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• 文章主体三大杀手锏 一、举例！提出一个观点，举实例证明！
To take… for example, For example\instance 二、做比较方法：通过比较，可以更好地突出作
者的观点. whereas, while, on the contrary, compared with …, 三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让读 者更充分的理解你的观点。
can obtain many advantages.
First of all, ________. Also, ____________. Most importantly, ____________________.
Just as a coin has two sides, ______ also
Styles of passage
1
narration
2 argumentation
3 exposition
4
……..
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How to summarize a narration:
Skill: 要素串联法 What Who When Where to summarize an argumentation
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开头:
We are all aware that everything has its two sides. ______ is no exception.
优 ___ has brought a number of benefits to us. 点： —— is a beneficial activity, in which we
2）Weighing the two sides, we can
conclude that ______ has produced great effects on society.
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3）To sum up , I would say that the
advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
Skill: 议论三步法
论点—观点 主题句 论据— （事例）
结论
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典型模板
评论某一事物利与弊的套用格式
1. 提出要评论的事物或观点. 2. 分别陈述利与弊(或不同的观点) 3. 归纳得出作者的结论. a. 有定论的,作者可明确表态(赞成或反对) b. 争议较大的或尚无定论的, 可不明确表
态, 提出扬长避短的方法,也可以平衡其利 弊,提出某种期望和设想.
4） first and foremost, besides, in addition, what’s more, last but not least（强烈推荐）
5）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用 于相对立的两点的情况）
6） for one thing, for another thing（适用于两 点的情况）
缺 has some side effects. 点： However, ______ has also a lot of problems.
For one thing, ____________; For another thing, ___________.
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表达个人观点的用语
• I think • I firmly believe that … • In my opinion, • Personally speaking,… • As far as I am concerned, … • From my point of view, ….
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文章结构
1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗)
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐， 原因：俗）
3）to start with\ to begin with, next, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
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常用句子
• I take it for granted that they will support this idea. • It is true that we must make our greater efforts;
• Nothing can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.
• As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
• Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word.
• There is no denying (the fact) that the new management method has greatly increased the production.
4) From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that…
All in all , In conclusion, On the whole
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常用句子
• No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it..
I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it . In other words, I am fed up with it.
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结尾:
1）In spite of these disadvantages, I think
______ does more good than harm to ______. We must take a correct attitude towards ______. We should take full advantage of it and avoid its disadvantages.
