。本句He是主语,together with his students是介词短语,做定语不是主语,所以用has。王老师去公园了不在这里,所以用has gone to。故选A。

【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。

30.一 Is Tom at home?

— No, he to the town.

A. has been

B. has gone

C. goes

D. will go

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。由语境可知,Tom去镇上了,现在不在家。表示“已经去了某地”应用have gone to sp. 。故选B。have been to sp. 表示“去过某地”,现在已经回来了。

【点评】考查have been to与have gone to的辨析。

31.Mike began to work in the factory in 2013.He there for four years.

A. is working

B. was working

C. works

D. has worked

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:迈克在这里工作已经4年了。一直持续的状态用现在完成时。故D选项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

32.I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.

A. lose

B. will lose

C. have lost

D. am losing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了,因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事,用现代完成时。

【点评】考查时态的用法。

33.—Where's your father?

—He _______ to Changsha.

A. have been

B. has gone

C. has been

D. have gone

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你爸爸在哪?——他去了长沙。因为父亲不在,证明他去了某个地方没有回来。之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用has,go的过去分词是gone,故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意去过某地用have/has been to,去了某地用have/has gone to。

34.—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?

—Oh, I it already.

A. watch

B. have watched

C. will watch

D. am watching

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样?哦,我已经看过了。already是完成时的标志,故选B。

【点评】联系句意,注意辨析关键的词语,来判断所填之词。

35.All members_______ are admitted to the auditorium.

A. have got the tickets

B. that had got the tickets

C. that have got the tickets

D. had got the tickets

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:所有得到票的成员都被允许进入了观众席。根据题意可知,本句为定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,需要用 that或 who引导,且不可省略,所以排除A 和D。票已经拿到了,因此用完成时,根据 are 可知,用现在完成时,have got,故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句和时态,注意tha引导从句的用法。

36.He has studied in our school __________.

A. since five years

B. for five years

C. for five years ago

D. in five years

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时,和for+段时间连用,since+过去时间和现在完成时连用,in+段时间和一般将来时连用,故选B。

【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。

37.He ________ for ten years.

A. has been married

B. married

C. got married

D. had married

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他结婚十年了。根据句意可知是从过去持续到现在的动作,应该用现在完成时。故选A。

38.It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.

A. become

B. became

C. becoming

D. to become

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】题意:现在完成时里,since从句里动词应用一般过去时。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法,理解题意,即可得出答案。

39.Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.

A. took place

B. will take place

C. have taken place

D. have been taken place 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。故答案选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

40.It _______ over ten days since the dog _______ .

A. is; has been dead

B. has been; died

C. has been; has been dead

D. was; has died 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:狗死了有十多天了。Since 引导一个过去时的句子,所以第二个空

填die的过去式,主句应该用现在完成时,也可以用is ,但比较口语化,综合两个空可知选B。

二、初中英语动词的时态

41.—Do you know _________ the meeting?

—Tomorrow morning.

A.when they had

B.when they are going to have

C.when did they have

D.when are they going to have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?——明天早上。

此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般将来时;故选B。

42.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.

A.Three-fourths; was; repaired

B.Three quarters; has; to repair

C.Three-fourth; was; to be repaired

D.Three quarters; has; repairing

【答案】D

【解析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要被修理。根据分数表达法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系,不用被动语态,排除A/C;need to do一般主语是人,need doing一般主语是物,need to do需要做某事,need doing需要被做;故选D

43.— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet.

— I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.

A.goes, disappear

B.goes up, are disappearing

C.goes on, be disappeared

D.goes on, disappear

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查动词及短语。go on 表示继续的意思,而后一空will后接动词原形,故选D。句

意:——我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。——我同意你。如果还继续的话,他们将很快消失的。

44.- Mr. Black will go to Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _____on Sunday?

- At 10:00am.

A.leaves off B.took off C.is leaving off D.is taking off

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——布莱克先生几天后将去上海。你知道星期日最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗?——上午10点。考查动词短语和时态辨析题。leave off停止,中断(做某事);take off (飞机)起飞,都是固定短语,可知后者符合句意,可排除AC两项。问句是时间状语从句,主句do是一般现在时,可知过去式took错误,结合答语At 10:00am.是将来的时间,故选D。

45.—Why didn't you open the door for me just now?

—Sorry,I a bath.

A.will take B.am taking C.was taking D.take

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--刚才你为什么不给我开门?--对不起,我在洗澡。根据didn't you open the door这里叙述的是过去的事情,根据句意可知该开门的时间正在洗澡,也就是说过去某个时间正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时。过去进行时的谓语动词的形式是:was/were+doing,故选C。

46.He told me that he ________ here for five minutes.

A.has come

B.had arrived

C.had been

D.had come

【答案】C

【解析】句意:他告诉我他到这儿5分钟了。根据for five minutes可知谓语动词要用延续性动词,come

和 arrive都是短暂性动词,be in+地点,表示延续性,here副词,要把介词省略;故选C

47.—Why _______ let Tom go to the supermarket with us?

—Sorry, he ________ his homework yet.

A.you don’t; has finished B.don't; has finished

C.not to; didn’t finish D.not; hasn’t finished

【解析】句意:-你为什么不让汤姆和我们一起去超市?-对不起,他还没有完成作业。你为什么不做某事?Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主语you与助动词do同时省略或是同时保留。后句描述的是已经发生或完成的动作,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现成完成时态。他不能去超市,是因为他还没有完成作业,因此后句用现在完成时态的否定形式。故选D。

48.Linda a lot since I saw her last time

A.has changed B.willchange C.is changing D.changed

【答案】A

【解析】句意:自从我上次见到她以来,Linda变化了很多。本题考查动词的时态。Change 变化,改变。A. has changed 已经改变,是现在完成时 B. will change 将要改变,是一般将来时 C. is changing正在改变,是现在进行时 D. changed改变了,是一般过去时。本句是现在完成时的典型句型,故选A。

49.-Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?

--Yes. She Beijing since yesterday morning.

A.arrived in B.has arrived in C.has been in D.has been to

【答案】C

【解析】句意:你表弟到北京了吗?-是的。她从昨天起就在北京了。since yesterday morning自昨天早晨以来,表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段,用于现在完成时态,排除A;arrived为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语连用;have been to表示某人去过某地,也不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,故答案为C。

点睛:have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如:since, for, how long 等。例如:Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。

have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用,例如: I have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。

have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。

例如:----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里?他到书店去了。Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。

还要注意的是,无论have/has been to还是have/has gone to都不能与表示一段的时间状语连用。

50.一Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.

一Yes. I there many times.

A.went; have been B.have gone; went

C.went; have gone D.have been;went

【解析】句意:-桂林是个很棒的地方。我多年前去过那里。-是的。我去过那里很多次。many years ago很多年前,跟一般过去时态连用,所以谓语动词使用go的过去式went。下文表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果,所以谓语动词使用现在完成时态,have/has+动词的过去分词,have/has been to.. , 意为“曾经去过某地”,有“去过某地”的经历; have/has gone to…, 意为“去了某地”,人不在说话地点。本句表示“曾经去过某地”。故选:A。

51.— How does your father go to work every day, David?

— He usually ______ to work by bike.

A.goes B.is going C.will go D.went

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:大卫,你的爸爸每天怎样去上班?—他通常骑自行车去上班。

本题考查的是动词的时态,根据问句中的every day和答句中的usually可知,应该是一般现在时且主语he为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故答案选A。

52.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch t he raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.

A.will rain B.rains

C.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if 引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,根据“主将从现”原则,if从句中应用一般现在时态,根据句意是“不下雨”,所以选C。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态。

53. Alice in Wonderland ___________ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much. A.begins B.has begun

C.began D.has been on

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:《爱丽丝梦游仙境》已经上映15天,我们当中很多人都非常喜欢这部电影。根据句中的for 15 days可知该用现在完成时,并且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。

考点:考查延续性动词。

54.--I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?

-- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.

A.showed B.was showing C.am showing D.will show

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——今天早上我在奥运会体育中心没有看见你。发生了什么?——对不起,我那时

正领着交换生参观我们学校。根据时间副词then可知此处用过去进行时,故选B。

55.The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.

A.live B.have lived C.were living D.had lived

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“威尔逊一家人在搬到中国前已经在德国住了20年”。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.过去进行时;D.过去完成时。根据moved“一般过去时”可知,表示在搬到中国前住在德国,表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,故选D。

56.Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.

A.came B.is coming C.comes D.will come

【答案】C

【解析】句意:李女士回来时会给我们讲讲她的美国之行。当主句是一般将来时态时,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态表示,故答案为C。

57.---Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?

---No, I for my English test all afternoon.

A.prepared B.am preparing C.was preparing D.have prepared

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你昨天和你的父母一起去听音乐会了吗?--没有,我整个下午都在为我的英语考试做准备。考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整个下午”可知句子应该用过去进行时。构成:was或were+ doing,主语是I,所以应该用was。故选C。

【点睛】

过去进行时多用在when引起的从句中,表示某事发生时某个动作正在进行。其结构为:助动词"was/were+doing";也表示过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。

标志词有:at that time,at 8:00am yesterday,at this time last night

e.g:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday.

His family was watching at this time last night.

58.--- Oh, dear! A power cut!

--- Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.

A.are using B.used C.use D.were using

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查过去进行时。

【详解】

试题分析:句意:——哎吆!停电啦!——对不起,我不知道你在使用洗衣机。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时,所以选D。

59.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.

A.is B.has C.will be D.will have

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意,故选C。

60.My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.

A.cooks B.was cooking C.is cooking D.will cook

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:昨天当我到家的时候,我的祖母正在做晚饭。根据when I got home yesterday.可知,这里指的是昨天到家时,另一个动作正在发生,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时。其谓语动词的形式是:was/were doing,故选B。

初中英语现在完成时详解

现在完成时 一、现在完成时构成 构成:现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成,助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has,其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例,其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下: 1、现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2、表示持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如: I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。 She has been with us since Monday.

①for+时段 ②since+过去一个时间点(译为:自从……以来) ③since+时段+ago ④since+从句(过去时) ⑤It is+时段+since+从句(过去时) Mary has been ill?for three days. I have lived here?since 1998. 注意: since和for的区别 since后接时间点,如1993,last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间,表示“长达多久”,如ten years, a while, two days等。3、表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等,在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此,不能说: He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 4、has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in)?的区别 Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场,可能在路上和已经到) Where is your father?He has gone to Shanghai. Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方) My father has been to Shanghai. Have/has been in:呆了多久(还在所呆的地方) My father has been in Shanghai?for two months. /since two months ago. 5、现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in,但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。不能与when连用。

人教版英语英语现在完成时的用法大全含解析

人教版英语英语现在完成时的用法大全含解析 一、初中英语现在完成时 1.—They say there is a new restaurant near here. —Yes, and it ______ for more than a week. A. has been open B. open C. is opening D. opens 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。——是的,它已经开了一个多星期了。根据 for more than a week ,可知用现在完成时,have/has been done,故选A。 【点评】考查现在完成时,注意识记其标志词。 2.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games. A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生,但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时,瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用,故用延续性动词be。故选D。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。 3.—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest? —Yes, I have. It's fantastic. A. Have, been to B. Have, gone to C. Did, go to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,Tom!你曾经去过鸟巢吗?——是的,我去过。它是极好的。根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句,排除C。have been to+地点名词,去过某地,去了并且回来了;have gone to+地点名词,去了某地,去了还没有回来,在去或者回来的路上。根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了,故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。 4.——Where is Mr. Wang? ——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 【答案】 A

最新外研版八年级英语(下)现在完成时的用法

` 现在完成时的用法 一、表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 例如:你读过那个故事吗?Have you read that story? (―读‖这一动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响为:是否知道故事中的内容)我买了两个苹果。I have bought two apples. (―买‖这一动作发生在过去对现在造成的结果是:拥有两个苹果) (一)、构成:“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词” (二)、句型结构: 肯定式:主语+have/has+ 过去分词+其它。 如:I have just come back from Qinzhou. 否定式:主语+have/ has not + 过去分词+其它。 如:I haven’t seen the TV play. 一般疑问句:Have/ has+ 主语+ 过去分词+其它? 如:Has Jack finished his homework? 回答:肯定:Yes, 主语+ have/has . 否定:No, 主语+ haven’t/ hasn’t. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句? 如:How long have you had the dog ? [当堂检测] 完成下列句子: 1.李明还没看过这本书了。 Liming ______ ______ that book ______. 2. 他去看医生了吗? ______he______ ______ see the doctor? 3. 我非常高兴,因为我通过这次英语考试。 I am very happy, because I ______ ______ the English exam. 4. 你在这等了多久了? ______ ______ ______ you _____ here? 5. 妈妈把那本书弄丢了。 Mum_____ _____that book. 6.你去哪了? Where_____you_____ ?

九年级英语 现在完成时(外研版)

九年级英语现在完成时(外研版) 一、初中英语现在完成时 1.A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:很多游客多次去过扬州,因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。have been to,表示去过某个地方,have gone to,表示去了某地,还没回来。many times是很多次,游客们应该是去过很多次,用have/has been to+地点,由于主语是复数,助动词用have,故选A。 【点评】考查现在完成时,注意have been to表示去过回来了,have gone to表示去了还没回来。 2.All the skirts .They very well. A. sold out;are sold B. sell out;have sold C. have been sold out;sell D. have sold out;sell 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。故选C。 【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。 3.—How many letters you to your mother? —109 in all, since 2016. A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你给你妈写了多少封信?——从2016年起,总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词,且主语是you,则应填写have written,故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。 4.—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She Wuhan. She'll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——Catherine在哪里?我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she,所以用has,排除C、D。A.已经去了某地,在去的路上,还没有回来;B.已经去过某地,表示去了某地,并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来,故选A。

现在完成时的基本用法

现在完成时讲解与练习 (一)现在完成时的基本用法 (1)强调动作是从过去持续到现在,并有可能继续持续下去。 (2)强调对现在的影响或结果,此用法容易和一般过去时混淆。两者的区别是:一般过去时有动作发生的时间点,即过去某一时间发生某一动作;现在完成时则没有,即不强调是哪个时间点发生的动作,而强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。 (3)在过去不确定的时间里发生的动作,但是结果对现在有影响。一、现在完成时的构成 (一)肯定式 主语+助动词have /has +过去分词+其它 说明:这里的have /has是助动词,没有什么具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用has,其余人称一律用have。has,have的缩略式分别为's或've。规则动词过去分词的构成与过去式的构成方式一样,不规则动词可参看不规则动词表。实例: 1)I've just copied all the new words .我刚抄写了所有的生词。(表示不要再抄了) 2)She has lost her books .她丢失了她的书。(表示到目前为止还没有找到) (如果用过去时:She lost her books . 则强调书是过去丢的这一动作,而不知现在有没有找到) 3)We've just cleaned the classroom .我们刚好打扫了教室。(表明现在教室是干净的) (二)否定式 主语+助动词have /has+not+过去分词+其它 说明:现在完成时构成否定句时,只需在助动词have /has后面加not就行。have not,has not的缩略式分别为haven't ,hasn't。另外,肯定句中有some,already时,改为否定时要分别改成any,yet。实例: 1)I haven't finished my homework yet.我还没有完成我的作业。 2)She hasn't travelled on a train .她没有坐火车旅行过。 3)We have never spoken to a foreigner.我们从来没有和外国人说过话。注:有时not可以用never代替,表示“从来没有”的意思。又如:

人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时完整归纳

人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时完整归纳 一、初中英语现在完成时 1.He has studied in our school __________. A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时,和for+段时间连用,since+过去时间和现在完成时连用,in+段时间和一般将来时连用,故选B。 【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。 2.—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 3.All the skirts .They very well. A. sold out;are sold B. sell out;have sold C. have been sold out;sell D. have sold out;sell 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。故选C。 【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。 4.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy? —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice. A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你认为《金银岛》怎么样?——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了,故此处用现在完成时,故为have read,故选B。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。

初中英语现在完成时专题训练答案

初中英语现在完成时专题训练答案 一、初中英语现在完成时 1.He has studied in our school __________. A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时,和for+段时间连用,since+过去时间和现在完成时连用,in+段时间和一般将来时连用,故选B。 【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。 2.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:---你觉得北京怎么样,瑞得小姐?---我不知道,我没有去过那儿。短语:have been to去过某地(已经返回);have gone to去了某地(尚未返回),根据句意,故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析,区分have been to与have gone to,理解句子,根据语境判断答案。 3.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。 4.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy? —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice. A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你认为《金银岛》怎么样?——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了,故此处用现在完成时,故为have read,故选B。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。 5.—They say there is a new restaurant near here.

现在完成时的基本用法

现在完成时的基本用法 1、现在完成时表示影响 Hehasleftthecity.他已离开这个城市。(结果:他不在这个城市。) Someonehasbrokenthewindow.有人把窗户打破了。(结果:窗户 仍破着。) Ihavelostmypen.我把钢笔丢了。(结果:我现在无钢笔用。) Hehasfinishedhiswork.他把工作做完了。(结果:他现在可以做其他的事了。) 2、现在完成时表示持续 该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作或开始的状语在过去并未完成或结束,而是一直持续到现在,并且有可能继续下去(也 可能到此结束),如汉语说“他在我们学校教书已有30年了”,显 然“他在我们学校教书”是从30年前开始,并且一直教到现在,已 经持续了30年;又如汉语说“自上个星期以来他一直很忙”,显然“忙”是从上个星期开始的,并且这一“忙”就一直忙到现在。如: Hehastaughtinourschoolfor30years.他在我们学校教书已有30 年了。 Hehasbeenbusysincelastweek.自上个星期以来他一直很忙。 Hehasworkedforuseversinceheleftschool.他离开学校以后就一直为我们工作。 3、现在完成时表示重复

即表示从过去某个时间直到现在的这个时间范围内不断重复发生的动作或情况,并且这个不断重复的动作有可能继续下去,也有可能到现在就结束。如: Howoftenhaveyouseenher?你隔多少见她一次? Myfatherhasalwaysgonetoworkbybike.我父亲一向骑车上班。 4、现在完成时表示将来 同一般现在时可以表示将来一样,现在完成时也可以在时间状语从句里表示将来。如: I’llwaituntilhehaswrittenhisletter.我愿等到他把信写完。 Whenyouhaverested,I’llshowyouthegarden.等你休息好之后,我领你看我们的花园。 二、现在完成时的基本定义和句型构成 基本定义 现在完成时有两种用法 1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作。 2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态。 句型构成 基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p) 现在完成时用法 现在完成时用法 ①肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p)(V-ed)+宾语(或者其他). ②否定句:主语+havenot/hasnot+动词的过去分词(p.p)(V-ed)+宾语.

八年级英语现在完成时专项练习

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(完整版)初中英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案

一、单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they what's happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 2、He has been to Shanghai , has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ? A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago 4、The famous writer one new book in the past two years A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、—Our country a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even . A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I it twice . A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When there ? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、—you your homework yet ? —Yes . I it a moment ago . A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish 11、His father the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 12、—Do you know him well ? —Sure .We friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 13、—How long have you here ? —About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 14、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes . A. has begun B. had begun C. has been onD. began 15、It ten years since he left the army .

现在完成时延续性与暂短性动词用法

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英语人教版八年级下册《现在完成时》

现在完成时(复习课) 问候语:(Greetings) 导入:(Leading in)回顾一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时这三种时态的含义,从而引出现在完成时态。一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间点发生的动作或存在的状态。一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 学习目标:(Learning Aims)●现在完成时态(The Present Perfect Tense)的含义,结构及用法。●现在分词的构成及一些不规则动词。学习重,难点:(Learning Difficulties)●现在完成时的结构及用法。●用于现在完成时的一些标志词及时间状语。一些不规则动词。 学习过程:(Learning courses) 一.含义:现在完成时表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态对现在造成的影响。 二.结构:have / has (助动词) + V 过去分词。have / has 在结构中没有实际的含义,不能单独作谓语,必须和后面的动词一起作谓语。has 只用于主语是第三人称单数(he

she it). have 用于主语是其他人称(I we you you they). Exercises : 选用have has填空。1. I_have___ told him the news. 2. She_ has ___come back from back.. 3. You __have__won the game. 三.否定结构:主语+ haven’t / hasn’t +V过去分词+ 其他。疑问结构:Have / has + 主语+ V过去分词+ 其他。肯定回答:Yes ,主语+ have / has . 否定回答:No ,主语+ haven’t / hasn’t . Exercises: 按要求改写下面句子。 1.They have bought a computer. 改为否定句)_________________________________________________. 2.He has lost his book.(先改为一般疑问句,再作肯定回答与否定回答) __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 四.标志词:already( 已经) ,just(刚刚,刚才),ever(曾经never(从来没有),yet (还没)。for +(时间段),e.g. for three years. Homework:Finish test papers. 教学反思:

仁爱九年级英语现在完成时练习及答案

现在完成时专项练习及答案 一、用“for”或“since”填空。 1999 one year Saturday 10 o’clock last weeks two weeks 10 hours ago he was born two months ago over five days we came here last year 二、单项选择 ( ) Beijing twice. It’s so beautiful. A.have gone to B. have been to C. has been to B. went ( ) long has Maria been a nurse ---- . A.Since two years ago B. Since two years C. For two years age D. In 2002 ( ) hasn’t finished his homework . A.already B. ever C. nevver D. yet ( ) film for half an hour. All of us are late. A. has begun B. has on C. has been on D. began

( ) long have you China ---For three years. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2111034113.html,e back B. been away from C. left D. be away from ( ) have been to American, so I know only a little about it. A. already B. ever C. never D. yet ( ), will you go to see the film “ ” this evening ---No, I won’t. I it already. A.saw B. have seen C. has seen D. will see ( ) me, is Sally here ---Sorry, she Beijing on business. A.has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. have gone to ( ) some books they were interested in science. A.have bought, since B. have bought, for B.C. have had, since D. have had, for ( ) you ever been to Qingdao --- . I’ve never been there before. A.Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn’t ( ) weather is very cold these days. I a cold for a few days.

【初中英语】现在完成时知识点总结

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语)Mr. Smith has been in China for 10 years.史密斯先生在中国待过10年了。 (含义:他待的时间够长的了,他对中国的情况很熟了,或者他的中文自然讲得很棒了。 )Jane has stayed in Shanghai for 3 days.珍妮在上海待了两天。 (含义:珍妮待在上海的时间短,对这里的情况还很不熟悉,或者她不应该马上离开,应该多玩几天。 )I have taught English for 10 years.我已经教英语10年了。 (含义:我教英语的时间已经非常长了,有丰富的教学经验了。 )模仿造句:1.简(Jane)已经在杭州住了8年了。 2.我妈已经在这家公司工作20年了。 3.今天我已经练英语口语2个小时了。 本文作者:丹丹英语(公众号:英语语法学习)本文已获转载授权,版权归作者所有,如需转载,请联系原微信公众号“英语语法学习。

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