安徽省黄山市2019届高三第一次质量检测(一模)英语

高三年级第一次模拟考试英语第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21. Memories from childhood stay with us forever, taking us ________ we have been and will go.A. whatB. howC. whereD. that22. When someone ________，it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again.A. thanksB. is thankedC. was thankedD. thanked23. As to Gaokao reform, the spokesman had a sincere conversation with journalists, the press release of ________ has already been made public.A. whomB. whichC. whenD. where24. When you cast a ____ for others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities.A. glanceB. doubtC. shadowD. vision25. APEC economies will continue to ________ food security needs, and how best to meet them through policy action.A. satisfyB. assessC. overlookD. remove26. ____ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.A. OnceB. IfC. BecauseD. Unless27. I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________.A. should doB. should have beenC. should beD. should have done28. Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices ____ in the world.A. heardB. having heardC. hearingD. to be heard29. —It's a complete mess. Where are the kitchen table tops?—At the back. We ________ them by 7 pm this evening.A. are placingB. have placedC. will be placingD. will have placed30. If you manage to survive the crisis, think about how it will help you ________ new challenges.A. give upB. take upC. hold upD. put up31. The life you live will expand or shrink ________ the measure of courage you display.A. in proportion toB. in place ofC. in competition withD. in return for32. —I will go on a diet tomorrow.—________. You've said that over a million times.A. Take your timeB. I don't enjoy myselfC. Beg your pardonD. I don't buy it33. More employers now offer fresh college graduates ___jobs, hoping to seek out experienced candidates.A. contemporaryB. temporaryC. permanentD. primitive34. Anne lost her wallet and Mother wasn't surprised that ____as she was too careless.A. she was soB. so was sheC. so did sheD. she did so)35. —How come Joan hasn't typed the report yet?—Oh, my dear lady, take it easy. She is ________ in computer operation.A. a green handB. a black sheepC. a dark horseD. a blue stocking第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

黄山市2019届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分： 150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。

1.What does the man probably like?A. Playing basketball.B. Playing football.C. Swimming.2.What does the man mean?A. Jane is eager to return home.B. Jane is on her way home.C. Jane won’t spend Christmas at home.3.What does the woman do?A. An engineer.B. An editor.C. A teacher.4.What does the man want to borrow?A.A ruler.B. A pencil.C. A pen.5.What can we learn about the man？A.He missed the lecture completely.B.He was late for the lecture.C.He attended the lecture on time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1.A ．Worried.B ．Angry.C ．Surprised.D ．Delighted.2. Who has probably arrived?A ．The man’s dad.B ．The man’s sister.C ．The man’s friend.3. What is the man doing?A ．Placing an order.B ．Learning to cook.C ．Paying the bill.4. How did the man probably get here?A ．By taxi.B ．On foot.C ．By car.5. What might the woman be good at?A ．Looking after kids.B ．Taking care of elderly people.C ．Teaching people how to find a job.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the woman want Peter to do?A ．Drive her to the airport.B ．Help her with the bag.C ．Call a taxi for her.2. At what time will the woman’s flight take off?A ．2:00 pm.B ．3:00 pm.C ．4:00 pm.7. 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。

1.A ．To ask for her help.B ．To apply for the entry for the competition.C ．To take back his copy of drawing.D ．To confirm the name of his tutor.2.A ．Improving the designs of saving energy.B ．Designing a typical domestic kitchen appliance.C ．Developing a new use for the existing technology.D ．Adopting different approaches to existing problems.3.A ．They don’t sell well.B ．They don’t look appealing.C ．They often cost too much.D ．They vary in appearance.4.A ．To push a button.B ．To turn on the dishwasher.C ．To decorate the pool.D ．To break the glass.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2024届安徽省黄山市高三毕业班第一次质量检测（一模）英语试题(3)一、听力选择题1.A．Tongue-tied.B．Confident.C．Absent-minded.D．Shy.2.A．Go home soon.B．Borrow the typewriter.C．Visit the woman.D．Read the woman’s paper.3.A．She lost her car.B．She drove here.C．Something was wrong with her car.D．She broke the traffic rules.4.A．He is lining up.B．He is jumping the queue unknowingly.C．He is complaining of the long queue.D．He is standing behind the woman.5. What does the woman mean?A．John doesn’t put his ideas into practice.B．John doesn’t like dreaming.C．John has too few dreams.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. How much will the man need to pay?A．About $ 15.B．About $ 20.C．About $ 30.2. When can the man pick up his shoes?A．At5:00thisafternoon.B．At 2: 00 tomorrow afternoon.C．At 4:30 tomorrow afternoon.3. What is the man satisfied with?A．The quick service.B．The quality.C．The price.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2019-2020学年安徽长丰县黄山中学高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt’s a tempting habit for them to look at their smartphone rather than make eye contact with someone. There is so much to look at: photographs, social media feeds, messages and emails. No wonder they are glued to their screens. But is it good for them?There have been many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight. Some people feared staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted. This is a particular concern for children and young people, who spend a higher percentage of time using electronic devices. BBC reporter, Rory Jones, says, “There is enough evidence that no matter how long teenagers are spending looking at screens, they come across information about issues such as anorexia and self-harm that could prove damaging to their mental health.”But a new study says time in front of computers and phones might not be as bad for young people as many think. Research by the Oxford Internet Institute examined data from more than 17,000 teenagers in theUK,Irelandand theUnited States. Their study concluded that most links between life satisfaction and social media use were tiny, accounting for less than 1% of a teenager’s wellbeing. Professor Przybylski, director of research, said, “99.75% of a person’s life satisfaction has nothing to do with their use of social media.” The research found that family, friends and school life all had a greater impact on wellbeing.So, does this mean young people can spend longer looking at social media? TheOxfordresearchers are confident about its findings and that any connection between screen time and mental health is very small. Dr. Max Davie, officer for health improvement at theRoyalCollege, calls the study a “small first step”, but he says there are other issues to explore, such as screen time’s interference(干预) with other important activities like sleep, exercise and time with family or friends. Perhaps for now, the “right” amount of screen time is only a matter of personal judgement.1. What is people’s common belief concerning screen time?A. Looking at screens does harm to young people.B. Screen time provides a chance for teenagers to learn.C. Most teenagers get near-sighted due to looking at screens.D. A small amount of time online does little harm to teenagers.2. What can we learn from the new study by the Oxford Internet Institute?A. Screen time has a great influence on people’s daily activities.B. The right amount of the screen time is related to its content.C. There is a close link between social media and self-satisfaction.D. Social bonds play a more significant role in people’s wellbeing than social media.3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A science fiction.B. A science magazine.C. A research paper.D. An economics book.BFor most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists—that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man is man. Thus man was defined as a rational(理性的) being, as a social animal, an animal that can make tools, or a symbol-making animal.More recently, this traditional view has begun to be questioned. One reason for this change was the increasing emphasis given to the historical approach to man. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our time is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in common something that can be called “human nature.” The historical approach was strengthened, particularly in the United States, by studies in the field of cultural anthropology (人类学). The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text. Another factor contributing to the tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that the concept has so often been abused as a shield(盾牌) behind which the most inhuman acts are committed. In the name of human nature, for example, Aristotle and most thinkers up to the eighteenth century defended slavery. Or in order to prove the rationality and necessity of the capitalist form of society, scholars have tried to make a case for acquisitiveness, competitiveness, and selfishness as natural human characters. Popularly, one refers cynically（愤世嫉俗地）to “human nature” in accepting the inevitability of such undesirable human behavior as greed, murder, cheating and lying.Another reason for disbelief about the concept of human nature probably lies in the influence of evolutionary thinking. Once man came to be seen as developing in the process of evolution, the idea of a substance which iscontained in his essence seemed untenable. Yet I believe it is precisely from an evolutionary standpoint that we can expect new insight into the problem of the nature of man.4. Most philosophers believed that human nature ________.A. is the quality distinguishing man from other animalsB. consists of competitiveness and selfishnessC. is something partly innate and partly acquiredD. consists of rationality and undesirable behavior5. The traditional view of “human nature” was strongly challenged by ________.A. the emergence of the evolutionary theoryB. the historical approach to manC. new insight into human behaviorD. the philosophical analysis of slavery6. According to the passage, anthropologists believe that human beings ________.A. have some characters in commonB. are born with diverse culturesC. are born without a fixed natureD. change their characters as they grow up7. The author mentioned Aristotle, a great ancient thinker, in order to ________.A. emphasize that he contributed a lot to defining the concept of “human nature”B. show that the concept of “human nature” was used to justify social evilsC. prove that he had a profound influence on the concept of “human nature”D. support the idea that some human characters are inherited.CNowadays organic food hasbecome a fashion. Organic food sales reached a record of $ 45.2 billion in 2017, making it one of the fastest-growing parts of American agriculture. Some people may buy organic food for these reasons like resource cycling and biodiversity, but most people may choose organic food because they think it's healthier. While a small number of studies have shown relationships between eating organic food and reducing risks of being ill, no studies, up to now, have answered the question whether eating organic food can improve health.According to the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA), organic food does not suggest anything about health. In 20155 Miles McEvoy, then chief of the National Organic Program for the USDA, refused to admit any health benefits of organic food, saying the question has nothing to do with the National Organic Program. Instead, the USDA thinks that organic refers to a production method that increases cycling of resources keeps ecological balance, and protects biodiversity.I'm an environmental health scientist who has spent over 20 years studying pesticides that do harm to human beings. Several years ago, I was part of the study on whether an organic diet can reduce pesticide exposure. This study focused on a group of pesticides which have always been harmful to children's brain development. We found that children who ate traditional diets had nine times higher exposure to these pesticides than children who ate organic diets.Last month, I published a small study that suggested a path forward to answering the question whether eating organic food actually improves health. My study got a lot of attention. While the results were novel, they didn't answer the big question. As I toldThe New York Timesin 2003, “What does this really mean for the safety of my kids? But we don't know. Nobody does. It was true then, and it's still true now.”8. Why do most people prefer to buy organic food?A. For its health benefits.B. For biodiversity.C. For its delicious taste.D. For resource cycling.9. What does the USDA suggest about organic food?A. It can improve people's health.B. It is produced in an environment-friendly way.C. It can reduce risks of being ill.D. It has nothing to do with the National Organic Program.10. What can be concluded from the author's study?A. Pesticides don't harm children's brain.B. Traditional diets benefit people's health.C. Organic diets can reduce pesticide exposure.D. The results are meaningful to children's safety.11. What is the best title for the text?A.What Is Organic Food?B. Is Organic Food Healthier?C. How Should We Avoid Pesticides?D. What Are the Benefits of Organic Food?DWhen 36-year-old J Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding, the only trouble he expected to have was his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time. However, the 340-pound skateboarder soon realizedthatwas the least of his problems.Duran's problems began before he even stepped on a skateboard. He couldn't find anything for fat skaters. What Duran did find was a belief that plus-size people should not be skating. Determined to do something to change the image(形象) of plus-size people in sports, Duran set up Chub Rollz—a skating and skateboarding community for overweight skaters. He knew that not only did he need to get back into it to prove people wrong, but he needed to create a safe space where others can haverepresentation as well.To encourage plus-size people to take part in the fun sport, Duran created a list of recommended products for fat skaters. He also hosted roller skating and skateboarding classes to teach beginners.After an article about his thoughts in the San Francisco Chronicle, Duran received lots of messages from strangers thanking him for giving them the courage to take up skateboarding. He has also been contacted by some skateboarding brands offering to create larger clothing sizes and beenoffered free equipment by skating organizations like "Skate Like a Giri ".Though encouraged, Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to remove body image stereotypes(刻板印象).“I want to see more changes in communities. Maybe skate shops create a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters. Or boards are made in a variety of strengths and sizes—everyone is making thinner, lighter products, but sometimes we need those heavy-duty choices to stay available," he explains.For those hesitant of taking up their desired activity due to their body size, Duran has this to say:“Be kind to yourself. Just because you don't see it doesn't mean you can't be it.”12. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The skateboard.B. His hobby.C. His ability.D. The time.13. Why did Duran found Chub Rollz?A. To realize his childhood dream.B. To help plus-size people lose weight.C. To fight for the equal right for fat people.D. To change people's impression of the fat in sports.14. Which word can best describe Duran?A. Generous.B. Inspiring.C. Adaptable.D. Talented.15. Which is most likely Duran's belief?A. Everyone has a gift for sports.B.No one is too fat to enjoy sports.C. Fat people do deserve social concern.D. Skateboarding is most suitable for fat people.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届安徽省黄山市高三一模考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分： 150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。

1.What does the man probably like?A. Playing basketball.B. Playing football.C. Swimming.2.What does the man mean?A. Jane is eager to return home.B. Jane is on her way home.C. Jane won’t spend Christmas at home.3.What does the woman do?A. An engineer.B. An editor.C. A teacher.4.What does the man want to borrow?A.A ruler.B. A pencil.C. A pen.5.What can we learn about the man？A.He missed the lecture completely.B.He was late for the lecture.C.He attended the lecture on time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2024届安徽省黄山市高三毕业班第一次质量检测（一模）英语试题一、听力选择题1. What does the man say about the woman?A．She has strong will.B．She works hard.C．She is a top-class athlete.2. Who organized the party?A．Eric.B．Janet.C．Sandy.3. What did the woman do?A．She parked her car.B．She went shopping with Lily.C．She kept an appointment to accompany Lily.4. What does the woman think of making grape wine?A．Time-wasting.B．Enjoyable.C．Difficult.5. What is the woman most probably?A．A tour guide.B．A waitress.C．A bus conductor.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A．At school.B．At the zoo.C．At an amusement park.2. Why is Lisa surprised?A．John was busy.B．John arrived late.C．John changed his mind.3. Why did John lie to Lisa?A．He wanted to come alone.B．He was afraid of roller coasters.C．He wanted to give her a surprise.4. What does John say about Lisa?A．Considerate.B．Brave.C．Reliable.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

黄山市2019届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1.What does the man probably like?A. Playing basketball.B. Playing football.C. Swimming.2.What does the man mean?A. Jane is eager to return home.B. Jane is on her way home.C. Jane won’t spend Christmas at home.3.What does the woman do?A. An engineer.B. An editor.C. A teacher.4.What does the man want to borrow?A.A ruler.B. A pencil.C. A pen.5.What can we learn about the man？A.He missed the lecture completely.B.He was late for the lecture.C.He attended the lecture on time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2019年安徽省黄山市高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）What does the man probably like？A．Playing basketball．B．Rock﹣climbing．C．Swimming．2．（1.5分）What does the man mean？A．Jane is eager to return home．B．Jane is on her way home．C．Jane won't spend Christmas at home．3．（1.5分）What does the woman do？A．An engineer．B．An editor．C．A teacher．4．（1.5分）What does the man want to borrow？A．A ruler．B．A pencil．C．A pen．5．（1.5分）What can we learn from the conversation？A．The man missed the lecture completely．B．The man was late for the lecture．C．The man doesn't attend the lecture．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Why is Sam back home early today？A．He doesn't feel very well．B．Allan will help him with his math．C．His teachers will have a meeting．（2）What will Sam help his mother do？A．Do the dishes．B．Wash the potatoes．C．Cut the tomatoes．7．（3分）（1）Where does this conversation probably take place？A．On an airplane．B．On the subway．C．On a city bus．（2）Why is the woman embarrassed？A．She can't help the man．B．She finds the man attractive．C．She has to ask the man to put his shoes back on．8．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman like to do on the Big Beach？A．Sit in the sun．B．Watch the waves．C．Observe the seabirds．（2）When do the speakers plan to leave？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．（3）How will the speakers go to the beach？A．By bus．B．By car．C．By bike．9．（6分）（1）What is the woman？A．An actress．B．A producer．C．A hostess．（2）What does George probably like to do least？A．Make movies．B．Do commercials．C．Act in plays．（3）What do many actors do according to George？A．They act in bad movies for higher payment．B．They produce films besides acting．C．They do TV and radio ads．（4）What does George think of the life in Los Angeles？A．It's cheap．B．It's a little dear．C．It's uncomfortable．10．（6分）（1）What was the speaker's first job？A．Shinning shoes．B．Washing plates．C．Cleaning tables．（2）What was one of the speaker's father's standards？A．The speaker must work six days a week．B．The speaker should never be late for work．C．The speaker must study hard in his spare time．（3）What did the speaker ask his father to do one day？A．To pay him for his work．B．To give his friends free drinks．C．To let him have meals in the restaurant．（4）Why did the speaker's father refuse his request？A．The speaker had made some mistakes．B．The speaker had failed to meet the requirements．C．The speaker's father thought it was the speaker who should pay．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）The International V oluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year．Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4﹣5 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks．These young people are joined by 4﹣5 young people from 3﹣4 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in asafe environment．Example Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1Location：IrelandOther nationalities：Ireland，Spain，Italy，HungaryTheme：Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities ﹣exploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues．The group will also learn about the eco﹣village as an example of a community and take part in team﹣building activities．Youth Exchange 2Location：FranceOther nationalities：Bulgaria，Italy，FranceTheme：Organic gardening & continual living．This project will take place in a natural park，where the group will take part in gardening activities and games / workshops about continuous development．Youth Exchange 3Location：MacedoniaOther nationalities：Serbia，Turkey，IrelandTheme：Foster （培养）social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities．Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities．Youth Exchange 4Location：ItalyOther nationalities：Italy，Bulgaria，GreeceTheme：A social﹣environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship．Over 10 days，the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment．（1）What do you focus on when traveling in France？A．Gardening workB．Civil rightsC．Developing social inclusionD．Rebuilding communities（2）If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can take part in．A．Youth Exchange 1B．Youth Exchange 2C．Youth Exchange 3D．Youth Exchange 4（3）Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with？A．SpainB．ItalyC．IrelandD．France12．（8分）Is smile just a facial expression？Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure，affection，and friendliness，but also the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything．A Chinese saying runs："Never hit a person who is smiling at you．" It is a time﹣proven fact that smile is a language all its own﹣a universal language﹣understood by the people of every nation in the world．We may not speak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors，but we smile in the same tongue．We need no interpreter for thus expressing love，happiness，or good will．One day while shopping in a small town in southern California，it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine．He seemed quite unfriendlyand not at all concerned about my intended purchase．I bought nothing，and marched angrily out of the store．On the outside stood a young man in his early twenties．His expressive brown eyes met and held mine，and in the next instant a beautiful，brilliant smile covered his face．The magic power of that smile made all bitterness within me melt，and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding．"Beautiful day，isn't it？" I remarked，in passing．Then，obeying an impulse（冲动），I turned back．"I really owe you a debt of gratitude，" I said softly．His smile deepened，but he made no attempt to answer．A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby．The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly．"Carlos，he no speak English，" she volunteered．"You want I should tell him something？" At that moment I felt changed．Carlos' smile had made a big person of me．My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tall．"Yes，" my reply was enthusiastic and sincere，"tell him I said，‘Thank you!''' "Thank you？" The woman seemed slightly confused．I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave．"Just tell him that．" I insisted．"He'll understand，I am sure!"Oh，what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again，I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning．From that day on，I became smile﹣conscious，and I practice the art diligently，anywhere and everywhere，with everybody．（1）The writer marched angrily out of the store because．A．he bought nothingB．he was unlucky to meet with a rigid clerkC．he was unfriendlyD．he conflicted with the clerk in the store（2）What do you think of the woman？A．Curious and sincere with good English．B．Helpful and curious with poor English．C．Enthusiastic and diligent with good English．D．Warm﹣hearted and diligent with poor English．（3）In the following paragraph，the writer may mention．A．how he used smile to solve problemsB．how hard he tried to look for the young manC．the lesson Carols had taught himD．how he became a big person of ten feet tall（4）What is the best title for the passage？A．A rigid clerk．B．A powerful smile．C．A helpful woman．D．An impressive young man．13．（8分）We all have some people whom we respect very much，like our family members，our friends or our teachers．Respect often means different things to different people．There are several aspects that many people can agree on，though．For example，at its most basic level，respect means being kind and considerate to others．Respect can take many forms．Don't make fun of others．Put yourself in other people's shoes and think about how they feel．Remember the Golden Rule：treat others the same way you'd want to be treated．Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions．Friendship，love，and even basic communication must all start with respect．Everyone wants to be respected．To get respect，though，you must also show respect for others．It's always a two﹣way street．You can't be impolite to others and expect respect in return．It's easy to show respect．Be polite．Look for the best in people rather than concentrating on their mistakes．Show compassion to others and try to put their interests before your own．Make others comfortable when they're uneasy．Help out whenever you can．When you pay it forward，amazing things can happen．And be respectful to everyone．The world is an unbelievably huge place filled with billions of people，each one of whom is unique and special．And they all deserve your respect!Be careful，though．Not everyone will show you respect all the time．In fact，you'llprobably see examples of impolite behaviour each and every day．How you respond to impolite behaviour，though，can make a huge difference．If you choose to respond to impolite behaviour by acting rudely yourself，you've gained nothing．You've only continued the pattern of impolite behaviour and set a bad example．Instead，act respectfully and set a good example．Consistently acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example!（1）According to the Golden Rule，．A．you'd better walk in others' shoesB．you can't play jokes on other peopleC．you should pay attention to your feelingsD．the way you are treated depends on yourself（2）By saying "It's always a two﹣way street" in Paragraph 4，the writer probably wants to tell us ""．A．People should respect each otherB．It is always safe to walk in the streetC．Some leave and others come backD．There is only one street to go through（3）The fifth paragraph is mainly written to tell us．A．where to find respectB．how to correct mistakesC．when to help others in timeD．how to show respect for others（4）According to the passage，what should we do if someone is impolite to us？A．Show him/her true respect．B．Leave him/her alone．C．Be kind to him/her sometimes．D．Set a special example to others．14．（8分）Food is extremely important to us human beings and rice is one of the main food in the world．Australian researchers have discovered a way to genetically engineer rice which wouldprovide significant health benefits to more than half the world's population．A study undertaken at the University of Tasmania，published in a respected journal of the National Academy of Sciences，discovered a method to increase the resistant starch （抗性淀粉）content in rice，making it more digestible and leading to lower rate of diabetes （糖尿病）and overweight．Steven Smith，the lead author of the study and a foreign expert for the Chinese government who has been appointed to work on crop improvement projects by the Chinese Academy of Sciences，said increasing the higher resistant starch content gave this "designer" rice many added health benefits．"We have discovered that we can increase the amount of resistant starch in cooked rice，which could provide health benefits for a large number of people in Asia and beyond，" Smith said in a media release on Friday．"The same approach can be adapted for use in other cereals，including wheat．Not only can it have benefits for diabetes and obesity，but also for disorders of the bowel（肠）including cancer．"Rice is the main food for more than half the world's population，providing much of the world with most of their calories．Smith said that as the rate of diabetes and obesity in Asian countries continued to grow，his "designer" rice could provide a way to limit health problems．"Not only does resistant starch reduce the possibility of a ‘sugar hit' but it also reduces the appetite and promotes the growth of the healthy germs．" Smith said．Smith divides his time between the University of Tasmania and his research lab in Beijing where he hopes to make significant advance in sustainable （可持续的）living．（1）What do we know about the study？A．It is part of Chinese crop improvement projects．B．It will have a significant effect on crop researches．C．It was jointly（联合地）carried out by Australia and China．D．It helps solve the food problem for over half of the world's population．（2）Based on the text，the resistant starch．A．exists in large amounts in cooked riceB．decreases the possibility of a "sugar hit" and provides more caloriesC．is helpful in digestion and lowers the rate of overweight and diabetesD．increases people's appetite and improves the growth of healthy germs（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to．A．resistant starchB．cooked riceC．the approachD．media release（4）Where does this text probably come from？A．An environmental report．B．A medical journal．C．An engineering textbook．D．An agricultural magazine．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Dream is strength．The strength can bring us wherever we want to get to and it can bring us a lot of wonders on our way to the place in our dreams．Dream is beauty．Maybe you can see the things full of magic and maybe you will be moved by your own dream．（1）．But should we have our life without dreams？Of course not．Everyone has his dreams and dreams are especially important to teenagers．As teenagers，you have many dreams．These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize．Or they can be small，for example，you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class．（2），what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream come true？Andrew Matthews，an Australian writer，tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life．（3），or that it is impossible for you to become a writer．（4）．In fact，everyone can fulfill his dream．The first thing you must do is remember what your dream is．Don't let it leave your heart．Keep telling yourself what you want．Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream is made up of many small dreams．You must never give up your dreams．（5）．But the biggest one comes from yourself．You need to decide what is the most important and face all these difficulties bravely．A．These kinds of thoughts stop you realizing your dreamsB．There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreamsC．Once you find a dreamD．You may think you're not very good at some school subjectsE．Both big dreams and small ones are very important to our livesF．The world is so real that the dreams seem weakG．Your talent is one of the most important factors in living your dreams第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）You never know what nature has prepared for you as a gift．Years ago，when walking alone on a beach in remote southwest Florida，I was so（1）to hear splashes （水溅声）coming from the water．As I walked in the（2）of the sounds，I sawa manatee（海牛）show its head out of the water，（3） a great snuffling（带鼻音的）breath．It seemed that it was in （4）and trying to get out of it．I'd never seen a（5）like this before．I wanted to ask for help，but there was no one（6）．So I went into the shallow water and went toward the animal．I came （7）enough to make out the manatee．Then，a second manatee，much smaller，appeared beside it．（8），the other manatees were also moving toward me．Soon Iwas（9）by several manatees．I could clearly see the larger manatee（10）the little one up with her flipper（鳍状肢）and pushed it to the surface beside me．As the two slipped underwater，two other manatees moved up from behind，one on either side，（11）gently against my body as they swam past．They circled and（12）the action，this time（13）by the mother and her baby．I held my hand out touching their back as they passed me．Since they obviously enjoyed touching me，I began（14）each of them as they swam by．I stood there enjoying the scene，（15）to move，until finally the rising tide （16）me back to the shore．Later I knew exactly what took place that morning．The manatees involved me in their celebration of a birth and I was welcome to meet the（17）member of their family．During that unexpected scene，I felt more involved in the rhythms of（18）on our earth than ever．Each year，I head for that（19）for a quiet little birthday picnic on the shore．After all，you never know who might（20）up for your party．（1）A．frustrated B．surprised C．embarrassed D．disappointed （2）A．direction B．condition C．middle D．side（3）A．making out B．putting out C．coming out D．letting out （4）A．force B．trouble C．loss D．action（5）A．look B．feel C．scene D．smell（6）A．in hand B．in sight C．in the way D．in the distance （7）A．close B．soon C．quick D．straight（8）A．Luckily B．Personally C．Unexpectedly D．Sadly（9）A．watched B．surrounded C．attacked D．separated （10）A．turn B．eat C．throw D．hold（11）A．rubbing B．preventing C．surfing D．comforting （12）A．practiced B．changed C．repeated D．showed（13）A．seen B．followed C．taught D．ordered（14）A．moving B．hitting C．catching D．touching （15）A．unwilling B．ready C．unable D．afraid（16）A．invited B．forbade C．forced D．helped（17）A．best B．oldest C．toughest D．newest（18）A．life B．music C．world D．development （19）A．boat B．hill C．beach D．manatee（20）A．build B．show C．look D．step第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）Positive thinking does not mean you have to find every idea absolutely wonderful．It（1）（do）mean you have to be ready to explore an idea and to try and bring out whatever good features it has．The next step might be to find the（2）（weak）in the idea and to try and strengthen them，rather than use them （3）（simple）as an excuse for rejecting the whole idea．Finally，the idea，after it（4）（explore），may not be used because there is a（5）（good）one or because，good（6）it is，it is not suitable．There is（7）（something）wrong with being positive about an idea at first and then（8）（reject）it later，when you see that it won't work．It is easy to be negative and critical and too much talent is wasted in negative thinking．It is time we（9）（show）less respect for this kind of destructive thinking and focused （10）positive thinking more．So remember to think positively．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次．删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分．We live in the countryside．Most of which we see is beauty and nature．One of the exceptions to the beauty is the litter some people throw out their windows as they are driving on the roads．One of the few drawbacks to living in the countryside is that public service，such as litter collection，are little available than they are closer to the city．A helping habit that my family practise regularly are picking up litter in our surroundingarea．We have become so accustomed to do this that my little brother will often say，"There'ssome litter，Daddy，stop the car!" And we would often pull over and pick it up．It may seem strange，and we actually enjoy it．We pick up litter in parks，on sidewalks，practically anywhere．Once I even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to where we live in．He smiled at me and said，"I saw you doing it，and it seemed like the good idea．"第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是学生李华，准备参加"黄山国际登山节"（Huangshan International Mount Climb Day）志愿者招聘活动，活动主办方要求能够熟练运用英语，爱好运动，有一定的志愿者工作经验．请你用英语写一封自荐信．内容包括：1．你的自荐理由．2．你对活动的理解．注意：1．词数100左右．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．开头和结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear sir，Thank you for reading my letter．Yours sincerely，Li Hua2019年安徽省黄山市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）What does the man probably like？A．Playing basketball．B．Rock﹣climbing．C．Swimming．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）What does the man mean？A．Jane is eager to return home．B．Jane is on her way home．C．Jane won't spend Christmas at home．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1.5分）What does the woman do？A．An engineer．B．An editor．C．A teacher．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）What does the man want to borrow？A．A ruler．B．A pencil．C．A pen．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1.5分）What can we learn from the conversation？A．The man missed the lecture completely．B．The man was late for the lecture．C．The man doesn't attend the lecture．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Why is Sam back home early today？A．He doesn't feel very well．B．Allan will help him with his math．C．His teachers will have a meeting．（2）What will Sam help his mother do？A．Do the dishes．B．Wash the potatoes．C．Cut the tomatoes．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略7．（3分）（1）Where does this conversation probably take place？A．On an airplane．B．On the subway．C．On a city bus．（2）Why is the woman embarrassed？A．She can't help the man．B．She finds the man attractive．C．She has to ask the man to put his shoes back on．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman like to do on the Big Beach？A．Sit in the sun．B．Watch the waves．C．Observe the seabirds．（2）When do the speakers plan to leave？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．（3）How will the speakers go to the beach？A．By bus．B．By car．C．By bike．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略9．（6分）（1）What is the woman？A．An actress．B．A producer．C．A hostess．（2）What does George probably like to do least？A．Make movies．B．Do commercials．C．Act in plays．（3）What do many actors do according to George？A．They act in bad movies for higher payment．B．They produce films besides acting．C．They do TV and radio ads．（4）What does George think of the life in Los Angeles？A．It's cheap．B．It's a little dear．C．It's uncomfortable．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBAB【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What was the speaker's first job？A．Shinning shoes．B．Washing plates．C．Cleaning tables．（2）What was one of the speaker's father's standards？A．The speaker must work six days a week．B．The speaker should never be late for work．C．The speaker must study hard in his spare time．（3）What did the speaker ask his father to do one day？A．To pay him for his work．B．To give his friends free drinks．C．To let him have meals in the restaurant．（4）Why did the speaker's father refuse his request？A．The speaker had made some mistakes．B．The speaker had failed to meet the requirements．C．The speaker's father thought it was the speaker who should pay．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ABAC【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）The International V oluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year．Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4﹣5 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks．These young people are joined by 4﹣5 young people from 3﹣4 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in asafe environment．Example Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1Location：IrelandOther nationalities：Ireland，Spain，Italy，HungaryTheme：Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities ﹣exploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues．The group will also learn about the eco﹣village as an example of a community and take part in team﹣building activities．Youth Exchange 2Location：FranceOther nationalities：Bulgaria，Italy，FranceTheme：Organic gardening & continual living．This project will take place in a natural park，where the group will take part in gardening activities and games / workshops about continuous development．Youth Exchange 3Location：MacedoniaOther nationalities：Serbia，Turkey，IrelandTheme：Foster （培养）social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities．Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities．Youth Exchange 4Location：ItalyOther nationalities：Italy，Bulgaria，GreeceTheme：A social﹣environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship．Over 10 days，the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment．（1）What do you focus on when traveling in France？AA．Gardening workB．Civil rightsC．Developing social inclusionD．Rebuilding communities（2）If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can take part in D．A．Youth Exchange 1B．Youth Exchange 2C．Youth Exchange 3D．Youth Exchange 4（3）Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with？BA．SpainB．ItalyC．IrelandD．France【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于广告．主要介绍了几项青年交流项目．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据本则信息中Theme：Organic gardening & continual living 可知主要集中在园艺方面．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据本则信息中A sociaI﹣environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuable development一句，可知，Youth Exchange 4是关于环保的，故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据文章内容，四则信息中三则都包括意大利，故可知青年交流项目在意大利最受欢迎．故选B．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12．（8分）Is smile just a facial expression？Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure，affection，and friendliness，but also the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything．A Chinese saying runs："Never hit a person who is smiling at you．" It is a time﹣proven fact that smile is a language all its own﹣a universal language﹣understood by the people of every nation in the world．We may not speak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors，but we smile in the same tongue．We need no interpreter for thus expressing love，happiness，or good will．One day while shopping in a small town in southern California，it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine．He seemed quite unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase．I bought nothing，and marched angrily out of the store．On the outside stood a young man in his early twenties．His expressive brown eyes met and held mine，and in the next instant a beautiful，brilliant smile covered his face．The magic power of that smile made all bitterness within me melt，and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding．"Beautiful day，isn't it？" I remarked，in。

黄山市2019届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分:150分）注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题吋，先将答案标在试卷上。

录咅内容结束后，你将有两分钟的吋间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19. 15.B.£9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1.What does the man probably like?A.Playing basketball.B. Playing football.C. Swimming.2.What does the man mean?A.Jane is eager to return home.B.Jane is on her way home.C.Jane won't spend Christmas at home.3.What does the woman do?4. What does the man want to borrow?A. A ruler.B. A pencil.C. A pen.5. What can we learn about the man?A. He missed the lecture completely.B. He was late for the lecture ・C. He attended the lecture on time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。