2021高考英语语法归纳总结分类(高考秘笈)

2021高考英语语法重点难点知识点汇总（精华版）高中阶段的英语学习，其实就是学语法、记单词和研究并熟练题型。

其中，语法是大多数同学最头疼的问题，原因在于其内容之繁杂和零散，因此，将高中英语所有语法项目总结在一起，供同学系统学习。

高考英语语法项目汇总01名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格02代词（1）人称代词：主格和宾格形式（2）物主代词：形容词与名词性形式（3）反身代词：myself, himself, ourselves, etc. （4）指示代词 this, that, these, those（5）不定代词 some, any, no, etc.（6）疑问代词 what, who, whose, which, etc.03数词(1)基数词(2)序数词04介词和介词短语词：汇表中所列介词的基本用法05连词：词汇表中所列连词的基本用法06形容词(比较级和最高级)（1）作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法（2）比较等级 ( 原级、比较级、最高级)的基本用法①构成 -er, -est; more, the most②基本句型as＋原级形式＋as. . .not as ( so)＋原级形式＋as. . .比较级形式＋than. . .the＋最高级形式＋. . . in ( of). . .07副词(比较级和最高级)（1）表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法（2）疑问副词when, where, how（3）比较等级 ( 原级、比较级、最高级)①构成 -er, -est; more, the most②基本句型as＋原级形式＋as. . .not as ( so)＋原级形式＋as. . .比较级形式＋than. . .the＋最高级形式＋. . . in ( of). . .08冠词：一般用法09动词（1）行为动词或实义动词：①及物动词②不及物动词（2）连系动词 be, look, turn, get, become, etc. （3）助动词 be, do, have, shall, will, etc. （4）情态动词 can, may, must, need, etc.10时态（1）一般现在时I get up at six o'clock every morning.He doesn't speak Russian.They are very busy.The moon moves round the earth.When you see him, tell him to come to my place.I'll go to see you tonight if I'm free.（2）一般过去时I was in Grade One last year.I got up at five yesterday.（3）一般将来时①shall ( will)＋动词原形I shall ( will) go to your school tomorrow afternoon. She will be here tomorrow.②be going to＋动词原形I'm going to help him.（4）现在进行时We're reading the text now.They're waiting for a bus.（5）现在完成时I have already posted the letter.They have lived here for ten years.（6）过去进行时We were having a meeting this time yesterday.The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her. （7）过去完成时We had learned four English songs by the end of last year.The film had already begun when I got to the cinema. She said that she had not heard from him since he left Beijing.（8）过去将来时He said he would go to the cinema that evening. Betty said she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday. 11被动语态（一般现在时，一般过去时，含有情态动词，一般将来时）（1）一般现在时的被动语态English is taught in that school.（2）一般过去时的被动语态The song was written by that worker.（3）一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态She must be sent to hospital at once.（4）一般将来时的被动语态The homework will be done in two hours .12非谓语动词（1）动词不定式 (全部掌握)①作主语To learn a foreign language is not easy.It is not easy to learn a foreign language.②作宾语 They began to read.③作宾语补足语Jim asked me to help him with his lessons. We often heard her sing.④作定语I have an important meeting to attend.⑤作状语She went to see her grandma yesterday.⑥用在how, when, where, what, which等之后I don't know how to use a computer.Do you know when to start?He didn't know what to do next.（2）动词的-ing形式（3）动词的-ed形式13构词法（1）合成法：classroom, something, reading-room （2）派生法：worker, drawing, quickly, careful, kindness, cloudy, unhappy（3）转化法：hand (n. )—hand (v. ) dry ( adj. )—dry ( v. )（4）缩写和简写14句子种类（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）（2）疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句（3）祈使句（肯定式和否定式）（4）感叹句15句子成分（1）主语Betty likes her new bike.He gets up early every day.To learn a foreign language is not easy. （2）谓语(主谓一致)We work hard.The boy caught a bird.He is my brother.They all look fine.（3）表语Her sister is a nurse.It's me.I'm ready.He got angry.We were at home last night.His cup is broken.（4）宾语Tom bought a story-book.I saw him yesterday.He wanted to have a cup of tea.（5）直接宾语和间接宾语He gave me some ink.Our teacher told us an interesting story. （6）宾语补足语Call her Xiao Li.You must keep the room clean.John asked me to help him.（7）定语This is a green jeep.This is an apple tree.Are these students your classmates? Winter is the coldest season of the year.I have something to tell you.（8）状语You are quite right.She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.He stopped to have a look.16简单句的基本句型第一种：主语＋连系动词＋表语 ( S＋V＋P)The bike is new/in the room .第二种：主语＋不及物动词 ( S＋V)He swims.第三种：主语＋及物动词＋宾语 ( S＋V＋O)Children often sing this song.第四种：主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 ( S＋V＋IO＋DO)She showed her friends all her pictures.第五种：主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ( S＋V＋O＋C)We keep our classroom clean and tidy.第六种：there be句型17主谓一致—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area________invited A．wereB．have beenC．has beenD．was【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

2021高中英语：语法知识点详细总结（最
全版）
每一种语言都有他自己的规则，英语也不例外，而应用英语的规则就是英语语法，要想准确运用英语与他人交流就必须掌握英语的规则，没有英语语法教学的英语学习就好比与不打好根基和框架就开始建造房子。

在高中英语教学中，教师耗费大量时间和精力教授语法，但学生仍对英语语法知识一知半解、糊里糊涂，这是由于学生英语语法概念模糊不清、缺乏系统化的语法知识和忽略英汉两种语言的跨文化差异等原因所致。

今天我给大家总结了高中英语语法知识表，一共15页，高中的语法只有这些，所需掌握的语法知识点都包含在内，并且规律清晰，方便同学们对比记忆，把这些掌握了语法就再不用愁了，也不用去补课了！
因篇幅原因，直截取部分内容。

2021年高考英语必背语法知识点就要考试了，放开往日的学习中的紧张，用一颗平常心去轻松面对，相信你会考出自己理想的成绩的。

愿好运一直陪伴着你。

关于高考英语考点有哪些?下面是小编给大家带来的有关的高考英语考点，一起来看看吧!2021高考英语必背语法知识点一、不定式做主语：1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。

===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To do such things is foolish.To see is to believe. (对等)注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to doIt takes (sb.) some time / coura ge / patience …to do…It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…注意: probable 和possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

高考高三关键英语语法知识点考纲总结2021要握住高考这个实现梦想的阶梯，树立一个最美的梦给未来的自己，让自己的未来不再平凡!以下是小编整理的有关高考考生必看的高三英语语法知识点总结，希望对您有所帮助，望各位考生能够喜欢。

高三英语语法知识点总结11、 at如：常用词组有： at noon, at night表示时间的at, in, on：表示片刻的时间，at 8 o’clock，at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。

in 表示一段的时间如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。

on 总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。

2、表示时间的 since 和 from：since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用：from 表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。

一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.3、表示时间的in 和after：两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后，区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ，而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后)，in 短语和将来时态连用，after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。

如：We’ll be back in three days.After seven the rain began to fall.What shall we do after graduation?After two months he returned. 注意：after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to：in 表示在某范围内，on 指与什么毗邻，to 指在某环境范围之外如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in：on 只表示在某物的表面上，而用 in 表示占去某物一部分，表示……上如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.6、表示“穿过……”的 through 和 across：through 表示从内部通过，与 in 有关;across 表示“穿过……”，表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与 on 有关。

2021届河北衡水高中英语新高考语法填空复习专题（12）分词考点技巧总结分词分词（participle）是非谓语动词之一，分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。

分词兼有动词、形容词和副词的特征。

由于分词具有动词的特征，它可以带宾语或状语，构成分词短语。

分词形容词和副词的特征，它可以在句子中作定语、状语、补语和表语。

现在分词和过去分词的差异是：现在分词通常表示主动的或正在进行的动作，现在分词有一般式(doing)和完成式(having done)，现在分词还有主动语态(doing)和被动语态(being done)。

现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生。

如：Standing under the tree，he watched the children playing football.他站在树下，看着孩子们踢足球。

现在分词的完成时表示动作早于谓语动词的动作发生。

如：Having watered the garden，the old man went out for a walk.老人浇了花园，然后再出去散步。

现在分词的逻辑主语是现在分词表示的动作的执行者时，现在分词用主动形式，如：The students working in the cotton field came from No 20 middle school.在棉花地里劳动的学生们来自二十中。

但若现在分词的逻辑主语是现在分词所表示的动作的承受者时，现在分词则要用被动形式，强调动作正在进行。

现在分词的被动形式通常只用作定语。

如：The question being discussed now is very important.正在讨论的这个问题很重要。

（在这个句子中现在分词短语being discussed now用作定语，既表示了被动的意义同时又表示了现在正在进行的动作。

）而过去分词则表示被动的或业已完成的动作。

过去分词只有一般式，没有完成式。

高三英语语法知识点小结从句是语法学习的重点，也是中不可缺少的一个点。

下面给大家分享一些关于高三知识点小结，希望对大家有所帮助。

表语从句用来作主语的叫做主语从句。

如：(1)When he was born is unknown. 他生于何时还不知道。

(2)What he did last night is being investigated. 他昨天晚上干了些什么正在调查之中。

在主语从句中须注意：1. 主语从句一般用it作形式主语，放在句首，而将主语从句放到句末。

如：(1)It is possible that he has stolen the car. 很可能他偷了小车。

(2)Isn’t it strange that he should not have passed the test? 他测试没有通过，难道不奇怪吗?2. if引导主语从句时，只能用it作形式主语，放在句首，而将if 引导的主语从句放到句末。

如：It is uncertain if he will leave for Bei ___g tomorrow. 明天他是否去北京还不敢肯定。

3. that引导主语从句放在句首时，that不可省，但在句末口语中可省。

如：That he was ill yesterday is known now. 大家都已知道他昨天生了病。

4. 连接代词引导主语从句只能放在句首。

如;(1)Who has broken the glass is unknown. 谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。

(2)What he wants is all here. 他所要的东西都在这里。

5. 主语从句中主句的谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式，但what 引导主语从句的主句谓语动词的形式须根据句子的意思来判断。

如(1)How he worked it out is still a secret. 他是如何把它做出来的还是一个秘密(2)What they makes in this factory are TV sets. 他们在工厂里所做的东西就是电视机。

2021年高考英语语法重点难点解析归纳合成词是由两个或两个以上的单词构成的。

遇到这类生词时可根据合成法来猜测词义。

下面是小偏整理的2021年高考英语语法重点难点解析归纳，感谢您的每一次阅读。

2021年高考英语语法重点难点解析归纳主谓一致常考难题：Fiveminutesisenoughtodothisexercise.Eachboyandeachgirlwantstoservethepeopleinfuture.Morethanonestudenthasseenthefilm.Manyashiphasbeendamagedinthestorm.Moremembersthanoneareagainstyourplan.一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式：glasses,clothes,trousers,shoes,compasses,chopsticks,scissors等。

但如果主语用akindof,apairof,aseriesof等加名词构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

Apairofshoeswasonthedesk.并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时and后面的名词没有冠词。

例如：Truthandhonestyisthebestpolicy.Thegirl'steacherandfriendisayoungdoctor.Toloveandtobelovedisthegreathappiness.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Aknifeandforkisonthetable.当主语后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,tog etherwith,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。

2021高考英语语法填空解题技巧语法填空重在语境中考查考生的综合语言运用能力。

它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空所为，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。

从近三年高考来看，语法填空的考点分布如下：一、有提示词类：设置7个小题二、无提示词类：设置3个小题一如何应对提示词为动词题[示例1](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65. (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a 66.belief that populations are increasing.分析：分析句子结构可知，缺少谓语，故应填谓语动词。

由时间状语“In recent years”可知，句子用现在完成时；再由主语“some Inuit people”可知，谓语动词应用复数形式，故谓语动词用have reported。

[示例2](2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call 68. (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69.a joke.分析：分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词got，空处应填非谓语动词。

再由句意可知，say与前面的a call之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语saying...作后置定语，修饰a call。

二如何应对提示词为其他词题【思维流程】[示例1](2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 201466.that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67. (cause).分析：cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，且前面有all修饰，故填cause的复数形式causes。

2021高考英语大纲规定的24个语法梳理连词是虚词，不能在句中单独担任成分，只起连接作用。

按其用法，连词可分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。

1并列连词连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。

⒈ 并列关系：and，not only…but also…，both…and…，neither…nor…如：I used to live in Paris and London.Both Jane and Jim are interested in fishing.The weather here is neither too cold nor too hot.She is not only kind but also honest.⒉ 转折关系：but，yet，while（然而），when（然而，偏偏）如：The car is very old but it runs very fast.The problem was a little hard,yet I was able to work it out.The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.Why did you borrow the book when you had one?⒊ 选择关系：or，not…but…，either…or…如：Would you like to live or would you like to stay?He is not a teacher but a writer.You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday.⒋ 因果关系：for如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet now.The leaves of the trees are falling. for already autumn.5. 区别① and和or⑴ 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and 用于肯定句。

2021年高考英语语法复习特殊句式及结构考点一倒装(一)完全倒装1.表示方向、地点和时间的副词、介词短语置于句首用完全倒装。

常见的有:there,here,in,out,away,up,down,from,off,back,over,then,now,in the room,on the wall 等。

Here comes the bus.车来了。

In rushed the angry man.那个生气的男人冲了进来。

Now is your turn.现在轮到你了。

In front of the school gate is a big beautiful garden.学校门前是一个漂亮的大花园。

①主语为代词时不倒装。

Out they rushed.他们冲了出去。

②此类倒装结构一般只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时态。

2.表语+连系动词+主语(表语是形容词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词等)Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授,还有许多其他客人。

Such are the facts; no one can deny them.这些就是事实,没有人可以否认。

(二)部分倒装1.“only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)”置于句首时,句子或者主句要用部分倒装。

Only then did he realize that he had lost his way.直到那时他才意识到自己迷路了。

Only when he returned did we find out the truth.唯有他回来,我们才能弄明白事实。

2.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,neither,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,barely,at no time,in noway,under no circumstances,no sooner...than,not until,hardly ... when,not only ... but also,by no means等时,要用部分倒装结构。