(完整word)高中英语语法八大时态练习题

初高中语法衔接八大时态基本结构（附练习题及答案）一般现在时态：主语+动词的一般现在式（注意三单）+其他成分例子：We study English everyday. He/She/Li Ping studies English hard. 一般过去时态：主语+动词的一般过去式+其他成分例子：We/He studied English last year.一般将来时态：主语+ will/ shall/am/is/are going to/ +动词原形+其他成分(about)to例子：We/He will study English next year.过去将来时态：主语+would +动词原形+其他成分例子：He told us that we would study English in 3 days.现在进行时态：主语+ am/is/are +动词的现在分词（v-ing形式）+其他成分例子：We are studying English now. he is studying English now.过去进行时态：主语+was/were+ v-ing形式+其他成分例子：We were studying English this time yesterday.He was studying English this time yesterday.现在完成时态：主语+ have/has done（动词的过去分词）+ 其他成分例子：We have studied English for 5 years.He has studied English for 5 years.过去完成时态：主语+ had done + 其他成分例子：He/We had studied English for 3 years before he/we enteredBo Luo Middle School.用动词的适当形式填空：1、He sometimes ___________(stay up) late into the night.2、In my opinion，eating too much junk food everyday _______(do) harm to our health.3、I ____________(lend) him my bike if he_________(take) good care of it.4、It _____(be) the custom to decorate the room before Christmas.5、We were playing cards when Mr. Black ________________(come in)。

一般现在时1.表经常发生的事情、存在的动作或状态eg She sings with the band Crazy Boy.2.表内心活动感情等eg I don't think you are right.3.描述客观真理eg Birds fly in the sky.4.表预定的行为eg The train leaves at 9.[基本结构]一般现在时的基本结构一般现在时除主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s外，一律用动词原形。

　　例句：①I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。

②Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。

③The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

④I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。

⑤Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

[时态详解]一般现在时最详细解析主要用于下面几情况：1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。

例如：①They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。

②She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信，仅一月一封而已。

③I cycle to work every day .我每天骑自行车上班。

高中英语时态语态练习题高中英语时态语态练习题高中英语时态和语态是学习英语的重要部分，掌握好这两个方面对于提高英语水平至关重要。

下面，我将为大家提供一些高中英语时态和语态的练习题，帮助大家巩固知识。

一、时态练习题1. 他昨天晚上在家里看电视。

(用一般过去时)2. 我们下周一去北京旅行。

(用一般将来时)3. 她正在吃午饭。

(用现在进行时)4. 我们已经完成作业了。

(用现在完成时)5. 他以前常常去游泳。

(用过去经常时)6. 明天这个时候，我们正在飞机上。

(用将来进行时)7. 你喜欢吃中国菜吗？(用一般现在时)8. 他们上个月去了巴黎旅行。

(用一般过去时)9. 我们每天都要做运动。

(用一般现在时)10. 昨天晚上我正在做作业。

(用过去进行时)二、语态练习题1. 他们正在建一座新桥。

(改为被动语态)2. 他们已经完成了这项任务。

(改为被动语态)3. 他们会修理这台机器。

(改为被动语态)4. 人们都知道他是个好人。

(改为被动语态)5. 我们将会收到一封信。

(改为被动语态)6. 他们正在研究新的科技。

(改为被动语态)7. 他们已经解决了这个问题。

(改为被动语态)8. 人们正在使用这种新技术。

(改为被动语态)9. 我们应该尽快解决这个问题。

(改为被动语态)10. 他们正在建一所新学校。

(改为被动语态)以上是一些高中英语时态和语态的练习题，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

通过不断的练习和巩固，相信大家能够更好地掌握时态和语态的用法。

在学习英语的过程中，除了练习题，还可以通过阅读英语文章、听英语音频等方式来提高自己的语感和语言表达能力。

同时，多与他人交流、参加英语角等活动也是提高英语水平的有效途径。

总之，高中英语时态和语态是英语学习的重要内容，通过不断的练习和学习，我们可以逐渐掌握这两个方面的知识。

希望大家在学习英语的道路上取得更好的成绩！。

高中英语八大时态全套精讲英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)：时态　一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在study be studying have studied have been studying 过去studied be studying had studied had been studying将来will study will bestudying will havestudiedwill have beenstudying过去将来would study would bestudying would havestudiedwould have beenstudying.1 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

　时间状语：every…, sometimes,　at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。

　注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。

高中英语语法-八大时态练习题2.When you turn on the n or open a magazine。

you will often see advertisements showing happy families.3."I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday." "Oh。

how nice。

Do you know when she left?"4."What were you doing when Tony phoned you?" "I had just finished my work and was starting to take a shower."5."I asked you not to move my nary - now I can't find it."6."Has Sam finished his homework today?" "I have no idea。

He was doing it this morning."7."XXX?" "XXX a party."8.Now that she is out of a job。

Lucy has been considering going back to school。

but she hasn't decided yet.XXX。

with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class。

was visiting a museum when the XXX struck.XXX.Because the shop is closing down。

八大时态练习题一、选择题1. I have already finished my homework.A. 现在完成时B. 过去完成时C. 将来完成时D. 过去时2. She will be working at the office at this time tomorrow.A. 现在进行时B. 将来进行时C. 过去进行时D. 一般将来时3. By the time you arrive, I will have been working for two hours.A. 现在完成进行时B. 过去完成进行时C. 将来完成进行时D. 一般过去时4. They had gone to the beach before we got there.A. 过去完成时B. 过去时C. 一般过去时D. 现在完成时5. If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.A. 条件句中的将来时B. 条件句中的过去时C. 条件句中的现在时D. 条件句中的完成时6. She is used to getting up early.A. 现在完成时B. 一般现在时C. 过去时D. 过去完成时7. I was watching TV when you called last night.A. 过去进行时B. 现在进行时C. 将来进行时D. 一般过去时8. He has lived here since he was a child.A. 现在完成时B. 过去完成时C. 一般过去时D. 现在完成进行时二、填空题9. I ________ (study) English for three years by the end ofthis year.10. She ________ (not finish) her project yet because she is still working on it.11. While I ________ (cook) dinner, the phone ________ (ring).12. If he ________ (not pass) the exam, he will have toretake it next semester.13. They ________ (be) friends since they were children.14. The concert ________ (start) by the time we get there if we don't hurry.15. She ________ (not realize) that she had forgotten her keys until she tried to get into her car.三、改错题16. She is going to have finished her project by next week. (改为一般将来时)17. They had been working on the project before it was cancelled. (改为过去时)18. If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam. (改为条件句中的过去完成时)19. I have been living here for five years. (改为一般过去时)20. We were having dinner when the power went out. (改为现在进行时)四、翻译题21. 他昨天完成了他的报告。

练习一1.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.D. had begun2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families.A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen3.—I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left4.—What were you doing when Tony phoned you?—I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower.A. had startedB. startedC. have startedD. was starting5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can ’t find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked6. —Has Sam finished his homework today?—I have no idea. He ________ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done7. —What’s that terrible noise?—The neighbors ________ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. willprepare8.Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________ going back to school,but she hasn ’ t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider9.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.10.The discussion ________ alive when an interesting topic wasbrought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came11. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirts are sold at halfprice.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down12. Let ’s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions. A.will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D.never reached13. My mind wasn’ t on what he was saying so I’ m afraid I ________ hal of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed14. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847—1931)________ the world-leading inventor for sixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was15. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.—Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waiting waitedD. has练习二1.She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ________ 50million.A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reached2. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen3.The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD.would wait4.She ________ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.A. would changeB. has changedC. changedD. was changing5. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power________ increased enormously ever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been6. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?—I ’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it ’ s pretty on you.A. wasn ’t sayingB. don ’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn ’t say7.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ________.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown8.Why don ’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed9. How can you possibly miss the news? It ________ on TV all day long.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be10. －Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.－Where was I?－You ________ you didn A. had said B. said ’t like your fatherC. were saying’s job.D. had beensaying11. I arrived late; I ________ the road to be so icy.A. wouldn ’t expectB. haven ’t expectedC. hadn ’t expectedD. wasn ’t expecting12. I ________ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!A. had fallen asleepB. have fallen asleepC. fell asleepD. fall asleep13.Although he has lived with us for years, he _______ usmuch impression.A. hadn’t leftB. didn’t leaveC. doesn’t leaveD. hasn’t left14. I ________ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play15. I wonder why Jenny ________ us recently. We should haveheard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’ t writeD. hadn’ t written练习三1.A short time before she ________ , the old lady ________ a will, leaving all her money to her brother.A. died; has writtenB. has died; wroteC.had died; wrote D. died; had written2. —Kate doesn’t look very well. What’s wrong with her?— She has a headache because she ________ too long; she ought to stop work.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. was reading3. As time ________ on, Sally began to wonder if Bruce ________ Bilks’ new poem called Tabled’ Hute.A. has gone; had readB. went; has readC. goes; has readD. went; had read4. —Mike, do you know who wanted me on the phone?—Sorry. I don ’t know. I ________ a bath in the bathroom.B. was havingC. hadD. amA. havehad having5. —Could you tell me how your father usually goes to work?—Yes. If it is fine, he ________ to his office.A. will walkB. will go on footC. walks on footD. would go6. — I called you at ten, but there was no reply.—Oh, that was probably when I ________ a shower.A. am takingB. tookC. were to takeD. was taking7. — Have you ever worked with a tape recorder?— I ________ it a lot when I was studying French in school.A. usedB. was usedC. have usedD. had used8. —You must have met him the other day.—Oh, no, I ________ .A. hadn’tB. mustn’tC. haven’tD. didn’t9. —Which flight ________ ? — I want to catch the 13:00.A. you are to catchB. are you catchingC. do you catchD.have you caught10. —Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?—Of course. What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A. had wonderedB. was wonderingC. would wonderD. did wonder11.How can I ever concentrate 集(中精力 ) if you ________ continually ________ me with silly questions?A. have ⋯interrupted C. are interruptingB. had interrupted D. were interrupting12. —I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.—It ’s on sale today for only 29. You should have waited.—Oh, really? But how ________ I know?A. wouldB. canC. didD. do13. —Will you go now?—Not until I ________ my experiments.A. will finishB. have finishedC. will have finishedD. hadfinished14. —Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.—Well, it ________ me.A. isn ’tB. hasn ’t beenC. hadn ’t beenD. wasn ’t15. —Did you enjoy your holiday?—Yes, it’s the best holiday I ________ theseyars.A. hadB. have hadC. had hadD. would have练习四1. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always ________ you ________ a careful driver.A. think; areB. am thinking; areC. thought; wereD. think; were2. I really ought to go on a diet。

高中时态八大时态的复习一、一般现在时1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every morning/night/evening/day/week/year, always ,usually, often, sometimes, seldom, seldom, never, occasionally, from time to time, at present, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, hardly, ever, never.I leave home for school at7every morning.I go to school by bus from time to time.He does excise twice a week.2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3)表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.5).在时间、条件等状语仍句中,一般要用一般现在时表示将来,而不用一般将来时。

When Bill comes,ask him to wait for me.I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.6) 在某些以在剧本、解说、标题或here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作There goes the bell/Here comes Mr.Wang.Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming7). 表说话时状态和感觉或结果的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时,只用一般现在时,而不用进行时态。

时态综合练习一.单选选择1. He _______his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A. helpsB. would helpC. was helpingD. is helping2. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.A. did, madeB. was doing, madeC. was doing, was makingD. did, was making3. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ______a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed5. We ______TV from seven to nine last night.A. were watchingB. willC. watchedD. watch6. —Can you tell me how long you ______the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zhang?—Nearly a year. It works very well.A. will buyB. have hadC. have boughtD. had had7.—Tom, didn't you hear what your mother asked you to do?—Sorry, Dad. I ______about my homework.A. thinkB. am thinkingC. was thinkingD. thought8. —Would you please turn down the radio? My grandfather ______.—All right. I'll do it at once.A. sleptB. is sleepingC. has sleptD. sleeps9. —Have you been to the new Century Mart?—No. Although it______ for three days, I'm too busy to go there.A. has been onB. has been openC. has startedD. has opened10. We _______five English songs by the end of last term.A had learnedB learnedC have learnedD will have learned11. Jenny said she ________her holiday in China.A. spentB. would spentC. was going to spentD. would spend12. —What did your son say in the letter?—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit二.用所给词的适当形式填空1、I’ ll give the book to him as soon as he ________ (come)back.2、Has the baby ________ (stop) crying yet?3、I don’ t know whether Mother __________ (take) me to Beijing next month.4、She _______ (put) on her coat and went out.5、The boy asked his mother ________ (let) him go and play basketball.6、I’m sorry to keep you ____________ (wait) for a long time.7、It ________ (take) him half an hour _______ (finish) his homework yesterday.8、__________(be) your parents in Shanghai last year?9、Mr. Yu _____________(teach) us maths since 1982.10、They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it _________ (not rain) tomorrow.11、A: “Father, may I go out and play football?” B: “_____you ____(do) your homework?”12、Our teacher told us if it _____(not snow) we would visit the Science Museum the next day.13、A: What’re you doing Dad? B: I _______ (mend) the radio.14、Yesterday she ______ (want) very much to see the film, but she couldn’t _________ (get) a ticket.15、I _________(write) to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.16、Mike ___________(visit) several places since he came to Beijing.17、Don’ t make any noise, Grandma ___________ (sleep).18、His aunt ___________ (do) some cooking when he came in .19、When they ___________ (reach) the station, the train had already left.20、We ___________ (know) each other since our boyhood..21、Sometimes my father ___________ (come) back home late.22、Wei Fang isn’t here. She ___________ (go) to the reading-room.23、The story ___________ (happen) long ago.24、They ___________ (visit) the History Museum last week.25、Zhang Hong ___________ (make) many friends since she came to Paris.26、She ___________ (go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.27、Li Ping___________ (write) a composition every week.28、My parents ___________ (live) in Beijing since 1949.29、Look! The young worker___________ (show) the students around the factory now.30、They ___________ (build) a new bridge over the river next year.31、The students___________ (clean) their classroom tomorrow.32、Our teacher ___________ (join) the party twenty years ago.33、The boys___________ (have) a basketball match now. Let’s _______(go) and _______(watch).34、She___________ (work) in this factory for ten years.35、He sometimes ___________(stay up) late into the night.36、In my opinion，eating too much junk food everyday _______(do) harm to our health.37、I __________(lend) him my bike if he_________(take) good care of it.38、My father ________(not walk) the dog yesterday because the dog _________(be) ill.39、There _________(be) a birthday party tomorrow.40、He is so seriously ill and he __________ (die).41、She said that she __________ (return) in 2 days.42、Our manager___________(write) a report in the office now.43、They __________ (build) a new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month.44、Because the shop ________ (close) down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.45、Look! It ________(rain) hard. We'll get wet if we go out.46、She _________ (collect) over 500 Chinese stamps since she came to China last year.47、By ten yesterday evening, she ________(finish)writing.48、He ______ (study) English for five years before he came here.49、I saw Han Mei yesterday. We ________(not see) each other since left Beijing.50、When I got to his home, he________(go) to bed.51、She asked if Mr. Liu ________ already ________(come) back.52、. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.53、I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.54. The scientists said the world’s p opulation _______ (slow) down in future.55. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.三.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

八大时态练习题八大时态练习题时态是语法中一个非常重要的概念，它能够帮助我们表达不同的时间和动作状态。

在英语中，有八种不同的时态，分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。

这些时态在不同的语境中有着不同的用法，下面我们来练习一些典型的时态应用题。

1. 一般现在时A: What time (you/get) up every morning?B: I (get) up at 7 o'clock.2. 一般过去时A: When (you/visit) your grandparents last week?B: I (visit) them on Sunday.3. 一般将来时A: What time (the movie/start) tonight?B: The movie (start) at 8 o'clock.4. 现在进行时A: What (you/do) right now?B: I (watch) TV.5. 过去进行时A: What (you/do) at this time yesterday?B: I (study) for my exam.6. 将来进行时A: What (you/do) this time tomorrow?B: I (work) on a project.7. 现在完成时A: How many books (you/read) so far this year?B: I (read) ten books.8. 过去完成时A: By the time I arrived, they (already/leave).B: Oh no, I (miss) them.这些练习题涵盖了八种不同的时态，让我们更好地理解和掌握它们的用法。

一般现在时用于描述经常性的动作或事实，一般过去时用于过去发生的动作或事情，一般将来时用于表示将来的动作或计划，现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作，过去进行时用于过去某个时间正在进行的动作，将来进行时用于描述将来某个时间正在进行的动作，现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，过去完成时用于描述过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。