非谓语的用法总结
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非谓语用法总结一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
二、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下:1.不定式(1)基本形式:to do 表示主动,并且一般表示将来(2)被动式:to be done 表示被动,并且一般表示将来(3)进行式:to be doing 表示主动和进行(4)完成时:to have done 表示主动和完成(5)完成被动式:to have been done 表示被动和完成(6)完成进行式:to have been doing 表示主动和完成进行2。
动名词(1)基本形式:doing 表示主动(2)被动式:being done 表示被动(3)完成式:having done 表示主动和完成(4)完成被动式:having been done 表示被动和完成3.现在分词(1)基本形式:doing 表示主动和进行(2)被动式:being done 表示被动和进行(3)完成式:having done 表示主动和完成(4)完成被动式:having been done 表示被动和完成4.过去分词(1)done,及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成;(2)不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成三、专题要点非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下:1。
动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语;2。
只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语;3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词;4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语,且意义不同的动词或短语;5。
不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别;6。
不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别;7。
不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别;8。
动名词的复合结构在句中作状语;9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式;10.独立主格结构在句中作状语;11。
非谓语动词的用法总结动词不定式(一) 时态1. 一般式动词不定式的一般式表示与谓语动词同时或之后的行为。
如: I want to have a restI plan to attend the meeting 2. 完成式不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的行为。
如:I ’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 3进展式不定式的动作假如同谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生那么使用不定式的进展式。
如: They seemed to be talking about something important. 4. 完成进展式不定式的完成进展式表示在谓语动词之前已经发生,并且一直进展着的动作。
如: He is said to have been working in that factory for twelve years. 〔二〕动词不定式用法:1. 作主语To master English gives us much help in the study of science 2. 作宾语I want to leave here soon. He pretended to be a doctor. 3. 作表语The most important thing is to study hard. 4. 作宾语补足语不定式作定语必须放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面。
I have no time to talk with her. 6. 作状语不定式作状语时可以表示目的、原因、结果或条件。
I came here to learn from you ( 目的) I ’m very glad to heard the news。
〔原因〕 He is old enough to go to school.(结果) To look at him ,you can’t help laughing.Notes:7. 不定式的复合构造。
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的用法总结在高中英语学习中,非谓语动词是一个重要的语法知识点。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词三种形式,它们在句子中可以充当多种不同的语法角色。
本文将对这三种非谓语动词的用法进行总结,帮助高中生们更好地掌握非谓语动词的用法。
一、不定式用法1. 不定式作主语例如:To learn a foreign language is not easy. (学一门外语并不容易。
)2. 不定式作宾语例如:I want to visit the museum tomorrow. (我明天想去参观博物馆。
)3. 不定式作目的状语例如:He went to the supermarket to buy some groceries. (他去超市买些杂货。
)4. 不定式作目标状语例如:We need to study hard to pass the exam. (为了通过考试,我们需要努力学习。
)5. 不定式作定语例如:The girl to my left is my best friend. (我左边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。
)二、动名词用法1. 动名词作主语例如:Swimming is my favorite sport. (游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
)2. 动名词作宾语例如:He enjoys playing basketball. (他喜欢打篮球。
)3. 动名词作介词宾语例如:She is good at dancing. (她擅长跳舞。
)4. 动名词作宾语补足语例如:I find it difficult to understand his speech. (我觉得理解他的演讲很困难。
)5. 动名词作定语例如:The running water sounds so relaxing. (流水的声音听起来很放松。
)三、分词用法1. 现在分词作定语例如:The book on the table is mine. (桌子上的那本书是我的。
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词的用法在高中英语学习中起着非常重要的作用。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
它们可以用来作为句子的主语、宾语、状语,或者和其他词语搭配使用。
了解非谓语动词的用法对于学生们提升英语水平和应对考试至关重要。
本文将对高中英语中常见的非谓语动词用法进行归纳总结。
一、动词不定式1. 作主语:- To study English is important for us.- It is necessary for him to finish the task on time.2. 作宾语:- I want to learn how to play the guitar.- She decided not to go to the party.3. 作状语:- He practices every day to improve his skills.- In order to pass the exam, she studies hard.4. 作定语:- She is the first to arrive at the meeting.- The book to be read is on the shelf.5. 作表语:- My dream is to become a doctor.- The important thing is to keep calm.6. 作补语:- I need you to help me with the project.- He made her laugh.二、动名词1. 作主语:- Learning a new language requires patience. - Swimming is good for health.2. 作宾语:- I enjoy reading books in my free time.- She admitted stealing the money.3. 作状语:- He left without saying goodbye.- She passed the test by studying hard.4. 作定语:- The running water is very clean.- I heard someone singing in the distance.5. 作表语:- His favorite hobby is playing basketball.- The key to success is hard work.6. 作补语:- I started regretting not studying harder.- They kept us waiting for hours.三、分词1. 现在分词(-ing形式):- The running boy is my brother.- She saw a smoking man on the street.2. 过去分词(-ed/-en形式):- The broken vase needs to be replaced.- They were excited by the surprising news.3. 作状语:- Enjoying the beautiful scenery, we went for a walk.- Being well-prepared, she felt confident in the interview.4. 作定语:- The lost cat was found by its owner.- The written report should be handed in by tomorrow.5. 作补语:- She was surprised to find her car stolen.- I felt exhausted after running for an hour.综上所述,高中英语中的非谓语动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式,它们在句子中能够充当不同的成分,起到丰富语言表达和提高语言准确性的作用。
非谓语在句中的用法一.作主语:动名词表事情(抽象),不定事表动作(具体)Playing chess is my favourite.It’s no use (good,) doing sth.To play chess is the only activity of the old man this afternoon.二.作宾语: 四种情况:1)只能接不定式做宾语的动词:决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装;提供答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。
Decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wishRefuse, manage, care, pretendOffer, promise, choose, planAgree, ask/beg, help2) 经常接动名词做宾语:考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没想到,避免错过继续练,否认完成停欣赏,不禁介意准逃亡,想象禁止冒风险。
Consider/suggest/advice, look forward to , excuse/pardenAdmit, delay, fancyAvoid, miss, keep/keep on, pacticeDeny, finish, stop, enjoy/appreciateCan’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape,imagine, forbid, risk在下列词组之后用动名词做宾语:be used to , look forward to , devote to, stick to , object to, get down to , pay attention to, can’t stand , give up, feel like, insist on, put off, thank you for, apologize for, be busy in, have difficulty /trouble in, have good and a wonderful/hard time.3)两者都能接, 意思差异不大:love, like (dislike), hate, start, begin, continue, forgive4) 两者都能接, 意思差异很大:forget, remember, regret, stop, try, mean, go on, can’t help5)习语:a)allow/ advice/ forbid/ permit + doingb)need/ require/ request/ want + doing (to be done)sb. to do sthc)be worth + doingd)be worthy + of being done (to be done)三.非谓语作补语:1.动词只接带to 的不定式作补语:advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, intend, invite, like, love, order, persuade, prefer, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wish, think, wait for, call on, depend on2.下列动词后作补语的不定式不带to, 单变成被动语态时,要还原to.他们是“吾看三室两厅一感觉”5看:look at, see, watch, notice, observe3使:let, have, make2听:listen to, hear1感觉:feel2. 另外,find, catch, keep, leave 常接现在与过去分词作补语。
非谓语知识点总结文库一、非谓语概述非谓语是指不表示谓语的动作、状态或性质,充当主谓宾补成分的动词形式。
非谓语包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语可以作状语、定语、宾语、表语等。
二、动词不定式1. 不定式的构成不定式是动词的一种独立形式,由“to + 动词原形”构成。
例如:to go,to play,to sing等。
2. 不定式的用法(1)作主语:To swim is good exercise.(2)作宾语:I want to go shopping.(3)作定语:I have a book to read.(4)作状语:He got up early to catch the first bus.(5)作表语:His duty is to help others.(6)在一些动词后面,如decide, hope, plan, want, agree等,to不定式作宾语补足语。
3. 不定式的否定形式在to后加not,构成否定形式,表示否定的含义。
例如:not to go, not to play。
4. 不定式的完成形式不定式的完成形式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。
例如:He hopes to have finished the work by the end of the month.三、动名词1. 动名词的构成动名词是动词的一种特殊形式,由动词原形+ing构成。
例如:swimming,playing,singing等。
2. 动名词的用法(1)作主语:Swimming is good exercise.(2)作宾语:I enjoy swimming.(3)作定语:I have a swimming pool.(4)作状语:She left after finishing her homework.3. 动名词的否定形式在动名词前加not来构成否定形式。
例如:not swimming, not playing。
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的用法及常见形式非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的形式,但不具备谓语的特征,不带有人称和数的变化。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和动词的分词形式。
在高中英语学习中,非谓语动词的用法十分重要。
本篇文章将归纳总结高中英语知识点,介绍非谓语动词的用法及常见形式。
一、不定式(Infinitive)不定式通常由“to + 动词原形”构成,具有名词、形容词和副词的特点。
不定式可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语和宾补等。
1. 作主语:To learn English well is important for students.学好英语对学生来说很重要。
2. 作宾语:I want to go shopping with my friends.我想和朋友一起去购物。
3. 作表语:Her dream is to become a doctor.她的梦想是成为一名医生。
4. 作定语:The best way to learn a foreign language is to practice more.学习外语的最好方法就是多练习。
5. 作宾补:She asked me to finish the report as soon as possible.她要求我尽快完成报告。
二、动名词(Gerund)动名词以动词的现在分词形式(-ing)作为主要构词方式,具有名词的特点,可作为名词的任何功能。
1. 作主语:Studying hard is the key to success.努力学习是取得成功的关键。
2. 作宾语:I enjoy singing in the shower.我喜欢在淋浴时唱歌。
3. 作表语:His favorite activity is swimming.他最喜欢的活动是游泳。
4. 作定语:I have a writing class tomorrow.我明天有一节写作课。
5. 作宾补:They felt like going for a walk after dinner.晚饭后他们想去散步。
非谓语的知识点总结一、不定式1. 不定式的构成不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,它的构成形式为to + 动词原形,例如:to go, to eat, to study等。
2. 不定式的用法(1)作目的:I study hard to pass the exam.(2)作目的状语:He came here to see you.(3)作结果:She is too young to understand.(4)表示动作的顺序:He got up early to catch the first bus.(5)作定语:There is a book to read.(6)作宾语:I want to buy a new car.3. 不定式的否定形式一般情况下,不定式前加not构成否定形式,也可以用形式动词+不定式的形式。
4. 不定式的完成式不定式的完成式构成为to have + 过去分词,通常表示已经发生的动作。
5. 不定式的被动语态不定式的被动语态构成为to be + 过去分词。
二、动名词1. 动名词的构成动名词的构成方式为动词词干 + -ing,例如:making, playing, running等。
2. 动名词的用法(1)作主语:Swimming is my favorite sport.(2)作宾语:I enjoy reading books.(3)作表语:His hobby is collecting stamps.(4)作介词宾语:I am tired of waiting.(5)动名词的所有格形式:I remember her reading my letter.3. 动名词的否定形式一般情况下,动名词前加not构成否定形式。
4. 动名词的复合结构动名词能够和其他词语组成复合结构,例如:doing well, running fast等。
5. 句子中的动名词短语动名词短语是指由动名词构成的短语,在句子中起到名词的作用。
非谓语动词的分类及用法总结非谓语动词是指不具备谓语功能的动词形式,包括不定式、动名词和分词。
它们在句中作不同的成分,具有丰富的用法和特点。
本文将对非谓语动词的分类及其用法进行总结。
一、不定式(Infinitive)不定式是动词的一种非限定形式,具有名词、形容词和副词的特点。
不定式一般由动词原形加上“to”构成,也有少数动词不加“to”。
分类:1. 基本不定式:- 例句:I want to go to the movies tonight.(我今晚想去看电影)2. 省略to的不定式:- 例句:Let me help you.(让我来帮你)3. 完全不定式(动词+不定式符号to):- 例句:I want you to listen to me.(我希望你听我说)用法:1.作主语:- 例句:To learn a foreign language requires patience.(学习外语需要耐心)2.作宾语:- 例句:I like to play tennis.(我喜欢打网球)3.作宾语补足语:- 例句:He made her cry. (他使她哭了)4.作定语:- 例句:I have a lot of work to do.(我有很多工作要做)5.作状语:- 例句:He came to borrow some money.(他来借些钱)二、动名词(Gerund)动名词是动词的一种非限定形式,具有名词特点,一般以动词原形加上“-ing”构成。
分类:1. 一般动名词:- 例句:Walking helps keep you healthy.(散步有助于保持健康)2. 所有格形式动名词:- 例句:I appreciate his helping me.(我感激他帮助我)用法:1.作主语:- 例句:Swimming is good for you.(游泳对你有好处)2.作宾语:- 例句:I enjoy reading books.(我喜欢读书)3.作宾语补足语:- 例句:I heard him singing in the shower.(我听见他在洗澡时唱歌)4.作定语:- 例句:She likes playing the piano.(她喜欢弹钢琴)5.作状语:- 例句:He learned English by watching movies.(他通过看电影学英语)三、分词(Participle)分词是动词的一种非限定形式,具有形容词和副词的特点,一般以动词原形加上“-ing”或“-ed”构成。
非谓语动词的用法总结李靖非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)不是真正意义上的谓语动词,在句中都不能单独作谓语。
但都具有动词的某些特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语,构成非谓语动词短语。
不定式表目的,表将来;动名词表主动,表进行;过去分词表被动,表完成。
一.作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being, 动名词做主语谓语动词用单数)1)不定式、动名词都可做主语,但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作,可以是多次的经常的行为;不定式多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作。
如:Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。
(泛指玩火)To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险。
2)用动名词做主语的句型:It’s no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做。
.。
.没有用处/好处/乐趣It’s a waste of time doing sth 做。
.。
浪费时间It is worth doing sth 值得做某事It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。
3)不定式做主语的句型.It is + adj +for sb to do sth.比较:表示人的品质时只能用of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel /wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wrong等单词出现时。
It is silly of you to say so。
It is important for us to learn English well.It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language.4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语。
精品文档你我共享非谓语动词的用法总结李靖非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)不是真正意义上的谓语动词,在句中都不能单独作谓语。
但都具有动词的某些特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语,构成非谓语动词短语。
不定式表目的,表将来;动名词表主动,表进行;过去分词表被动,表完成。
一•作主语(动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being,动名词做主语谓语动词用单数)1)不定式、动名词都可做主语,但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作,可以是多次的经常的行为;不定式多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作。
如:Playing with fire is dan gerous.玩火危险。
(泛指玩火)To play with fire will be dangerous玩火会发生危险。
2)用动名词做主语的句型:It ' s no use/no /pdeidsure doing sth故没有用处/好处/乐趣It ' s a waste of time doing做th 7良费时间It is worth doing sth值得做某事It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收It is worth making an appo in tme nt before you g去之前预约一下是值得的。
3)不定式做主语的句型.It is + adj +for sb to do sth.比较:表示人的品质时只能用of sb 如 considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel /wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wio单词出现时。
It is silly of you to say so.It is importa nt for us to lear n En glish well.It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language.4)“Wh- + to不定式”可做主语。
女口:When to leave hasr i t been decided ye什么时候动身还没定呢。
Whether to drive or take the train s still a problem是自驾车还是乘火车仍是一个问题。
5)一般情况下,不定式和动名词作主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
如:Seeing is believi ng.= To see is to belieVI 见为实。
Plan ti ng flowers n eeds con sta nt wateri ng.但and连接的多个动名词作主语,谓语动词大多用复数(如果前后动名词的语义一致,谓语一般用单数)。
如:Lying and stealing are immoral说谎与盗窃是不道德的。
6)动名词前面可以加上形容词性物主代词构成动名词的复合结构。
女口:——What made him an gry?----- M ary' s /My/His/He/Their/ The boy ' s/ The president '(marteitgriateigry.7)过去分词不能单独做主语,前面必须加上being构成动名词,做主语。
如:Being_exposed_to_the_s|uni harmful to the skinBeing examined twice a yea whether it is a car, a bus orthe rule that every driver must obey in this city经典练习:1. It' s important for the figures ________ (update) regularly.2. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times whensitbetter _____ (rema in)sile nt.3. It' s really stupid of you _______ (tell) him the news yesterday so it has been disturbinghim all the time.4. _________ (un dersta nd)your own n eeds and styles of com muni cati on is as importa nt aslear ning to convey your affect ion and emoti ons.5. _________ (worry) about your grades dodsn help.6. The engine just wont start. Someth ing seems ____ (go) wrong with it.参考答案:1. to update 2. to remain 3. to have told 4. understanding 5. worrying 6.to go 改错题:一个句子最多有一处错误1. It's standard practice for a company like this one employ a security officer.2. Hear how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.3. Know basic first-aid tech niq ues will help you resp ond quickly to emerge ncies.4. Do well in an in terview will be an importa nt part of gett ing a place at uni versity.5. He told us whether have a pic nic was still un der discussi on.6. How prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.参考答案:1.在employ 前加to 2. Hear 改为Hearing 3. Know 改为Knowing4. Do 改为Doi ng5. have 前加to6. preve nt 前加to.二作定语1) 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面需要有相应的介词,如:The Brow ns have a comfortable hous e live in2) 用不定式作定语的几种情况:a. 不定式表将来如:The car to be bought is for his sister.b. 用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any the only等限定的中心词,且与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系,女口:He was the best mar to do the job.She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.c. 有些名词的同根词常跟不定式,因而它们也常跟不定式做定语,常见的有:promise, plan,attempt, offer, decision, refusal, failure, ability, chance, warning, anxiety, eagerness, willingness, readineS SI don' t trust his promise to come for a visit.He said he had no pla n to go there.He made an attempt to sta nd up.Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds to stay away.3) 前置定语:V+ing可以表示正在进行,也可以表示特征;过去分词表示已经完成或状态请区别下面短语:the boili ng/ boiled water.正沸腾的水(表正在进行)/白开水(表完成)a good-look ing flower. 一朵好看的花儿(表特征)the develop ing coun tries/ the developed coun trie发展中国家/发达国家the falli ng leaves / the falle n leave正在下落的叶子/ 落叶the remaining mon ey/ the money le剩下的钱注意:英语中有些表示感觉的动词,其现在分词形式表示“令人感到…..的”,过去分词形式表示“感到….的”如:an excit ing voice 一个令人兴奋的声音an excited voice 一个兴奋的声音a puzzling expression —个令人困惑的表情 a puzzled expression一个困惑的表情4) 区别下列后置定语的用法:厂to be done表示被动、将来;done表示被动、完成;彳being done表示被动、正在进行;v+ing表示主动;'动词的系表结构直接去掉动词be;如果是不及物动词或者是感官系动词sound/taste/ feel/ smell/ loo和变化系动词就只有用V+ing形式。
Have you read the nove W ritten by Dicke ns?Liste n! The son g being sung s very popular with stude nts.The questior to be discussed tomorrow" s meeting is a very important one.The food tasting deliciou sells well.注意:不定式在后置定语中只表示将来,不表目的;having dong或者having been done^般用在状语中,不可以做后置定语,过去分词本身就表被动和完成。