2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破讲义:专题四 语法填空 Word版含答案
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语法填空真题检测(一) 2017年6月浙江高考
Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out
a handful of small __56__ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made
her look closer, and she noticed a __57__ (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy
top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed __58__ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She
thought I had hurt __59__ (I),” says Pahlsson.
Sixteen years __60__ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring __61__ (cook)
a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that
one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls
said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband __62__ (search) the kitchen, checking every
corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says.
She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got __63__ (sweep) into a pile
of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, __64__ it remained until the carrot's
leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was __65__
wonder.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了16年前的戒指失而复得的故事。
56.carrots 考查名词复数。根据空前的“a handful of”可知,此处表示一把小胡萝卜,所以应用carrot的复数形式。
57.shiny/shining 考查形容词。根据空格前的“a”及空格后的名词“object”可知,此处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词,故填shiny或shining。
58.so 考查副词。Pahlsson的尖叫声是如此响亮以至于她的女儿从房子中跑了出来。此处是so ... that ... 结构,表示“如此„„以至于„„”。
59.myself 考查代词。根据语境可知,hurt这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人,故应用I的反身代词形式,意为“她认为我伤了我自己”,故填myself。
60.earlier 考查副词的比较级。此处表示“16年前”,故填earlier“„„之前,先前”。
61.to cook 考查不定式。此处动词不定式表示目的,意为“去掉戒指以做饭”,故填to cook。
62.searched 考查动词的时态。根据本段的基本时态为一般过去时及语境可知,此处应用一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作,故填searched。
63.swept 考查过去分词。根据空格前的“got”及语境可知,此处应填sweep的过去分词形式swept,意为“被扫进”。
64.where 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“the garden”,在从句中充当地点状语,故填where。
65.a 考查冠词。此处表示“一个奇迹”,所以需要用不定代词a表泛指。
语法填空真题检测(二) 2016年10月浙江高考
Magic Touch
From my hotel room window, I could see a large advertisement board with his face
on it: Jason, the Great Magician.
I absentmindedly turned the __56__ (page) of the phone book
and
came across
a city
map.Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets __57__ the hotel to the
opera hall. Not more __58__ a halfhour walk, I thought.
I looked __59__ (quick) at the clock. The show starts in one hour; plenty of time!
I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way
to the show, __60__ (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.
The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about __61__ (begin). I made my way
backstage just __62__ the great magician was putting on his top hat.
“Daddy, I'm so glad to see you,” I __63__ (whisper). “I'm in town for the writer's
class, but I just couldn't miss your show”. I gave him a quick hug and went back into
the seating area, leaving him with a __64__ (surprise) smile. I settled down in the
darkness, and the curtains opened.
Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best __65__ (perform) to this day. 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。看到所住宾馆的外边有身为魔术师的父亲的演出广告,作者来到后台见到了父亲并在台下欣赏了演出。
56.pages 考查名词的数。根据语境可知,此处指翻看电话簿,不止一页,所以用名词复数pages。
57.from 考查介词。此处from与后边的to构成固定搭配,意思是“从„„到„„”。
58.than 考查固定搭配。not more than意思是“不超过”,符合语境。
59.quickly 考查副词。空格处修饰动词looked,所以应用副词quickly。
60.carrying 考查非谓语动词。空格处是伴随状语,且与逻辑主语I之间存在主谓关系,
所以应用carrying。 61.to begin 考查动词不定式。be about to do sth.是固定搭配,意思是“正要做某事,即将做某事”。
62.as/when 考查连词。此处应用as或when引导时间状语从句,意思是“当„„的时候”。
63.whispered 考查动词的时态。此处描述的是作者过去的经历,所以应用一般过去时whispered。
64.surprised 考查形容词。此处表示“带着惊讶的微笑”,应用surprised。surprising表示“令人吃惊的”,不符合语境。
65.performance 考查名词。根据空格前的“the Great Jason's best”可知,此处应用名词形式,表示“这次演出是他迄今为止最好的表演”。
一、从题型特点上研透高考
语法填空旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况,着重考查考生的语言综合运用能力。其“突出语篇,强调运用”的命题思路不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则,也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念。
下面就2017年6月、2016年10月浙江高考以及2017年全国卷Ⅰ的语法填空试题做简单分析:
卷别 体裁 题材 有提示词类题目 无提示词类题目
谓语动词 非谓语动词 词类转换 名词复数 比较等级 代词 连词/固定句式 介词 冠词
2017年6月浙江高考 记叙文 戒指失而复得 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 0 1
2016年10月浙江高考 记叙文 观看父亲的演出 1 2 3 1 0 0 2 1 0
2017年全国卷Ⅰ 说明文 饮食与健康 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
[语法填空考情分析]
语法填空题充分体现了“实词考查为主,虚词考查为辅”的命题原则。命题形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种。
(一)有提示词类
有提示词类题目的考点有:
1.四个必考点:
(1)谓语动词必考一小题,有时会有两小题,涉及动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。常考查一般现在时和一般过去时。
(2)非谓语动词考1~2小题,动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词原则上各考点最多只考一题。
(3)词类转换考1~3小题,其中,形容词变副词经常会考查。
(4)名词的复数形式。
2.两个常考点:比较级和代词it。
(二)无提示词类
无提示词类题目的考点有:
1.一个必考点:连词。
2.两个常考点:冠词、介词。
3.三个可考点:
(1)助动词:构成疑问句或强调谓语动词的do, does, did。
(2)作形式主语和形式宾语的it。
(3)连接性副词:before, ago, however, besides, instead, then, earlier等。
二、从解题技法上破解高考
语法填空题是集知识与能力为一体的综合性题型。在解题时要遵循一定的解题步骤,切忌边读边填、脱离语篇、片面作答。
一 有提示词类题目的解题技巧
1.给出动词原形
当设空处后面给出动词原形时,设空处一般会考查动词的常见时态、常见时态的被动语态或非谓语动词。
(1)考查动词的时态或语态