倒装句
一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
Eg：The bus comes here.
Here comes the bus.
车来了。
二、》
:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，
三、分类：全倒装
半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。
Never have I been late for school this term.
这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。
四、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方
！
经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用）或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等
㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里
Eg：There is a box on the table.
桌子上面有一个盒子。
…
㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then,
Eg：Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。
㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构
Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。
\
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
一群年轻人坐在了地上。
㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首
Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory.
小工厂位于河的南方。
From the valley came a cry.
山谷传来一阵哭声。
》
㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麦田。
Off all the lights went when I came in.
当我进来时，所有的灯都灭了。
四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福
|
㈠、“不”表示否定
☺①、no, not, never, hardly, no,not,never,hardly,barely,seldom,rarely,scarcely,no longer,nowhere Eg:Never have I been to Beijing.
我从没有没有去过北京。
☺②、绝不：at n time, in no way, by no means, on no account, in no case, in/under no circumstance Eg:At no time can we give up.
`
我们决不能放弃。
☺③、Not until ...:直到
Eg:Not until my mother came home did I go to bed.
知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉。
☺④、Hardly/ Scarcely...(过完）...when...（一过）...:一...就...
No sooner...(过完）...than...（一过）...:一...就...
(
Eg:He had hardly got home when it happened to rain.=
Had he hardly got home when it happened to rain.
他一到家碰巧就下雨了。
☺⑤、Not only......but also......:（前倒后不倒）
Eg：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人
}
㈡、“只”：only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句子开头时。
Eg：Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
只有到那时我才意识到我错了。
Only in this way can you learn from your mistake.
只有用这样的方法你可以从错误中学习。
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
只有当战争于1918年结束时候，他才能够快乐地回到工作当中。
.
※当only 之后所接的不是状语时不可以用倒装
Eg：Only Comrade Zhang knows about the matter..
只有张同志知道这件事。
㈢、“让步”：as/though/although引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形/副/名/动+as +主语 + 谓语）
Eg： Proud as they are， they are afraid to see me.
尽管他们自豪，但是他们还怕见到我。
Child as he is， he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）
$
尽管他是个孩子，但他好像知道一切。
Hard as he worded， he made little progress.
尽管他努力工作，但是几乎没什么进步。
※以上句中as可以替换though/although，但是as更加常用。
