当前位置：文档之家 › 新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的基础测试题含解析(2)

新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的基础测试题含解析(2)

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：43.50 KB
  • 文档页数：8

一、选择题1．He to the zoo yesterday.A．goes B．go C．goed D．went 2．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse3．— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 4．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 5．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook6．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat7．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing8．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some ligh ts in the garden.A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 9．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 10．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 11．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found12．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go13．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going14．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play15．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were 16．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 17．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 18．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have 19．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking20．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 21．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 22．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was23．It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A．snowing B．snows C．snowy24．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive25．--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：他昨天去动物园了。

考查一般过去时。

根据时间yesterday（昨天，表示过去的时间）可知用一般过去时；go的一般过去式是went；结合句意和语境可知选D。

2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。

——但是她（过去）拒绝。

考查一般过去时。

根据句意：好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。

结合but，可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。

所以用一般过去时。

故答案为B。

3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——迈克，开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会，我会很快打扫完我们的房间。

考查动词时态。

本句中有时间状语soon，表示“很快，不久”，故本句时态为一般将来时。

will finish一般将来时；have finished现在完成时；finish一般现在时；finishes一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。

故选A。

4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查：动词用法。

选项分析： start是瞬间动词，非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。

has been on可以表示持续的状态，依据后面的for fifteen minutes，可知是延续性状态，已经持续15分钟了。

综合分析前后句，可知此处填has been on最合适，完整句意为：Come on, John!来吧,约翰!You are too slow!你太慢了!Look, the parade has been on for fifteen minutes!瞧，游行已经进行了15分钟了!正确答案为：C【点睛】瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。

【例词：close,leave,buy,join,become,begin,fall,fall ill,getto(know),come,go,see,hear,hear from,catch a cold】这类动词的肯定句在一般情况下,不能与表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用.但是在否定句中,瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用,它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了,没进行此动作的状态就可以延续.Eg： I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.我有好长时间没收到父母来信了。

5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能教我读这些单词吗？——等会儿。

我正在做饭。

考查动词的时态，am cooking现在进行时；cook动词原形；cooked过去式；will cook一般将来时。

根据句意可知这里应该用现在进行时表示说话时正在做什么，故选A。

6．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：迪克过去住在美国，但自从搬到中国后，他就习惯了吃中国菜。

考查动词短语。

ed to do sth.：从前是，过去做某事。

2.be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。

合集下载

七年级英语动词时态练习题50题含答案解析

七年级英语动词时态练习题50题含答案解析

七年级英语动词时态练习题50题含答案解析1. She _____ breakfast at seven every morning.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.to have答案解析：B。

主语she 是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。

A 选项have 是原形，主语不是第一人称、第二人称或复数时不能用；C 选项having 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；D 选项to have 是动词不定式，也不能单独作谓语。

2. We _____ to school by bus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.to go答案解析：A。

主语we 是第一人称复数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形go。

B 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项going 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；D 选项to go 是动词不定式，不能单独作谓语。

3. My father _____ TV every evening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.to watch答案解析：B。

主语my father 是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式watches。

A 选项watch 是原形；C 选项watching 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；D 选项to watch 是动词不定式，不能单独作谓语。

4. They _____ football on weekends.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析：A。

主语they 是第三人称复数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形play。

B 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项playing 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；D 选项to play 是动词不定式，不能单独作谓语。

5. I _____ my homework after school.A.doB.doesC.doingD.to do答案解析：A。

初一英语动词时态试题答案及解析

初一英语动词时态试题答案及解析

初一英语动词时态试题答案及解析1. Thomas wants to know .A．where Jim lives B．where does Jim liveC．where is Jim live D．where do Jim live【答案】A【解析】句意：托马斯想知道积木住在哪里。

此处作为动词know的宾语从句，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句的词序为：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。

故选A。

【考点】考查宾语从句的用法。

2. There some meat and some apples on the table.A．is B．are C．has D．have【答案】A【解析】句意：在桌子上有一些肉和一些苹果。

there be 句型采用就近原则，谓语动词的形式根据离谓语近的主语来判断，此处离谓语最近的主语是some meat, 不可数名词，故谓语用单数形式is。

故选A。

【考点】考查主谓一致的用法。

3.Hurry up. It’s time to .A．goes home B．to go to homeC．go home D．to go home【答案】C【解析】句意：快点，该回家了。

本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形，故选C。

【考点】考查非谓语动词4. Look at that little boy. He_______ near the shopping mall. Let's help him.A．crying B．criesC．is crying D．is cry【答案】C【解析】句意：看那个小男孩。

他正在商场旁边哭。

让我们帮助他吧。

A现在分词形式B动词的第三人称单数形式C 现在进行时 D没有这种结构。

根据看这个小男孩，说明小男孩正在哭，故用现在进行时be+doing 的结构，故选C。

【考点】考查动词时态。

5. Lucy ______ at home and read ______ interesting book.A．stay, an B．stayed, anC．stays, a D．stayed, a【答案】B【解析】句意：露西呆在家里，读一本有趣的书。

2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案(2)

2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案(2)

一、选择题1．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have2．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 3．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain4．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 5．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done6．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 7．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 8．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because14．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 15．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read16．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels17．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was18．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look likeC．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like19．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited20．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 21．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches22．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked23．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after24．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play25．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。

新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的经典测试题及答案解析(2)

新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的经典测试题及答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．A．cloud，rainB．cloudy，rainingC．cloudy，rainD．cloudy，rainy2．—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A．am watering B．have wateredC．watered D．water3．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done4．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are5．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat6．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming7．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 8．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have9．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing10．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.11．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 13．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because14．—I can’t stand s uch loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn 15．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting16．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels18．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 19．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 20．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 21．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 22．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 23．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play24．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 25．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then.A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined inC．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：今天阴天，我想要下雨了。