高考英语语法考前热身训练-非谓语动词和独立主格结构

优秀试题热身

1.(·杭州质检)A powerful earthquake struck Haiti's capital, ________ tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.

A. left

B. to leave

C. being left

D. leaving

答案与解析：D句意：海地首都发生强烈地震，造成了成千上万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中。现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。

2．(·杭州质检)—Be careful! Don't forget you are on a ladder.

—But you are holding it for me, nothing ________.

A. worry about

B. to worry about

C. is worried about

D. worrying about

答案与解析：B句意：——小心点。别忘了你在梯子上。——但是有你扶着呢，没什么可担心的。不定式to worry about作后置定语。

3．(·杭州质检)John often attends public lectures at the University of Cambridge mainly ________ his English.

A. to improve

B. improving

C. improved

D. to have improved

答案与解析：A不定式在这里作目的状语。句意：约翰经常参加剑桥大学的公开演讲，他这样做主要是为了提高自己的英语水平。

4．(·杭州质检)________ in a simple way, the book clearly deals with the author's experiences as a young boy in a small mountain village.

A. Having written

B. To be written

C. Written

D. Being written

答案与解析：C write和the book之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，由此可以排除A项；B项表示目的和将来发生的动作，D项表示正在进行的动作，均不合题意。因此选C项。

5．(·金华十校联考)According to a recent US survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ________ TV.

A. to watch

B. to watching

C. watching

D. watched

答案与解析：C spend...(in) doing表示“花费……做某事”，是习惯搭配。

6．(·金华检测)The manager of the hotel forbids employees ________ tips from customers.

A. accepting

B. accept

C. accepted

D. to accept

答案与解析：D句意：这个宾馆的经理禁止员工接受顾客的小费。forbid后面要求接不定式作宾补。

7．(·温州测试)Shanghai Expo attracts people from across the world, ________ on the theme “Better City, Better Life”．

A. focusing

B. focused

C. having focused

D. to focus

答案与解析：A focus和其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语，相当于which focus。句意：以“城市，让生活更美好”为主题的上海世博会吸引了来自世界各地的人。

8．(·温州十校模拟)The young man, ________ of working for others, is determined to start his own firm.

A. being tired

B. having tired

C. to be tired

D. tired

答案与解析：D非谓语动词试题的解题核心是找出非谓语动词相对应的逻辑主语，然后判断该逻辑主语与此非谓语动词之间的关系。此处逻辑主语是the young man，空处所在的部分相当于who is tired of working for others，据此判断D项正确。

9．(·宁波模拟)________ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird's Nest for the Olympic Games.

A. Having shown

B. To be shown

C. Having been shown

D. To show

答案与解析：C show与句子的主语存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。从时态上看，从句中的we were then taken to see可知应用完成时态。故选C项。

10．(·台州监测)No one can imagine the difficulty he had ________ his son to get rid of the habit of playing computer games.

A. persuaded

B. to persuade

C. persuading

D. persuade

答案与解析：C difficulty之后省略了关系代词which或that的定语从句he had。根据固定结构have difficulty (in) doing sth.可知，用动名词persuading。