有关虚拟语气的几个问题

英语虚拟语气答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．---If I were you, I ________ study harderA．had B．would C．did D . do【答案】B【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：如果我是你，我会学习更努力。

结合语境可知本句表示的是对现在的虚拟，故从句中用过去时态，主句中用过去将来时态。

选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气2．If I you, I the army.A．am, would join B．were, would join C．am, will join D．were, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

虚拟语气专题详细讲解虚拟语气一直都被认为是英语学习中的一个难点，因此也便成为了各类考试的热点。

现就虚拟语气的一些问题归纳如下，以帮助解决拟语气这个语法难点。

一．虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的使用。

1.混合虚拟条件句：主从句动作发生的时间不一致。

谓语动词采用不同的形式。

1)If you had come last week, you could work out the problem now.2)If he had listened to me, he wouldn’t be in trouble now.3)If I were not to make a preparation for my experiment thisafternoon, I would have gone to see the film with you last night。

2.隐含条件句.without 、but for 、but、or构成虚拟。

(but for要不是)•Without sunlight, peopl e’s life would be different from today.•But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.•Without your help, I would have failed.3. If only …(要是…就好了)If only I knew his name!If only we had followed your advice!4.虚拟条件从句中有should，were，had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。

If I were you, I would give it up.Were I you, I would give it up.If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.二、虚拟语气宾语从句中的使用：1．用wish表示现在的祝愿和报歉。

虚拟语气语法讲解附带练习题虚拟语气表示用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

虚拟语气的重点是：虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气和表示愿望的虚拟形式等。

(一)虚拟语气的常见句型(1)由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：A用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式(be动词用were)。

B用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would,could,might+动词原形。

C wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could,would+have+动词过去分词。

(2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。

(3)would(had)rather,would as soon,would sooner和wouldprefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备。

例如：I'd rather you posted the letter right away.我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。

I would prefer he didn t stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿呆得太久。

I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。

(4)It's (high,about) time that句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式，即动词要用过去式。

例如：It's very late.It's time we had to go.天太晚了，我们得走了。

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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!英语虚拟语气知识点虚拟语气一般指说话人的主观愿望或假想，是与客观存在相反的事实，或在现实中无法成真的事情或情形。

虚拟语气简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。

在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。

即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，愿望，假想，猜测，怀疑或建议，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。

①错综时间条件句:当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它表示的时间作出相应的调整。

如：If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.②if省略句在条件句中可以省略if, 把were, had, should提到句首，变成倒装句式。

如：If I were at school again, I would study harder.→Were I at school again, I would study harder.如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力学习。

If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus.→Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus.如果你来得早点，你就能赶上公共汽车。

If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.→Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不能登山去了。

高二英语虚拟语气运用超级高级练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。

虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

这里是假设“我是一只鸟”，与现在事实相反，所以用would fly。

A 选项can 用于陈述现在的能力；B 选项could 也可表示能力，但在虚拟语气中不如would 常用；C 选项will 用于将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.If he had time, he ____ go to the park.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

假设“他有时间”，与现在事实相反，所以用would go。

A 选项can 表示现在的能力；B 选项could 虽也可表示能力，但在虚拟语气中不如would 常用；C 选项will 用于将来时，不符合虚拟语气。

3.If I had a million dollars, I ____ buy a big house.B.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

假设“我有一百万美元”，与现在事实相反，所以用would buy。

A 选项can 表示现在的能力；B 选项could 可表示能力，但在虚拟语气中不如would 常用；C 选项will 用于将来时，不符合虚拟语气。

4.If she were taller, she ____ be a model.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

虚拟语气综合练习题1.Everything ______ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.a. will be destroyedb. will have been destroyedc. would be destroyedd. would not have been destroyed2.If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night,______.a. you w ould meet John alreadyb. you won’t have missed Johnc. you will have met Johnd. you would have met John3.The insects would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and heads, if ______for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.a. it is notb. it were notc. were it notd. they were not4.“If I hadn’t practiced when I was younger,〞the musician says, “I ______ able toplay so well now.〞a. wouldn’t beb. won’t bec. wouldn’t have beend. couldn’t have been5.I wish our t eacher ______ to give another test. I haven’t got prepared yet.a. isn’t goingb. weren’t goingc. will not goingd. could have gone6.I wish I ______ to the movies with you last night.a. wentb. did goc. could god. could have gone7.If I ______ in the twenty-first century, I ______ my vacation in a very different way.a. should live…would spendb. will live ….should spendc. are living … should have spentd. will be living…would have spent8.______,we could not have finished the work on time.a. If they do not help usb. Was it not for their helpc. Should they offer to help usd. But for their help9.If we had been more careful, we ______ much better results now.a. gotb. had gotc. would be gettingd. would have got10.If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we ______ her at the bus station.a. may have metb. might meetc. may meetd. might have met11.If I ______ out of ink, I might have finished writing the paper.a. hadn’t runb. shouldn’t runc. didn’t rund. haven’t run12.If she could sew,______.a. she make a dressb. she would have made a shirtc. she will make a shirtd. she would had made a coat13. If he ______ finished his dinner a little sooner, he wouldn’t have missed the 8:30 train.a. would haveb. wasc. hadd. had been14. I wish I _____ the play on TV the other night.a. will seeb. sawc. had seend. would be15. ______ so busy, I should call on you.a. If I’m notb. Was I notc. Had I no td. Were I not16.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading17.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet18.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours19.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone20.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet21.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainlywish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach22.I _____talk that way if I were Peter.A didn’tB won’tC wouldn’tD couldn’t23. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone24. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed25. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to26. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be27. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught28. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have29. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try30. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain31. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know32. He wishes ___ mistakes.A. he doesn’t always makeB. he isn’t always makingC. he didn’t always makeD. he wouldn’t always making33. I wish ___ what to do.A. knewB. have knownC. knowD. would know34. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. had caught35. If they had known him,________to him?A. would they have talkedB. would they talkC.had they talkedD. they would talk36. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be其他的虚拟语气情况1. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring2. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come3. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested4. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not5. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be6. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written7. The man insisted that he _____ there.A. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. be sent8. It is required that you ____ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive9. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew10. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. is far awayD. went far away.11.we didn’t know his phone number, otherwise we ____him.A must have phonedB would have phonedC would phone12. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die13 _______ today, he would got there for holiday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves14. It’s high time that we ___ to school.A. would toB. wentC. goD. will go15.we desire that the tour leader ___us immediately of any change in plans.A informsB informC informedD has informed16. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?A. acceptB. acceptedC. should acceptD. would accept17. Without your help, our team _____ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. can’t win18._____, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you19. He insisted that John ___ it.A. doB. doesC. didD. would do20. It is high time we ___ off.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be完形填空I am used to ___1___ a bus home,but last night it was raining and I decided to ride in a taxi. I stood on the side-walk ___2___ to each car that passed. I ___3___ each one to ___4___,but none ___5____. Then I remembered it was the time of day when one group of taxi drivers stopped and another began work. I began to wish that I ____6____ the idea of getting a taxi. I was soaking wet. I set my briefcase(公文包) ___7____ and took off my hat for a minute to pour ____8___ the water that had collected in the brim(帽边).At that moment,a taxi stopped ____9____ me and the driver said something that I didn't understand. I quickly jumped in and sat down. "Where do you want to go?"He asked me. I gave him my ____10____.That's uptown,sir,"he said. "I am going to downtown. I told you that. I am ___11____ duty now. I was just to ____12___ you up if you were going my ___13___."____14____ this time it was raining harder. Cars were stopped ____15____ the taxi. Their knocking horns (喇叭) were beginning to demand that we ____16____. I wished I ___17____ what to do! I felt like insisting that the taxi driver ____18____ me home. But I knew that I ____19____ into the taxi without understanding what the driver had said to me. Now more blasts (鸣笛) from somebody's horn made the driver demand that I ___20____ up my mind,I got out,although I didn't want to.1. A. waiting for B. sitting C. taking D. riding2. A. signing B. showing C. shaking D. nodding3. A. hoped B. thought C. considered D. expected4. A. park B. pause C. stop D. stand5. A. would B. should C. had D. might6. A. didn't have B. wouldn't have C. hadn't D. hadn't had7. A. out B. down C. off D. on8. A. of B. out C. in D. into9. A. in front of B. behind C. opposite D. for10. A. place B. house C .home D. address11. A. from B. off C. to D. on12. A. take B. bring C. pick D. keep13. A. direction B. road C. house D. way14. A. By B. On C. At D. In15. A. before B. in front of C. behind D. beside16. A. would move B. move C. moved D. should have moved17. A. had known B. hadn't known C. knew D. know18. A would send B. sending C. take D. would take19. A. should have got B. shouldn't get C. shouldn't have got D. should get20. A. would make B. made C. might make D. makeAnswers:一1---5DDBCB 6---10DADDD 11---15ADCCD 16---20BBDCC 21---25DCDCB 26---30CDBBB 31---36DCACAC二1---5DCCCD 6---10BDBDB 11---15BABBB 16---20BCCAB三1---5 CADCA 6---10 DBBAD 11---15 BCDAC 16---20 BACCD解析：1.but for = without= if 的否认句2.as if =as though =wish 的用法3.It is ( high ) time that +did 或should do 不能省略should4.supposing = if。

高考英语中虚拟语气的用法和注意点是什么在高考英语中，虚拟语气是一个重要的语法点，也是让许多同学感到头疼的部分。

虚拟语气用于表达与事实相反、假设、愿望、建议等情况，它的用法多样，且有不少需要注意的地方。

接下来，咱们就详细地探讨一下高考英语中虚拟语气的用法和注意点。

一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法1、与现在事实相反条件从句用一般过去时（be 动词用 were），主句用“would ／ could ／ should ／ might ＋动词原形”。

例如：If I were you, I would take the job （如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。

）2、与过去事实相反条件从句用过去完成时，主句用“would ／ could ／ should ／ might ＋ have ＋过去分词”。

比如：If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam （如果你学习更努力些，你就会通过考试了。

）3、与将来事实相反条件从句有三种形式：① should ＋动词原形；② were to ＋动词原形；③一般过去时。

主句用“wou ld ／ could ／ should ／ might ＋动词原形”。

举个例子：If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home （要是明天下雨，我们就待在家里。

）二、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法1、 wish 后的宾语从句表示与现在事实相反，用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反，用“would ／ could ＋动词原形”。

例如：I wish I were as tall as you （我希望我和你一样高。

）2、表示“建议、要求、命令”等动词后的宾语从句这类动词有suggest（建议）、advise（建议）、insist（坚持要求）、order（命令）、demand（要求）等，从句谓语用“should ＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。

虚拟语气英语语法知识点虚拟语气是英语语法中的一种特殊的语态，用于表达虚构、假设、愿望、建议或批评等情态。

以下将介绍虚拟语气的形式、用法以及常见的虚拟语气形式等相关知识点。

一、虚拟语气的形式英语语法中虚拟语气有两种时态形式：过去时和过去完成时。

这两种时态的虚拟语气形式的形式不同，但它们都用于表达未实现的情况、假设和愿望等。

1. 过去时的虚拟语气在过去时的虚拟语气中，动词以“were”作为一般过去时态的第二人称单数和所有人称的形式，而不是“was”。

例如，“I wish I were there with you”中的“were”是虚拟语气的形式。

2. 过去完成时的虚拟语气在过去完成时的虚拟语气中，助动词“had”和过去分词构成了动词的虚拟语气形式。

例如，“If I had known earlier, I would have come to the meeting”中的“had known”是虚拟语气的形式。

二、虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气通常用于以下几种情形：1. 假设虚拟语气常在假设条件中使用，表达一种假设的情况。

例如，“If I were a millionaire, I would buy a house by the beach”中的“were”就表达了一个假设的情况。

2. 愿望虚拟语气还可以表达对于未实现的愿望。

例如，“I wish I had more time to study”中的“had”就表达了这样一种愿望。

3. 建议虚拟语气在建议中也很常见，通常表达一种可能或者有可能的情况。

例如，“If I were you, I would talk to your boss about the matter”中的“were”就表达了一种可能或者有可能的情况。

4. 批评虚拟语气也可以用于指责或者批评某人的做法或者行为。

例如，“You should have told me earlier so I could have attended the meeting”中的“should have told”就表达了一种批评的情况。