单项选择——动词时态

动词时态练习(含答案和解析)一、单项选择题1. She ___________ to London last week. (go)- A. goes- B. is going- C. went- D. will go答案：C 解析：表示过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。

2. By the time he arrives, we ___________ for three hours. (wait)- A. will wait- B. are waiting- C. have been waiting- D. will have waited答案：C 解析：表示从过去的某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成进行时。

3. They ___________ to the new house until next week. (not move)- A. don't move- B. didn't move- C. won't move- D. haven't moved答案：C 解析：表示将来某一时刻之前不会发生的动作，应使用一般将来时的否定形式。

4. I ___________ TV when he ___________ the room. (watch, enter)- A. was watching, entered- B. watched, entered- C. am watching, enters- D. watched, enters答案：A 解析：表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，此时另一个动作突然发生，应使用过去进行时和一般过去时。

5. She ___________ in the garden when it ___________ raining. (work, start)- A. was working, started- B. worked, started- C. is working, starts- D. works, starts答案：A 解析：表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，此时另一个动作突然发生，应使用过去进行时和一般过去时。

2021年中考英语单项选择专题练习10(动词的时态) ( )1.(2021.重庆) - I called you yesterday evening. But you were not in.- Sorry, I _______ in the shop with my mother.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been( )2. (2021.河南) - What_______ the noise, Bill?- Sorry, I broke my glass.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be( )3.(2021.青海) There_______ a football match and a concert this weekend.A. isB. areC. will be( )4.(2021.宜昌) - Do you know who took the students to the old people's home, T ony?- Well, Mr Smith.A. tookB. doesC. didD. do( )5.(2021.陕西) When you_______ at a restaurant, please order just enough food.A. ateB. will eatC. eatD. haven eaten( )6.(2021.上海) The schoolboy_______ to the blind man on his way homeyesterday afternoon.A. apologizesB. apologizedC. will apologizeD. has apologized( )7.(2021.青岛) The astronaut is so tired that he_______ for eleven hours.A. has been asleepB. has fallen asleepC. has gone to bedD. has gone to sleep( )8.(2021.义乌) - Why was your class so lively, Mr Li'?- Oh, my students_______ in groups about the coming school trip.A. discussB. are discussingC. were discussingD. have discussed( )9.(2021.山西) - I hear you are a big fan of Yao Ming.- Quite right. But it's a pity that he _______ several years ago.A. retiresB. retiredC. will retire( )10. (2021. 天津) I saw him in the library yesterday. He _______ a book at that moment.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. will read( )11. (2021.湖州) Julia isn't going to the cinema with us because she_______ the filmA. seesB. sawC. will seeD. has seen( )12. (2021.南京) - Millie, where is Miss Li?- She_______ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given( )13.(2021.泰安) - Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow?- David? Never! He_______ outdoor activities.A. hatesB. hatedC. is hatingD. has hated( )14.(2021.苏州) - Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong?- Well, I_______ a test and I'm waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. am takingD. take( )15. (2021. 丽水) - Which team do you think_______ the game?- Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.A. wonB. has wonC. will winD. wins( )16. (2021.泸州) Oh, you are here. I_______ you came back.A. don't knowB. didn't knowC. haven't knownD. won't know( )17.(2021.潍坊) I didn't hear the phone because my father _______ TV thenA is watching B. was watchingC. watchedD. watches( )18. (2021.杭州) Sally took a photo of her friends while they_______ computer games.A play B. are playingC. have playedD. were playing( )19. (2021．常州) - Why are you worried?- I'm expecting a call from my daughter. She_______ New York for three days.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has come in( )20.(2021.威海) - Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I_______ on the phone.- Oh, sorry, mum.A talked B. talkC. was talkingD. am talking( )21. (2021.黄冈) - Where is Tom? We can t find him anywhere.- Perhaps he_______ home.A. has goneB. is goingC. wentD. was going( )22.(2021.无锡) - Has Wendy handed in her application form?- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check; again and_______ it in soon.A. will handB. would handC. has handedD. had handed( )23.(2021.龙东)Many kids_______ volunteers to help Others since the terrible earthquakes_______.A. have become; happenedB. have been; happenedC. became; have happened( )24. (2021.盐城) - Was Kate at the party last night?- Yes, she_______ a really nice dress.A. is wearingB. was wearingC. would wearD. has worn( )25. (2021.广州) - You look very nice in your new dress today.- Oh, really7 I_______ it when it was on sale.A buy B. boughtC. have boughtD. will buy( )26．(2021．河北)The twins didn't go to the theatre, they_______ the lightmusic all night.A. have enjoyedB. will enjoyC. are enjoyingD. were enjoying( )27.(2021.荆州) Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything_______.A. is changedB. was changedC. had changedD. has changed( )28. (2021.济南) - How long has Robert _______?- Since 2004.A. been to BeijingB. become a policemanC. joined the art clubD. studied in this school( )29.(2021.贵港) - Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand ?- Yes. I_______ it twice. It's funny.A saw B. seeC. have seenD. will see( )30.(2021.南昌) - Have you had your breakfast yet?- Yes. Mum_______ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked( )31. (2021.牡丹汪) - Lunch?- No, thanks. I_______.A. will eatB. am eatingC. have eaten( )32. (2021.福州) - Mum, it's late. Why are you still here?- Dad hasn't come back yet. I _______ for him.A. am waitingB. was waitingC. waited( )33. (2021.广东) Today's young people can't live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _______ meals.A. hadB. will haveC. are havingD. were having( )34.(2021.遵义) The highway from Zunyi to Renhuai _______ for about two years.A has openedB. has been openC. has been opened( )35.(2021.三亚) The story of Tom Sawyer_______ in Missouri, America, in the 19th century.A. had happenedB. was happeningC. has happenedD. happened( )36.(2021.安徽) - I can't find David. Where is he?- He_______ for tomorrow's competitions at home.A prepares B. is preparingC. has preparedD. prepared( )37.(2021.雅安) He_______ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married( )38. (2021.兰州) - The food looked bad, but it_______ OK.-So we can't judge a -man by his appearance.A. is tastedB. tastedC. was tastedD. taste( )39.(2021.梅州) - Mr Li_______ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning.- He is very patient_______ he is young.A. talking; butB. was talking; thoughC. talks; thoughD. talked; however( )40. (2021.安顺) Dad_______ the USA in two weeks.A. is leave forB. leaves forC. is leaving forD. left for( )41. (2021.河北) We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I _______ and buysome.A. goB. wentC. will goD. was going( )42. (2021.扬州) My grandmother_______ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else.A. livedB. livesC. was livingD. will live( )43. (2021.呼和浩特) - Excuse me, look at the sign 'NO PHOTOS!'.- Sorry, I_______ it.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. won't see( )44. (2021.玉林) - Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?- No, I_______ our guide book and towels yet.A. don't packB. didn't packC. have packedD. haven't packed( )45. (2021.莱芜) - I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?- I _______ for an important telephone call at that moment.A wait B. waitedC. are waitingD. was waiting( )46.(2021.上海) The official said they_______ a new law to protect the touriststhe next year.A makes B. would makeC. madeD. have made( )47.(2021.雅安)If farmers_______ trees and forests, giant pandas_______ nowhere to live.A. cut down; haveB. will cut down; will haveC. will cut don; haveD. cut down; will have( )48. (2021.乌鲁木齐)Jackson_______ school two years ago and he_______ for two years.A. leaves; has goneB. left; has been awayC. leaves; has been awayD. left; has gone( )49.(2021.南昌) Tom wants to be a singer and he _______ singing lessons to do it.A. took B has takenC. is takingD. was taking( )50. (2021.包头) - Long time no see! I think you _______ a lot.- Yes, I used to be quiet, but now I'm outgoing.A will change B. were changingC. are changedD. have changed( )51. (2021.云南) - Where is Jack?- On the playground. He_______ football with his classmates.A. playB. playedC. is playingD. was playing( )52. (2021.牡丹江)I didn't hear what Alice said because I _______ the news about Shenzhou X on the radio.A. am listening toB. listen toC. was listening to( )53. (2021.河北) You_______. Don't talk on the phone.A. will driveB. are drivingC. were drivingD. have driven( )54. (2021.咸宁) - Anna, have you_______ seen China's Got T alent(达人秀)?- Of course. I_______ it last weekend.A. never; sawB. ever; have seenC. never; have seenD. ever; saw( )55.(2021.苏州) - Julie, what_______ in your hand?- Look! It's a new iPad for my daughter.A. do you holdB. are you holdingC. were you holdingD. will you hold( )56.(2021.大连) - What's the book on your table, Lingling?-Alice's Adventures in Wvnlerland. Betty _______ it to me from England.A is sending B. will sendC. sendsD. sent( )57.(2021.漳州) - Why are the windows so dirty?- Because we_______ them for a long time.A. have cleanedB. haven't cleanedC. didn't clean( )58. (2021.青海) - How about going for a drive, Mike?- One moment, please. I_______ cleaning our room soon.A. will finishB. have finishedC. finish( )59.(2021.嘉兴) I have to be off now. 'My friends _______ outside.A. waitB. are waitingC. have waitedD. were waiting( )60.(2021.河北) Don't return the video to Peter, I_______ it.A. don't watchB. won't watchC. haven't watchedD. wasn't watching( )61. (2021.上海) Look, so many passengers_______ with their smart phones on the underground.A. playedB. will playC. are playingD. have played( )62. (2021.北京) Mr Green, a famous writer, _______ our school next week.A visited B. visits:C. was visitingD. will visit( )63.(2021.泰州) - Here-comes the bus! Where is our principal?- She can't go to the museum with us. She _______ some visitors around our school.A is showing B. showsC. has showedD. was showing( )64．(2021．湛江)- Come and join us, Ben!-I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A. hadB. will haveC. have hadD. have( )65. (2021.扬州) A number of tourists, _______ Yangzhou many times becauseit is such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to( )66.(2021.遵义) How time flies! We'll graduate. Three years _______ really a short time.A. wasB. areC. is( )67. (2021.黄冈) - Dad, please tell me when Mum_______. I miss her very much.- She will return when she_______ her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.A returns; finishesB. returns; will finishC. will return; finishesD. will return; will finish( )68.(2021.枣庄) By the time I locked the door, I realized. I _______ my keys at home.A had repaired B. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left( )69. (2021.青岛) - My car_______. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?- I'm sorry I can't. I'm_______ London tomorrow morning.A. is new; leavingB. has broken down; leaving forC. broke; leaving forD. is expensive; leaving( )70. (2021.阜康) - Where is your father?- He_______ Australia and he_______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been in.B. has gone to; has been inC. has been in; has been toD. has gone to; has been to参考答案1—10 CBCCC BACBC 11—20 DCABC BBDCD 21—30 ABBBB DDDCD 31—40 CACBD BABBC 41—50 CBBDD BDBCD 51—60 CCBDB DBABC 61—70 CDAAA CCDBB。

2011全国高考英语单项选择题解析动词的时态和语态专题1.(2011全国卷,23) Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made答案 C解析：考查动词的时态。

句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。

”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。

一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。

is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。

因此选C。

2.(2011全国卷,24) I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if hepolite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be答案 A解析：考查动词的时态。

句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。

”句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。

故选A。

3.(2011全国卷,29) When Alice came to, she did not know how long shethere.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain答案 A解析：考查动词的时态。

句意为“当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。

”过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。

came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。

4.(2011全国卷II,9) If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered答案 A解析：考查动词的时态。

2017年中考英语单项选择专题练习10《动词的时态》了解动词的七种基本时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时及过去将来时。

( )1. (2016·某某)一Oh, dears! power cut!一Sorry, I didn't know you the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using( )2. (2016·某某)一I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything.一I agree. Because she over 2,000 books.A. readB. has readC. readsD. is reading( )3. (2016·某某)It seems that El Ninosome disasters inthe world in the past few months.A. has causedB. is causingC. will causeD. caused( )4. (2016·某某)一Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?一Yes, I in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed( )5. ( 2016·某某)一I have ever seen Alice in WonderlandⅡ(《爱丽丝梦游仙境Ⅱ》).一When ?一Two weeks ago.A. did you see itB. have you seen itC. do you see itD. will you see it( )6. (2016·某某)Look! A doga blind man across theroadA. leadsB. leadC. is leadingD. led( )7. (2016·某某)This museumhere for over 80 years. Itone of the oldest buildings in this city.A is; was B. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is( )8. (2016·某某)Hethe city since he graduated from college.A. has leftB. leftC. has been away from( )9. (2016.某某)一Can John play soccer with us, Mrs.. Black?一One moment, please. He on the phone to his cousin.A. talksB. talkedC. talkingD. is talking( )10. (2016·某某)SteveTV in the living room when hismother came in.A. was watchingB. watchesC. is watching( )11. (2016·某某)一It's the second time I came to Xiamen. It a lot.一Yes, it's more and more beautiful.A. was changingB. has changedC. will change( )12. (2016.龙东五市)Lei Fengfor many years, but his spiritis still encouraging us.A. diedB. has been deadC. has died( )13. (2016.龙东五市)一May I speak to Mr. Lee?一Sorry, he Harbin. He the city for two days.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to; has been toC. has gone to; has been in( )14. (2016·某某)一Are you going to watch "Running Man" tonight?一No! I it with my parents only once. I don't think it's exciting. A. see B. have seen C. will see D. am seeing( )15. (2016·某某)The engineersa new puter in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing( )16. (2016·某某)一Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?一Certainly. In the principal's office. They happily at that time.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talking( )17. (2016·某某)一It's a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.一Don't worry! They another top star recently.A. buyB. boughtC. have bought:( )18. (2016·贵港)一Mom, I the Great Wall in the lasttwo years.一Well, I will take you there next month.A. don't visitB. won't visitC. haven't visitedD. didn't visit( )19. (2016·某某)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while youit.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed( )20. (2016·某某、某某、崇左)一you everHan Hong singlive?一Of course. A couple of times in different cities.A. Have; seenB. Did; seeC. Do; seeD. Are; seeing‘( )21. (2016·某某)一What would you like to have for supper, Jack?一Either noodles or rice OK. I don't mind.A. areB. wereC. isD. was( )22. (2016·某某)一Jill, who that in the white coat?一It's my brother, Joe.A.didB. doesC. areD. is( )23. (2016·某某)一Does Jimmy still work as a driver?一No. He has for two years.A. left the panyB. gone to ShanghaiC. studied in collegeD. lost his job( )24. (2016·)一Where did you go last weekend?一I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone( )25. (2016·)Please don't make so much noise. The baby now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping( )26. (2016·)It's nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. won't seeB. don't seeC. haven't seenD. didn't see ( )27. (2016·某某)一I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.一Yes. And he in three weeks.A. will returnB. has returnedC. returnedD. returns( )28. (2016·某某)一Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?一Not yet. I it with my classmatetonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched( )29. (2016·随州)My husband alwaysme flowers everyweek before we got married, but now he never.A. sent; doesB. sends; doesC. was going to send; doD. sent; do( )30. (2016·随州)一Have you returned the book to the library yet?一Not yet. Don't worry. I it soonA. returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. will return ( )31. (2016·某某)Last week Viviana dress for her motherwith her first-month salary.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy( )32. (2016·永州)一 you everto the GreatWall?一Yes. Three times.A. Has; beenB. Have; beenC. Have; gone( )33. (2016·呼和浩特)一I have to be off right now.一What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.A. thoughtB. am thinkingC. thinkD. was thinking( )34. (2016·某某)School violence(暴力) much attention of the whole society and people are calling thegovernment to make laws against it as early aspossible.A. drewB. will drawC. has drawnD. was drawing( )35. (2016·某某)Unless the weather, we will have tocancel the pinic.A. improveB. improvesC. improvedD. will improve( )36. (2016·某某)Grandpaglasses when he reads.A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing( )37. (2016·某某)Just go down this road and youthelibrary next to the bankA. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see( )38. (2016·某某)Our teamanother point! I am sure we'llwin the game.A. will getB. has gotC. is gettingD. was getting( )39. (2016·某某)一Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you me.一It's OK. I don't need itA. lendB. have lentC.( )40. (2016·某某)I don't feel very well, Jack. I'm afraid you meyour cold.A. giveB. had givenC. have givenD. would give( )41. (2016·某某)一Anita, where is your brother?一He out in the garden with a group of kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played( )42. (2016·某某)一Don't you see the sign "No parking" on the right?一Sorry, I . But now I know parking here is not right.A. don'tB. didn'tC. hadn'tD. doesn't( )43. (2016·某某)Wehave a piic together with ourteachers next Thursday.A. are goingB. are going toC. will goingD. may going to ( )44. (2016.某某)With the development of science and technology,robot cooksin our families in thefuture.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing( )45. (2016.某某)My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'mafraid Ihalf of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss( )46. (2016·某某)Oh no! Imy book in the lab.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving( )47. (2016·某某)I still remember my happy childhood when mymother me to Disneyland at weekends.A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. has taken( )48. (2016·某某)一Is Peter ing?一No, he his mind after a phone call atthe last minute.A. changeB. changedC. was changing( )49. (2016·某某)一Did you see a man in black pass by just now?一No, sir. I my car.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing( )50. (2016·庐州)一Jenny, when did you move here?一I here for three years.A. livedB. movedC. have movedD. have lived( )51. (2016·某某)一What a nice watch! How long you it?一For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy( )52. (2016·某某)Youyour sunglasses again! Youshouldn't have bought the cheapest one just tosave a few dollars.A. have brokenB. breakC. will break( )53. (2016·资阳)一Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.一Maybe she her work yet.A. doesn't finishB. won't finishC. hasn't finishedD. didn't finish ( )54. (2016.某某)一Lucy has to London. How can I get in touch with her?一Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she there.A. been; will getB. been; getsC. gone; will getD. gone; gets( )55. (2016·某某)I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterdayafternoon. Theygames withtheirclassmates then.A. playB. will playC. are playingD. were playing( )56. (2016·某某)一Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?一Yes, they a plan and did it.A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have worked out( )57. (2016·某某)"I want to go to Mars(火星), because it's a place that no oneto before,"said Carson.A. has goneB. has beenC. wasD. went( )58. (2016·某某)Nobody knows if he.If hehere, I'll call you at once.A. will e; will arriveB. will e; arrivesC. es; arriveD. es; will arrive( )59. (2016·某某)一I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.一The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do( )60. (2016·某某)一Who is that lady?一She's Miss Green. She us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching( )61. (2016·株洲)Don't enter the area. The studentsanEnglish examA. takesB. are takingC. have taken( )62. (2016·某某B)IChinese dishes for my foreign friendstomorrow evening.A. will cookB. have cookedC. cookD. cooked( )63. (2016·某某)一Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!一Well, where you last put it?A. haveB. doC. did( )64. (2016·某某)一Have you read this book?一Yes, I it two months ago.A. is readingB. have readC. will readD. read( )65. (2016·达州)一Please look at these stamps. I them for five years.一Wow, they are fantastic!A. have keptB. have boughtC. borrowedD. kept( )66. (2016·某某)The waterdark and dirty. It's no longer safe to drink.A. becameB. has beeC. will beeD. was being( )67. (2016·内江)I can't find my wallet anywhere. I'm sure Iit.A. lostB. will loseC. loseD. have lost( )68. (2016·某某A)Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dogwhen youaway on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been( )69. (2016·黄冈)一Where are you going, Bob?一To go hiking. Eric for me at the school gateA. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting( )70. (2016·某某)My parentsto work by the time Iup.A. began; getB. had begun; had gotC. had begun; got( )71. (2016·某某)一Where were you when I called?一I on the bed.A. liedB. was lyingC. layD. was Being( )72. (2016·某某)I think it is true that Jillto work todaybecause she is on a trip.A. has eB. didn't eC. is ingD. will not e( )73. (2016·乌鲁木齐)一You don't watch the movie？一Yes, but by the time I to the cinemathe moviefor several minutes.A. got; has begunB. got; had been onC. got; had begunD. got; has been on( )74. (2016·某某)一I shouted to you at the gate, but you didn't hear me.一Really? I a telephone call to my mother.A. makeB. was makingC. madeD. have made( )75. (2015·某某)Too many people were absent. The chairpersonwarned that hethe meeting ifnecessary.A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started参考答案1～5：D、B、A、C、A 6～10：C、D、C、D、A11～15：B、B、C、B、A 16～20：C、C、C、C、A 21～25：C、D、C、B、D 26～30：C、A、A、A、D 31～35：B、B、A、C、B 36～40：A、D、B、D、C 41～45：C、B、B、C、A 46～50：B、B、B、D、D 51～55：B、A、C、D、D 56～60：B、B、B、A、B 61～65：B、A、C、D、A 66～70：B、D、A、D、C 71～75：B、D、B、B、A。