非谓语
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A.to be buying B.to buy C.for buying D.bought
四. 非谓语做状语
四步走： 1. 从选项判断考察非谓语 2. 从题干判断考察非谓语做状语 3. 找到被修饰词，判断主被动关系，排除错误选项 4. 找到参照词，判断完成与否，选出选项
• _______ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about ten meters in height. (2010上海)
• To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule ______.
A.to never break B.never to be broken C.never to have broken D.never to be breaking
• I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon, do you have anything _____?
复习·非谓语
什么是“非谓语”？
• 动词不当动词用
• 动词经常充当的其他词性： 名词、形容词
• 非谓语做形容词用 考察点： 表语、定语、宾补、状语
• 动词词义附加给非谓语的词义： • 现在分词ing 表 主动、进行 • 过去分词ed表被动、完成 • 不定式表将来
主谓宾和主系表结构怎么分？
• “客者为宾”动作的承受者为宾语，能变成被动句 • 不能变成被动句的就是主系表
A.amused B.amusing C.to amuse D.to be amused
She wants her paintings ____in the gallery, but we don't think they would be very popular.
A.display B.to display C.displaying D.displayed She can't help ____the house because she's busy
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached
______ automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.
a) Mailed out b) Mailing out c) To be mailed out d) Have mailed out
一，非谓语做表语
• 实质： 是“interesting” 还是“intersted”的 问题
• 物 ing 实感兴趣 有趣的 • 人 ed 被激发兴趣 对……感兴趣
非谓语做宾补
• 实质就是考察动词搭配
• Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagures _____ with her stories. (2010 上海)
Besides the Internet, television is another major way of communication_____us to see the performer as well as to hear the voice.
A. permitting B.to permit C. being permitted D.permitted
In order to make our city green, ______. A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B.many more trees need to plant C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees
making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D.being cleaned
三、非谓语做定语
四步走原则：
I. 从选项判断考察非谓语 II. 从题干判断考察非谓语做定语 III. 找到被修饰词，判断主被动关系，排除明显错误选项 IV.找到参照动词，判断完成与否，选cked by terrorists， ______. A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collasped C. an emergency measure was taken D. warning were given to tourists
• When the first English settlers arrived the New World, the Indians ____jewelry made by animal bones greeted them warmly. (2005春 上海)
A. wearing B. to wear C. worn D. having worn
四. 非谓语做状语
四步走： 1. 从选项判断考察非谓语 2. 从题干判断考察非谓语做状语 3. 找到被修饰词，判断主被动关系，排除错误选项 4. 找到参照词，判断完成与否，选出选项
• _______ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about ten meters in height. (2010上海)
• To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule ______.
A.to never break B.never to be broken C.never to have broken D.never to be breaking
• I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon, do you have anything _____?
复习·非谓语
什么是“非谓语”？
• 动词不当动词用
• 动词经常充当的其他词性： 名词、形容词
• 非谓语做形容词用 考察点： 表语、定语、宾补、状语
• 动词词义附加给非谓语的词义： • 现在分词ing 表 主动、进行 • 过去分词ed表被动、完成 • 不定式表将来
主谓宾和主系表结构怎么分？
• “客者为宾”动作的承受者为宾语，能变成被动句 • 不能变成被动句的就是主系表
A.amused B.amusing C.to amuse D.to be amused
She wants her paintings ____in the gallery, but we don't think they would be very popular.
A.display B.to display C.displaying D.displayed She can't help ____the house because she's busy
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached
______ automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.
a) Mailed out b) Mailing out c) To be mailed out d) Have mailed out
一，非谓语做表语
• 实质： 是“interesting” 还是“intersted”的 问题
• 物 ing 实感兴趣 有趣的 • 人 ed 被激发兴趣 对……感兴趣
非谓语做宾补
• 实质就是考察动词搭配
• Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagures _____ with her stories. (2010 上海)
Besides the Internet, television is another major way of communication_____us to see the performer as well as to hear the voice.
A. permitting B.to permit C. being permitted D.permitted
In order to make our city green, ______. A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B.many more trees need to plant C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees
making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D.being cleaned
三、非谓语做定语
四步走原则：
I. 从选项判断考察非谓语 II. 从题干判断考察非谓语做定语 III. 找到被修饰词，判断主被动关系，排除明显错误选项 IV.找到参照动词，判断完成与否，选cked by terrorists， ______. A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collasped C. an emergency measure was taken D. warning were given to tourists
• When the first English settlers arrived the New World, the Indians ____jewelry made by animal bones greeted them warmly. (2005春 上海)
A. wearing B. to wear C. worn D. having worn
