(江苏专版)2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题一语法专题限时检测(二)形容词、副词和介词(短

1专题限时检测(五) 非谓语动词(共3组，限时20分钟分钟) )[模拟题组一模拟题组一]] 1．(2017·南通市高三一模．(2017·南通市高三一模) )—Mr White, do you have anything________？ —No, nothing. You can take a rest now.A ．type typeB ．typedC ．to typeD ．to be typed解析：选D D 句意：句意：“怀特先生，你有东西要打印吗？”“没有，你现在可以休息一下。

”根据句意可知“东西”是即将被打印，所以用不定式的被动形式作定语。

根据句意可知“东西”是即将被打印，所以用不定式的被动形式作定语。

2．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模) Most of the money for the reconstruction ) Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake s tricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest________from the coming charity concerts.A ．to be collectedB ．having been collectedC ．being collectedD ．to have been collected解析：选A A 句意：地震城镇重建的款项大多数已由政府分配，其余的将通过音乐会筹句意：地震城镇重建的款项大多数已由政府分配，其余的将通过音乐会筹集。

由“the coming c harity concerts”可知表示将来。

charity concerts”可知表示将来。

the rest 与collect 之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式表示将来。

专题限时检测(七) 三大从句(共3组，限时20分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模)There are still many problems to be solved________we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A．before B．onceC．after D．until解析：选A句意：在我们准备长期待在月球之前，还有很多问题要解决。

before“在……之前”，符合语境。

2．(2017·盐城市高三一模) ________you have a vision for the future, your future is threatened to be a repeat of the past.A．If B．WhileC．Unless D．Once解析：选 C 句意：如果对未来没有远景，那么你的未来恐怕只会是对过去的重复。

unless相当于if not。

3．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模) You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow ________you keep it tidy and clean.A．for fear that B．in caseC．on condition that D．even if解析：选 C 句意：只要你保持房间整齐和干净，你是可以把它用来做你明天的俱乐部活动的。

on condition that“只要，以……为条件”，符合语境。

for fear that“担心”；in case“以防万一”；even if“即使”。

4．(2017·常州高三一模) —Do you know anything about the intellectual property law?—Well, ________you produce pirated goods, ________you are against it.A．when; so B．unless; otherwiseC．if; then D．although; yet解析：选 C 句意：“你了解知识产权法吗？”“是的。

专题限时检测(二十六) 任务型阅读(三)(限时24分钟)A(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三三模)Molecules (分子) found on phonesreveal lifestyle secretsWhat does your phone say about you? Molecules found on mobile phones reveal an astonishing amount of information about the owner's health and lifestyle —including their food preferences and medication.Californian scientists found traces of everything from caffeine and spices to skin creams and antidepressants (抗抑郁药物) on 40 phones they tested. We leave traces of molecules, chemicals and bacteria on everything we touch. Even washing hands thoroughly would not prevent the transfer to everyday objects, the researchers said. Using a technique called mass spectrometry (光谱测定), the University of California, San Diego research team tested 500 samples taken from 40 adults' mobile phones and hands. They then compared them with molecules identified in a database and produced a “lifestyle profile” of each phone owner.Dr Amina Bouslimani, an assistant project scientist on the study, said the results were revealing. “By analysing the molecules they left behind on their phones, we could tell if a person is likely to be female, uses high­end cosmetics (化妆品), dyes her hair, drinks coffee, prefers beer to wine, likes spicy food, is being treated for depression, wears sunscreen and bug spray — and therefore likely to spend a lot of time outdoors — all kinds of things，” she said.Most of the molecules are thought to be transferred from people's skin, hands and sweat to their phone. Mosquito repellents (驱蚊剂) and sunscreens were found to stay for a particularly long time on people's skin and phones, even when they had not been used for months. Previous research by the same team found that people who had not washed for three days still had lots of traces of health and beauty products on their skin.The study said the testing method could identify an object's owner without fingerprints. It could also check if patients were taking their medication. Besides, it could provide useful information about a person's exposure to pollution.The researchers now want to find out more about the great quantity of bacteria that cover our skin — and what they reveal about us. Senior author Prof PieterDorrestein said there were at least 1,000 different microbes living on the average person's skin, in hundreds of locations on the body.Molecules (分子) found on phones reveal lifestyle secretsResearch result Your mobile phones convey a large amount of information on your personal health and lifestyle.(1)______ research People who had not washed for three days still had lots of traces of health and beauty products on their skin.Research (2)______ ● Molecules, chemicals and bacteria can be traced on mobile phones (3)________the habit of washing hands thoroughly.●With the help of a(n) (4) ________， researchers tested 500 samples from 40 phones.●(5)________ the samples with molecules identified in a database, scientists produced a “lifestyle profile” of each phone owner.●Based on the (6)________ of the molecules, scientists could tell a person's gender, habits, hobbies, etc.Practical application ●The testing method can tell an object's owner's (7)________ in the absence of fingerprints.●Information about a person's medication can be checked.●How much a person is (8) ________to pollution can be traced.(9)______ research The researchers want to have a better (10) ________of bacteria covering our skin.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

专题限时检测(二十七) 任务型阅读(四)(限时24分钟)A(2017·苏北四市高三一模)Is Cash Becoming Outdated?When he rolls into a gas station to fill his tank, Barkhad Dahir doesn't get out of his car. He pushes a few buttons on his cellphone and within seconds he has paid for the fuel. With the same quick pushes on his phone, he pays for virtually everything he needs: groceries at the supermarket, a few oranges from a market stall, or a cup of sweet milky tea from a café. “Everyone here has his own bank with easy access，” boasts Mr.Dahir. “Even lying in bed, you can be paying your bills.”Electronic payments offer consumers convenience, provide revenue for banks, credit card companies and payment processors, and offer merchants improved cash flow and convenience. “I don't even carry m oney any more，” says Adan Abokor, a democracy activist. “I haven't seen cash for a long time. Almost every merchant, even hawker (小贩) on the street, accepts payment by cellphone. There's no waiting for it and no counting of cash.”The system is impressively simple and secure. Purchases are made by dialing a three­digit number, entering a four­digit PIN, and then entering the retailer's payment number and the amount of money. Both customers and merchants receive text messages to confirm the payment.Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well. The printing and handling of money is expensive. Cash payments can be anonymous and hard to track criminal activities to be conducted in secret. Many governments favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens. The Swedish government has been discussing the removing of cash since 2010.However, some people doubt what members of a cashless society do when the power goes off. Do they choose to barter (物物交换) and rob? Do they sit at home and wait? What happens to people who rely on their cellphones to process money dealings when cell service and the Internet are interrupted? A world affected by terrorism and increasingly violent weather may not yet be ready to aba ndon currency. “Ironically, the day after the largest bank in Norway, DNB, proposed ending all cash dealings, I went to my local grocery store and when I tried to pay by phone, I was told thatI needed to go to the ATM to get cash because the system was broken，” said an interviewee.Other people fear that electronic payments may create security and fraud risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported.Privacy, security and convenience are all important factors in the adoption of electronic payment technology. New technologies which balance and address these factors may enable people to remove cash.Is Cash Becoming Outdated？Passage outline Supporting detailsAn example of electronic payments Barkhad Dahir claims that he can almost purchase (1)________ he needs by using his mobile phone.Reasons for the (2)________ for electronicpayments ·They can be more (3)________ without waiting in line or counting the cash, whose characteristics include (4)________ and simplicity.·They reduce the cost of print ing money and allow the government to (5)________ cash activities.Possible(6)________ of electronic payments ·Some people are (7)________ whether electronic payments can still be effective during times when the power goes off.·There are (8)________ tha t electronic payments may create security and fraud risks.·It is possible that electronic dealings can be (9)________ and reported for illegal use.Conclusion Cash is not (10)________ to be completely replaced unless privacy, security and convenience are balanced and settled.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

（江苏专版）2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题一语法专题限时检测（四）时态和语态专题限时检测(四) 时态和语态(共3组，限时20分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模)—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.—I'm glad we ________them in the years ahead.A．will be operating B．have been operatingC．would be operating D．had been operating解析：选A 句意：“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试。

”“我很高兴我们能在今后的岁月里操作它们。

”时间状语in the years ahead表示将来，结合“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试”，应该用将来进行时，表示按计划将来必定会发生的动作。

2．(2017·南通市高三一模) Quantities of soil________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A．is washed away B．have washed awayC．was washed away D．have been washed away解析：选D 句意：该地区大量的土壤已被冲走，导致了越来越多的自然灾害。

此处强调过去发生的事对现在产生的影响，故应用现在完成时，又因“土壤”与“冲走”之间为被动关系，故应选D。

注意：a quantity of和quantities of后可接复数可数名词或不可数名词，所构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词一般与quantity的单复数形式保持一致。

3．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模)I hope when you come tomorrow, you ________the reading and have something to share.A．did B．are doingC．will be doing D．will have done解析：选D 句意：我希望你明天来的时候，你已经读完了，而且能分享一些内容。

专题限时检测(一) 名词和代词(共3组，限时20分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三一模) In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep ________on the fight against corruption.A．argument B．themeC．reflection D．impression解析：选C 句意：热播剧《人民的名义》深刻地反映了反腐斗争。

reflection“反映，深思”，符合语境。

argument“争论”；theme“主题”；impression“印象”。

2．(2017·扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三联考)China has launched the Tiangong Ⅱ space laboratory on September 15, which will lay a solid ________ for the building of our future manned space station.A．foundation B．basementC．gravity D．emphasis解析：选A 句意：中国于9月15日发射了天宫二号太空实验室，这将为建造我们未来载人空间站打下了坚实的基础。

foundation“基础”；basement“地下室”；gravity“引力”；emphasis“强调”。

3．(2017·无锡高三一模) —Peter, this is Hanna, a famous model from Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. in New York.—How do you do? I'm very delighted to make your ________.A．identification B．acquaintanceC．familiarity D．identity解析：选B 答句句意：你好，很高兴认识你。

英语知识运用组合练(六)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)I ______ to the movies if I had known you were going to.A．went B．had goneC．would go D．would have gone解析：选D 考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果我早知道你要去看电影，我也会去的。

根据句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句应用would have done结构。

故选D。

2．(2017·江苏省高三六校联考)Over the past five years, the Chinese government ________ addressing PM2.5, which is the most critical pollutant for public health.A．have focused on B．has been focused onC．have been focusing on D．has been focusing on解析：选D 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

句意：在过去的五年中，中国政府一直在致力于解决PM2.5的问题，它对于大众的健康是最危险的污染物。

由句子中的时间状语“Over the past five years”和句意可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去，应该用现在完成进行时；句子的主语是the Chinese government，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。

故选D。

3．(2017·江苏省四星级学校4月联考)Only through constant practice can a magician master the ________ and perform it in front of the audience.A．criterion B．knowledgeC．rule D．trick解析：选D 考查名词辨析。

语法项目一│动词时态和语态1.(2017·江苏，31）He's been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn’t qualified B。

hadn't qualifiedC。

doesn’t qualify D。

wasn’t qualifying2.(2016·江苏,22)More efforts，as reported，________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.A。

are made B.will be madeC。

are being made D。

have been made3.(2015·江苏，30)The real reason why prices ________，and still are, too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A。

were B.will beC。

have been D。

had been1.C [句意：他被告知,由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金.此处强调的是“不能获得奖学金”这一客观事实，因此用一般现在时。

］2.B ［句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。

根据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，再结合主语More efforts与动词make之间为被动关系.故答案为B。

］3.A ［句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。

根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查.]一、动词时态1。

专题限时检测（七) 三大从句（共3组，限时20分钟）错误!1．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模）There are still many problems to be solved ________we are ready for a long stay on the Moon。

A．before B．onceC．after D．until解析：选A句意：在我们准备长期待在月球之前,还有很多问题要解决。

before“在……之前",符合语境。

2．（2017·盐城市高三一模) ________you have a vision for the future, your future is threatened to be a repeat of the past.A．If B．WhileC．Unless D．Once解析:选 C 句意：如果对未来没有远景，那么你的未来恐怕只会是对过去的重复。

unless相当于if not。

3．（2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模） You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow ________you keep it tidy and clean。

A．for fear that B．in caseC．on condition that D．even if解析：选C 句意：只要你保持房间整齐和干净，你是可以把它用来做你明天的俱乐部活动的。

on condition that“只要，以……为条件",符合语境。

for fear that“担心”；in case“以防万一”；even if“即使”。

4．（2017·常州高三一模）—Do you know anything about the intellectual property law?—Well， ________you produce pirated goods, ________you are against it.A．when； so B．unless； otherwiseC．if; then D．although； yet解析：选 C 句意：“你了解知识产权法吗?”“是的。

专题限时检测 ( 二十四 ) 任务型阅读 ( 一)(限时 24 分钟 )A(2017 ·苏、锡、常、镇高三三模)When It's Not Quite a Wonderful LifeA 2011 study by researchers might make you think twice about difficult holiday emotions. They followed dozens of bus drivers for two weeks, looking to see whenthey flashed fake versus sincere smiles at their passengers. The results showed that on days when the drivers tried to put on an act and pretend to be in a good mood,their actual moods got worse. This was especially true for women. And anotherresearch suggests that people who really want to be happy actually obtain lesshappiness from positive experiences, apparently because their expectations are too high. Again and again, trying to gain happiness despite no preference seems to have the opposite result.The results of the bus driver study can be explained by researchers Oliver John and James Gross, who found that negative feelings like sadness or anger only intensify when we try to suppress ( 压制 ) them. That's because we feel bad about ourselves when our outward appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside. What's more, when we suppress emotions like sadness, we deny them the important functionthey serve. If we don't recognize sadness we might not take the necessary steps toimprove the situation. Expressing our sadness can also get comfort and compassionfrom those who care about us, strengthening our bonds.Recently, scientists have also been paying special attention to the benefitsof mindfulness. Whenyou respond mindfully to an emotional trigger (诱因), you pause rather than react, and then you can escape getting troubled by thoughtfulness. Rather than scold yourself, you simply notice what you're feeling without judging thatresponse as right or wrong. Studies suggest that a mindful response to a negativeevent reduces the amount of sadness we experience, is associated with less depression and anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits, such as lowering our heart rates.Unavoidably, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows. Perhaps the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well-being.That was the key insight from a study published in 2014 by a team of researchersfrom Yale University. Their survey of more than 37,000 people found that, afterexperiencing a greater variety and abundance of emotions consistently linkedto lower depression, people took less medication, visited doctors less frequently,spent fewer days in hospitals, practiced better dietary and exercise habits, andsmoked less.In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are like so manyother parts of the holidays, they're nothing to fear. Just make sure you're balancing them withlighter experiences.When It's Not Quite a Wonderful LifeMain content Detailed information●A study on bus drivers shows pretending to be in a good moodleads to a(n) (1) ________result.●A nother research suggests the (2) ________expectationswe have, the less happiness we obtain.●T wo other researchers found suppressing negative feelingsResearch findingsonly intensifiesthem, due to the (3)________ between outward about negativeappearance and inward feelings.feelings●I f we (4) ________ the function negative feelings serve,we won't recognize them or take measures to improve the situation.●E xpressing negative feelings makes us feel comforted andsympathized with, and thus betters our relationship.●The (6)________ of min dfulness ：1．Whenwe respond mindfully to an emotional trigger, we pauserather than react.A (5)________ 2．We simply notice what we're feeling without judging thatto dealing with response as right or wrong, instead of (7)________ negative feelings ：ourselves.a mindful ●The benefits of mindfulness ：response to them 1．It (8) ________ us from trouble.2．It reduces the amount of sadness, depression and anxiety.3．It brings in physiological benefits, such as lowering ourheart rates.A correct attitude towards negativefeelings ●A study published in 2014 found experiencing various emotions results in less medication, fewer doctor (9) ________， fewer days in hospitals, less smoking and better dietary and exercise habits. In other words, it does good to our overall well-being.●Consequently, we should not fear negative feelingbe sure to (10) ________them with lighter experiences.s. Just语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项对于悲观感情的研究。

英语知识运用组合练（一）（限时35分钟）Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2017·江苏省高三六校联考)Nonetheless， I hope that our combined efforts help bring about positive change to rules and regulations that govern our online ________.A．deeds B．mannersC．conduct D．attitude解析：选 C 考查名词辨析。

句意：然而,我希望我们的共同努力会有助于给规范我们在线行为方面的规章制度带来一些积极的变化。

conduct“行为，表现”,符合句意。

2．(2017·江苏省四星级学校4月联考)Compared with the long­standing friendship between the two countries, their boundary dispute is only a ________ issue。

A．sensitive B．controversialC．political D．temporary解析：选D 考查形容词辨析.句意：与两国长期存在的友谊相比,它们的边界争端只是一个暂时性的问题。

根据句意及“long­standing”可知，temporary“暂时的"，符合语境。

sensitive“敏感的”；controversial“有争议的”；political“政治的”.3．（2017·江苏省高考名校联考）Michael Jordan is a super star in China for the older generation ________ the younger generation who think Kobe is number one。

A．aside from B．but forC．on top of D．in contrast to解析：选D 考查介词短语辨析。

专题限时检测(三)　动词和动词短语(共3组，限时20分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2017·盐城市高三一模)Only when he has________ to need things can a man truly be his own master and so really exist.A．determined B．ceasedC．claimed D．stopped解析：选B　句意：只有当一个人对其他事物无所求的时候，他才能真正地成为自己的主宰并因而真实的存在。

cease“停止”，符合语境。

determine“决定”；claim“声称，夺走”；stop“停止”。

2．(2017·常州高三一模) Senior political figures worldwide have ________one­China policy and have ________support for the widely accepted principle after it was challenged by US president­elect Donald Trump.A．backed; voiced B．sustained; spokenC．approved; declined D．supported; rejected解析：选A　句意：在美国总统当选人唐纳德·特朗普质疑“一个中国”政策之后，全球高层政治人物纷纷拥护“一个中国”政策，并表达了对这个普遍被认可的原则的支持。

第一空中用back或者support都可以表示“支持，拥护”；sustain“维持”；approve“批准，赞成”；第二空中用voice意为“表达，吐露”，符合语境。

decline“谢绝，婉拒”；reject“拒绝，排斥”。

3．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模)Hearing the doorbell, I ran to answer it but found my brother had________me and let the guests in.A．interrupted B．updatedC．anticipated D．overlooked解析：选C　句意：听到门铃声我跑去开门，发现我兄弟已经在我前面让客人进来了。