高考英语二轮复习 专题4 语法填空 重点2 从句引导词讲练
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1 重点2| 从句引导词
Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)
自查自纠 解题分析 语法讲解
1.I like the second football
match that was held last week. 引导词在定语从句中作主语，指事物用that/which，但当先行词有序数词修饰时只用that不用which，故用that。 引导定语从句的关系代词有：that，which，who，whom，whose，as。他们在句中可作主语、宾语或定语。(1)that指人或物，可作主语、宾语；which指物，可作主语、宾语；非限制性定语从句中和介词后用which不用that；(2)who/whom指人，who作主语，whom作宾语；
(3)whose指人或物，作定语；(4)as常指整个句子，可位于句首，常表示“正如……”。 2.I want to buy a dictionary，which is valuable to my
learning. 根据逗号可知为非限制性定语从句，引导词作主语且指物，应用which。
3.Those who want to go to the
museum must be at the school
gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 引导词在定语从句中作主语且指人，应用who。根据those可知不能用that。
4.The book tells stories of the
earthquake through the eyes of
those whose lives were
affected. 引导词在定语从句中作定语且指人，应用whose。
5.As is often the case with
children，Amy was better by the
time the doctor arrived. as引导定语从句可位于句首。
6．This is the place where they
used to take a walk.
7．Do you know the reason why
he was absent yesterday？ 引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，用where。
引导词在定语从句中作原因状语，用why。 引导定语从句的关系副词有when，where，why，他们都在从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。
8．I still remember the days
when we stayed in England.
9．Do you still remember the
days that/which we spent in
Qingdao？ 引导词在定语从句中作时间状语，用when。
引导词在定语从句中作spent的宾语，用that/which。 先行词表示时间、地点或原因时，引导词不一定用when，where，why，要依它在从句中作什么成分而定。
10．Do you know the man with
whom Mr.Black talked just
now？ 引导词在介词后，指人用whom。 介词后面的引导词指人时用whom，指物时用which。 2 Ⅱ.引导名词性从句的连词(连接词、连接代词和连接副词)
自查自纠 解题分析 语法讲解
1.It suddenly occurred to him
that he had left his keys in the
office. It作形式主语，引导词在主语从句中没有任何含义，应用that。 引导名词性从句的连接词包括that，whether/if，它们在从句中不作任何成分，that无任何含义，whether/if意为“是否”，if只能引导宾语从句。 2.We must face the fact that
the war has killed many people. 引导词在同位语从句中没有任何含义，应用that。
3.We still have some doubt
whether they can complete the
task on time. 引导词在同位语从句中不作成分，表示“是否”，应用whether。
4．Who will be invited to the
ceremony hasn't been decided. 引导词在主语从句中作主语且指人，应用who。 引导名词性从句的连接代词包括who，whom，whose，what，which，who(m)ever，whatever，whichever，它们既起引导从句的作用，同时又在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。需注意what表示“什么”，而which表示“哪一个”。 5．I think what impresses me
about his painting is the color
he uses. 引导词在主语从句中作主语且指物，应用what。
6．Whoever has helped to save
the drowning boy is worth
praising. 引导词在主语从句中作主语，意为“无论谁”，应用whoever。
7．The best moment for the
football star was when he
scored the winning goal. 引导词在表语从句中作时间状语，应用when。 引导名词性从句的连接副词包括when，where，why，how，它们既起引导从句的作用，同时又在从句中作时间、地点、原因或方式状语。 8．Grandma pointed to the
hospital and said，“That's
where I was born.” 引导词在表语从句中作地点状语，应用where。
9．The exhibition tells us why
we should do something to stop
air pollution. 引导词在宾语从句中作原因状语，应用why。
10．She has known how she should
settle the matter. 引导词在宾语从句中作方式状语，应用how。
Ⅲ.引导状语从句的连词
自查自纠 解题分析 语法讲解 3 1.On our last hike，we were
told to take a rest when we
felt tired. 表示“当……时候”用when。 引导时间状语从句的连词常见的有：when，while，as，before，after，since，till，until，once，the moment等。 2.John thinks it won't be
long before he is ready for
his new job. It won't be long
before ...为固定句型，before引导时间状语从句。
3.I won't see him till/until
his anger has cooled down. 考查not ...until/till句型，until/till引导时间状语从句。
4．If you happen to get lost
in the wild，you'd better
stay where you are and wait
for help. 所填之词引导地点状语从句，用where 地点状语从句通常由where引导。
5．If everyone does his part，the project will surely be a
success. if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 引导条件状语从句的连词常见的主要是if和unless。
6．She says that she'll have
to close the shop unless
business improves. unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不”。
7．Mark needs to learn
Chinese because his company
is opening a branch in
Beijing. 此处强调原因，应用because。 原因状语从句中because强调原因；as，since，now that指双方都知道的原因。
8．Although/Though/While I
understand your opinion，I
don't agree with you. 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，可用although/though/while。 引导让步状语从句的连词有：although，though，while，even if/though；as/though用于倒装的让步状语从句。
9．He told us such an
interesting story that we
all laughed. 考查such...that...结构。 结果状语从句主要是so/such ...that ...。
10．The students should do as引导方式状语从句，表引导方式状语从句的连 4 the
experiments
as
they
were
told.
示“按照，像……一样”。
词主要是as。
[语篇填空]
用适当的从句引导词填空。
It was late one morning.I don't remember what it was about，but my husband and
I had a heated argument.I threw a few things in a small suitcase and left home，not
knowing where
to go.After driving in
circles for several minutes，I stopped at
a shop to buy something.At that time，my daughter called me and told me her
dad was
worried about me.But because my anger hadn't left me，I hung up the phone immediately.
When I went to my car quickly after finishing my purchase，I found a piece of
white paper stuck under my windshield wiper(雨刮器)．A truck pulled up beside me
before I could see the words on the paper clearly.Hanging out of the window was my
husband，beside whom was my lovely daughter.That's why I started laughing.Moved by
