高考英语作文写作指南:如何写高考英语说明文.pptx
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高考英语作文范文课件I. IntroductionThe college entrance examination, widely known as the "gaokao," is an important milestone in a student's life in China. With its reputation as a highly competitive and rigorous exam, many students and their families invest significant time and effort in preparing for this crucial event. In this essay, we will explore the impacts of the gaokao on students' lives and society, while also discussing its pros and cons.II. Academic PressureOne of the most apparent effects of the gaokao is the immense academic pressure it places on students. Starting from an early age, students face an overwhelming amount of homework, extracurricular activities, and test preparation. The intense competition and emphasis on test scores lead to a constantly stressed and mentally fatigued student population. The need to excel in every subject to secure admission to prestigious universities often leaves little time for self-discovery and pursuing other interests.III. Standardized EducationThe gaokao heavily relies on a narrow scope of knowledge and emphasizes rote memorization rather than critical thinking. This approach to education discourages creativity and independent thinking. Both students and teachers are compelled to focus solely on topics that are likely to appear in the exam, leading to a lack ofa holistic educational experience. Moreover, schools become more result-oriented, neglecting the personal growth and development of students.IV. Socioeconomic InequalitiesAlthough the gaokao is intended to provide equal opportunities for all students, it inadvertently perpetuates socioeconomic inequalities. Wealthier families can afford expensive tutoring and resources to ensure their children's success. On the other hand, those from disadvantaged backgrounds may struggle to access similar support, leaving them at a disadvantage. As a result, the gaokao further widens the gap between privileged and underprivileged students.V. University Admission CriteriaWhile the gaokao is influential, it is not a perfect indicator of a student's abilities or potential. It primarily assesses a student's performance on a single day, which may not accurately represent their overall capabilities. Furthermore, limited university slots and an imbalanced distribution of resources lead to fierce competition among students, sometimes resulting in unfair outcomes. Many students who excel in non-academic areas may miss out on higher education opportunities due to the exam format.VI. ConclusionIn conclusion, the gaokao, although serving as an evaluation tool, has significant drawbacks. The heavy burden it places on students,a standardized approach to education, socioeconomic inequalities, and limited university admission criteria are all areas of concern. While reforming the exam system is a complex task, there is a need for a more comprehensive and flexible evaluation process that considers a student's multiple talents and abilities. Education should focus on nurturing well-rounded individuals who can contribute positively to society rather than focusing solely on test scores.。
高考英语说明文写作指导1. 科学性。
介绍事物或讲解事理必须提醒其本质特征。
做到概念准确,判断恰当,分类清楚。
2. 客观性。
写说明文时,要按照事物的本来面目如实地加以介绍、说明和解释。
不能带有个人愿望或主观倾向。
3. 知识性。
说明文以说明为主要表达方式,用简洁的语言介绍事物或说明事理,使人们获得关于某一事物的知识和道理。
4. 讲解性。
说明文的目的就是在于把事物、现象或道理解释、介绍清楚,让读者明白。
1. 抓住中心,分清主次。
首先根据要仔细阅读文字提示或观察图表,确定文章的中心内容。
再根据内容把文章文分成几个段落,每段都要拟定一个主题句。
然后确定中心人称和主体时态。
2. 列全要点,扩编句子。
以拟定的主题句为中心,选择恰当的词和句型组织材料,编写句子,形成段落。
3. 布局谋篇,连段成文。
按照一定的逻辑顺序,用适当的过渡词把已经写好的段落串连成一篇完整的文章。
例如:根据以下提示,写一篇介绍你们学校的短文。
1. 位于市中心。
2. 有50多年的历史。
3. 现有60个教学班,近3000名学生。
4. 校园美丽,教学设备先进。
5. 教师丰富,工作努力。
6. 已为国家培养了许多高素质人才。
7. 本校为全市最好的学校之一。
要求:词数100左右。
Our school is located in the center of the city. I thas a history for more than 50years. Now, there are nearly 3000 students studying hard here, who were divided into 60 classes. I t has a beautiful campus and modern teaching facilities. The teachers are well experienced and they all put their hearts into teaching. Many students with high quality have been educated since the founding of the school. It is now one of the best schools in the city.。