人教版必修五Unit 4 Making the news Grammar课时作业

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Unit 4 Making the news Grammar课时作业第一节完形填空leadership has to be aggressive, but consider this short story about leadership.A student __1__ to write an essay about an effective leader wrote as __2__:I've been taking a bus to school for years. At first, most __3__ kept to themselves and no one ever talked to anyone else.About a year ago, an elderly man __4__ the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!”Most people looked up, __5__,_and the bus driver just grunted(发出哼声). The next day the man got on at the __6__ stop and again he said loudly, “Good morning!”to the driver.__7__ grunt. By the fifth day, the driver changed his attitude and __8__ the man with a semi­cheerful “Good morning!”The man __9__,_“My name is Benny,”and he asked the driver, “What's yours?”The driver said his name was Ralph.That was the first time any of us __10__ the driver's name and __11__ people began to talk to each other and say __12__ to Ralph and Benny. Then Benny extended(给予) his cheerful “Good morning!”to the __13__ bus. Within a few days his “Good morning!”was __14__ by a whole bunch of “Good mornings”and the entire bus seemed to be __15__. People got to know each other.“If a leader is someone who makes something __16__,Benny was our leader in friendliness.”A month ago, Benny didn't get on the bus anymore and we haven't seen him __17__. Everyone began to ask about Benny and lots of people said he __18__ have died.No one knew what to do and the bus got very quiet again. So last week, I started to __19__ like Benny and said “Good morning!”to everyone and they__20__ again.I guess I'm the leader now.I hope Benny could come back to see what he started.1.A.forced B.escapedC.assigned D.created2.A.regards B.followsC.thanks D.jokes3.A.passengers B.driversC.shoppers D.teachers4.A.got off B.put offC.put on D.got on5.A.confused B.exhaustedC.relaxed D.frightened6.A.different B.sameC.distant D.last7.A.Other B.AnotherC.Next D.Neither8.A.smiled B.leftC.greeted D.shouted9.A.gathered B.forgaveC.interrupted D.announced10.A.asked B.heardC.spelled D.doubted11.A.soon B.closelyC.first D.deeply12.A.sorry B.helloC.thanks D.yes13.A.lost B.brokenC.whole D.tiny14.A.received B.replacedC.ignored D.returned15.A.friendlier B.sleepierC.simpler D.safer16.A.donate B.concludeC.decline D.happen17.A.far B.alreadyC.almost D.since18.A.might B.mustn'tC.couldn't D.should19.A.joke B.followC.act D.dream20.A.got up B.woke upC.took up D.cheered up语篇导读文章通过讲述一个学生所写的短文,让我们知道有效的领导者不必讲浮夸之词,也不必争强好胜,只需像Benny一样开创新局面。

1.解析C根据空前的A student及空后的to write an essay可知,这位学生应该是被布置(assign)写短文,故选C项。

2.解析B下文是对这篇短文展开的叙述,因此此处指学生所写的短文内容如下。

as follows如下,故选B项。

3.解析A根据上一句I've been taking a bus to school for years可知,此处表示公交车上的乘客们(passenger)彼此之间不交流,故选A项。

4.解析D根据第6空前的got on可知,此处指一位年长者上(get on)公交车后与司机打招呼,故选D项。

5.解析A根据第三段可知,车上的乘客大多互不交谈,听到有人大声向司机问好,乘客们应该会感到困惑。

confused困惑的;exhausted筋疲力尽的;relaxed放松的;frightened受惊的,害怕的,故选A项。

6.解析B空前的定冠词the表示特指,再根据常理推断,此处应该表示这位年长者在与上一次相同的(same)车站上车,故选B项。

7.解析B根据第5空后的the bus driver just grunted及上一段末句中的again he said loudly可知,司机再次听到这位年长者的问候时,又(another)哼了一声,故选B 项。

8.解析C根据空后的with a semi­cheerful “Good morning!”可知,司机向这位年长者问候(greet),故选C项。

9.解析D根据下文My name is Benny可知,这位年长者说出了(announce)自己的名字,故选D项。

10.解析B根据上一段最后一句可知,“我们”听到(hear)了司机的名字,故选B项。

11.解析A结合语境及选项可知,此处应表示“我们”听到司机和年长者的名字后,很快(soon)开始彼此交谈,并且向司机和年长者问好,故选A项。

12.解析B根据空前的talk to each other及语境可知,人们开始和Ralph及Benny 打招呼(say hello),故选B项。

13.解析C根据下一句中的by a whole bunch of “Good mornings”以及the entire bus可知,年长者向整个(whole)车的人问好,故选C项。

14.解析D几天之内,车上的人全都对年长者的问候给予了回报(return),故选D 项。

15.解析A根据下文中的People got to know each other及Benny was our leader in friendliness可知,打过招呼之后整个车的人都变得更加友好(friendlier)了,故选A项。

16.解析D根据上文可知,公交车上的大部分乘客原本彼此不交谈,到后来彼此了解、关系更友善融洽,是Benny让这样的事情发生(happen)的。

donate捐赠;conclude 结束,作出……结论,推断出;decline降低,谢绝,故选D项。

17.解析D根据时态以及句意可知,此处指自从(since)那之后再也没有见到他,故选D项。

18.解析A总来坐公交车的Benny自从一个月前再也不来坐车了,大家推断年迈的Benny也许已经过世了。

might have done也许已经做了;mustn't禁止,不许,不用于表示推测;couldn't have done肯定没做,本不能做;should have done本应该做,故选A项。

19.解析C根据下文可知,此处指作者像Benny一样向大家打招呼。

act做事,行动,符合语境。

joke开玩笑;follow作“效仿”讲时,后面不用介词;dream做梦,梦想,故选C项。

20.解析D根据上文可知,推测Benny已经去世后,乘客们又不再说话,而作者学习Benny向大家热情地打招呼,大家又像当初Benny在时那样高兴起来。

get up起床,起身,增强;wake up醒来;take up占据,从事;cheer up(使)变得高兴,(使)振奋起来,故选D项。

第二节语法填空small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.A Chinese garden 1.____________(be) like a scroll(卷轴) painting,2.____________(show) a series of carefully composed scenes. New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways. In the gardens,3.____________ most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere. There, a path seems to end, but all of4.____________ sudden, a new world is rolled out before you: pavilions(亭子), rock formations and spring water—all combined to provide a pleasant surprise! At the5.____________(enter) to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall6.____________(use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall. A Chinese garden may have windows on all7.____________(it) four walls. And it is8.____________(interest) that, through the windows, visitors may see different views from different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.A Chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed. All plants mark the shift of 9.____________(season). Similarly, water, a symbol of the ever­changing, 10.____________ rocks, a symbol of the eternal(永恒的), create a harmonious balance of nature's yin and yang.语篇导读本文主要对中国古典园林的设计进行了简要介绍。