2019中考完型首字母任务型阅读拓展有答案培优训练5

2019中考英语完形填空专项练习05（解析详细解析）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！1Manyanimalsusesomekindsof“language”.Theyusesignals(信号)andthesignalshavemeanings.Forexample,__1abeehasfoundsomefood,itgoe s2itshome.3isdifficultforabeetotell__4beeswherethefoodisspeakingtothe m,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand5itis.Someanimalsshow6theyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficulttotellifad ogisangrybecauseitbarks.Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand7hasitsmean ing.Sometimeswehumansmakesoundsinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh”to8howwefeelabout__9__orwe10somethingonourfeet.Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.Thesewordshavemeaningofthings,a ction,feelingorideas.Weareableto__11__eachotherinformation,totellothe rpeople12wethinkorwefeel.Bywritingdownwords,wecanrememberwhathashappe nedor13messagestopeoplefaraway.Languages,likepeople,liveanddie.Ifalanguageisnotusedbypeople,itis calledadeadlanguage.Thislanguagecannotliveandgrowbecause14speaksit.Alivinglanguage,ofcourse,isoftenspokenbypeopletoday.Itgrowsandcha ngeswithtime.Newwordsarecreated,andsomeoldwordshave15meanings.1.A.because B.since C.when D.as2.A.outof B.backfrom C.awayfrom D.backto3.A.It B.This C.That D.He4.A.eachother B.another C.theother D.others5.A.howlong B.howfaraway C.howmany D.howold6.A.why B.which C.how D.what7.A.each B.every C.all D.some8.A.show B.say C.talk D.speak9.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything10.A.put B.drop C.fall D.set11.A.give B.put C.show D.take12.A.that B.which C.what D.why13.A.send B.bring C.push D.get14.A.someone B.noone C.anyone D.everyone15.A.newB.right C.real D.good名师点评这那么短文讲述的是语言的重要性。

2019中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编05(解析)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandacti vities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventures----thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,traveledintounknownpartsof theworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,ther earepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayo nlylastafewminutesorevenseconds. Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpf romahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroun dwithanelastic(有弹性的)ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltherope stopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundth eworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewoulds ayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildinganddivingin totheseafromthetopofhighcliff.〔悬崖〕Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestt hatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylon gago,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsur vival.(生存).Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyli veandworkincomparativelysafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherear edoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeo fthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.1.Abesttitleforthetextis____.A.Dangeroussports:whatandwhyB.TheboredomofmodernlifeC.Bungeejumping:Isitreallydangerous?D.Theneedforexcitement2.Moreandmorepeopletoday____.A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumpingB.areclimbingthehighestmountainsC.arecomingclosetodeathinsportsD.arelookingforadventuressuchastravelingintounknownplaces3.Inbungeejumping,you____.A.jumpashighasyoucanB.slidedownaropetothegroundC.attach(系)yourselftoaropeandfalltothegroundD.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope4.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_____.A.theyhavealotoffreetimeB.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjuredC.theirlifeisshortofexcitementD.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood5.Thewriterofthetexthasa____attitudetowardsdangeroussports.A.Positive(肯定的)B.negative(否定的)C.neutral(中立的)D.nervous(紧张的)参考答案AACCC******************************************************** Mr.andMrs.kinghavelivedinourtownfornearlytwentyyears.Theyhaveaboo kshopbythebusstation.They’re__1__toeverybodyandhavealotoffriends.Theyoften__2__thepoorstudents andsellthemsomebookscheaply.Sothere’remanyyoungmenintheirshop.Ofcoursepeople__3__themandtheirfriendsofte ncallon(拜访)themand__4__them.Wecanalwaysheartheirroomsarefullof__5__andquarre l.ItwasaFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.Kingweregoingtohaveapicnicontheisla ndthenext__6__.Itwasalittlefarfromourtown.Sotheyhadto__7__earliertha nusualtocatchasixo’clocktrain.After__8__afewfriendscametoseethemwhiletheywerecookingsom e__9__anddrinksforthepicnic.Mr.kingandhiswifehadtostop__10__them.The ytalkedalotandfewofthemlookedatthe__11__onthewall.Mr.andMrs.Kingwere anxious(焦急)buttheycouldn’ttellthevisitorsaboutit.Thewomanthoughtforafew__12__andhadanidea.She saidtoher__13__,“Oh,it’seleveno’clock!You’dbetterstoptalking,dear!Ourguestsareanxiousto__14__!Mr.kingheardthisandstoodupandsaid__15__tothevisitorsandtheyleftso on.1.A.had B.polite C.cold D.careful;2.A.help B.hurt C.hit D.watch3.A.know B.understand C.meet D.like4.A.playwith B.fightwith C.talkwith D.catchupwith5.A.cry B.shout C.noise ugh6.A.morning B.afternoonC.evening ugh7.A.gotowork B.getup C.gotosleep D.opentheshop8.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.meal9.A.clothes B.bags C.books D.food10.A.receive B.toreceive C.receiving D.toaccept11.A.phone B.photo C.clock D.picture12.A.minutes B.days C.weeks D.months13.A.visitor B.husband C.brother D.father14.A.gohome B.gotobed C.goshopping D.havearest15.A.hello B.goodbye C.sorry D.nothing参考答案答案简析1.B。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．阅读理解（共6小题）1．（2016•真题）Summer schoolsSummer vacation means long days，sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun．It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year．But more and more parents fear their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge，so they send their children to summer schools．Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year．In summer schools，students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers．Usually，the number of students attending summer schools is smaller，so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better．If a student has failed a course，summer schools may help him or her．Moreover，they are building their creativity （创造力）and imagination （想象力）as well as learning social skills．On the other hand，summer schools bring children problems at the same time．It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing．That is too long．As a result，it may make them less interested in school during the coming year．For many students，taking summer classes can be a tiring experience．Teachers teach the subjects too quickly．which only harms the whole education of students．Summer schools are usually expensive．They usually offer only a few subject．So many students have to take classes that they don't like．A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it，but it can be difficult forstudents who need a rest．SO you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children．Title Summer schools（51）Advantages Summer schools help kids go over a lot of （52）knowledge that they have learnt．Students in summer schools feel more relaxed in thesituation．They can think of interesting topics to （53）discusswith their teachers．With the small number of students，summer schools givestudents a good （54）chance to connect with otherstudents and teachers．Summer schools may be helpful for the students who has（55）failed a course．Summer schools help students build their creativity andimagination and learn social skills．Disadvantages Children spend the whole summer vacation （56）learning without playing．Summer schools may make students less （57）interestedin school during the coming year．Teaching too fast is harmful for the whole（58）educationof studentsSummer schools usually （59）cost too much money．Some students are made to take classes they dislike Conclusion You can decide（60）whether to send your children tosummer schools or not．【解答】51：Advantages 推理判断题通过分析表格可知，这是在分析去暑假班的利与弊，由下框的"Disadvantages 不利条件"可知此处为"Advantages 有利条件"52：knowledge 细节理解题根据"Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year．"可知，孩子们可以复习学过的知识，故答案为knowledge53：discuss 细节理解题根据"can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers"可知，孩子们可以提出一些有趣的话题跟老师讨论．因句中词语用不定式表示目的，故此处应该用动词原形discuss54：chance 细节理解题根据"this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better"可知，暑假班给了孩子们跟其他同学和老师沟通的机会．故答案为chance55：failed 细节理解题根据"If a student has failed a course，summer schools may help him or her"可知，暑假班可能对那些没考好的学生有帮助，故答案为failed 56：learning 推理判断题根据"It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing"可知，学生们把时间都花费在了学习上．因句中使用的是spend，spend+时间+doing sth．所以这里应该用spend的ing形式spending．57：interested 细节理解题根据"it may make them less interested in school during the coming year．"可知暑假班可能导致孩子们对即将到来的新学期不感兴趣，故答案为interested58：education 细节理解题根据"Teachers teach the subjects too quickly．which only harms the whole education of students"可知，教的过快对孩子的整个教育有害．故答案为education59：cost 细节理解题根据"Summer schools are usually expensive．"可知，暑假班通常会花费太多的前，花费：cost，故答案为cost60：whether 推理判断题根据"SO you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children．"可知，家长应该根据孩子的需要来决定孩子是否适合上暑假班．故答案为whether2．（2014•真题）As we know，everyone can make mistakes，but don't worry about it．The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．Firstly，just admit （承认）it．Don't think that our mistakes are caused by others．Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes．Don't blame other people，and don't cheat （欺骗）ourselves，either．（1）After we make mistakes，we can preventthemdisturbing us by laughing at ourselves．Secondly，（2）at once．In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it．If we don't act and deal with the problem quickly，it'll only make us feel more stressed．Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it．So decide quickly and act!Thirdly，realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn．Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A，for they are the ones who have learned the most．The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are．And lastly，think about what we can learn from our mistakes．What caused us to make the mistake？How can we avoid（避免）making the same mistake in the future？When we act with a method（方法）to get a good result，do it that way next time．If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．51．把（1）句译成中文．犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们．52．在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．solveit 53．回答问题：What should we do if we don't get a good result with a method？Ifwedon't，weshouldstop，thinkaboutit，changeitandtryagain．54．在文中找出与If we learn more from our mistakes，we will become cleverer．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Themorewelearnfromourmistakes，theclevererweare．55．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．．【解答】51．犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们．此句中主语为we，谓语动词为can（能够），prevent sb doing阻止某人做某事，by表示方式，laugh at ourselves嘲笑自己．时间为after…（在…之后）．故答案为：犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们．52．solve it 根据其后的"In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it．"可知这条是说为了避免让问题更加严重，我们应该快速解决，也就是马上解决．故答案为：solve it53．If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．根据原文中"Ifwe don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．"可知如果我们用这种办法没有得到好的结果，那么就停止，再去思考，改变方法，再次尝试．故答案为：If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．54．The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are．根据题目中这句话的意思是说我们从错误中学到越多的东西，我们就越聪明．表示"越…就越…"可用"The+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子"结构．故其同义句是The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are．55．The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．根据下文四段"Firstly，just admit it．""Secondly，solve it at once．""Thirdly，realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn．""And lastly，think about what we can learn from our mistakes．"可知下面都是告诉我们犯错误时该怎么去做．所以本篇的主题句就是"当我们犯错误时该怎么去做．"故答案为：The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．3．（2013•真题）Have you ever thought about one question：why do we need to learn math？It is an interesting question．Kids around the world have been asking it for years．For US students，they may get the answer from a new exhibition called"Math Alive!"（1）47 activities are designed to teach kids how math is used in everyday life．For example，at one exhibition station，visitors can test that a person's arm span（臂展）equals their height．At another station，visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．The exhibition will visit 15 US and international cities in the next five years．Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．Think of simple things，like clocks．They tell time，but only if you know how to read them．That means using math．How much longer until school ends？How long did you sleep last night？That's all math，too．（2）When you go ，you also do lots of ．How much change would you get if you paid for a 25.99﹣yuan sweater with two twenties？How would you calculate a 30% discount？Even when you're not doing math，it's all around you．The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary（二进制）math very fast．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．1．将（1）句译成中文．47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的．2．在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．shopping、math3．回答问题：Why will the organizers hold the exhibition in 15 US and international cities？Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．4．在文中找出与Math skills can help visitors control the robot at the exhibition．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．5．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．．【解答】答案：1.47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的．考查翻译．47 activities are designed to teach kids how math is used in everyday life．这个句子是一般现在时的被动语态．be+过去分词．47 activities 47项活动，are designed 被设计．这里的不定式表目的．to teach kids 教孩子们，how math is used数学是如何被使用的，in everyday life在日常生活中，是固定词组．故答案为47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的．2．shopping、math 考查填空．根据倒数第三行句子How much change would you get if you paid for a 25.99﹣yuan sweater with two twenties？How would you calculate a 30% discount？如果你用两张20元钱支付了25.99元的毛衣应该找回你多少钱？你会如何计算一个30%的折扣？可猜题干应该是When you go____，you also do lots of math___．应该是当你购物的时候，你也做大量的数学．go shopping去购物，是固定词组．of介词表示…的，后接名词．故答案为shopping、math．3．Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．细节理解题．根据第三段第一行句子Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．组织者说，他们想要更多的孩子们学习为什么数学在日常生活中是很重要的．故答案为Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．4．Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．细节理解题．根据第二段第三行句子visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．游客们可以在数学技能的帮助下控制机器人．题干Math skills can help visitors control the robot at the exhibition．意思是数学技能在展览会上可以帮助游客控制机器人．故答案为Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．5．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．根据整篇文章的内容及最后一行句子So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．所以喜欢数学，不是为了考试，但是它有助于构建美好的世界．可知该篇文章主题是我们学习数学不是为了考试，而是它有助于构建美好的世界．故答案为So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．4．（2012•真题）Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．Here are some examples．Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy．But children need to stay and communicate with their parents．Parents pay no attention to the rights （权利）of children．Parents should knock at the door before they go into the room of their children．（1）They shouldn't move their children's things before they agree．Parents should communicate with children and respect （尊重）the rights and decision of them．Children who are not respected also do not know how to respect others．（2）Parents often ____their children ____others．Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful，because it can save the parents'face．Parents often say"You see somebody else is studying hard，what good grades they have，and what prizes they get"．This is the worst thing．It will only bring the child much harm and pain．Many children are made to do what their parents except，though they do not like it．For example，parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go abroad．It should be decided by children themselves．The more hard﹣working，the better．Many parents think school performance is everything．In fact，the integrated （综合）ability is so important that it will affect childrenall their lives．（51）将（1）句译成中文．在孩子们同意之前，他们不应该动他们的东西．（52）在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．compare；with（53）回答问题：Why are many children looked after by their grandparents in China？Because their parents are busy．（54）在文中找出与Children themselves should make a decision about it．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．It should be decided by children themselves．（55）在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．．【解答】51．答案：在孩子们同意之前，他们不应该动他们的东西．这句话是由before （在…之前）引导的时间状语从句．52．答案：compare；with．句意：父母经常把他们的孩子和其他人比较．compare…with…"把…和…比较"．53．答案：Because their parents are busy．因为他们的父母都很忙．根据第二段Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy．可知答案．54．答案：It should be decided by children themselves．根据Children themselves should make a decision about it．孩子们应该自己决定它．可以表达为"它应该被孩子们自己决定．"，答案是第五段最后一句话．55．答案：Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．西方人认为在中国的许多家庭教育方式很难理解．结合全文可知，主要探讨中西方教育方式．因此用第一段第一句话．此类中心句通常用于句首或句尾．表达某种观点．5．（2011•真题）Christmas is a season to spread joy．Can we spread this joy by caring a little more about nature and going green？Here are some good ideas．Reduce the use of the decorative（装饰）lights．Make use of the eco﹣friendly（环保的）lights on the market．In this way you can save electricity．Reuse the wrapping （包装）paper to wrap the gifts．You don't need to buy new wrapping paper every year．Also try using the same small decorations for your Christmas tree．Recycle（循环利用）all those decorations that your can not use any more．You can send out Christmas cards made from recycled paper．It's a thoughtful way of going green for Christmas．（1）There are many charities selling these cards made from recycled paper．There are some other ideal ways to go green for Christmas．（2）You can____ Christmas gifts by_____．You needn't go to shops to buy presents for your family and friends．Homemade Christmas chocolates，handmade soft toys，homemade candles are wonderful．If you have no time for gifts，you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home cooked meal．They can even help you with the cooking．This can make your relationship stronger．Let's use these green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco﹣friendly Christmas!47．将（1）句译成中文．有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片48在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．make；yourself/yourselves49．回答问题：Why do we use the eco﹣friendly lights for Christmas？Because you can save electricity in this way50．在文中找出与This can help improve your relationship．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．This can make your relationship stronger．51．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Let's use the green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco﹣friendly Christmas．．【解答】47．句子翻译题．有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片．根据题干这是There be+主语+doing 句型．其是现在分词作定语．表示某地有某物，made from由…制成的，看不出原料．故答案为：有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片48．make；yourself/yourselves细节理解题．根据下一句：你不必去商店买礼物给你的家人和朋友，可以推断出此处应该是：你可以自己制作圣诞礼物，make…by yourself/yourselves你/你们自己制作．49．Because you can save electricity in this way．细节理解题．根据第二段的Make use of the eco﹣friendly（环保的）lights on the market．In this way you can save electricity．可知利用市场上的环保的灯．这样可以节省电．50．This can make your relationship stronger．句子理解题．This can help improve your relationship意为：这可以帮你改善你们的关系．make your relationship stronger使你们的关系更好，故答案为：This can make your relationship stronger．51．Let's use the green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco﹣friendly Christmas．主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是一些绿色圣诞节的想法．故文章最后一句就是中心句．6．（2010•真题）Kate Holmes was visiting a friend，old Mrs Sydney．Mrs Sydney had known Kate all her life．She liked to tell Kate about mysteries and see whether Kate could solve them．"You are very good at solving mysteries，"she said to Kate，"but some day I'll fool you!maybe I'll be able to fool you today．Did I ever tell you about the story of the Unknown Brother？"Kate said no and listened．She liked Mrs Sydney's stories．"Well，"Mrs Sydney said，"Jed Wright was my friend when I was a child．He ran away from home when he was very young and lived for years by doing all kinds of jobs．Finally，in 1927，he went to Michigan，where he found a copper mine（铜矿）．He bought the land and ran （经营）the mine and became a very rich man．""Jed never married．His parents had died years before，and his only relative was a brother．""One day Jed knew he was dying．He sent for a good friend，Dan Cole，who had workedfor him for years．""Jed gave Dan two envelopes（信封）．‘This one is for you'，he said‘and please give the other one to my brother Alf．He is…'While he was speaking，Jed died．"There were his dying wishes in Dan's envelope．It gave him Jed's mine and house．The envelop for Alf had some money and business papers in it．Dan and Alf were each to get about half of Jed's fortune（财富）．They would both be rich．"Dan had never seen Alf．He had only two clues．One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed．But it was taken on their tenth birthday，fifty years ago．The other clue was a post card from Alf．It had no address．It had been mailed in Boston the month before Jed died．" "Dan went to Boston．He put an advertisement in the newspaper．It said there was good news for Alf Wright．It told where Dan was staying．""The next day，more than a hundred men came to Dan's hotel．They all said they were Alf Wright．But though he had never seen Alf，Dan was able to pick him out right away．" When Mrs Sydney finished her story，she smiled．"All right，Kate，"she said．"How did he know Alf？"Kate smiled too．"That's easy，"She said．"You told me how．The clue was the photo．" "Yes，it was，"said Mrs Sydney．"But it was taken when Alf and Jed were boys．How could that help？""You said it was taken when both boys were ten years old，so they were…"Kate gave Mrs Sydney the answer and she had to admit that Kate Holmes had won again．81．What are Kate good at？Kate is good at solving mysterious82．What mad Jed Wsright a rich man？Acopper mine83．What was in the envelope for Dan？There was Jed's dying wish84．What helped Dan to find Alf？photo，post card85．Can you finish Kate's answer？"You said it was taken when both boys were ten years old，so they were twins．" 【解答】81．Kate is good at solving mysterious．细节题．根据第二段You are very good at solving mysteries可知凯特擅长解决迷惑，故答案是Kate is good at solving mysterious．82．A copper mine．细节题．根据第三段where he found a copper mine（铜矿）．He bought the land and ran （经营）the mine and became a very rich man可知是铜矿让他成了富有的人，故答案是 A copper mine．83．There was Jed's dying wish．细节题．根据第七段There were his dying wishes in Dan's envelope可知是Jed的遗愿，故答案是There was Jed's dying wish84．photo，post card．推理题．根据第十段One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed．But it was taken on their tenth birthday，fifty years ago．The other clue was a post card from Alf．It had no address只有两个线索相片和贺卡，根据贺卡找到了地址，照片得知两者是双胞胎，故答案是photo，post card．85．twins．推理题．根据第十段One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed．But it was taken on their tenth birthday，fifty years ago可知两者是双胞胎，故填twins．二．阅读表达（共3小题）7．（2018•真题）Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th，2015．It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990and Guangzhou in 2010．The well﹣known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9million．It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years．Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow．"We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games，" The OCA（亚奥理事会）president praised．The Games are set to include 36to 40sports．Thirty venues （场馆）have already been completed，while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games．The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25，when the temperature is around 200C．"There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city．At the same time，more roads will be built and the underground will be added，reducing heavy traffic．But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin，a localpeople，told the reporter excitedly．With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔）in November，2022will be an exciting year for Asians，especially Chinese sports fans．Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show．Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．（1）In which province will the 2022Asian Game be held？Zhejiang province（2）How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far？Two（3）Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September？Because it is neither hot nor cold．（4）What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin？It will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．（5）In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar？2022【解答】1．Zhejiang province．细节理解题，根据Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th，2015.2015年9月16日，杭州赢得了2022年奥运会的主办权．可知杭州在浙江省，故得出答案．2．Two 细节理解题，根据It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990and Guangzhou in 2010．这是中国继1990年在北京，2010年在广州举行亚运会之后，第三次举行亚运会，可知到目前为止中国已经举办了两次亚运会，故得出答案．3．Because it is neither hot nor cold．细节理解题，根据The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25，when the temperature is around 200C．亚运会将于9月10日至25日举行，届时气温将在20摄氏度左右．可知时间选在九月中旬是因为那时的天气既不冷也不热，故得出答案．4．It will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．细节理解题，根据But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin，但最棒的是，它将让我们有机会在靠近我们家的地方观看世界级的比赛．"林邵说，可知关于杭州亚运会最好的是：我们有机会在靠近我们家的地方观看世界级的比赛，故得出答案．5．2022．细节理解题，根据With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔）in November，2022will be an exciting year for Asians，9月在杭州举行亚运会和卡塔尔世界杯在11月举行，2022年对于亚洲人来说将是激动人心的一年，推出卡塔尔世界杯在2022年举行，故得出答案．8．（2017•真题）Most students like junk food（垃圾食品）because it is tasty．Whether it should be allowed in schools or not is still a question．Just as every coin has two sides，junk food in schools has its advantages and disadvantages．Most junk food is quite cheap，tasty and easy to get．If a child forgets to carry a lunch bag，he or she will go hungry for most of the day．Here，junk food helps him or her to have something to eat．Moreover，it is possible for students to save a lot ofSometimes having junk food instead of part of one's main diet is considered to be OK．It doesn't have a big influence on a person's health if someone only eats from time to time．Compared with some junk food with high oil and salt，food like potato chips or juices can be made in school dining halls．So students don't have to choose unhealthy food from outside．However，too much oil，salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies．Some of them cannot be broken down in the body．If someone eats too much junk food，it can lead to obesity（肥胖）and other health problems like heart trouble，high blood pressure and so on．Usually，children have snacks between classes．There is a sudden increase of sugar，so they get a lot of energy and become too active．But when classes begin，the effects（作用）of the snacks begin to reduce，they become slow．This causes low energy levels and lack of concentration（注意力）．It has a bad influence on a student's performance during classes．In all，it is important that parents and schools should provide their kids with healthy and balanced food and make them know the disadvantages of junk food．Then they will makehealthier choices for themselves ．Topic Junk food in （51） schools（52） Introduction Junk food is popular among students ， butlike everything else ， ithas both advantages and disadvantages ．Mainbody Advantages Junk food is quite cheap and （53） tastes good ． It helps to stop students' hunger ． It is （54） possible for students to save time by eating junk food ． Eating junk food （55） sometimes won't influence a person'shealth ．Food like potato chips or juices made in school dining halls canhelp students to （56） refuse unhealthy food from outside ．Disadvantages Too much oil ， salt and sugar in junk food are （57） harmfulto human bodies ．If someone eats too much junk food ， it can （58） cause hearttrouble and other health problems ．Eating junk food can have a （59） bad influence on astudent's performance during classes ．Conclusion Parents and schools should educate children and provide healthyfood （60） for them ．【解答】51． schools ；根据文章第一段最后一句 Just as every coin has two sides ， junk food in schools had its advantages and disadvantage 可知，本文主要讲了学校中的垃圾食品的好处和坏处．故正确答案为 schools ．52． Introduction ；结合文章第一段最后一句 Just as every coin has two sides ，junk foodin schools had its advantages and disadvantages 可知，文章开头提出论点，接下来围绕第二栏右边内容展开论述，所以是引言部分．故正确答案为Introduction．53．tastes；根据第二段第一句Most junk food is quite cheap，tasty and easy to get 可知，垃圾食品很便宜，味道很好．主语junk food 为不可数名词，后面动词要用三单形式．故正确答案为tastes．54．possible；根据第二段最后一句Moreover，it is possible for students to save a lot of time 可知，这有可能让学生节省很多钱．故正确答案为possible．55．sometimes；根据第三段第二句It doesn't have a big influence on a person's health if someone only eats from time to time 可知，有时候（from time to time）吃垃圾食品对人们的影响不大．故正确答案为sometimes．56．refuse；根据第四段最后一句So students don't have to choose unhealthy food from outside 可知，学校提供炸薯片等可以让学生不在外面买不健康的食品．refuse "拒绝"，符合文意．故正确答案为refuse．57．harmful；根据第五段第一句However，too much oil，salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies 可知，垃圾食品中太多的油，盐和糖对人类的身体有害．故正确答案为harmful．58．cause；根据第五段最后一句If someone eats too much junk food，it can lead to obesity and other health problems like heart trouble，high blood pressure and so on 可知，吃太多的垃圾食品会造成肥胖，及其他如心脏病，高血压之类的健康问题．cause "造成，导致"，前面为情态动词can，接动词原形．故正确答案为cause．59．bad；根据第六段最后一句It has a bad influence on a student's performance during classes 可知，吃垃圾食品也会对学生在课堂上的表现产生坏影响．故正确答案为bad．60．for；provide sth．for sb．"为某人提供某物"．故正确答案为for．9．（2015•真题）A good book can teach you things beyond your class．It can open your eyes and clear your minds．If you want to get into a good reading habit，there are a number of ways to develop it．Plan your timeYou should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day．When time is set，nothing can change it．For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time．Always carry a bookWherever you go，take a book with you．When you leave the house，make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things．Remember that a book always stays with you．Find a quiet placeFind a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair．When you read a book，no one will trouble you．There should be no television，computer，music or even noisy family members around you．Have a library dayHave a library card，and you read as many good books as possible in the library．Make it a weekly trip to the library，you can save a lot of money．Blog itOne of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog （博客）．If you don't have one，create one．It's free．Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions．Title Some ways to have a good reading （1）habit Plan your time You should read at least half a（n）（2）hour everyday．Make it a habit to （3）read during breakfast orlunch time．Always （4）carry/takeMake sure a book always stays with you wherever you go．a bookFind a quiet place Find a place at home with a （5）comfortable chair andwithout televisions，（6）computers，music or noisypeople around you．Have a （7）library day It is a very cheap way to read good books in the library．Goon a trip to the library every （8）week．Blog it It （9）needs/costs no money to create a blog．Yourfriends and family can share your ideas and （10）provideyou with some suggestions online．。

任务型阅读真题演练【2018盐城】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

As a teenager, you’re trying to learn who you are. You’re going through mental and physical changes. You’re dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succe ed in school.The good news is that though the teen years are tough, there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier.If you’re a teen and trying to manage your feelings better, here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings.Name the feeling.What feeling are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed. Angry, joyful or excited? Accept what you’re feeling.Many people worry that their feelings will increase. So they are not willing to accept them, hoping that they’ll just go away. However, that’s impossible. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings.Become familiar with your feelings.To better understand your feelings, you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day. You may record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a piece of paper. Next to your feeling, also write down where you notice it in your body.Express your feelings.Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it. For example, you can express your feelings by crying, exercising, writing about them or talking to someone you trust. Just be sure that whatever activity you choose, it doesn’t hurt you or anyone else.At different times in your life, you’ll experience different difficulties. But by learning some helpful sk ills, you’ll be able to live a comfortable life.How to 46 w ith Your FeelingsMain idea ◇Though the teen years are tough, you can learn some 47 tomanage your feelings better.Skills to 48 you manage your feelings ◇Name the feeling that you are 49 .◇Be willing to 50 your feelings.◇Remind yourself not to 51 that the feeling will go away.◇Pay attention to your feelings the 52 day by recordingthem.◇Write down where you notice them in your bo dy.◇Express your feelings through some activities to 53 them.◇Don’t 54 anyone whatever activity you choose.Conclusion ◇Learn some helpful skills, and you can live 55 even thoughyou may have difficulties in your life.【答案】46. Deal 47. skills 48. help 49. experiencing 50. accept51. hope/expect 52. whole 53. reduce 54. hurt 55. comfortably【2018盐城】Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As Americantextbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to s chool. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.Title: 46 in an American High SchoolOutline DetailsIntroduction ◇It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its 47 .Lockersand textbooks ◇Every student has a locker for textbooks and 48 clothes. ◇They prefer loaning textbooks to 49 them.50 transport ◇Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their 51 send them to school by car.◇They can 52 themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.Classesand classrooms ◇Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more53 classes.◇They go to 54 classrooms for each subject.After-school activities ◇After school most of the students take 55 in their faviourite activities, including sports and clubs.【答案】46. Life 47. students 48. outdoor 49. buying 50. School51. parents 52. drive 53. special 54. different 55. part【2018盐城】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.GermanyThanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi ArabiaSome countries care littl e about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.GhanaMost meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, t hen no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.56.think / consider 57. Countries 58.valuable 59. Germans 60. unless 61.first 62.rude / impolite 63.nobody 64.culture 65.themselves 解析：56.think / consider 根据文中第一段第三句的have different opinions转换得57. Countries 根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写58.valuable根据文中第一段第二句的value转换可得59. Germans根据文中第二段的in Germany可得60. unless根据文中第三段第一句句意可得61.first 根据文中第四段第二句可得62.impolite或rude根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可得63.nobody 根据文中第五段第二句no one转换可得64.culture 根据最后一段第一句可得65.themselves根据最后一段倒数第二句可得苏州七、任务型阅读（共3小题：1+2+3，满分6分）32.请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

（1）完形填空On my way home I knocked into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh. I'm terribly sorry,” I said. “That’s all right. Please excuse me too; I wasn't even __1__ you. I wish I didn’t hurt you.”We were very ___2___. We said good-bye and went on our way.But at home we often ___3____our loved ones in a different way.Later that day, while I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very quietly. When I turned, I nearly ____4____her down. “Move out of the way.” I shouted. She walked away, tears (眼泪) in her eyes.While I lay awake in bed, I realized how ___5___ I’d spoken. So I decided to get up to say sorry to my daughter. On the way to her bedroom, to my surprise, I found some ___6____ by the door of the kitchen. At that time my tears began to fall. I quietly went and got down on my knees by her ____7____. She woke up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed her. Then I asked, “Did you pick these flowers for me?”She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them ___8____ they're pretty like you. I knew you’d like them. I stood quietly in order to give you a surprise.” “Oh dear, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today; I shouldn’t have shouted at you.”“ That’s okay. Mom. I___9____you anyway.”I suddenly realized what a clever way it is to explain the word ____10____ like this: (F) ather (A) nd (M) other, (I) (L) ove (Y) ou!( ) 1. A. saving B. helping C. calling D. noticing( ) 2. A. sad B. angry C. polite D. proud( ) 3. A. help B. treat C. criticize D. encourage( ) 4. A. put B. took C. turned D. knocked( ) 5. A. sadly B. rudely C. softly D. calmly( ) 6. A. books B. clothes C. flowers D. vegetables( ) 7. A. bed B. desk C. chair D. computer( ) 8. A. if B. though C. before D. because( ) 9. A. love B. need C. miss D. hate( ) 10. A. father B. mother C. family D. daughter首字母填空On August 7th, 2010, a terrible mudslide(泥石流) hit Zhouqu, Gansu Province. Many people lost their l______（1）__. The soldiers tried their best to save people t________（2）_ in the mudslide. At the same time, there were many volunteers(志愿者) who also tried to do something for people in the d_______（3）__. Wang Yongxia was one of them. She went to a valley(山谷) to get water for people every day. It was a 40-minute w_______（4）_ to the valley each time. But she did this every day. She walked with a big container(容器)on her back, making her l_____（5）_ even smaller than she was. She was the y________（6）_ volunteer.Wang Yongxia was not a_________（7）_. Yan Xiyun, a student of the local No.3 Middle School, and her two sisters worked w______（8）__ Wang Yongxia together. The four girls set off for the valley at around 7 a.m. and made several round trips u____（9）__ sunset every day. “We are tired b_____（10）_ happy every day,” said Wang Yongxia.任务型阅读(每空一词)It's normal for kids to dislike school occasionally. But if your child is consistently unhappy about going, something needs to be done. Here are some reasons why kids hate school---and some advice to put them back on the road to success:WorriesThe fear of separation(分离) is likely to keep children from enjoying school. It often happens during times of family stress or when a child is about to enter a new school.With younger kids, watch how you say good-bye those first few days of school. "Have a great day, and I'll pick you up at 2:30" is much better than "Don't worry, I can be here in ten minutes if you need me."Teach your children to break large work into pieces and think more positively(乐观), instead of thinking they will fail, encourage them to try their best in their learning. Show you are proud of them when they try their best, no matter what grades they get.LonelinessSome kids dislike school because they have no friends. Maybe the child is always alone, He often says that he is ill so that he won’t have to go to school or gives away things of high value to others in order to be liked.Often loneliness problem can be solved by encouraging their social skills. You can teach your child to look confident by smiling and looking others in the eye when he speaks. Try to find something he is good at and encourage his friends to join in the activity, which then lets him shine. This gives the lonely child a role of importance and helps him build friendships.（2）完形填空Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk doesn’t learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop___(1)___. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language other people use. Later on, he makes the necessary ___(2)___ to make his language like ____(3)___people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without ____(4)___taught…..to walk, run, climb, ride a bike. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for____(5)____. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would ___(6)___notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out , ____(7)____the help of other children if he wants, what this word says; what the answer is to that problem; ____(8)___this is a good way of doing things or not.If it is a matter of right answer in maths or science, give him the answer book, let him correct his own___(9)___.Why should we teachers waste time on ____(10)____ daily work? Our job shou ld be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer.( ) 1. A. talking B. reading C. saying D. working( ) 2. A. promises B. decisions C. mistakes D. changes( ) 3. A. another B other C. others D. the other( ) 4. A. being B. be C. to be D. having( ) 5. A. myself B. ourselves C. himself D. themselves( ) 6. A. ever B. never C. just D. already( ).7.A. at B. to C. with D. under( ) 8. A. if B. when C. why D. whether( ) 9. A. mistakes B. maths C. science D. paper( ) 10. A. many B. few C. much D. little首字母填空Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t s______（1）_ the person you are talking with. That may c______（2）__ in the near future.Today some people are using a kind of telephone c_____（3）_ the picture phone or vision phone. W_______（4）__ it, two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be u_______（5）__ when you have something to show to the person you are calling. They may have o______（6）__ uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book. T_______（7）_ you will be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may go s____（8）__ through your picture phone. If you see something in that you think you want to buy, you will go to your p______（9）_ and call the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing you are i________（10）_ in just over the phone. You can shop all over town and never even leave your room!任务型阅读(每空一词)Third-generation mobile phones, known as 3G, are the next big step for the telecom industry. Data speed in 3G networks is much quicker than that in present technology. This means users can have high-speed Internet access and enjoy video and CD-quality music on their phones. “Mobile data is not a dream; it’s not an option but a requirement,” said Len Lauer, head of a US communications company, Sprint PCS, at a 3G conference in Bangkok earlier this month.With 3G, you can forget about text messages telling you yesterday’s news; a 3G phone can receive video news programs, updated four times a day. Internet access will also be much quicker, making it easier to surf the Web on your phone than on your computer at home.Face-to-face video callsDon’t worry about getting lost. 3G phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your handset.However, the most impressive part of 3G technology is video calling. With live two-way video communication, you can have face-to-face talks with friends and family on your mobile phone. Many European countries have already launched the service. In May 2000 the US Government issued five license to run 3G wireless services, while the first 3G phones arrived in Italy in March this year.International telecom companies can’t wait to sell 3G in China, the world’s largest mobile telecommunications market. But they will have to be patient. At the moment, China is busy testing its 3G-based technologies, networks and services. This will be followed by a trial period before the phones can finally hit the shops.“We need to create a pool of 3G customers before the large-scale commercial launch of the service,” said Fan Yunjun, marketing manager for Beijing Mobile. “We expect that the 3G licenses will be issued late next year.”KEY完型1)1~5 D C B D(knock down 撞倒）B 6~10 C(由后面的内容Then I asked, “Did you pick these flowers for me?”可知，这里应该填flowers）A D A C2)1~5 A D B A C 6~10 B C D A C任务型阅读（1）56 .deal 57. Worries 58. no 59. well 60. valuable 61. solve 62. choice/ use 63. believe 64. pride 65. friendships任务型阅读（(2)71. Advantages 72. present 73. CD-quality 74. updated 75. easier76. map 77. Provide/ Supply 78. testing 79. market 80. expected首字母1) lives trapped disaster walk look youngest alone with until but2) see change called With useful other Then shopping phone interested。

完形填空About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. 26 , nothing was destroyed （毁坏）and no one was hurt. But a very big stone 27 from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.28 the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the 29 men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it 30 failed. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing 31 .“Well," they said sadly, “there's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the way." At this time a boy about 12 years old said, “I think I can help you to move the stone away."“You?" they shouted. “What are you talking about?" The men all32 the boy.The next morning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, “The stone is gone." More people ran out to see 33 had happened. It was true. The stone wasn't on the road any longer. It wasn't even near the road.The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, “I buried it."The people looked very 34 .“You see," he said, “I dug(挖) a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline（斜坡）up to the stone and the stone rolled（滚）down into the hole 35 . Then I covered it with earth."The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy!" And some of them said, “Why didn't we think out this good idea?"( ) 26. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Sadly( ) 27. A. fell B. rose C. raised D. felt( ) 28. A. While B. As C. When D. Before( ) 29. A. weakest B. strongest C. oldest D. cleverest( ) 30. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 31. A. did B. happened C. made D. followed( ) 32. A. looked at B. shouted at C. laughed at D. pointed at( ) 33. A. what B. why C. how D. which( ) 34. A. excited B. bored C. interested D. surprised( ) 35. A. myself B. themselves C. itself D. yourself阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）A young couple named Xiexie and Caicai only spent 40,000 yuan visiting 18 Asian countries. But when they broke the news on Sina Weibo, many people didn’t seem to believe them. “It couldn’t be true,” said a micro blogger（微博博主）named Uncle Fox on Sina Wei bo. “I just don’t buy it.” Well, the truth is that there are smart ways to see the world.Many householders in the world will let you live in their homes for free while they are away. And it is completely one-way. That means you don’t have to offer yo ur house in exchange. You only need to help take care of their pets and plants.Working in return for accommodation（食宿）is a great way to learn about a country. You can get practical experience, and save a lot of dollars on accommodation.Many hostels(旅社) around the world offer discounted rooms or free meals to guests if they take part in volunteering programs. All you need to do is to check hostels online to see if they have a volunteer(志愿者) discount. Would you be willing to volunteer a half-day of your vacation in order to get 50 percent off the cost of your room?1It seems interesting that we can see the world in these ways. Why not have a try ?( )46. What does the sentence “I just don’t buy it.” mean?A. I just can’t buy it.B. I just have no money.C. I just don’t believe it.D. I just don’t understand it.( )47. How many smart ways to see the world does the passage show us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( )48. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. Many people believe that couple called Xiexie and Caicai.B. You can check hostels online to see if they have a volunteer discount.C. You must offer your house in exchange when you live in their homes for free.D. You can only save a little money when you work in return for accommodation.( )49. What do you need to look after when you live in their homes for free while the householders are away?A. Food and drinks.B. Family members.C. Pets and plants.D. Neighbours.( )50. What is the best title of the passage?A. Traveling doesn’t have to be expensive.B. The good way to learn about a country.C. A young couple visited 18 countries.D. Traveling is a good way to relax.阅读短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一词。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习15篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题 1 事物介绍Passage 1Google and Toyota（丰田）have worked together to create a new smart car. It can run on the road without a driver. It drives itself.The self-driving（自驾的）car hasn’t been on sale to the public, so we don’t know how much it costs. Another thing that most people want to know is whether it will be safe enough to run on the road.The self-driving car uses electricity as its power, and it can’t drive very quickly—the top speed would be 25 miles per hour. It is actually controlled by a computer system in the car. The system keeps on collecting information by some video cameras inside the car. A computer receives the information and decides what to do.“The self-driving car has only buttons ( 按钮) for go and stop, so it’s very easy to use,” an engineer of Google says, “It will make car accidents less and the world safer.” The self-driving car has traveled hundreds of thousands of miles in California, and it has only gotten into two accidents by human mistake.1.Can the new smart car run on the road without a driver?— 1 —3.Please give a title in English for Paragraph 3. （In no more than SEVEN words.）4.What is the self-driving car controlled by?5.Who says “It will make car accidents less and the world safer.”?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

完型填空(1)With a determined(坚定的) look on his face, Chicago’s Michael McCarthy held on to the banister(扶手) and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet(442 meters) tall, the＿1＿building in the US.As he got to the last step, McCarthy ＿2＿fell down, but that didn’t stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he ＿3＿cheers from many people.“I just want to show people that ＿4＿a kid with no le gs can do it, anyone can do it,” McCarthy said.McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢) and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong _5 . He believes having a disability(残疾) shouldn’t stop anyone 6 achieving his or her success.He has been in a special school 7 he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was 8 by his determination(决心) and offered to help train him. They 9 more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day. “10 seems that he never knows how difficult it is. 11 I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,”said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more 12 .”Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I 13 the last 10 floors, he went faster,” said Kohn. “He’s the most craven sportsman I’ve ever trained.”McCarthy said he was 14 of himself and that the tower now holds special meaning. “When I’m older, I’ll 15 to the building and say ‘Look at this building I climbed’,” he said.( ) 1. A. largest B. highest C. earliest D. latest( ) 2. A. seldom B. hardly C. always D. almost( ) 3. A. enjoyed B. needed C. made D. kept( ) 4. A. while B. after C. if D. though( ) 5. A. heart B. hope C. body D. love( ) 6. A. by B. for C. in D. from( ) 7. A. as B. since C. until D. before( ) 8. A. pleased B. beaten C. moved D. asked( ) 9. A. used B. spent C. took D. wasted( ) 10. A. Here B. There C. He D. It( ) 11. A. However B. Sometimes C. Again D. Then( ) 12. A. friends B. helpers C. time D. exercise( ) 13. A. tried B. saw C. did D. met( ) 14. A. thinking B. talking C. worried D. proud( ) 15. A. point B. go C. turn D. hurry(2)In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have their own ideas about 1 to pass time.2 children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After school, they don’t want to stay at home reading books any more.3 , they put aside their school bags and go out to play.Some old people 4 early in the morning. Then they go to park to 5 . It helps them know what is happening around the world. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home ___6___ rather than do anything else.Young people enjoy having 7 trip on weekends. They go to mountains to have a picnic or go to the 8 to camp. They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside. Then on 9 evening, they start their way back home. 10 seems to be in a hurry, although a busy week is waiting for them again.( ) 1. A. what B. how C. when D. why( ) 2. A. Some B. Most C. All D. No( ) 3. A. However B. Though C. Instead D. Or( ) 4. A. get up B. come up C. stay up D. set up( ) 5. A. read newspapers B. do sports C. enjoy themselves D. have breakfast( ) 6. A. climbing hills B. watching TV C. go shopping D. going hiking ( ) 7. A. boring B. busy C. tiring D. relaxing( ) 8. A. forest B. floor C. flat D. factory( ) 9. A. Friday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday( ) 10. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody首字母填空（1）Gao Xiaosong, who is a famous musician, movie director and the writer of the famous song(My Deskmate), has been sent to jai(监狱) and will stay there for six months for drunk driving.“I’ve nothing to say for myself and I’m willing to be p_________” he said when he was standing in the court. “W______ I want to say is that I feel sorry for what I’ve done. I thought alcohol(酒精) could bring me freedom but never r_______ drunk driving could take away others’ freedom. And now I’ve lost my own freedom because of drinking. I’ll obey the new road s________ rules and I want to be a life-long v________ in persuading(劝说) others not to drive after drinking.”Anyone who drives a fter drinking doesn’t think m______ of human life. If Gao had cared, he would have left his car parked o_______ the restaurant and took a taxi home, and he would have thought about a road k_______ he would become. It’s fair to say that his behavior can not be excused in modern society. Gao may not have killed anyone, but by c________ to drive a car while under the influence of alcohol, he and the large number of others who do the same have made the dangerous d_________ that may possibly hurt other people.任务型阅读（1）2014 宿迁中考卷体育运动对学生的作用Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons.Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students‘ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don‘t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things andconcentrate better.Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they‘re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends.Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day?首字母填空（2）Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, a summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting e_________ for many people.L_______ in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. Overseas study may also look good on your future résumé(简历). Many companies today want employees(雇员) who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in a________country.O_______ you decided to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to p_____? How long do I want to study overseas? Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or a_______?Get your passport and visa early! Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country. Learn about the money. B_______ some of it, and a credit card(信用卡), with you.After the f______ few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends and familiar w_______ of doing things. Remember that it takes time to g______ used to a new place, school and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.（2）选自2014 扬州中考卷主题健康的生活习惯同八（上）U2 匹配It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students‘ bre akfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldn't have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet, even though such food tastes delicious.Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth arc likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you‘ re not sick, always remember to cough or into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. And you'd better rub both hands while washing them.Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. Wha‘s more, it‘s good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favorite to p ractise regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve1)1~5 B D A C A (a strong heart 坚强的内心） 6~10 D B C B D 11~15 B D B D A2)1~5 B B C A A 6~10 B D A B D首字母填空1)punished What, realized(“意识到”比“记得”更符合题意）, safety( safety rules安全规则，safety为safe的名词形式，道路安全为road safety) , volunteer, much, outside(outside the restaurant在饭店的外面）, killer, choosing, decision(decision为decide的名词形式，make a decision做出决定）2)experience(在国外学习是令人兴奋的“经历”，而不是event“活动”，event一般指的是短时间的“重大活动”。

2019年中考英语阅读理解+完形填空专题练习(名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习)一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考科普环保类选练）In most situations, light helps us see．But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution．When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies（星系）．According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（设备）．But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city．In most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood．Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky．Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too．When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles（圈）until they drop from tiredness．Sea turtles（海龟）need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights．Too much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that．They are still learning more．In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution．Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night．Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed．They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels．Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too．1．Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?A．Because there are fewer and fewer stars．B．Because human health has been affected．C．Because too much light is a waste of energy．D．Because some of the wildlife can be harmed．2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage?A．The problems that light pollution has caused．B．The reason why humans use too much light．C．The ways that light pollution can be reduced．D．The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before．3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．There are about 2,500 stars in the sky．B．Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution．C．Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness．D．Something has been done to reduce light pollution．参考答案DBDBMany health products advertised on TV say they can improve your memory. But only ordinary food and healthy habits have been shown to work.A research team from University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) has made a four-step plan to improve your memory in just 14 days. “It sounds like another advertisement, but it really works，” says Gary Small, a professor from UCLA. The team found the four-step plan improved the memory of teenagers under stress (压力) and older people. Here's the program：Memory training: Train yourself with memory exercises throughout the day.Healthy diet: Eat five rather than three meals a day but less food for each meal. The food should be rich in omega-3 fats, such as whole grains and vegetables with antioxidants (抗氧化剂).Physical exercise: Have some physical exercise such as walking, basketball or running every day. Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp.Managing stress: Express your feelings instead of bottling them up. Make time for fun and relaxation. Stress is one of the brain's worst enemies. It prevents you from thinking clearly andenjoying life.After a two-week study that included memory exercise, physical training and diet changes, the memories of the people who're tested improved by about 5%.“We've known for years that diet and exercise can help people keep thei r physical health. This is a key part of healthy aging，” said Gary Small. “But keeping mentally active is also important. Now we have proved that people can improve their memories through a program of memory exercises and managing stress.”()6. The research team from UCLA ______.A. showed people how to manage stressB. helped people to keep fitC. helped people improve their memoriesD. trained people to do well in physics tests ()7. According to the passage, a healthy diet that can improve our brain includes ______.A. eating fewer meals a dayB. eating food with antioxidantsC. keeping away from whole grainsD. eating food without omega-3 fats()8. The underlined word “mentally”probably means “______” in Chinese.A．身体上 B. 学术上C. 社交上D. 思维上()9. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Bottling up feelings may lead to weak memory.B. Physical training is good for improving memory.C. The program to improve memories went smoothly.D. A strong memory depends mostly on health products.()10. The purpose of the passage is ______.A. to show us ways to improve physical healthB. to warn us that TV ads on health products are not trueC. to prove that keeping mental health is more importantD. to tell us healthy habits are helpful for memory improvement参考答案6～10 C B D D DC（2019中考选练）Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they' re in the MP3 format (格式).start at around $ 40 and c an hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record musicYou may find that some websites only allow you to listen but you1. How can you get MP3 music?A. By turning your home PC into a jukebox.B. By taking your own music or songs with you.C. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.D. By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries i nto MP3.2. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word "burn"?A. Copy.B. Play.C. Store.D. Change.3. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. MP3 music is often free.B. MP3 music can be "burned" onto blank CDs or be swapped with friends by e -mail.C. MP3 music can be taken along while traveling.D. A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.4. How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3 player?A. Free.B. At least 10 dollars.C. About forty dollars.D. About a dollar.5. How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5参考答案CACAD二、语法选择。