2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版)必修五Unit4makingthenewsgrammar课时作业
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Unit 4 making the news grammar课时作业一、单项填空1. What I need is ______ book that contains ______ ABC of oil painting.A. a; /B. the; /C. the; anD. a; the2. He can speak English,German,French and Japanese. He is nearly a man witha(an)________for language.A. giftB. presentC. abilityD. wish3. It’s said that the book ________ many events that can’t be found in other books.A. writesB. printsC. coversD. reads4. ________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. It5. Mum went shopping._ _______I started to prepare lunch.A. ButB. MeanwhileC. HoweverD. That6. How you ________ your spare time is an interesting question.A. employB. make useC. costD. take advantage7. With his attention ________on the shops along the roadside,he knocked an old man down while riding to school.A. concentratingB. concentratedC. to concentrateD. concentrates8. The wall was built along the river ________ floods.A. in caseB. in case ofC. in the case ofD. in that case9. My English teacher’s humor was ________ make every student burst into laughter.A. so as toB. such as toC. such thatD. so that10. The quality of a processed food largely ________ the raw material and the way it ________.A. relies on; processesB. depends on; processesC. depends on; is processedD. decides on; is processed11. —You ________ part in the party in time.—Sorry,I was delayed by the accident.A. are supposed to takeB. have supposed to takeC. are supposed to have takenD. supposed to take12. ________in her finest skirt, the girl tried to make herself ________at the party.A. Dressed; noticingB. Dressing; noticedC. Dressing; noticingD. Dressed; noticed13. So difficult ________ it to live in an English speaking country that I was determined to learn English.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel14. She made the demand that she ________ at once.A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. to be left15. —The plane is due to take off at 7:50 from the airport.________ we fail to arrive there intime?—Try to take another flight then.A. What ifB. As ifC. Even ifD. Only if16. I informed her mother ________ her safe arrival.A. ofB. overC. forD. by17. A lot of searching and rescuing dogs are needed to ________ the soldiers________ searching for people buried and trapped in the ruins.A. assist; thatB. assist; inC. assist; ofD. assist; from18. Last night I watched Milan A. C. ________football on TV.A. were playingB. to playC. playedD. play19. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood________ to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing20. We didn’t feel surprised when we found he fixed his eyes on the food witha(n)________expression on his face,for we knew that he hadn’t eaten anything for 3 days.A. anxiousB. worriedC. eagerD. curious答案:1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A7. B8. B9. B10. C 11. C12. D13. D14. A15. A16. A17. B18. D19. A20. C二、完形填空Every day, the news of the world reaches people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is __1__ by motion(动作) pictures, in theatres and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, __2__ still only care for the events of their own household. Nearly four hundred years ago the English writer John Donne said, “No man is an island.”This __3__ is more appropriate(恰当的) today than it was __4__ Donne lived. In short, wherever he lives, a man __5__ to some society;and we are becoming more and more aware(清楚的) that __6__ happens in one particular society affects, somehow, the life of mankind.Newspapers have been published in the __7__ world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers __8__ today are read in Europe and North America. However, __9__ they may be read in all parts of the world, __10__ to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper __11__.Electronics and automation(自动化) have made it __12__ to produce pictures and texts far more quickly than before. Photographic copying doesn’t __13__ to use type(铅字) and printing machines. And fewer specialists, __14__ typesetters, are needed to produce a paper or magazine by the __15__ method.Therefore, the publishing of newspapers and magazines can __16__ more money. Besides, photocopies can be sent over great __17__ now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus, __18__ can be brought to the public more quickly than before.Machines that prepare printed texts for photocopies are being used a great deal today. Film, __19__ light and small, can be sent rapidly to other places and used to print copies of the text__20__ they are needed. Film pictures can also be projected easily on a movie or television screen.1. A. taken B. shown C. seen D. known2. A. fewer B. higher C. lower D. less3. A. study B. argument C. knowledge D. idea4. A. that B. while C. when D. then5. A. moves B. goes C. belongs D. comes6. A. it B. whatever C. something D. anything7. A. common B. modern C. ordinary D. usual8. A. bought B. printed C. found D. discovered9. A. fast B. suddenly C. immediately D. soon10. A. has B. brings C. thanks D. imagines11. A. delivering B. making C. selling D. publishing12. A. clear B. possible C. bright D. successful13. A. want B. need C. like D. hope14. A. including B. besides C. such as D. except15. A. advanced B. easy C. unusual D. suitable16. A. make B. earn C. save D. get17. A. places B. distances C. cities D. villages18. A. pictures B. newspapers C. letters D. words19. A. becoming B. feeling C. turning D. being20. A. where B. there C. which D. because of答案:1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B7. B8. B 9. D10. C11. D12. B13. B14. C15. A16. C17. B 18. A19. D20. A三、阅读理解Newspapers in Great Britain vary greatly in their ways of carrying news. There are serious papers for those who want to know about important happenings everywhere,both at home and abroad. There are popular newspapers for those who prefer entertainment to information.The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably The Times. It began in 1785,and has a high reputation for believable news and serious opinions on the news. It calls itself an independent paper,which means that it does not give its support to a particular political party. Its leading articles give the opinions of the editors, not those of the owners of the paper.Letters to the editor are printed in the newspaper. These parts of The Times are always interesting. Most of the letters are serious subjects. But from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious, perhaps on a new fashion of dress, or the bad manners of the young people, compared with the manners of thirty years ago.1. If you want to get pleasure, please buy yourself ______.A. a serious newspaperB. a foreign newspaperC. any independent paperD. a popular newspaper2. The Times has been famous to outside Great Britain for ________ years.A. 19B. 85C. 226D. 2293. The underlined word “vary” in the passage probably means “________”.A. improveB. compete with each otherC. are differentD. keep in touch with each other4. The writer tells us ________ in this passage.A. all kinds of newspapers in BritainB. all kinds of news in English papersC. how The Times is liked by peopleD. why The Times is well known答案:1. D 2. C 3. C 4. DA letter to Edward, a columnist(报刊专栏作家)Dear Mr. Expert,I grew up in an unhappy and abusive home. I always promised myself that I’d get out as soon as possible. Now, at age 20, I have a good job and a nice house,and I’m really proud of the independence I’ve achieved.Here’s the problem: several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mine—so much so that they make mine theirs.It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me. But now they seem to take it for granted that they can show up any time they like. They bring boyfriends over, talk on the phone and stay out forever.I enjoy having my friends here sometimes—it makes the place feel comfortable and warm—but this is my home, not a party house. I am old enough to move out on my own, so why can’t I seem to ask my friends to respect my privacy(隐私)?JoanEdward’s reply to JoanDear Joan,If your family didn’t pay attention to your needs when you were a child, you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.And if you’ve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛), you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with—or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy. You need to understand that in true friendship it’s okay to put your own needs first from time to time.Be clear about the message you want to send. For example, “I really love your company but I also need some privacy. So please call before you come over.”Edwar d1. We can learn from the first letter that Joan ______.A. lives away from her parentsB. takes pride in her friendsC. knows Mr. Expert quite wellD. hates her parents very much2. We can infer from the first letter that________.A. Joan considers her friends more important than her privacyB. Joan’s friends visit her more often than she can acceptC. Joan doesn’t like the parties at allD. Joan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over3. According to Mr. Expert, why can’t Joan tell her friends her feelings?A. She is afraid of hurting her friends.B. She does not understand true friendship.C. Her family experience stops her from doing so.D. She does not put her needs first.4. The second letter suggests that Mr. Expert____________.A. is worried about Joan’s problemB. warns Joan not to quarrel with her friendsC. advises Joan on how to refuse peopleD. encourages Joan to be brave enough答案:1. A 2. B 3. C 4. CCenturies ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helps to store it, and thatthe easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind.All foods, including water cabbage and other leaf vegetables, contain as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean(瘦的)meat 75% and fish, anything from 80% to 60%, depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which causesfood to go bad is controlled.Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically. The conventional method of such dehydration (脱水) is to put food in chambers (室) through which hot air is blown at temperature of about 110℃at entry to about 43℃ at exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat and fish.Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated steel cylinder(圆筒), then put into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes. In the first process, the dried material comes off the roller (滚筒) as a thin film which is then broken up into small flakes (薄片). In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as small powder. Where recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients (成分) are dried separately and then mixed.Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons they are invaluable to the climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space. They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them.1. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. a fat fish contains as much water as a lean oneB. the fattier a fish is, the more water it may containC. a fatty fish holds less water than a lean oneD. the water content of fish has nothing to do with the content of their fat2. The underlined word “conventional” in Paragraph 3 can most probably be replaced by ________.A. particularB. scientificC. usualD. special3. Which of the following statements is NOT true about drying food?A. The removal of water in food helps prevent it from going rotten.B. The open-air method of drying food has been known for hundreds of years.C. In the course of dehydration, the temperature of hot current coming from entry to exit is gradually going up.D. The process of drying liquids is much more complex than that of drying solid food.4. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.A. the reason why housewives like dried foodB. the general convenience of dried foodC. the methods of storing foodD. the advantages of dried, canned and frozen food答案:1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B四、书面表达假定你是校报小记者,最近进行了一次采访。