【浙江专版】2019高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练 专题4 语法填空 重点2 从句引导词 含解析

试题习题、尽在百度

仔细审题、认真作答 重点2| 从句引导词

Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)

自查自纠 解题分析 语法讲解

1.I like the second football

match that was held last week. 引导词在定语从句中作主语，指事物用that/which，但当先行词有序数词修饰时只用that不用which，故用that. 引导定语从句的关系代词有：that，which，who，whom，whose，as.他们在句中可作主语、宾语或定语.(1)that指人或物，可作主语、宾语；which指物，可作主语、宾语；非限制性定语从句中和介词后用which不用that；(2)who/whom指人，who作主语，whom作宾语； (3)whose指人或物，作定语；(4)as常指整个句子，可位于句首，常表示“正如……”. 2.I want to buy a dictionary，which is valuable to my

learning. 根据逗号可知为非限制性定语从句，引导词作主语且指物，应用which.

3.Those who want to go to the

museum must be at the school

gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 引导词在定语从句中作主语且指人，应用who.根据those可知不能用that.

4.The book tells stories of the

earthquake through the eyes of

those whose lives were

affected. 引导词在定语从句中作定语且指人，应用whose.

5.As is often the case with

children，Amy was better by

the time the doctor arrived. as引导定语从句可位于句首.

6．This is the place where they

used to take a walk.

7．Do you know the reason

why he was absent yesterday？ 引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，用where.

引导词在定语从句中作原因状语，用why. 引导定语从句的关系副词有when，where，why，他们都在从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因. 试题习题、尽在百度

仔细审题、认真作答 8．I still remember the days

when we stayed in England.

9．Do you still remember the

days that/which we spent in

Qingdao？ 引导词在定语从句中作时间状语，用when.

引导词在定语从句中作spent的宾语，用that/which. 先行词表示时间、地点或原因时，引导词不一定用when，where，why，要依它在从句中作什么成分而定.

10．Do you know the man with

whom Mr.Black talked just

now？ 引导词在介词后，指人用whom. 介词后面的引导词指人时用whom，指物时用which.

Ⅱ.引导名词性从句的连词(连接词、连接代词和连接副词)

自查自纠 解题分析 语法讲解

1.It suddenly occurred to him

that he had left his keys in the

office. It作形式主语，引导词在主语从句中没有任何含义，应用that. 引导名词性从句的连接词包括that，whether/if，它们在从句中不作任何成分，that无任何含义，whether/if意为“是否”，if只能引导宾语从句. 2.We must face the fact that the

war has killed many people. 引导词在同位语从句中没有任何含义，应用that.

3.We still have some doubt

whether they can complete the

task on time. 引导词在同位语从句中不作成分，表示“是否”，应用whether.

4．Who will be invited to the

ceremony hasn't been decided. 引导词在主语从句中作主语且指人，应用who. 引导名词性从句的连接代词包括who，whom，whose，what，which，who(m)ever，whatever，whichever，它们既起引导从句的作用，同时又在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分.需注意what表示“什么”，而5．I think what impresses me

about his painting is the color

he uses. 引导词在主语从句中作主语且指物，应用what.

6．Whoever has helped to save

the drowning boy is worth

praising. 引导词在主语从句中作主语，意为“无论谁”，应用whoever. 试题习题、尽在百度

仔细审题、认真作答 which表示“哪一个”.

7．The best moment for the

football star was when he

scored the winning goal. 引导词在表语从句中作时间状语，应用when. 引导名词性从句的连接副词包括when，where，why，how，它们既起引导从句的作用，同时又在从句中作时间、地点、原因或方式状语. 8．Grandma pointed to the

hospital and said，“That's

where I was born.” 引导词在表语从句中作地点状语，应用where.

9．The exhibition tells us why

we should do something to

stop air pollution. 引导词在宾语从句中作原因状语，应用why.

10．She has known how she

should settle the matter. 引导词在宾语从句中作方式状语，应用how.

Ⅲ.引导状语从句的连词

自查自纠 解题分析 语法讲解

1.On our last hike，we were

told to take a rest when we felt

tired. 表示“当……时候”用when. 引导时间状语从句的连词常见的有：when，while，as，before，after，since，till，until，once，the moment等. 2.John thinks it won't be long

before he is ready for his new

job. It won't be long before ...为固定句型，before引导时间状语从句.

3.I won't see him till/until his

anger has cooled down. 考查not ...until/till句型，until/till引导时间状语从句.

4．If you happen to get lost in

the wild，you'd better stay

where you are and wait for

help. 所填之词引导地点状语从句，用where 地点状语从句通常由where引导.

5．If everyone does his part，the

project will surely be a success. if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”. 引导条件状语从句的连词常见的试题习题、尽在百度

仔细审题、认真作答 6．She says that she'll have to

close the shop

unless business

improves. unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不”. 主要是if和unless.

7．Mark needs to learn Chinese

because his company is

opening a branch in Beijing. 此处强调原因，应用because. 原因状语从句中because强调原因；as，since，now

that指双方都知道的原因.

8．Although/Though/While I

understand your opinion，I

don't agree with you. 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，可用although/though/while. 引导让步状语从句的连词有：although，though，while，even

if/though；as/though用于倒装的让步状语从句.

9．He told us such an

interesting story that we all

laughed. 考查such...that...结构. 结果状语从句主要是so/such ...that ....

10．The students should do the

experiments as they were told. as引导方式状语从句，表示“按照，像……一样”. 引导方式状语从句的连词主要是as.

[语篇填空]

用适当的从句引导词填空.

It was late one morning.I don't remember what it was about，but my husband and

I had a heated argument.I threw a few things in a small suitcase and left home，not

knowing where to go.After driving in circles for several minutes，I stopped at a shop

to buy something.At that time，my daughter called me and told me her dad was

worried about me.But because my anger hadn't left me，I hung up the phone

immediately.