2012必修1期中试卷

2012—2013年度第一学期期中考试生物试卷出题人：刘超一．选择题（共30小题，每题2分，共60分。

每小题四个选项中，只有一项符合要求）1.可可西里的藏羚羊保护者研究该地区藏羚羊的数量变化和繁殖情况，他们的研究属于生命系统的哪个层次A.个体B.种群C.群落D.生态系统2.没有成形细胞核的生物和没有细胞结构的生物分别是A.大肠杆菌和蓝藻B.酵母菌和病毒C.大肠杆菌和酵母菌D.大肠杆菌和病毒3.下列物质中，属于以碳链为骨架的生物大分子是A.麦芽糖B.葡萄糖C.核苷酸D.核酸4. 下列关于高倍镜使用的描述，错误的是A.先在低倍镜下看清楚，再转至高倍镜B.把视野调亮，图像才清晰C.先用粗准焦螺旋调节，再用细准焦螺旋调节D.高倍镜缩小了观察的视野，放大了倍数5.下列物质中属于构成生物体蛋白质的氨基酸的是A.NH2—CH2—COOHB.NH2—CH2—CH2OHNH2 COOHC.NH2— CH—（CH2）2—COOHD.HOOC—CH—CH2—COOH6. 某人得了脂肪肝病（即肝细胞中有过多脂肪），则肝细胞中含量最多的化合物是A．脂肪 B．蛋白质C．水D．无机盐7. 使用普通光学显微镜观察水中微生物，若发现视野中微生物所在位置如图1所示，请问，应将载物台上的载玻片向图2所示的哪个方向移动A．左上方 B．左下方C．右上方 D．右下方8. 下列属于自养生物的是A．蓝藻 B．大肠杆菌 C．蘑菇 D．酵母菌9. 多个氨基酸分子缩合形成含2条肽链的蛋白质时，相对分子量减少了900，由此可知：此蛋白质分子所含的氨基酸数和肽键数分别是A.52、52B.50、50C.52、50D.50、4910. 在洋葱根尖的细胞中，组成核酸的碱基、五碳糖、核苷酸各有种A． 5、2、8 B.4、2、2 C.4、2、8 D.8、2、811.洋葱根尖分生区细胞中的DNA主要存在于A.高尔基体B.叶绿体C.细胞核D.核糖体12. 生物新陈代谢旺盛、生长迅速时，生物体内的结合水与自由水的比值A．不变B．升高 C．下降D．变化与此无关13. 下列哪一项不属于细胞膜的功能A.将胰岛细胞形成的胰岛素，分泌到胰岛细胞外B.提高细胞内化学反应的速率C.作为系统的边界，维持细胞内环境的稳定D.控制物质进出细胞14. 在成人心肌细胞中的数量显著多于腹肌细胞中数量的细胞器是A.核糖体B.线粒体C.内质网D.高尔基体15. 在唾液腺细胞中，参与合成并分泌唾液淀粉酶的细胞器有A.线粒体、中心体、高尔基体、内质网B.内质网、核糖体、叶绿体、高尔基体C.内质网、核糖体、高尔基体、线粒体D.内质网、核糖体、高尔基体、中心体16. 下列有关叙述错误的是A.这一实验表明细胞膜的蛋白质和磷脂是可以运动的B.细胞融合与细胞膜的流动性有关C.细胞膜的内侧有一层糖被D.人细胞和鼠细胞的细胞膜上蛋白质的种类和数量是不同的17. 右图为细胞核结构模式图，下列关于细胞核的结构或功能的说法不正确的是A．①为双层膜，共有2层磷脂分子组成B．②为染色质，是DNA的主要载体C．③为核仁，与核糖体的形成有关D．④为核孔，能实现核质之间的信息交流18. 植物细胞中含有色素的结构是A．线粒体、高尔基体 B.高尔基体、液泡 C．液泡、叶绿体 D．叶绿体、内质网19. 细胞膜上与细胞识别、免疫反应、信息传递和血型决定有着密切关系的化学物质是A．糖蛋白 B．磷脂 C．脂质 D．糖脂20. 右图为某分子跨膜运输的示意图，由图可知该分子的转运方式是A．自由扩散B．协助扩散C．被动运输D．主动运输21.将某样液分装甲乙两支试管，向甲试管加入斐林试剂，无颜色反应，向乙试管加入双缩脲试剂后呈紫色，则该样液的成分肯定有A.脂肪B.蛋白质C.葡萄糖D.淀粉22.把人的红细胞分别置于质量分数为0.9%的食盐水、质量分数为1%的食盐水和蒸馏水中，结果是A.原状质壁分离质壁分离复原B.质壁分离原状涨破C.原状缩小涨破D.缩小质壁分离质壁分离复原23. 右图是人体某细胞在进行某生命活动前后几种生物膜面积的变化图，在此变化过程中最可能合成的物质是A．呼吸酶 B.分泌蛋白C．性激素 D．维生素24. 下列关于物质跨膜运输的叙述，正确的是A.相对分子质量小的物质或离子都可以通过自由扩散进入细胞内B.大分子有机物要通过载体蛋白的转运才能进入细胞内，并且要消耗能量C.协助扩散和自由扩散都是顺浓度梯度进行的，既不需要消耗能量，也不需要载体蛋白D.主动运输发生在细胞逆浓度梯度吸收物质时，既要消耗能量，也需要依靠膜上的载体蛋白25. 下列说法中错误的是A.果脯在腌制中慢慢变甜，是细胞主动吸收糖分的结果B.水分子进出细胞是通过自由扩散C.葡萄糖进入红细胞需要载体蛋白的帮助，但不消耗能量，属于协助扩散D.大肠杆菌吸收K+属于主动运输，既消耗能量，又需要膜上的载体蛋白26. 将刚萎蔫的菜叶放入清水中，菜叶细胞中的水分能够得到恢复的原因属于A.主动吸水B.主动运输C.自由扩散和主动运输D.自由扩散27. 如图是胡萝卜在不同的含氧情况下从硝酸钾溶液中吸收K+和NO3-的曲线。

周家一中2012-2013学年度上学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷说明：1．本试卷考试时间90分钟，满分100分。

2．本试卷分卷I和卷II。

卷I为选择题，请将答案涂写于答题卡上；卷II为非选择题,请将答案写于答题卷上.卷I第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后都有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

周家一中2012-2013学年度上学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷姓名__________ 班级__________答题卡听力见英语报2期第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分）第一节:单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）21。

What’s your towards this idea?A。

matter B. aspect C. attitude D。

attribute22。

We prefer to stay at home out at night。

A. than goB. to go C。

rather than go D. to going23.-——I hear that you will go to Harvard University for further education.When ?--- I haven’t decided yet。

A.are you leaving B。

left C。

leave D.were leaving24.Our school is ______ larger than theirs。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***选择题（共65分）一．单项选择（每小题只有1个选项符合题意，每小题1分，共15分）1．So far this year, we ______a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. see2.--______ my glasses? --Yes, I saw them on your bed last night.A. Do you seeB. Did you seeC. Have you seenD. Had you seen3.This is the third time that he ______to the beautiful coastal city.A. have goneB. has goneC. has beenD. goes4._______ seemed that he would be too busy to see you off at the airport.A. ItB. HeC. ThereD. This5. He is driving _______ a speed of 120 km per hour.A. inB. withC. forD. at6.______ camels carried food and other supplies.A. TrainingB. To trainC. TrainedD. Having trained7. John and Xiao Li haven’t seen each other _______ six years.A. inB. aboutC. sinceD. for8. School _______ at 8 am every day.A. startB. startedC. startsD. starting9. You should stop _______ a noise in class.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. make10.I would prefer _______ at home.A. studyB. to studyC. studyingD. studied11. March 5,2012 marked the 50th year of Lei Feng’s death. Like him, we should be strict______ourselves and kind towards others.A. toB. withC. inD. by12. How long ______ you ______ the i-pad? I bought it last month.A. have; hadB. have; boughtC. did; buyD. do; buy13.--Happy birthday to you. --________.A. The same to you.B. CongratulationsC. Thank you.D. me too.14. The ______you work, the ______ progress you'll make.A. harder; betterB. hard; greatC. harder; greaterD. more hard; more great15. About _______ of the students in our class are girls.A. two fifthB. second fifthsC. second fiveD.two-fifths二、完型填空（每小题只有1个选项符合题意，每小题1.5分，共30分）When I was young, my father used to grow carnations(康乃馨). He took 16 of themwith 17 much love and care. 18 everyone 19 saw them 20 for their beauty. Every day he came from work, he went 21 to see them. He enjoyed 22 them and 23 did we kids. 24 he was always telling us, "No one should touch my flowers."One day my elder sister who had wanted to help him 25 the carnations from their stems(枝干) one by one and put them on the floor deliberately(精心的). She believed that he would be 26 to see them that way.That day 27 my father arrived, he went straight to see the flowers 28 . When he saw his flowers 29 there like dead animals, he was shocked at first. He looked towards the street to see if it was 30 children who could have done it. He was upset watching the flowers. Everybody stood and kept silent. We didn't know 31 to do with it. 32 my mother began gently, "We have no bad neighbours in this area. Only your daughter Susan. She just wanted 33 you make the flowers please you in another way. Then there was a smile on my dad's face. "Do I have a better 34 than my daughter? My elder sister smiled and hugged dad tightly. Parents can always forgive any mistake we've made 35 love and understanding. ( )16.A. careful B. carefully C. care( )17.A. very B. so C. such( )18.A. And B. But C. Or( )19. A. whom B. who C. when( )20. A. cared B. admired C. shared( )21. A. straight B. soon C. immediately( )22. A. to watch B. watch C. watching( )23.A. so B. such C. nor( )24.A. So B. Then C. But( )25.A. watered B. cut C. planted( )26.A. surprised B. worried C. pleased( )27.A. when B. before C. if( )28.A. as usual B. at once C. as well( )29.A. standing B. destroyed C. lying( )30.A. friends' B. families' C. neighbours'( )31.A. what B. how C. why( )32.A. Therefore B. Finally C. However( )33.A. help B. helping C. to help( )34.A. hug B. kiss C. caught( )35.A. since B. because C. because of三、阅读理解（每小题只有1个选项符合题意，每小题2分，共20分）AYou probably know that traffic in Beijing is crazy. Sometimes the cars can hardly move for a long time. The terr ible traffic is caused by poor road and the government’s ability to deal with so many cars on the road at the same time.With more Chinese people buying cars every day, the problem seems to only be getting worse. But a design company called Shenzhen Hashi Future Parking Equipment has a possible solution: the super bus.The super bus will carry up to 1,400 people. It’ll travel on a rail system that will be raised above the roads, so cars can drive under it. The bus will run on electricity and solar power, creating far less pollution than that from the cars.Beijing authorities(当局) haven’t decided whether to create railway for the super bus all over the city. But they are willing to give it a test the super bus with passengers.According to the government, Beijing might have had five million cars on the road by the end of 2010. So it seems to be necessary to start taking the super bus instead soon.( )36. What cause the terrible traffic in Beijing?A. The busesB. The roadsC. The polution( )37. What is Shenzhen Hashi Future Parking Equipment?A. A design companyB.A super busC.A kind of equipment( )38. Which of the following is TRUE about the super bus?A. It’ll produce more pollution.B. It’ll run only on electricity.C. It’ll travel above the roads.( )39. The fourth paragraph mainly talks about_______.A. the problems of the super busB. the test drive of the super busC. the reasons of the terrible traffic( )40. The passage mainly talks about ______ in Beijing.A.the trafficB. the driversC.the roadBThe cost of medical care in the United States is very high. The time or money that doctors spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem.A visit to doctor’s office costs from fifteen to fifty dollars. For some people it is impossible to pay for the medical care they need. Many people in the United States think that doctors are over-paid. Most doctors however, disagree. They say that they are required to study medicine for a long time. Tuition for many years of medical education costs a lot of money. Doctors say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from a bank to pay their tuition（学费）. Because this money must be repaid to the bank, young doctors need a lot of money for their work. So, they charge people high prices for medical care.Therefore, it is possible that the high cost of medical care in America is unnecessary. Because high tuition is one cause of high costs, one way to lower costs would be to have medical schools that are free or have low cost tuition.( )41. Some people do not have their medical care they need because_______.A. they don’t want to spend much money on it.B. they don’t thinks it necess ary to have medical careC. they have n’t got enough money to pay for it( )42. The reason for the high medical cost mentioned in the article is that________.A. tuition in medical schools is highB. the price of medicine is highC. doctors must pay money to banks( )43. One way to lower the cost of medical care would be ________.A. not to see a doctorB. to pay doctors less moneyC. to let medical students have free or partly free medical education( )44. The main idea of the article is that______.A. a visit to a doctor’s office may cost as much as $15to $50 in USAB. the high cost of tuition in medical schools is one reason for the high cost of medicalcareC. medical care in USA costs a lot of money because doctors want to be rich( )45. The cost of medical care in the USA is very high. What does the writer think about it?A. He agrees that doctors are overpaid.B. He thinks it a big problem and suggests a way to settle it.C. He doesn’t think the medical students should borrow money from banks.哈32中2012～2013学年度上学期期中考试英语试题答题卡（考试范围：必修一Module1-4 适用班级：高一普班，体育班）选择题1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45非选择题（共35分）四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1.距离 6.调查2.沙漠7.家乡3.旅程8.买得起4.交换v. 9.打扰5.风景10.职业五、单句改错（每小题1分，共10分）1.After a hour we began to feel frightened.2.The more money you make, the most you spend.3. The milk in the bottle is out of the date.4. In fact, I am very thin when I was young.5. Playing football can make us to grow up tall and strong.6. It's very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.7. Most children are interested in listen to music.8. Everyone asked me to go, but I went.9. What time does the train arrive?.10.I am ask her to help me with my study.六、书面表达（共15分）以My Teacher为题写一篇100词左右的短文。

2012—2013学年度上期高一期中考试历史试题命题X围：必修一（前两个单元）试题分数：100分考试时间：90分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共56分）一、选择题：本卷共28小题，每小题2分，共56分，每小题只有一个选项最符合题意。

1．在分封制下，诸侯对周王的义务主要包括①享有世袭统治权②定期朝贡③提供军赋④提供力役A．②③④ B．①②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④2．西周宗法制的核心是A．世袭制 B．嫡长子继承制 C．某某选举制 D．余子分封制3．唐代文学家柳宗元说：“周之失，在于制；秦之失，在于政，不在制”。

材料中的两个“制”分别是指A.分封制和宗法制B.宗法制和郡县制C.分封制和郡县制D.宗法制和专制主义中央集权制4．下列关于公元前210年某家四兄弟情况的叙述，不正确．．．的是A．老大应征筑长城，多年未归B．老二应征去戍边，有人捎信说他阵亡C．老四收入粮食1000斤，全家人还经常挨饿D．老三是书呆子，整天在街上看诸子散文之类的书5．三元里前声若雷，千众万众同时来。

因义生愤愤生勇，乡民合力强徒摧。

家室田庐须保卫，不待鼓声群作气。

妇女齐心亦健儿，犁锄在手皆兵器。

乡分远近旗斑斓，什队百队沿溪山。

众夷相视忽变色：“黑旗死仗难生还。

”诗歌中的“众夷”是指（）A. 第二次鸦片战争期间的英法联军B. 鸦片战争期间的英军C.甲午战争期间的日军D.八国联军侵略中国期间的八国联军6．直到近代，某某新安地区“千年之冢不动一坯，千丁之族未尝散处，千载之谱丝毫不紊”的观念依然深入人心。

其主要原因是（）A．宗法传统的影响 B．封建政府的提倡C．小农经济的稳定 D．儒家思想的流传7．我国某旅行社在安排某项目旅游景点时写道：“接折（阅读奏折）——见面（请皇帝旨）——述旨（拟皇帝旨意）——过朱（皇帝过目确定）——交发（下发旨意）……”，该景点最有可能是A．秦丞相府 B．清军机处 C．元中书省 D．唐尚书省8．蒋介石在1937年某某失守后发表告国民书，生称：“中国持久抗战，其最后决胜之中心，不但不在某某，抑且不在各大都市，而实寄于全国之乡村与广大强固之民心。

2011——2012学年上学期期中学业水平测试高一历史试题说明：1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题60分，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题40分。

考试时间90分钟，满分100分。

2、选择题答案请用铅笔涂在答题卡上，非选择题答案用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卷上。

考试结束，只交答题卷和答题卡。

第I卷（选择题共60分）一、选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分。

在给出的4个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。

）1.“在父系大家庭的基础上……按照亲疏远近，从王国到诸侯国，按地区建立起层层的政权机构，并划分明确的等级，由大大小小的奴隶主世代相袭地把持各地政权。

”(韦庆远《中国政治制度史》)材料所述的政治模式是A．宗法制 B．郡县制 C．分封制 D．行省制2．“每逢佳节倍思亲”，追根溯源，这种珍惜亲情、渴望相聚的情结源于宗法制。

下列对宗法制的理解正确的是A．最大的特点是长子继承制B．大宗和小宗既是兄弟关系,又是政治隶属关系C．周天子是天下的大宗，所以鲁国内部再分封当然也是以周天子为大宗D．西周推行宗法制的主要作用是缓和奴隶社会的阶级矛盾，维护社会稳定3.假设甲、乙、丙、丁四同学回到商周时代，请判断哪位同学在西周被封为诸侯王的可能性最小A．甲同学成为商朝末年的贵族，带兵抵抗周部落进攻B．乙同学做了商朝末年的平民，才能、人品俱佳C．丙同学带兵攻打商纣王，立下汗马功劳D．丁同学成了西周王族成员，整日无所事事4.下列历史论文的标题中，出现明显科学错误的一项是A．《浅议我国早期国家政治制度的创立者——黄帝》 B．《趣谈周武王与分封制》C．《论隋唐三省六部制对中国历史的影响》 D．《论清代内阁与军机大臣的权力制衡》5.“他是中国最勤劳的帝王之一，不分昼夜地为他的帝国服务，（他）给中国历代王朝奠定了权威性的规范，以后几百个帝王只能在他所想到的圈子里作小小的修正。

”他是指A．孔子B．秦始皇 C．汉武帝D．明太祖6.分封制和郡县制是中国重要的行政管理制度。

农安县实验中学2012-2013学年第一学期高一11月期中考试化学试卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H：1 O：16 S：32 C：12 N：14Na：23 Ca：40 K：39 Cu：64 He：4 Mn：55 Cl：35.5第Ⅰ卷选择题（共55分）一、选择题（本题20个小题，每小题只有一个正确选项，每题2分，共40分）1、下列各组混合物中，能用分液漏斗进行分离的是（）A、酒精和水B、碘和四氯化碳C、水和四氯化碳D、汽油和植物油2、下列物质属于电解质的是（）①NaOH ②NaCl ③Cu ④蔗糖⑤HCl ⑥硫酸铜溶液A、③⑥B、①③⑥C、②③④D、①②⑤3、下列离子只能作还原剂的是（）A、S2-B、Fe2+C、Fe3+D、H+4、苹果汁中含有Fe2+，它是人们喜欢的一种补铁饮料，现榨的苹果汁在空气中会由淡绿色Fe2+逐渐变为棕黄色Fe3+。

若榨汁时加入维生素C，可以防止这种现象发生。

这说明维生素C具有（）A、酸性B、氧化性C、碱性D、还原性5、下列事故或药品的处理正确的是（）A、不慎将浓盐酸沾到皮肤上，要立即用浓碱溶液冲洗、B、点燃H2前要检验氢气的纯度，以免发生爆炸C、不慎洒出的酒精在桌上燃烧起来，应立即用大量水扑灭D、处理CO尾气时可以直接将其排入空气中6、在无色溶液中，下列离子能大量共存的是（）-A、Mg2+、SO42-、K+、Cl-B、Na+、NH4+、NO3-、MnO4C、k+、Cu2+、Cl-、Br-D、Ba2+、Na+、OH-、HCO3-7、在氧化还原反应中，水作氧化剂的是（）A、Cl2+H2O=HClO+HClB、2Na+2H2O=2NaOH+H2C、CaO+H2O=Ca(OH)2、、、D、2F2+H2O=4HF+O28、下列实验操作中错误的是（）A、蒸发操作时，应使混合物中的水分完全蒸干后，才能停止加热B、蒸馏操作时，应将温度计的水银球靠近蒸馏烧瓶的支管口处C、分液操作时，分液漏斗中下层液体从下口放出，上层液体从上口倒出D、萃取操作时，应选择有机萃取剂，且萃取剂与原来溶剂不相混溶9、下列叙述正确的是（）A、阳离子只能得到电子被还原，只能做氧化剂B、得电子越多的氧化剂，其氧化性就越强C、元素的单质可由氧化或还原含该元素的化合物来制得D、含有最高价元素的化合物一定具有强的氧化性10、胶体和其他分散系（溶液、浊液）的本质区别是（）A、分散质粒子直径的大小不同B、是不是一种稳定的体系C、会不会产生丁达尔效应D、粒子有没有带电荷11、等物质的量的氢气和氦气具有相同的（）A、质量B、摩尔质量C、分子数D、体积12、下列叙述正确的是（）A、1molH2SO4的质量为98g/molB、H2SO4的摩尔质量为98gC、9.8g H2SO4含有6.02×1023个H2SO4分子D、6.02×1022个H2SO4分子的质量为9.8g13、若m gH2含n个氢分子，则阿佛加德罗常数可表示为（）A、n/mB、2n/mC、2nD、n14、在下列化学方程式中，不能用离子方程式Ba2++SO=BaSO4 表示的是（）A、BaCO3+ H2SO4=BaSO4 +H2O+CO2B、BaCl2+Na2SO4=BaSO4 +2NaClC、Ba(NO3)2+ H2SO4= BaSO4 +2HNO3D、BaCl2+H2SO4=BaSO4 +2HCl15、已知X2、Y2、Z2、W2四种物质的氧化能力是W2＞Z2＞X2＞Y2，下列氧化还原反应能发生的是（）A、2W-+Z2=2Z-+W2B、2X-+Z2=2Z-+X2C、2W-+Y2=2Y-+ W2D、2Z-+ X2=2X-+Z216、若20g密度为dg/cm3的硝酸钙溶液里含有1gCa2+，则NO3-的物质的量浓度为（）A、d/400mol/LB、20/d mol/LC、2.5d mol/LD、1.25 mol/L17、下列溶液中氯离子浓度与20ML 1mol/LalCl3溶液中氯离子浓度相等的是（）A、60mL 1mol/L的氯化铵溶液B、30Ml 2mol/L的氯化铵溶液C、60Ml 3mol/L的氯化铵溶液D、30Ml 1mol/L的氯化铵溶液18、设N A为阿佛加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是（）A、2.3g金属钠变为钠离子时失电子数为0.1N AB、18g水所含的原子数目为N AC、0.5N A个HCl分子所占的体积约为11.2LD、0.5mol/LFeCl3溶液中含有1.5N A个Cl-19、用100ml 0.3mol/L的盐酸和300ml 0.25mol/L的硫酸混合后加水稀释到500ml，混合液中H+物质的量浓度为（）A、0.26mol/LB、0.36 mol/LC、0.45 mol/LD、0.56 mol/L20、在含有MgCl2、KCl、NaSO4三种物质的混合溶液中，已知各离子的物质的量浓度分别为C(Cl-)=1.5mol/L，C(K++Na+)=1.5 mol/L,C(SO42-)=0.5 mol/L,则C(Mg2+)应是A、0.1 mol/LB、1.5 mol/LC、0.25 mol/LD、0.5 mol/L二、选择题（每小题有一个或两个选项符合题意，每小题3分，共15分）21、下列离子方程式错误的是（）A、铁跟稀硫酸反应:2Fe+6H+=2Fe3++3H2B、硫酸铜与溶液反应：Cu2++OH-=Cu(OH)2C、醋酸跟氢氧化钾溶液反应：CH3COOH+OH-=CH3COO-+H2OD、碳酸镁跟盐酸反应：MgCO3+2H+=Mg2++H2O+CO222、0o C、1.01×105Pa条件下，ag气体X与bg气体Y的分子数相同，下列说法错误的是（）A、标准状况下，等质量的X和Y的体积比是b:aB、同温同压下，气体X和气体Y的密度比是b:aC、25o C时，1g气体X和气体Y的分子数之比是b:aD、同物质的量的气体X和气体Y的质量比是a: b23、在KClO3+6HCl=KCl+3Cl2 +3H2O反应中，氧化产物和还原产物的物质的量之比是（）A、1：5B、6：1C、1：6D、5：124、用10ml的0.1mol/L BaCl2溶液恰好可使相同体积的硫酸铁、硫酸锌、和硫酸钾三种溶液中的硫酸根离子完全转化为硫酸钡沉淀，则三种硫酸盐溶液的物质的量浓度之比为（）A、3:2:2B、1:2:3C、1:3:3D、3:1:125、在标准状况下，1体积水中溶解了700体积NH3气，所得溶液的密度为0.9g/cm3，此氨水的物质的量浓度约为（）A、18.4 mol/LB、20.4 mol/LC、0.0446 mol/LD、31.25 mol/L第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）三、填空26、（4分）已知12.4gNaR含Na+0.4mol,则NaR的摩尔质量为________,R的相对原子质量为_________27、（9分）除去下列溶液中的杂质（括号内），写出选用的试剂及反应的离子方程式。

2012学年第一学期五校联考期中卷高一物理试题卷说明：1、考试时间为90分钟，卷面满分为100分2、请将答案写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效一、单项选择题（每小题3分，共30分，每小题只有一个答案正确）1、在我国东南部的某大城市，有一天下午，在该城市的中心广场行人拥挤，有人突然高喊“楼要倒了！”其他人猛然抬头观看也发现楼在慢慢倾倒，如图所示。

便纷纷狂奔逃生，引起交通混乱，但过了好久，高楼并没有倒塌。

人们再仔细观望时，楼依然稳稳地矗立在那里。

下面有关探究分析这一现象的原因的说法中正确的是（）A．是一种错觉，不可能发生B．感觉楼要倾倒的原因是人在运动C．是因为选择了高空运动的云为参考系D．是因为选择了旁边更高的楼为参考系2、下列情况中加划线的物体，哪些不．可以．．看作质点？（）A．研究温州快客通过宜山大桥的运行快慢 B．研究公转规律时的地球C．研究“神州”六号飞船绕地球运行的高度 D．研究火车通过一座铁路桥所用的时间3、在2012年伦敦奥运会中，牙买加选手博尔特是一公认的世界飞人，在男子100m决赛和男子200m决赛中分别以9.63s和19.32s的成绩获得两枚金牌。

关于他在这两次决赛中的运动情况，下列说法正确的是（）A．200m决赛中的位移是100m决赛的两倍B．200m决赛中的平均速度约为10.35m/sC．100m决赛中的平均速度约为10.38m/sD．100m决赛中的最大速度约为20.76m/s4、下列描述的运动中，可能存在的是（）①速度变化很大，加速度却很小②速度方向为正，加速度方向为负③速度变化的方向为正，加速度方向为负④速度变化越来越快，加速度越来越小A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④5、杂技演员有高超的技术，能轻松地顶接从高处落下的坛子．关于他顶坛时头顶受到的压力，产生的直接原因是（）A、坛的形变；B、头的形变；C、物体受到的重力；D、人受到的重力；6、物体作匀加速直线运动，已知第 1s末的速度是 6m/s，第 2s内的平均速度是 8m/s，则下面结论正确的是（）A.物体零时刻的速度是 3m/sB.物体的加速度是 4m/s2C.任何1s内的速度变化都是 2m/sD.2s内的平均速度是 7m/s7 、汽车以20 m/s的速度做匀速直线运动，刹车后的加速度大小为5 m/s2，那么开始刹车后2 s与开始刹车后6 s汽车通过的位移大小之比为（）A.1∶4B.3∶5C.3∶4D.5∶98、炮弹发射后在空中飞行，若不计空气阻力，下列说法中正确的是()①炮弹只受重力作用，方向沿竖直方向向下②若炮弹的质量是m，则其重力大小为mg③炮弹在飞行中还受到一个向前的推力，其方向不断发生变化④炮弹在飞行过程中还受到大炮对它的推力作用A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④9、如图所示，在甲图中，小孩用80N的水平力推木箱，木箱不动，则木箱此时受到的摩擦力大小为________N；在乙图中，小孩用至少100N的水平力推木箱，木箱才能被推动，则木箱与地面间的最大静摩擦力大小为________N；在丙图中，小孩把木箱推动了，若此时木箱与地面间摩擦力大小为90N，木箱对地面的压力大小为200N，则木箱与地面间动摩擦因数为μ＝________，若小孩用110N的力推木箱，木箱能被推动，则木箱此时受到的摩擦力大小为________N，依次填入以上空格的正确答案是()A．0、80、0.45、90B．80、100、0.45、90C．80、 80、 0.90、110D． 80、 100、 0.90、 110法不正确的是( )Ａ.第2ｓ末质点的运动方向改变Ｂ. 4ｓ内质点的位移为零Ｃ.第3ｓ末和第5ｓ末质点的位置相同Ｄ.第1ｓ末质点的速度将改变方向二、不定项选择（本题共16分，每小题4分。

白银育正学校高一英语2012-2013学年度第一学期期中考试试卷第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：语音知识（5分）2. damage A valley B car C vase D mistake3. celebration A question B expression C decision D suggestion从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项6．That was the third time that he ________ his teacher that kind of question.A．has asked B．Asked C．had asked D．asks7. The poor man was cheated ________ the money he had earned on his way back home.A．into B．out C．out of D．on8．After the examination, my teacher told me that failure ________ the mother of success.A．was B．is C．be D．been9. The child asked his mother ________ go out to play tennis.A．that he could B．if he could C．if could he D．that could he10．—He said, “What's the matter？”—He asked ________.A．what the matter is B．what the matter was C．what is the matter D．what was the matter 11．As he thought his son was ________ young ________ do the job，he decided to do it himself.A．so; as to B．too; to C．not; to D．so; that12．The ________ news made all the people present ________.A．shocking; shocking B．shocking; shocked C．shocked; shocking D．shocked; shocked 13．Which of the two cows ________ you keep produce more milk?A．that B．which C．whom D．what14．They talked about their classmates and things ________ they still remembered in middle school.A．who B．whom C．that D．which15 I'd like to live in the house ________ there is plenty of sunshine.A．which B．that C．to which D．where16．I still remember the days ________ I stayed with grandpa in the countryside when I was a small child.A. whichB. when C．/ D. on which17 Instead of bursting into ________，she burst out ________ at the news.A．tears; singing B．crying; singing C．crying; songs D．tears; songs18．The capital was seized after a fierce battle and fell into ________.A．ruins B．ruin C．damage D．destruction19．They ________ the bridge to stop their enemies from crossing it.A．blew up B．blew down．C.blew out D．blew over20．I can't imagine ________ the work with him, as he is not good to work with.A．to do B．doing C．to make D．making第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2012—2013学年度第一学期期中质量检测试题（卷）高一生物（必修1）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、选择题（共30小题，每题2分，共60分。

每小题只有一个选项是符合题目要求1.“每一个生物科学问题的答案都必须在细胞中寻找。

”这是美国生物学家威尔逊（E.B.Wilson）的一句名言。

下列现象中不能体现威尔逊这一观点的是A.HIV通过感染人体淋巴细胞实现大量繁殖，导致人体患艾滋病B.每个细胞不需要分工都能独立完成各自的各项生命活动C.生物与环境之间物质和能量的交换是以细胞代谢为基础实现的D.生物的遗传和变异现象是以细胞内基因的传递和变化为基础的2. 与乌龟的心脏所属的生命系统的结构层次相同的是A．人的血液B．人的肌肉C．人的肝脏D．人的呼吸系统3.若用显微镜观察同一标本4次，每次仅调整目镜或物镜和细准焦螺旋，结果如下图所示。

请问视野最暗的是4.下列生物中不属于原核生物的是A.细菌B.酵母菌C.颤藻D.念珠藻5. 下列关于细胞学说的叙述中，不正确的是A．1665年，英国科学家罗伯特·虎克发现了细胞，并创立了细胞学说B．一切动植物都由细胞发育而来，并由细胞和细胞产物所构成C．细胞是一个相对独立的单位，既有自己的生命，又对生物整体起作用D．新细胞可以从老细胞中产生6. 在光照明亮的实验室里，用显微镜观察植物细胞时，在显微镜视野中能清晰看到细胞壁，但看不清楚细胞内容物。

为便于观察，此时应A.改用凹面反光镜、放大光圈B.改用凹面反光镜、缩小光圈C.改用平面反光镜、放大光圈D.改用平面反光镜、缩小光圈7. 根据以下生命现象或规律，不能得出的结论是①细胞→组织→器官→系统→个体→种群→群落→生态系统→生物圈②1个细胞2个细胞4个细胞8个细胞···③受精卵→分裂、分化→新的个体④针刺手缩手A.细胞是基本的生命系统B.一切生命活动离不开细胞C.新细胞来自老细胞的分裂D.所有生物都是由细胞构成的8.组成人体细胞的主要元素种类及含量如下表所示，下列有关说法不正确的是组成人体细胞的主要元素（占细胞鲜重的百分比）A.组成人体细胞的主要元素是碳、氢、氧、氮、磷等B.在人体细胞中含量最多的元素是氧C.构成人体细胞的最基本元素是碳D.其他元素含量小于3%，所以作用也很小9. 下列物质中，在核糖体上合成的是A．性激素B．胃蛋白酶C．核酸D．纤维素10.关于下列物质及其结构特点的说法，不正确的是A.该分子结构中具有一个氨基B.该分子结构中有一个羧基C.该分子结构中的R基是—CH2—NH2D.这是一个氨基酸分子11.牛奶、鸡蛋、腐竹、瘦肉、大豆等食品共同具有的元素有A.C、H、N、PB.C、O、N、PC.C、H、P、SD.C、H、O、N12.下列关于氨基酸脱水缩合的描述，不正确的是A.一个氨基酸的羧基和另一个氨基酸的氨基相连接并脱去水B.连接两个氨基酸分子的化学键叫做肽键C.由三个氨基酸分子脱水缩合而形成的化合物叫做二肽D.n个氨基酸形成一条肽链时需要脱掉n-1分子的水13.决定蛋白质分子具有多种重要功能的原因是A.各种蛋白质分子的组成元素不同B.各种蛋白质分子的缩合方式不同C.各种蛋白质分子的空间结构不同D.各种蛋白质分子的肽键结构不同14.下列描述的生命现象中，不能体现蛋白质功能的是A.抗体能保护机体免受外物入侵B.动物的毛发、肌腱等具有支持和保护作用C.大部分水分子随血液在体内被运输D.肌肉收缩系统使动物具有运动的特性15.DNA完整的化学名称叫做A.脱氧核糖核酸B.脱氧核糖核苷酸C.核糖核酸D.核糖核苷酸16.DNA和RNA的含氮碱基的主要不同是A.DNA有腺嘌呤，RNA没有B.DNA有鸟嘌呤，RNA没有C.DNA有胸腺嘧啶，RNA没有D.DNA有胞嘧啶，RNA没有17.玉米叶肉细胞的核酸中，含有的碱基种类是A.1种B.4种C.5种D.8种18. 下列物质中，属于单糖的是A.葡萄糖B.蔗糖C.果糖D.麦芽糖19.下列关于糖类的叙述中，不正确的是A.糖类分子都是由C、H、O三种元素构成的B.乳糖是人和动物乳汁中常见的单糖C.淀粉是植物细胞中常见的多糖D.组成糖原、淀粉和纤维素的单体都是葡萄糖20.下列关于纤维素、淀粉、糖原的说法中，正确的是A.纤维素是构成植物纤维和植物细胞膜的主要成分B.淀粉是动物和植物细胞中主要的结构物质C.糖原主要分布在动物和人体的肝脏和肌肉中D.糖原是动物和植物细胞中主要的储能物质21.下列物质中，不属于脂质的是A.胰岛素B.性激素C.胆固醇D.磷脂22.下列关于脂肪的说法中，不正确的是A.脂肪主要分布在人和动物的皮下、大网膜、肠系膜等处B.脂肪是构成细胞器膜的重要成分C.脂肪具有隔热和保温作用D.脂肪具有缓冲和减压的作用23.生物体的一切生命活动都离不开水。

江苏省启东中学2012-2013学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷命题人：沈翠微（本试题分I卷和II卷，满分120分，时间为120分钟）I卷（满分85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s the weather like now?A. FineB. RainyC. Snowy2. What is Lucy doing?A. Reading a bookB. Doing homeworkC. Writing a story3. When does the movie begin?A. At 3:25B. At 3:30C. At 3:354. How will Mike go home?A. On footB. By bikeC. By bus5. What color does the woman want to wear today?A. BlackB. RedC. Blue第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题6. What does the man probably think of the party?A. BoringB. GreatC. Just so-so7. What will Mike do during his summer holiday?A. He’ll come back to see JennyB. He’ll teach in ChinaC. He’ll travel in China听第7段材料，回答第8-10题8. What day is it today?A. FridayB. SaturdayC. Sunday9. Where will the woman swim?A. In a lakeB. In a swimming poolC. In a river10. What will the man do the day after tomorrow?A. Go swimmingB. Visit Tom and TedC. Go fishing听第8段材料，回答第11-13题11. How did the woman probably look?A. AngryB. PuzzledC. Worried12. What is Ann doing?A. Watching a fashion showB. Watching a football matchC. Quarrelling with her husband13. What does the woman suggest to the man?A. Making friends with CharlesB. Never quarrelling with his wifeC. Watching the football match at her home听第9段材料，回答第14-17题14. Where are the two speakers now?A. In ParisB. In New YorkC. In Beijing15. What is the woman doing in the city?A. She is visiting her husbandB. She is sight-seeingC. She is working16. How long have the two speakers been out of touch?A. For three monthsB. For one yearC. For two years17. What will the man do in one year?A. Go to work in BeijingB. Go back to New YorkC. Travel with his parents听第10段材料, 回答第18-20题18. What is Masha’s problem?A. She doesn’t have any pen palsB. She doesn’t want to take English examsC. She isn’t good at writing e-mails in English19. Who wants a book to help him / her improve his / her English grammar?A. PauloB. FredaC. John20. What does Alice find hard to do in class?A. To answer questionsB. To finish schoolwork in timeC. To be quiet第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Although it had been _____ struggle for him to finish ______ experiment, he enjoyed the result with_______ satisfaction.A. the; an; /B. a; the ; /C. a; an; aD. /; the; a22. He was so excited and insisted that what he had done completely______ their demand（要求）.A. metB. meetC. should meetD. has met23. Our English teacher is ______ our teacher; she is also our best friend.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less than24. Hearing what the man has done, they insist that such behavior should not be _____ whatever he says.A. touchedB. trainedC. toleratedD. treated25.A lot of children are used to ______ their time ______ up by their parents and they simply don’t know ______ with their spare time themselves.A. have; full; what to doB. having; filled; how to doC. have; filling; what to doD. having; filled; what to do26. Pointing to the house on ____roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was ____ I would stay.A. its; whatB. whose; whatC. whose; whereD. its; where27.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _____ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which28.Between the two periods of classes is a break, _______ we can have a short rest.A. thenB. whereC. whenD. which29._______ you have got the news about him, I won’t hold it back from you.A. Even thoughB. Now thatC. In caseD. As if30.As we know, doing exercise is good for our health, and even walking after having meals _____.A. skipsB. runsC. meansD. counts31.The old lady likes to spend time indoors, ____ she can comfortably watch television and readnewspapers.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where32. The famous actor keeps fit by______ for an hour every morning.A. turning outB. carrying outC. working outD. making out33.I don’t think he has completed the task , ____________?A. does heB. do IC. hasn’t heD. has he34.---I am sure you met Alice at the party last week.---I don’t remember her. What ______ she ______?A. was; wearingB. had; wornC. did; wearD. would; wear35. ----Do you mind choosing Peter to be the new chairman? ----___________.A. Of course. He is the best choice.B. Certainly not. We can’t find a better one.C. Yes, I do. He is the most suitable personD. No, I don’t. I don’t think he is the suitable person.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend ___36__ him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and __37____it.Seeing the gift, the farmer was very__38____, and he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples, but when he got home, he had a(n) ___39__. He didn’t know___40___ to plant it. He thought over and over and __41___ every place he could think of. __42____ he decided to plant the tree in his woods. There were many high trees with thick leaves in the woods. With those trees around no one else could___43___ the young apple tree. He even felt proud of himself for finding so___44___ a place for the apple tree. Every day he went to take care of the tree, __45___ it. To his surprise and ___46___, the apple tree didn’t grow as he had __47___. It died without sunlight and good soil.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a __48__ place. “ What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily, “ If I had planted the tree near the___49____, passers-by would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbours would have come at night and ___50___ some of the apples! If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the ___51_. No matter where I plant the tree, I can’t have__52____ to enjoy the apples. So there is no difference where I planted it.”“ Yes,” said the friend, “but __53____ someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also have __54___ a good apple tree! You don’t know the true meaning of ‘share’!”We should learn to __55___ in our life, The more you want to own something all by yourself, the less you get at last.36. A. lent B. gave C. sold D. bought37. A. study B. keep C. plant D. develop38. A. tired B. sad C. angry D. happy39.A. surprise B. worry C. accident D. question40. A. where B. how C. when D. whether41. A. practiced B. tried C. visited D. considered42. A. Finally B. Generally C. Suddenly D. Recently43. A. like B. see C. move D. hurt44. A. beautiful B. secret C. unusual D. faraway45. A. watering B. watching C. correcting D. appreciating46. A. pleasure B. excitement C. disappointment D. satisfaction47. A. known B. said C. expected D. heard48. A. poor B. great C. suitable D. comfortable49. A. park B. river C. hill D. road50. A. borrowed B. stolen C. chosen D. collected51. A. leaves B. flowers C. fruit D. tree52. A. rights B. time C. chances D. interest53. A. as a matter of fact B. in fact C. first of all D. at least54. A. destroyed B. thrown C. pulled D. won55. A. wait B. share C. gain D. enjoy第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMarch, April and May are months full of festivals and events all over the world. Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring.SongKran--ThailandDates: 13th-15th, AprilIn Thailand, it’s time to celebrate the coming monsoon season, which will bring the rain many people have been looking forward to. They celebrate it with a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray(喷，洒）everyone who walks past. If you walk on the streets where the festival is celebrated, prepare to get soaked!Naghol--VanuatuDates: Every Saturday from April to MayEvery year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams, an important part in the peopls’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines attached(附于)to their ankles(脚踝）. The divers’ heads have to lightly touch the ground when they jump---something very dangerous if the vines are not measured（测量）properly.Cherry Blossom Viewing ---JapanDates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast.The cherry blossom season has huge importance to the people of Japan, who celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals(花瓣）fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. This is one of the most beautiful things to see. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers.Sinhalese New Year--Sri LankaDates: 13th or 14th, AprilJust like in many other countries in South an South East Asia, this is the time when the Sinhalese celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration.56. What does the underlined word “ soaked” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.tiredB. wetC. crazyD. interested57.The writer thinks that the “land diving ceremony”can be dangerous for the divers because___________.A. the divers may fall onto the ground if the thin vines breakB.the divers may bump into （撞在…上）the wooden tower on the way downC.the divers’ ankles may get injured if the vines are tied too tightlyD.the divers may injure（伤害）their heads if the vines aren’t measured properly58.We can learn from the passage that__________________.A. the Cherry Blossom Celebration usually lasts a long time in JapanB. the Cherry Blossom Celebration is the most important festival in JapanC. the time for the Cherry Blossom Celebration in Japan can be different yearlyD. people usually stay at home for celebration during the cherry blossom season.BTowards the end of Middle English, a sudden change in pronunciation started, with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the British had contact with people from around the world. This means that many new words and phrases entered the language. The invention of printing also meant that there was a common language in print. Books became cheaper and more people learned to read. Spelling and grammar became fixed and the dialect （方言）of London became the standard. In 1604, the first English dictionary was published.The numbers of words in Early Modern English and Late Modern English differ. Late Modern English has a lot more words because of two main factors: firstly, the Industrial Revolution created a need for new words; secondly, the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth’s surface, and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.From around 1600, the English colonization(殖民地化)of North America resulted in the creation of American English. Some English pronunciation and words froze when they reachedAmerica. In some ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English. Some expressions that the British call “ Americanisms” are in fact original （原先的）British expressions that were preserved (保存) in the colonies but were lost in Britain. Spanish also had an influence on American English, with words like canyon, ranch, stampede and vigilante being examples of Spanish words that entered English. French words and West African words also influenced American English.Today, American English is the most influential(有影响力的). But there are many other kinds of English around the world, including Australian English, New Zealand English, Canadian English, South African English , Indian English and Caribbean English. They have differences.59.What can we know from Paragraph 1?A.The dialect of London became the standard in the year 1604.B.V owels were pronounced longer towards the end of Middle EnglishC.The first English dictionary was published in the early 17th century.D.Many new words entered English because many people moved to Britain.60.From Paragraph 2, we know that the Industrial Revolution __________.A.required spelling and grammar to be fixedB.required a greater number of English wordsC.caused many old English words to be uselessD.led to the English colonization of North America.61.The underlined word “froze”in Paragraph 3 shows that some English words inAmerica___________.A.became longerB.greatly changedC. a little changedD.stayed as they were62.What will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss?A.The development of Modern EnglishB.How the English vocabulary became largerC.Differences among the different kinds of EnglishD.Differences between Middle English and Modern EnglishCExperts say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “ Culture shock” is the term these experts use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the experts. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems---the telephone, post office ,or transportation --may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. V ery often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a newcountry, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image.Culture shock causes a feeling of disorientation (迷惘）. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience--these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.63.According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, _________________.A. the fewer difficulties you may have abroadB. the more difficulties you may have abroadC. the more money you will earn abroadD. the less homesick you will feel abroad64.Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?A. “Culture shock”is a term used to describe the feelings that people experience in a newenvironmentB. In the second stage of “ Culture shock”, people may hate the life in the new environmentC. When you are homesick, you had better not stay at home all the timeD. Every one of us doesn’t feel culture shock in this way or that65.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Escape unfamiliar environmentB. The feeling of homesicknessC. The best way to overcome (克服、战胜）culture shock: get familiar with the new cultureD. Homesickness can solve the problem of culture shockDWhen I decided to get married, my father decided to share some wisdom. “Lori, it is just as easy to love a rich man as it is to love a poor man, “ he said. My boyfriend didn’t have much money, but I loved him. “What?” I cried. “ How can you say that? I want to marry for love, NOT for money.”“ But why not marry someone you love who has money?” he asked. “Rich men are materialistic（物质主义的）. I’d rather marry a poor man who loves me,” I said and he gave in.And as we went on, with my family growing, I learned why my father put such importance on money. We had to cover the rent, car, electricity, food, and medical bills. We were under lot of pressure. The worries over whether we would be asked to move out or if we had the money to wash our clothes at the Laundromat this week made me question if I did the right thing by marrying a “poor” man.I realized that I had entered the ranks of the poor. Not that I’d ever been rich. Most of my life, I considered us in the lower middle-class rank. We had a house of our own, food on the table, cars, clothes, and money for college. But now, as I listened to an apartment neighbour talk about her monthly “Mother’s Day” gift, I realized she was talking about her welfare check（政府发放的救济金）. And another young mother tried to “help” me out by connecting me with a friend who stole baby clothes from a department store. “For a small cut,”she said, “I could return my ‘purchase’(购买的东西）for cash.” It made me sick. How poor was I?I had a college education but wasn’t using it. I insisted on not missing a minute of our children’s childhood and it came at a price. My husband was working as hard as he could and itwasn’t enough. But somehow we made it.The kids grew. Today, we look back and see the great values gained by going through those hard years. My children are not materialistic. They never thought they were poor growing up because we always managed to give a little bit of food, money, or clothes to the “poor”. They were satisfied with the simple things in life that come free such as a beach day or a horse back ride from their dad.We had our worries, but we still treasured our very favorite part of the day when we’d nest (栖息地）under the covers and talked about our future, the kids and how much we loved each other. Sure our financial(财政的) troubles caused a lot of fights, but we didn’t leave each other. We began to live a better life. We moved to a better community(社区）with good schools for the kids. And soon, we’ll face a new challenge with wealth. But we’ll never give up.My father died three years ago. Before he died, he knew I made the right choice. I’m proud of my decision.66.The writer argued with her father because _________________.A. she thought her father didn’t love her at allB. her father thought her boyfriend was too materialisticC. her father wanted her to marry a rich man while she didn’tD. she thought her father loved her boyfriend’s money more than him.67.After getting married, the writer questioned if she had done the right thing to marry herhusband because___________.A. she was often scolded(责骂)by her fatherB. she found her husband was irresponsible(不负责任的）C. he didn’t think her husband loved her deeplyD. they lived a poor life with children to support68.After their children were born, the writer_______________.A. often regretted not using her college educationB. worked very hard in order to make more moneyC. had to steal baby clothes from a department storeD. looked after her children as a professional (职业的,专业的）housewife69. Why didn’t the writer’s children think they were poor growing up?A. Because the writer always gave them whatever they wantedB. Because the writer and her children often helped other people.C. Because the writer didn’t let her children play with their rich neighboursD. Because the writer let her children have a good life through receiving help from others.70.What do you think is the theme(主题）of the story?A. Women should always make a decision by themselvesB. Listening to the old is important when people get marriedC. Money doesn’t matter as much as love in marriageD. Children don’t mind whether they have a poor family or notII卷（共35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。